1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家GRAMMAR现在时基本用法小结本期通过下面的表格，复习现在时中的一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时。时态基本用法例句一般现在时1. 表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。Henry usually gets home at about 6 oclock.2. 表示现时的情况或状态。The patient is much better now.3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。Proper planning is the key to success.4. 在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时表示将来的动作。Il
2、l call you as soon as I get home from work.Well have the party in the garden if the weather is good.现在进行时1. 表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now, at this moment等时间状语连用。All the kids are playing in the playground at this moment. 2. 表现阶段正在发生的事，此刻动作不一定正在进行。Shes teaching at a high school.3. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用于以下动词，如：go, co
3、me, leave等。A man is coming to repair the machine this afternoon. 4. 可与always, constantly, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含厌烦、抱怨等感情色彩。Why are you always complaining about my cooking? 现在完成时1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, so far, up to now, till now等连用。Put your wallet away. I have already pa
4、id for everything. 2. 表示从过去到现在这段时间内重复发生的事。Seven times he has tried and seven times he has been refused.3. 表示从过去持续到现在的状态，常与since或for连用。The building has been here since 1876.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时起一直持续到现在的动作。该动作是否持续下去，由上下文而定。All these years, they have been trying to get in touch with each other. 【注意】1. 一般现在时还
5、可以表示现在时刻发生的动作，用于体育运动赛事的解说、演示说明、剧情介绍、舞台动作说明和图片说明等。如：The crowd swarms (蜂拥) around the gateway, excitement grows as the pop star appears.2. 现在完成时强调该动作带来了影响和结果，但是不带有感情色彩；而现在完成进行时则强调动作或状态一直在进行，比较生动，有时带有明显的感情色彩。如： My father has worked all morning. My father has been working all morning. When will he stop
6、to have a rest?3. 现在完成时表示的动作与现在有关系，或是对现在有影响，或谈现在以前这一段时间里发生的事。而一般过去时单纯说过去的事，与现在没有联系。因此，凡是有过去时间状语时，只能用过去时。如： They gave it to me just now. He hasnt come back yet. 【即学即练】I. 用括号内内容的正确形式完成下面对话。AJohn: Could you lend your guidebook to me? Ellen: Oh, I 1. _ (lend) it to my friend last week. Are you planning
7、on going somewhere? John: Yes. My parents 2. _ (come) to see me. I 3. _ (consider) where I should take them to do some sightseeing. Ellen: Then, Ill give the guidebook to you as soon as my friend 4. _ (return) it. By the way, theres a lot of information about sightseeing online. Maybe you can find s
8、ome useful information there. John: OK. I 5. _ (try) later.BMom: What are you doing?Dad: I 1. _ (plan) to take the children to the beach this weekend. I 2. _ (look) forward to the holiday for a month. Mom: Thats great! We 3. _ (go, not) out for five months.Dad: Yes. And this kind of weather 4. _ (be
9、) rare for this season.Mom: So we must grasp this chance and go to the beach. I will tell the children about this right away. They will be very happy.Dad: They 5. _ (know) about it for quite a while. I 6. _ (tell) them an hour ago.II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. Thegirl _ (like) wearing skirts. Look! She _ (we
10、ar) a red skirt today.2. The teacher is very busy. She only _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.4. Danny _ (work) hard for a long time to realise his dream, and now he is popular.5. Now that she is out of work now, Lucy _ (conside
11、r) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.III. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. （湖南2013）A. bothersB. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 2. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the wor
12、kers _ one of the main pipes. （天津2013）A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing3. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. (2013新课标全国卷I)A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change4. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice
13、 a week over the last three years. （福建2013）A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking参考答案I. A 1. lent 2. will come / are coming 3. am considering 4. returns 5. will tryB 1. am planning 2. have looked / have been looking 3. havent gone 4. is 5. have known 6. told II. 1. likes; is wearing 2. sleeps 3. have been looking 4. has worked 5. has been considering / is consideringIII. 1-4 ADAD高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！