1、绝密启用前安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021年春季联赛(高一)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷第1至第6页，第II卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超
2、出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go home?A. By subway. B. By bus. C
3、. By car.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. When to watch the news. B. Which program to watch. C. What the quiz show is about.3. Why will the woman be homesick?A. The camp is too long. B. The camp is too hard for her. C. Cellphones are not allowed.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. It is
4、 perfect. B. It is amusing. C. It is exciting.5. What is the man going to do first?A. Finish his speech draft. B. Go to the womans club. C. Pick up his son from school.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
5、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Coworkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.7. What does the man want to do?A. Play football. B. Go to the bank. C. Watch TV.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go for a picnic. B. Go climbi
6、ng. C. Read a book.9. What will the weather be like on Sunday?A. Foggy and windy. B. Sunny but windy. C. Windy and cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In New Orleans. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo.11. What company does the man work for?A. A trading company. B. A ne
7、wspaper. C. A computer company.12. How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time?A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where will the special presentation be made?A. In the gym. B. In the classroom. C. In the hallway.14. Who is the guest speaker?A. An injured man. B. A teach
8、er. C. A graduate.15. When will the announcement about classroom safety he made?A. This week. B. Next week. C. The week after next.16. Which class did the woman take?A. Cooking. B. Metal Working. C. Wood Working.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What did Potter have plenty of as a child?A. Pets. B. Friends.
9、 C. Books.18. What was the subject of Potters painting from an early age?A. History stories. B. Natural world. C. Imaginary figures.19. How was Potter educated when she was young?A. By a famous professor. B. By a private teacher. C. By her own parents.20. How old was Potter when she published The Ta
10、le of Peter Rabbit?A. 34. B. 45. C. 35.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best drones(无人机)you can buy right nowDJI Mavic Air 2( $ 800)DJI Mavic Air 2 offers clear improvements over previous products. It can shoot 4K videos at 60 fps, along
11、with still photos of up to 48 megapixels(百万像素), while the drones flight time has been increased to 34 minutes(up from 21). The drone itself starts at $ 800, but adding the Fly More Combo pack on to your shopping list gives you three batteries and some additional items for another $ 200.Mavic Mini( $
12、 400)Mavic Minis advantages are its size and weight, the latter of which comes in at just under the 250-gram mark. The biggest drawback is that it doesnt shoot 4K like DJIs higher-end drones, but youll still get some impressive 2.7K videos and 12-megapixel still images.Ryze Tello( $ 110)There may be
13、 a handful of clear favorites when it comes to higher-end drones, but things get quite a hit more confusing if youre just looking for a cheap flyer to try your hand with. While theres no mistaking this for a pro-level piece of equipment, Ryze Tello benefits from apartnership with DJI that gives it s
14、ome reliable capabilities for the price.DJI Inspire 2( $ 3, 300)What can professional movie makers get in DJI Inspire 2? A lightweight body, a flight time of 27 minutes, and an amazing 5.2K video quality. Besides, it has retractable(可收回的)landing equipment, and you can turn the camera 360 degrees wit
15、hout anything blocking the view. To fully use DJI Inspire 2, one pilot is needed to pilot the drone and the other to control its camera.21. What has DJI Mavic Air 2 been improved?A. Its weight and flying range. B. Its camera and flying time.C. Its battery and top speed. D. Its size and flight abilit
16、y.22. Which of the following drones is the best choice for a beginner?A. DJ Mavic Air 2. B. DJI Inspire 2. C. Mavic Mini. D. Ryze Tello.23. What is one typical feature of DJI Inspire 2?A. Its camera is able to shoot 4K videos at 60 fps.B. It can fly for an hour on a single battery charge.C. It can b
17、e operated by two people at the same time.D. Its landing equipment is made of special materials.BGracie Bucher desired to qualify(获得资格)for the state cross country meet as she started the section race in Luverne. As a 7th grader, she finished just two places back from qualifying for state.Yet there s
18、he was, early in the race, her legs feeling extremely heavy. I have to keep fighting for it, Gracie told herself. She pushed on. But as she approached the finish line, she lost her balance and fell to the ground. She pulled herself up and then fell again.Gracies mother watched it all, separated from
19、 her daughter by a rope and a row of the audience. Extremely painful is how Missy Kuntz describes it. Missy wanted to run to her daughter, but I was told, You cant go out. And You cant touch her.,Under rules enforced by the Minnesota State High School League, one runner assisting another runner mean
20、s disqualification for both.Gracie continued to struggle, until a strange competitor had seen enough. Liana Blomgren, a former state qualifier from another school, saw Gracie fall. I knew she warnt going to get to the finish line by herself, Liana says. She pulled Gracie to her feet, and supported h
21、er weight as the competitors crossed the finish line together. At the end of the day, they both were disqualified.Kyle Blomgren, Lianas dad and coach, believes his daughter did what others should have. I dont think an athlete on the field in that condition should he surrounded by a group of bystande
22、rs, Kyle says. And it took an 18-year-old girl to step in and help.Due in part to previous incidents like Gracies, the national organization overseeing the meet recently ruled that a runner who stops to assist a competitor will not be disqualified, so long as a medical care provider is not available
23、. Too late for Liana, but shes already made peace with her disqualification.24. What do we know about Gracie?A. She cared little about success. B. She showed great determination.C. She lacked confidence in herself. D. She set a good example of teamwork.25. Why did Missy feel so painful at the time?A
24、. Gracie was going to lose the race. B. She was deeply hurt by the audience.C. She was not allowed to rescue Gracie. D. Gracie was unwilling to accept her help.26. What does Kyle think of his daughters act?A. It is praiseworthy. B. It is abnormal. C. It is instant. D. It is unexpected.27. What can w
25、e learn from the last paragraph?A. Events like Gracies are on the rise. B. More medical care providers are needed.C. A change has been made to race rules. D. Lianas disqualification will be reviewed.CBlue whales are the largest animals on the planet -and each year they undertake(进行)one of the longes
26、t migrations(迁徙). After spending the summer in the Northeast Pacific, the whales travel thousands of miles to their breeding(繁殖)grounds off the coast of Central America.To learn more about these behaviors, William Oestreich, a PhD candidate in biology at Stanford University, and his colleagues plant
27、ed an underwater microphone, or hydrophone, just outside Monterey Bay and recorded whales songs over five years.Only male blue whales are known to sing, but both sexes move southward at about the same time each year. Males and females have also been spotted pairing up and feeding together shortly be
28、fore the migration begins. That gives us some confidence that the sounds that are primarily being produced by males are fairly representative of what the whole population is doing, Oestreich says.During the summer, the songs picked up by the hydrophone took place mostly at night. The intensity of th
29、e songs reached the highest level each year between October and November. However, as winter approached and the songs dwindled, the whales changed to singing during the daytime. In the summer, blue whales spread out over vast distances while searching for food. By eavesdropping on(窃听)their distant n
30、eighbors at night, the whales may gather information about food conditions elsewhere in their range. Knowing when other whales are on the move could guide their decision about when to stop hunting for food and start their own journey toward milder waters.By tuning in too, we might be able to forecas
31、t when the whales will arrive in areas where theyre in particular danger of running into ships, such as the Santa Barbara Channel. There have been quite a noticeable number of deadly collisions(碰撞)between ships and blue whales. Oestreich says. That could be one piece of the puzzle(拼图游戏)to more dynam
32、ically(动态地) managing those habitats and shipping paths in a way that allows shipping to continue, but also in a way that is safe for these whale populations.28. What is the researchers purpose in doing the study?A. To identify different whales songs.B. To prove the function of the hydrophone.C. To b
33、etter learn about blue whales migration.D. To search for more blue whales breeding grounds.29. What did the researchers find out about blue whales?A. Males mostly sang at night in the summer.B. Females occasionally sang to attract males.C. Males and females migrate at different times.D. Males and fe
34、males seldom pair up before migration.30. What does the underlined word dwindled in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Functioned. B. Reduced. C. Reappeared. D. Strengthened.31. What can we infer from Oestreichs words in the last paragraph?A. Shipping paths need reducing. B. Avoiding collisions is possibl
35、e.C. Blue whales habitats are recovering. D. Blue whales are in danger of extinction.DThis week the bosses of seven large drug(药)firms(companies)were gathered together before the U. S. Congress to answer pointed questions about the cost of their medicines. The meetings come amid rising anger about u
36、nreasonable prices of their drugs. New laws are threatened. Concerns about the affordability of medicines are not only happening in America, they are also global.Too rarely(not very often) raised in this discussion is one promising area where pill makers and governments alike could do more to fight
37、diseases while also saving money. Drugs can be repurposed. That is, existing drugs can sometimes be used to treat diseases other than the ones for which they were first designed. This can be a cheaper way to develop new treatments. It could also help answer another criticism often thrown at drug fir
38、ms: they do not invest enough in areas where the medical need is great but financial(economic)returns are unattractive. For 7, 000 rare genetic conditions, only around 400 drugs have come out. Last year saw a record number of new drugs approved. The 59 new arrivals are welcome, but barely scratch th
39、e surface of unmet needs.Given the untapped potential in the 9, 000 generic drugs, i. e. those which no longer have patent(专利)protection, found in America alone, this could be just the beginning. One charity says it has found evidence of anti-cancer activity in almost 260 drugs that treat other cond
40、itions. An expert supposes that one in five existing cancer drugs might be effective against other cancers. Big data makes it easier to identify promising leads.For all its promise, however, repurposing is underfunded. Once a drug has lost its patent protection, it is difficult for a drug firm to at
41、tract the investment needed to test and relabel it for a new purpose. A doctor can prescribe a pill for off label uses without such trials. But patients may not trust a drug that is not approved for their condition; doctors may worry about being charged. Currently, only firms with permission to mark
42、et a generic(无商标的)drug can get it relabelled. This means that repurposing charities are not able to work with regulators to speed up the arrival of new cures. They should be. They also deserve more of the public funding used to develop drugs.32. What happened to the seven large drug firms?A. They we
43、re facing the risk of closedown. B. They were angered by the U. S. Congress.C. They were under fire due to high drug prices. D. They were forced to produce more new drugs.33. What do the figures in paragraph 2 suggest?A. Many drugs can be repurposed. B. New drugs are in high demand.C. Many new treat
44、ments are in doubt. D. Types of rare diseases are increasing.34. What may be a big problem with repurposing generic drugs?A. Financial issues. B. Technical problems.C. Safety controls. D. Marketing strategies.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. The significance of drugs firms B. Changes
45、 in drug patent lawsC. The future of generic drugs D. Old drugs in new bottles第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning how to study effectively is an essential skill for students in any discipline. There are five areas which are crucial to developing good study habits.
46、Work on these and you will become an effective student.TargetsAlways set a realistic work target. 36 For example, plan to read one chapter of a book each evening rather than think about reading the whole book over the weekend. This kind of detailed, planned target is more effective than a vague comm
47、itment.Rewards 37 For example, stop for a cup of coffee or tea, or listen to a favorite piece of music after one hours study. Rewarding(奖赏)yourself for keeping to your work plan will make you feel good about yourself.TintingMake sure you choose a suitable time to study, i. e. when it is quiet and wh
48、en you are most alert. 38 If you plan to start work at a certain time, say 7 pm, do not find reasons to put off getting started.QuantityA large task such as researching a new topic for an essay can be so daunting, in fact, that it can be difficult to sit down and make a start. Break the larger task
49、down into several smaller ones. For example, make a list of questions that you will have to deal with in your essay, and then approach each question separately. 39 Notes and learning stylesThe books you are studying wont always present information in a way that suits your learning style. It is, ther
50、efore, worthwhile spending time making notes and organizing them in a way that suits you best. 40 This will make it much easier to find information later.A. Dont try to do too much.B. This makes the work more manageable.C. Develop a system of small rewards for your work.D. Try to make this a regular
51、, timetabled part of your clay.E. It is sometimes helpful to tell your friends about your plan.F. When you set your study targets, allow regular revision time.G. It is also a good idea to keep your notebooks neat and well organized.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
52、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Helena does not stop laughing. She laughs when she shows me around her 41 studio. She laughs when she shows me pictures of products shes creating.She has 42 Everyday Design for the last eleven years, working with paintbrushes, pencils and scissors. Large metal
53、windows at the back of the studio look out over the courtyard and, if you 43 further, the sea. The room is filled with shelves, and the shelves are filled with suitcases and finished 44 . Marketing always says 45 this and you will be happy, but when I was a child, we made these toys, and we were hap
54、py, says Helena.Helenas products are all made locally, using 46 materials wherever possible. Her most popular design is one of beautiful simplicity-a practical recycled metal bag-holder. I dont make products that are only 47 or only functional. If they are not beautiful, people dont 48 them at all.T
55、he 49 clearly resonates(产生共鸣)far beyond Helsinki, with international design awards flying Helenas 50 . If you want to be creative, you have to be kind of a child and get excited by 51 things, she says, pulling a suitcase off a 52 and opening it to show a pretty little New Year decoration. Everything
56、 I own brings me joy.As the final subject in my 53 of happiness in the capital of the worlds happiest country, Helena seems well-placed to 54 the question: What is the secret to a happy life? She says. People think that money and fancy houses make you happy, but then you 55 what you have with what o
57、thers have and you always 56 more. In Finland, we live a good, 57 life influenced by nature.Wisdom 58 , I walk back to the courtyard and stop for a moment to 59 the warm sun on my face and the taste of salt carried on the air. If I listen very carefully, Im fairly sure I can still hear 60 .41. A. fi
58、lm B. photo C. design D. dance42. A. supported B. known C. run D. visited43. A. think B. look C. walk D. drive44. A. books B. products C. pencils D. brushes45. A. buy B. catch C. see D. stop46. A. man-made B. sufficient C. newly-found D. recycled47. A. strange B. obvious C. extreme D. beautiful48. A
59、. use B. make C. remember D. understand49. A. market B. result C. approach D. story50. A. attitude B. hope C. way D. luck51. A. small B. smart C. beneficial D. local52. A. table B. shelf C. chair D. board53. A. comment B. record C. opinion D. survey54. A. declare B. ignore C. examine D. answer55. A.
60、 compare B. favor C. turn D. contribute56. A. learn B. want C. get D. care57. A. rich B. simple C. real D. long58. A. tested B. indicated C. understood D. applied59. A. study B. share C. draw D. enjoy60. A. laughter B. thunder C. shouts D. crash第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空
61、白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As China rings in the Year of the Ox, President Xi Jinping has urged promoting“the spirit of the ox in pursuit of 61 (full)building a modern socialist China. Xi repeated the spirit of the ox in his Spring Festival greetings to all Chinese on behalf of the CPC Central Commi
62、ttee and the State Council on Wednesday.In China, the ox is the 62 (two) sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle, 63 (represent) by 12 animals: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. The ox has always been considered 64 important animal as they help cultivate the
63、 fields. In Chinese culture, the ox is a symbol of diligence, dedication, endeavor and 65 (strong), Xi said. Stressing the virtues of modesty and prudence, Xi called for efforts 66 (achieve) the second centenary goal and the great rejuvenation(复兴)of the Chinese nation, and make new and 67 (great)con
64、tributions to the noble cause of securing peace and development for all mankind.Despite complicated international and domestic situations in 2020, China has made major strategic achievements in the fight 68 the COVII)-19 pandemic, conquered serious floods and achieved positive economic growth. The c
65、ountry 69 (lift)nearly 100 million rural poor out of poverty over the past eight years, securing a decisive victory in ending absolute poverty.These hard-won, remarkable achievements would not have been attained without the spirit of the ox, 70 will play a more important role in the year 2021 as Chi
66、na strives to achieve rural vitalization, implement a new development paradigm and deepen reform and opening-up.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出
67、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Walk several miles a day has recently become the important part of my daily schedule. The most important reason what I have for starting to walk this distance every day is because walking is good exercise. It will help me lose some weights and keep m
68、e fit. Other important point is that I have long wanted to set such a goal for myself and be disciplined enough reach that goal. So I first begin walking a quarter of a mile daily and gradually increased the mileage. But perhaps I walk every day simple because I enjoy walking. I can walk on myself and take delight in the scenery, or I can walk with my friends and enjoy their company.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason写来邮件请你推荐几本介绍中国文化的书籍。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的书名及作者；2.书的内容简介；3.推荐理由。注意：词数100左右。Dear Jason Yours,Li Hua