1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note单词拓展1.scenen.(戏剧)一场sceneryn.景色2.permit vt.& vi.允许 n.许可证permissionn.允许3.spot vt.发现 n.斑点;地点spottedadj.有斑点的4.account vi.& vt.总计有 n.账目accountantn.会计5.adventure n.奇遇;冒险adventurern.冒险家adventurousadj.爱冒险的 6.fault n.过错;缺点7.seek vt.& vi.寻找;探索8.patiencen.耐性;忍耐patientadj.有耐心的n.
2、病人9.unbelievableadj.难以置信的believev.相信 beliefn.信仰 10.mannern.礼貌;举止bad-manneredadj.没礼貌的 11.genuineadj.真的;真诚的12.wandervi.漫游;漫步13.scream vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声单词拓展14.starevi.凝视;盯着看15.rag n.破布;碎布短语记忆1.bring up抚养;培养2.go ahead前进;往下说3.stare at盯着看;凝视4.take a chance冒险5.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心6.account for是的原因;解释7.on the c
3、ontrary与此相反8.in rags衣衫褴褛9.as for关于;至于句型整理1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。3.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
4、嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。4.Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯,众所周知,美国人喜欢吃很多。1.permit v.允许,许可,准许;使有可能n.通行证,许可证;执照 归纳拓展permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事a drivers/driving permit驾驶执照with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意ask for permission请求允许高考运用:语法填空Passengers a
5、re permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit).You cant enter the teachers office without (permit).答案:to carrypermittingpermissionpermit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。Time permitting(=If time permits),we wi
6、ll go boating tomorrow.假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。2.spot vt.发现,认出(同recognize)n.斑点;污点;地点归纳拓展spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人(在干某事)be spotted with散布,点缀on the spot当场;在现场高考运用:语法填空Without delay,I called to thank her.She said she (spot) my wallet on a bus seat.(2019天津,完形填空)After (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a p
7、arked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(2019北京,完形填空)答案:spottedspotting3.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;解释;叙述;理由;计算;账目归纳拓展account for 解释;说明;占比例take account of sth./take sth. into account考虑到某事;顾及某事on account of 由于;因为on no account 决不
8、高考运用:语法填空According to the World Bank,China accounts about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2019全国,语法填空)He retired on account poor health.答案:forof4.bring up培养;抚养;提出;呕吐归纳拓展bring about引起,产生,带来,导致bring in引进;赚得bring out使显出;阐明;出版;生产bring down使倒下;降低;减少bring.to life使苏醒过来bring back 带回;恢复高考运
9、用:完成句子Her parents died when she was a baby and she was (抚养) by her aunt.What has (导致) global warming?The government has taken measures to (降低) the high prices of daily goods.答案:brought upbrought aboutbring downThe plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of pr
10、ofit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。5.go ahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧归纳拓展go ahead with 开始做;着手干;继续做go against 反对;不利于;与相背go without 没有也行;将就go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 仔细察看;遭受;经历go after 追求,设法获得高考运用:完成句子I doubted it,but let him (干吧),for I h
11、ad nothing to lose.If you (与相背)law,youll be punished.Youd better (仔细检查) your paper before you hand it in.You have the right to (追求) your happiness.答案:go aheadgo againstgo overgo after6.stare at盯着看;凝视归纳拓展glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼,看一眼look at看一看,瞧一瞧高考运用:语法填空Its impolite to stare others.They didnt fight,
12、but stood there (glare) at each other.答案:atglaring7.take a chance(=take ones chances=take chances)冒险;碰运气归纳拓展(The) chances are (that).可能There is a chance that.可能by chance/accident偶然;碰巧have a/the chance有机会做某事高考运用:语法填空She calculated that going to a strangers house was a risky move,but she decided to ta
13、ke chance.(2019天津,完形填空)There is chance that I will see him these days.Her success did not come about chance.答案:theaby写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式It is likely that I will see him these days.It is possible that I will see him these days.It is probable that I will see him these days.I am likely to see him these day
14、s.8.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展when相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要突然”,“正在这时”或“刚刚这时”。常用句型有:had (just) done.when.刚做完某事,这时be doing.when.正在做这时be (just) about to do
15、.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时高考运用:翻译句子他刚做完作业,这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。当我正要冒险的时候,父亲提醒我要保持冷静。答案:He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.9.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的
16、,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。归纳拓展whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。高考运用:语法填空The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2019天津卷)We should never forget our motherland we are.答案:whoeverwhereverwhichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。如:For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.多年来,我妈妈一直在帮助他们,给他们她所能分出的所有食物。