1、单元检测(一)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Onwhichflooristhedoctorsoffice?AOnthefifthfloor.BOnthesixthfloor.COntheninthfloor.2WhyisthemanspeakergoingtotheStates?AHiscompanyisholdinganexhibitionintheStates.BHe
2、isgoingsightseeingintheStates.CHiscompanyisgoingtoshowcomputersattheexhibitionintheStates.3Howlongwillthemanstayinthishotel?A27days.B30days.C34days.4Whywillthemantakeaheavysweaterwithhim?AHelovesitverymuch.BTheweatherisverycold.CHemightneeditatnight.5HowdoyouthinkSallymostprobablywenttotheparklastSu
3、nday?ABytrain.BBycar.CBybus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whatiswrongwiththewoman?ASheiswetallover.BShehasabadheadache.CShehashadacoughforthreedays.7Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A
4、Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.BGoaroundfromtimetotime.CCometoseehimtomorrowmorning.8Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInagarden.BInthemansoffice.CInthewomanshouse.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Howmanydaysdoesthemangotoschooleveryweekinhiscountry?AFivedays.BFivedaysandahalf.CSixdays.10Where
5、isthewomangoing?AToacinema.BTotheschool.CTothemanshouse.11Whenwillthewomanbegintogotoschool?AFriday.BSaturday.CMonday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?ATheywatchedafootballmatch.BTheyvisitedamuseum.CTheysawafilm.13WhydontthetwospeakershaveChinesefood?AThewomandoesntlikeit.BThewomanh
6、aditlastnight.CThemandoesntlikeit.14Whatdothetwospeakersdecidetoeatfinally?APizza.BCurryandrice.CHotdog.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Whoisthewoman?AJohnsmother.BJohnssister.CJohnsteacher.16Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AHusbandandwife.BClassmates.CTeacherandstudent.17WhatdoweknowaboutJohn
7、?AHegavehisteacheragift.BHefailedintheexamagain.CHehasdoneagreatjob.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whyisabicyclesometimesbetterthanacarinthetown?AIthasabasketatthefront.BItismuchcheaperthanacar.CItisoftenfasterthanacar.19Whendoesthespeakershusbandusethebicycle?AWhenhegoesforanouting.BWhenhegoestohisoffice.CWhe
8、nhegoestoseehisfriends.20Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?ARidingsavesheralotofmoney.BRidingdoesheralotofgood.CCyclingisherfavouritesport.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirectio
9、n.AseeingBtoseeChavingseenDtohaveseen22Whydoyoulooksoblue?Mysonsbehaviourinschoolgreatly_me.ApunishedBdamagedCannoyedDdisturbed23Herdaughterwasdeterminedto_andbecameadoctor.AfollowherroutineBfollowtheexampleCfollowinherstepsDfollowthelead24Hewassoangrythathetore_allthebooksonthedesk.AatBawayCdownDup
10、25She_greaterresponsibilitieswhenshewaspromoted.AtookoverBtooktoCtookonDtookwith26_thereasons，youshouldnthavebrokenyourpromise.AHoweverBWhateverCWhatDHow27Themomentthestartookthefloor，hisexcitedfans_thunderousapplause.AranintoBburstintoCcameintoDturnedinto28Itisknowntoallthatthereis_asafreelunch.Ano
11、suchathingBnosuchthingCsuchnothingDnosuchthings29Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_windandsandinthedesert.AholddownBholdupCholdbackDholdout30Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_atleast150kilometersanhour.AshouldhavebeendrivingBmusthavebeendrivingCcouldhavedrivenDwoul
12、dhavedriven31Sorry，doyoumindifIsmokehere?Yes，_.AyoucouldBgoaheadCIdoDmypleasure32Hisability_inthoseyearswaspraisedbyallofus.AshowingBbeshowingCshownDwasshown33Withsomeurgentbusiness_，Mr.SmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.AattendingtoBtoattendtoCattendedtoDwillattendto34Iwonderhowmuchyouchargef
13、oryourservices.Thefirsttwoarefree_thethirdcosts$30.AwhileBuntilCwhenDbefore35Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall_.AgivenawayBkeptawayCtakenupDusedup第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad_36_abe
14、autifulsportscarinadealersshowroom，and_37_hisfathercouldwell_38_it，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow_39_hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox._40_butslightlydisappointed，theyoungman_41_theboxandfoundalovelybook.
15、_42_，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，“_43_allyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”Andrushedoutofthehouse，_44_thebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact (联系) hisfatherforawholeyear_45_onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He_46_hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfathershouse，hewastoldtha
16、thisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto_47_thehospital，hesawonthedeskthe_48_newbook，justashehasleftitone_49_ago.Heopeneditandbeganto_50_thepages.Suddenly，acarkey_51_fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag (标签) withthedealersname，the_52_dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad_53_.Onthetagw
17、asthe_54_ofhisgraduation，andthe_55_PAIDINFULL.36A.expectedBenjoyedCadmiredDowned37A.findingBprovingCdecidingDknowing38A.affordBofferCkeepDlike39A.encouragedBcomfortableCproudDmoved40A.NervousBSeriousCCarefulDCurious41A.packedBopenedCpickedupDputaside42A.AngrilyBEagerlyCCalmlyDAnxiously43A.AtBFromCWi
18、thDTo44A.tearingBputtingCforgettingDleaving45A.untilBasCbeforeDunless46A.learnedBrealizedCrecognizedDadmitted47A.gettoBsearchforCturntoDleavefor48A.muchBstillChardlyDquite49A.yearBmonthCweekDday50A.cleanBreadCturnDcount51A.lostBcameCappearedDdropped52A.oldBsameCspecialDnew53A.rememberedBdesiredCfoun
19、dDmet54A.pictureBplaceCdateDsign55A.wordsBinformationCmessagesDcard第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit，andtogototheiroffices，orschoolseverydaybytrain，carorbus，eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomela
20、teintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney，onecangetalittlehouseinthecountryoftenwithagardenofonesown.Then，inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendm
21、oretimeinthetrainsorbuses，onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings; onecanenjoythefresh，cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens，onecanspendonesfreetimedigging，planting，wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then，whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup，onehast
22、herewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople，however，takenointerestincountrythings：forthem，happinessliesinthetown，withitscinemasandtheaters，beautifulshopsandbusystreets，dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalki
23、noneoftheparksandafortnights(twoweeks) visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant.TheresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.56WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?APeoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.BPeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveint
24、hecountry.CBecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.DBecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon，manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.57Onecanusethesamemoneyfor_inLondontobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.Agettingasma
25、llflatwithagardenBhavingasmallflatwithagardenCrentingasmallflatwithoutagardenDbuyingasmallflatwithoutagarden58Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardencomeup，those_havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.AwholiveinthecountryBwhohavespenttimeworkinginthegardenCwhohaveagardenoftheirownDwhohavebee
26、ndigging，plantingandwatering59Theunderlinedword“rest”inthelastparagraphrefersto_.AtheresttimeBtherestpeopleCtherestofthecountryDtherestoftheparksandoftheseaBIfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay，“Hey，ButterflyMan”，hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalo
27、sVerdesbluebutterfly (蝴蝶)，oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingbackthankstohim.Butyearsagoifyoudtellhimthiswaswhathedbedoingsomeday，hewouldhavelaughed，“Yourecrazy.”Asaboy，heusedtobe“a little tough guy on the streets”Atagethirteen，hewascaughtbypoliceforstealing.Ateighteen，helandedinpriso
28、nforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom，”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison，“So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni，whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitat (栖息地) foranendangeredbutterflycalledEISegundoblue.“IsawthesignButterflyHabitat andasked，Howcanyouhavea
29、habitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway？”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass (放大镜)，Lookattheleaves.Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) ontheplant.Dr.Mattoniexplained，Withouttheplant，therearenobutterflies.”Weekslater，BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni，whotoldhimtherewasabutte
30、rflythatneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhesbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus，theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterflyspopulation，oncealmostzero，isnowup
31、to900.Fortheirwork，BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner，heearnedsomethingmore：heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.WhilehesbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue，thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback，too.60Whenhewasyoung，ArthurBonner_.Abrokethelawandendedu
32、pinprisonBwasfondofshootingandhurthismomCoftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsDoftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome61BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_.AfoundthebutterflyhaddiedoutBwonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorCmetDr.Mattoni，aprofessorofbiologyDcollectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab62Fromthelast
33、sentenceofthetest，welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_.AmadeBonnerfamousBchangedBonnerslifeCbroughtBonnerwealthDenrichedBonnersknowledge63Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AAPromisetoMomBAManSavedbyButterfliesCAStoryofButterfliesDAJobOfferedbyDr.MattoniCThecommoncoldistheworldsmostwidesp
34、readillness，whichisplagues(疫病) thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误) ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒) passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly，withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds，itwouldbereasonabletoexpect
35、theEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches (战壕)，coldandwet，sh
36、owednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp (奥斯维辛集中营)，nakedandstarving，wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland，volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwe
37、tforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater，andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If
38、，then，coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds，whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter? Despitethemostpainstakingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes，andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noone
39、hasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors (止痛片) suchasaspirin，butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms (症状)64Thewriteroffered_examplestosupporthisargument.A4B5C6D365WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTagreewiththechosenpassage?ATheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.BColdsarenotcausedbycold.CPeople
40、sufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.DApersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.66VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_.AsufferedalotBnevercaughtcoldsCoftencaughtcoldsDbecameverystrong67Thepassagemainlydiscusses_.AtheexperimentsonthecommoncoldBthefal
41、lacyaboutthecommoncoldCthereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsDthecontinuedspreadofcommoncoldDWhyissleepsoimportant? Duringtheday，youspendalotoftimerunning，jumping，laughing，eating，andtalking.Youuseupalotofenergy，andbytheendofthedayyouretired.Sleepgivesyourbodyachancetorest.Butyourmindandbodyarenotcomplet
42、elyatrestduringsleep.Theyreactuallyworkinghardto“recharge your batteries”sothatyouwillwakeupfeelinggoodandreadytogo.Whileyousleep，yourbrainsortsoutallthethingsthathappenedduringtheday.Itstoresawaytheimportanteventsasmemories.Italsogoesoverthingsyouwerewonderingorworryingabout，andyoumaywakeupwithansw
43、erstosomeofyourproblems.Youalsogrowwhileyousleep.Achemicalcalled“human growth hormone”isreleasedinthebodyduringsleeptohelpthegrowthofcellsandtissues.Thisgrowthhormonealsohelpsthebodytorepairitselftohealcuts，bruises (擦伤)，andsoremuscles.Sleephelpsyourbodytoconserveenergytoo.Youuseupalotofenergyduringy
44、ourdailyactivities.Butwhenyousleep，yourbodytemperaturefalls，andyour“metabolism” (新陈代谢) slowsdown.Youarestillusingsomeenergy，butmuchlessthanwhenyouareawakeandactive.Haveyoueverstayeduppastyourbedtime? Didyougetcranky (脾气坏的)? Didyouhavetroublegettingupthenextmorning? Maybeyouhadproblemsseeingclearlyor
45、yourmindwasinafog.Thosewereyourbodyswaysofsaying，“Ineedsleep！”Gettingtherightamountofsleepisveryimportant.Alackofsleepcankeepyourbodyandmindfromworkingproperly.68Whatisthispassageabout?AHowthebrainsleeps.BHowmuchsleepyouneed.CHowsleepaffectsyourbody.DHowmanywaystogotosleep.69Whatdoes“human growth ho
46、rmone”dowhenpeoplesleep?AIthelpsrepairthebody.BIthelpsstorememories.CIthelpsanswerproblems.DIthelpsslowthemetabolismdown.70Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappenifpeoplegotobedtoolate?ATheywillgrowveryfast.BTheywillgetcranky.CTheywillsaveupenergy.DTheywillworrymore.71Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?AT
47、oexplaintheimportanceofsleep.BToconvincereaderstoenjoysleeping.CToshareideasabouthowtogotosleep.DToentertainreaderswithastoryaboutsleep.EHowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyauntshouse，andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebu
48、sthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramsforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelative
49、s.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtoseethestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreall
50、ylosthavingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried，andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto“the hard times”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEngl
51、ishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，filledoutforms，translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers，tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere，andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway！So
52、methinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle！Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.72HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmericabeforeshewentthere?AFromherrelatives.BFromhermother.CFrombooksandpictures.DFromradioprograms.73UponleavingforAmericatheauthor
53、felt_.AconfusedBexcitedCworriedDamazed74ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork，theauthor_.AoftenlostherwayBdidnotthinkaboutherfutureCstudiedinthreedifferentschoolsDgotonwellwithherstepfather75WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?ASheworkedasatranslator.BSheattendedalotofjobinterviews.CShepaidtelephonebi
54、llsforherfamily.DShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.第卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。ThemodernOlympicGameswerefoundedwiththeintentionofimprovinghealthandeducation，promotingworldpeaceandencouragingfairandequalcompetition.Butovertheyears，theOlympic
55、famoussaying，“Faster，higher，stronger”，haspushedscientistsaswellasathletestodoeverythingpossibletoreachnewlevels.Doctors，engineersandcoachesalluseeverythingsciencecanoffertoachievethatlittlebitextraincompetition.Thereasonmoderntechnologyhasbecomepartofsportisverysimple：Winningisjustasimportantasitwas
56、2,500yearsagoattheOlympicsofancientGreece.DevelopmentintechnologyhasoftenbeenreflectedinthemethodsoftrainingandperformanceusedattheOlympicsthroughhistory.Thistechnologyfallsintotwomaingroups：improvinganathletesperformanceincompetition，andallowingresultstobemeasuredmoreaccurately.Oneofthecreationstha
57、thavedrawnthemostattentionisthenewhightechswimsuitfromSpeedo，whichwasusedbymostUSswimmersinAthens.UntilSydney2000，itwasthoughtthatthesmallertheswimsuit，thefastertheswimmerwouldtravel.“However，thefactthatattheSydneyOlympics,28ofthe33goldmedalistswerewearingthebodycoveringFastskinsuitprovedthetheorywa
58、soutofdate，”saidAndyThomas，vicepresidentofSpeedo.Thecompanysfullbodysuitissupposedtomakeswimmers3to4percentfaster，particularlywhenturningordivingintothewater.Itisbelievedthatthesuitcreateslesswaterresistanceasitmoves，behavingmorelikeasharkskinthanahumanskin.Theintroductionofhightechequipmentmeanstha
59、tathletesinallsports，fromthe100metresprint (短跑) tothepolevault (撑杆跳高)，cannowtrainmoreeffectivelyandnourish (给以营养) theirbodiesbetter.Meanwhile，scientificdevelopmentalsomeansperformancescanbemeasuredandstudiedfarmoreaccurately.Notonlyarewinningtimesmoreaccuratelyrecorded，butcheatingathletesarealsoeasi
60、ertocatchout.AccordingtoInternationalOlympicCommittee (IOC) requirements，twoindependentmeasuringsystemsshouldbeusedatallvenues (比赛地点).Athens2004organizersusedonlytheverylatestequipmenttomeasuredistanceandspeed.WhatmattersmostinOlympics？Its77._“Faster，higher，stronger”ispushingscientistsandathletesas7
61、8_todowhateverispossibletoreachnewlevels.76._isthemostimportantthingatthemodernOlympicGames.Sciencecan79._athletes performanceincompetition.Sciencecangetresults83._moreaccurately.HightechswimsuitfromSpeedocanmakeswimmers3to4%fasterwhen80._ordivingintowaterandwaswornbysomegold81._atthemodernOlympics.
62、Athletesinallsportscantraininamoreeffective 82._.Winningtimescanbe84._moreaccurately.Cheatingathletescanbe85._caughtout.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面的提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。提示：时下，越来越多的学生使用的是电子词典，而非纸质词典。请根据下表就此现象的利弊做出剖析，并提出自己的看法。利1.方便、快捷；2提供读音；3附带其他功能，如计算器。弊1.对眼睛有害，影响视力；2电子产品对环境的污染更大。_答案1B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10
63、B11.C12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.C18.C19.A20.B听力材料Text1W：Excuseme，sir.WhereisDr.Brownsoffice?M：TheDoctorsofficeisonthesixthfloor，buttheliftonlygoestothefifth.Soyoullhavetousethestairstoreachthesixthfloor.Itstheninthroomontheright.Text2W：WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheStates?M：Imgoingonbusiness.W：Couldyo
64、ubeexact?M：MycompanyistakingpartinacomputerexhibitionintheStates.Text3W：Goodmorning，sir.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.IdliketohaveasingleroomwithabathfromthemorningofSeptember7thtothemorningofOctober10th.W：OK.Wedohavesuchasingleroomforyou.M：Thanks.Text4W：SoyouaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.M：Thatsright.Doyouthinkitl
65、lbecold?W：Itmightbe.Youdbettertakemoreclothes.Thenightsareusuallycold.M：Illtakeaheavysweater.Text5M：WhatdidyoudoonSunday，Sally?W：WewenttoBeihaiPark.M：Oh，verygood！Didyougotherebycar?W：Sometimeswegobycar，butlastSundaywedidnt.M：Didyougobybus?W：No，mymotherdoesntlikethebus，youknow.Text6M：Hello，Carol.What
66、seemstobethetrouble?W：Sokindofyoutocometoseeme.Idontknowwhatswrong.Threedaysago，whileplantingrosesinthegarden，itrainedandIgotcompletelywet，andIvehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M：Well，letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch?W：Yes，andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition，Ialwaysfeelsick.M：
67、Hmm.Yourerunningahighfever，Imafraid.W：Oh，nowonderIvegotahotface.M：Well，Carol，Ithinkyouvegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays，drinkplentyofwater，andtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Illlookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W：Verygood.Thankyouverymuch.Text7M：Inmyco
68、untry，weattendschoolfromeightoclockinthemorninguntilfiveintheafternoon.W：Fivedaysaweek，too?M：Actually，fiveandahalf.OnSaturday，thereisonlyahalfday.W：Thatstoomuch.M：Whereareyougoingnow?W：Imgoingtotrytofindoutwheretheschoolis.M：Whendoyoubegintogotoschool?W：TodayisSaturday.Maybethedayaftertomorrow.Text8
69、W：Well，whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?M：Ireallyenjoyit.Howaboutyou?W：Ilikeit，too.Thelastpartisreallyexciting.M：Yes，itis.AndnowImreallyhungry.Letsgetsomethingtoeat.W：OK.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?M：Anythingisgoodwithme.DoyoulikeChinesefood?W：Yes，butIhadChinesefoodlastnight.M：Well，then.Whataboutcurryandrice?W：Imsor
70、ry，butIdontlikecurryandricethatmuch.Whataboutpizza?M：Thatsoundsgood.Doyouknowanygoodpizzaplacesaroundhere?W：Yes，thereisonenearhere.Text9W：Well，thatsit.Theclassdidverywellinthisexamination.M：Good.Youvefinishedmarkingthoseexampapersatlast.Andyoulooksopleased.W：Yes.Doyourememberthatboy，JohnSmith，theone
71、whonearlyfailedmyAmericanhistorycourselastyear?M：Yes，hewasangrywithyouthen.W：Itoldhimhehadtodosomework.M：Aha.NowIunderstandwhyyouaresohappy.Theproblemstudentmakessomeprogress.W：Someprogress？Hehasdoneaverygoodjob.M：Allright.Imveryglad.Letsinvitehimtodinnerathometomorrow.Text10Twoyearsagomyhusbandboug
72、htmeabicycle.Ifyouliveintown，itisoftenfasterthanacarandyoudonthavetoworryaboutparking.Youcanleaveitinanyplaceyoulike.Asithasaseatatthebackandabasketatthefront，Icantakemylittledaughtertoschoolandthelibrary，andIcangoshoppingtoanyplaceinfact.Iuseitmostinsummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.Itcanbeveryunple
73、asantinwinterthoughwhentheweatheriscoldandrainy.Myhusbandusesmybicyclesometimesforanouting.Heisnotgoodatridingabicycle，buthesaysitisbetterthanwaitingforabus.Hestilllikeshiscarbest.Ithinkalldaysittingdowninacarismakinghimfatterandfatter.OnmybicycleIgetalotofexerciseandfreshair，andridingmakesmefeelalo
74、tyounger.21B句意为：我们跟踪的男人突然停下来，看起来像是要确认自己是否走对了方向。带to的不定式表示目的；see这一动作发生在stop之后，是要发生的动作，故选B项。22C句意为：你为什么看上去如此沮丧？我儿子在学校的表现令我非常恼怒。punished惩罚；damaged破坏；annoyed惹人生气，令人恼怒；disturbed打搅，扰乱。由句意知C项正确。23C句意为：她的女儿决意追随她，成为一名医生。follow in ones stepsfollow in the footsteps of走的道路，照的样子干。24D考查副词的用法。tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件、书籍等)。2
75、5C句意为：她得到提升，担负了更大的责任。take over接管；接手；接任；take on承担。26BWhatever the reasons是在the reasons后面省略了are。whatever和however引导的让步状语从句常可省去系动词。however是副词，修饰形容词或副词；此处是由whatever引导的让步状语从句。27Bburst into突然发生，突然开始，表示情绪的突然发作，符合句意。run into陷入；偶然遇见；come into进入；获得；开始(活动)；turn into变成。28Bsuch与no，any，some，little等代词连用，这些词放在such之前
76、。句意为：众所周知，天下没有免费的午餐。29Chold一般不与down搭配；hold up延误，耽搁；hold back阻止，限制；hold out拿出，提出。根据句意应选C项。30B第一句用了一般过去时，由此可知第二句是对过去事情的猜测，需用“情态动词have done”。句意为：我正在高速公路上行驶，这时一辆警车跟随着一辆车从旁边经过。它们一定是在以至少每小时150公里的速度行驶。故选B项，表示“一定正在做”。A项表示“本应该正在做；”C项表示“本能够”，均不合题意。31C句意为：对不起，你介意我在这里吸烟吗？介意，_。”根据语境，答话人应该是拒绝了对方的请求，所以选择C项，表示“我的确介
77、意”。32C句子的主干部分是His ability was praised by all of us.，句子的主语his ability和show之间存在着动宾关系，所以要选择C项。33B句意为：因为有很多紧急的事情要处理，史密斯先生决定推迟他去巴黎的旅行。因为“事情还没有处理”，所以用不定式在with.结构中作补语，而不用现在分词或过去分词。34A句意为：我想知道你的服务收费是多少？前两个是免费的，但第三个收费30美元。根据句意，“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系，应为“然而；但是”之意，while符合句意。而until表示“直到时候”；when表示“当时候”；befo
78、re表示“在之前”，均不合题意。35C句意为：我们想要找到一个七人餐桌，但它们都被占用了。give away泄露；分发；keep away使离开；use up用尽，均不合题意。take up占据，符合题意。36C由第二段的描述可知，这个年轻人一直在盼望着拥有这辆跑车，所以他多次到展销柜台那儿去欣赏这辆跑车。admire欣赏，符合题意。37D由后文内容可知年轻人的父亲很富有，完全能买得起这辆跑车，而年轻人对此应该是清楚的，所以D项符合语境。38A因为他的父亲很富有，能够买得起这辆跑车，所以用afford，表示“负担得起”。39C既然是拥有了这么好的一个儿子，作为父亲应该是感到骄傲的，所以C项符合
79、文义。40D接受父亲给的礼物，年轻人的心里应该是“好奇的”，因此选择D项。41B由“found a lovely book”可知，年轻人“打开了礼物”，所以B项正确。42A与年轻人预想的事情不符，所以他生气了，因此A项正确。43C年轻人责问父亲“你拥有那么多钱却只给我一本书”，表示“拥有”用介词with。44D年轻人跑出了家门，没有带那本书，所以此处用leaving，表示伴随的情况。45A一整年他都没有与父亲联系，直到他在街上见到一个人好像是他的父亲。表示“直到”用until。46B见到了与父亲相似的人勾起了他的回忆，因此他“意识到”自己应该回家去看看他的父亲了。表示“意识到”用realize
80、d。47D得知父亲生病住院，他自然要到医院去。所以用leave for表示动身去；get to到达；search for寻找；turn to转向。48B由下文可知，这本书就是一年前他父亲给他的礼物，此时应该是“仍旧是新的”，所以用still。49A这本书仍旧是他一年前扔下时的样子，根据上文可知要用year。50C由he opened it及the pages可知应表示“翻书”，所以用turn。51D由于是在翻书，且钥匙是放在书后的一个信封里，所以此处用dropped，表示“落下”，才能使他发现。52B因为钥匙就是一年前他看中的跑车的钥匙，所以经销商的名字仍然是原来经销商的名字，因此此处用sam
81、e。53B这位经销商就是他一年前想要购买汽车的经销商，所以用desired。54C标签上标的应该是送货日期，根据上下文知也就是年轻人毕业的时间，所以选择C项。55A“PAID IN FULL”是标签上标注的内容，所以用words，表示“字”。56B推理判断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B项。57C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C项。58B推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B项。59C
82、推理判断题。根据其上句“这些人偶尔去公园散散步然后去海边度两周假”以及本句“其余的就留给那些每天晚上喜欢离开伦敦的人”可知，“其余的”显然指“其余的乡村”。从而可推知本题答案为C项。60A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“.he landed in prison for shooting a man”可得知A项正确。61C细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段可知。62B根据最后两段中“he turned his life around”“.Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison”可得知B项为最佳选项。63B主旨大意题。本篇为写人的记叙文，叙述
83、文章的主人公是如何获得新生的。因此B项符合文章内容，为正确答案。而A、C和D三项均为文章内容的一部分，且没有突出人物。64B细节理解题。根据第二段的两个例子、第三段的一个例子和第四段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。65C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times，and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be pass
84、ed on”可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选C项。66A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“After taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be with cold water，and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion.”可知志愿者
85、要遭受极大的痛苦，故选A项。67C主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C项为正确答案。68C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了睡眠对人身体的影响，故C项能够概括本篇短文的意思。69A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itselfto heal cuts，bruises，and sore muscles.”得出答案。70B细节理解题。由倒数第一段中的“Have you ever stayed up past your bed
86、time? Did you get cranky？”得出答案。71A作者意图题。从整篇文章的意思看，作者主要叙述了睡眠的重要作用，由此可以看出作者的意图是告诉我们睡眠的重要性。72C细节理解题。从第二段第三句中的“. the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.”可知答案为C项。73B推理判断题。由第二段大意特别是第三句中的“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see.”，我们可以推断出作者在离开的
87、时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。74C细节理解题。由第三段第二句“For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves.”可知答案为C项。75D细节理解题。由第四段的具体例子可知她用她的英语帮助家长。76Winning77.motto78.well79.improve/better/promote80.turning81.medalists/winners82.way83.measured84.recorded85.
88、easily参考范文Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentspreferelectricdictionariesintheirlanguagelearning.Generally，edictionarieshavemanyadvantages.First，itismoreconvenientandfaster.Besides，withanedictionarythewordcanbeaccompaniedwithitspronunciation.Thirdly，anedictionaryusuallyhasotherfunctions，forexample，itmaybeused
89、asacalculator.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Italsohassomedisadvantages.Theimportantoneisthatitwilldogreatharmtostudents eyes.Tomakemattersworse，edictionariesmeanmorepollutionthanpaperdictionaries.As for me，Id like to stick to my paper dictionary，which is more environmentallyfriendly and less harmful to my health.