1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world(对应学生用书第44页)单词拓展1.admire vt.钦佩;羡慕admirationn.钦佩;羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白apologyn.道歉3.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺celebratevt.& vi.庆祝4.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死starvationn.饿死;饥饿5.religious adj.宗教上的religionn.宗教6.independence n.独立;自主independentadj.独立的dependencen.依赖;
2、依靠dependvi.依赖;依靠7.agriculture n.农业;农学agriculturaladj.农业的8.energeticadj.充满活力的energyn.精力;活力9.custom n.习惯;风俗customsn.海关customern.顾客10.obvious adj.显而易见的obviouslyadv.明显地11.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕forgivenessn.原谅12.belief n.信任;信仰believev.相信;信仰 13.remind vt.提醒;使想起remindern.提醒物续表单词拓展14.gathervt.& vi.搜集;聚集15.award n.
3、奖品vt.授予16.trick n.诡计 vt.欺骗短语记忆1.take place发生2.in memory of纪念;追念3.turn up出现;到场4.keep ones word守信用;履行诺言5.look forward to期望;期待;盼望6.hold ones breath屏息;屏气7.dress up穿上盛装;打扮8.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;开玩笑9.as though好像10.have fun with玩得开心11.set off出发;使爆炸12.remind.of.使想起句型整理1.It was obvious that the manager of th
4、e coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在当时如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to he
5、lp or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。(对应学生用书第45页)1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏归纳拓展admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人with/in admiration钦佩地admiration for sth./sb. 钦佩高考运用:语法填空We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the country.Id like to express my (admire) for the cou
6、rage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.答案:foradmiration2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白归纳拓展apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉应向某人道歉高考运用:语法填空I apologize to you failing to reply to you in time.I made an (apologize) to him for my being late for the appointment.答案:forapolo
7、gy3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起归纳拓展remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that提醒(某人)高考运用:语法填空I find it hard to stop!Dancing (remind) me Im alive.(2019全国,七选五)答案:reminds与remind sb.of sth.类似的短语还有:convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病rob sb.of
8、 sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事4.take place 发生,举行(没有被动形式)归纳拓展take ones place 就位;代替某人take the place of.代替in place of=instead of 代替in place 在适当的位置;适合out of place与格格不入;不恰当的高考运用:语法填空Mary is ill,so Ill have to take (she) place to attend the meeting.完成句子The
9、next Olympics will (举行) in Tokyo.答案:hertake place5.in memory of 纪念,怀念归纳拓展have a good/poor memory for 对记忆力好/差“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:in case of 万一in favor of 支持,赞同,对(某人)有利in face of 面临,面对in honour of 为纪念;为了向表示敬意in need of 需要in charge of 负责;掌管高考运用:语法填空They built a monument in memory the hero.My sister was a
10、gainst my suggestions while my brother was in favor it.Many universities provided scholarships for students in need financial aid.答案:ofofof6.turn up 出现,到场;调高归纳拓展turn down 关小;调低;拒绝turn away 拒绝支持;把打发走turn to 转向;求助于turn out 生产,制造;结果是;赶走turn over 使翻转;移交;反复考虑高考运用:写出下列句中turn短语的汉语意思He turned up at the hosp
11、ital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2019全国,完形填空)Faced with all the difficulties,the girl turned to her mother for help.I was surprised that he turned down my invitation.What he said at the meeting turned out reasonable.A big wave turned over the fishing boat.答案:到场求助于拒绝结果是
12、 打翻7.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)守信用;履行诺言归纳拓展break ones word 失信,食言get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人说句话in other words 换句话说in a word 总之,简言之高考运用:完成句子If you often (食言),no one will believe you any more. (总之),the Internet has its advantages and disadvantages.答案:break your wordIn a wordkeep/br
13、eak ones word中word总是用单数形式。word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。8.set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸归纳拓展set aside留出,省出(钱或时间);把放到一旁set out出发;阐明set out/off for出发到;动身到set down写下;记下set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.着手(开始)做某事be set in以为背景set up建立;成立(组织或机构等)高考运用:写出下列句中set短语的汉语意思Ill set off early to avoid the traffic.They set out for
14、Britain yesterday.The government has set out to make many needed reforms.That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.She listened attentively and set down every word he said.They set up their own state after the war.The mother set some money aside for her sons education.答案:出发动身到,出发到着手做开始
15、做记下建立省出9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。归纳拓展Its+形容词(possible,important,certain,natural.)+that从句/for sb.to do sth.Its+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported.)+that从句It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)+that从句Its+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,no wonder.)+that从句高考运用:语法填空Its possible we all have compromised conversational intelligence.(2019全国,阅读理解D)Its believed doing exercise regularly benefits peoples health.答案:thatthat