1、WORDS & EXPRESSIONSaverage【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳average的意思及用法。1. The age of the workers ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.2. In an average week I drive about 250 miles.3. The average of the three numbers 7, 12 and 20 is 13.4. On average, men still earn more than women.5. Temperatures are a
2、bove / below average for the time of year.6. Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.【自我归纳】 average可以作形容词、名词或动词。作形容词时，意为：_（句1）；普通的，平常的，一般的（句2）。作名词时，意为：平均数（句3）；平均水平，一般水准（句4和句5）（常用于以下结构： _平均；above / below average在平均水平以上/以下）。作动词时，意为“平均为”（句6）。【即学即练】 写出画线部分单词的词性和中文释义。1. Her performance in the
3、 test was way below average._ _2. The average child spends around ten hours a week watching television. _ _3. The people in the study lost an average of six pounds each._ _4. The cost of developing a new drug now averages around $500 million._ _5. The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%._ _rang
4、e【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳range的意思及用法。1. The shop keeps a wide range of goods. 2. Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.3. There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent.4. Costs range from 50 to several hundred dollars. 5. The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.
5、6. The show had a wide audience, ranging from children to grandparents.【自我归纳】range作名词，可意为“种类”，常构成搭配：a range _ sth.（句1）；也可意为“范围”，常构成搭配：in the . range（句2），in the range of（句3）。range作动词，可意为“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”（句4和句5），常用于下列结构：range from . to .（句4），range between . and .（句5）；也可意为“包括（从到）之间的各类事物”，常用于range from .
6、 to .结构（句6）。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. 在我们的价格范围以内，很难找到房子。_2. 迈克做过不同的工作，从记者到教师。_3. 这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。_4. 这些孩子的年龄在5到15岁之间。_glance【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳glance的意思及用法。1. The man glanced nervously at his watch.2. Lucy glanced around the restaurant. 3. Could you glance at / down / over / through this letter and see if its
7、 alright?4. She had / took a quick glance at the newspaper and left.5. I could tell at a glance that it wasnt his own work.6. At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.【自我归纳】glance作动词时，可意为“匆匆一看，扫视”，后常接介词at / around（句1和句2）；也可意为“浏览，粗略地看”，后常接介词at / down / over / through（
8、句3）。glance作名词时，意为“匆匆一看，一瞥”（句4至句6），常构成以下搭配：have / take a quick glance at匆匆看一眼（句4）；at a glance看一眼，立刻（句5）；_ first glance乍一看（句6）。【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. I _ (略略环视一下房间) before I left.2. _ (乍一看，这些画不怎么样)，but on closer examination youll find they are not bad at all.3. Mr. Smith _ (大致看了一下名单) and said noth
9、ing.4. _ (他一眼就能看出) what was wrong with the car.oppose【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳oppose的意思及用法。1. We totally oppose the use of gas to kill any animal.2. Tom is an honest man; I say it, even though I have opposed him.3. I would oppose changing the law.4. Who is opposing you in the match?【自我归纳】oppose是及物动词，可意为“反
10、对”，后可跟名词（句1）、代词（句2）或动词-ing形式（句3）；也可意为“与（某人）较量”（句4）。【拓展】 be opposed to意为“反对，违反”。如：She remained opposed to the idea of moving abroad.The sort of thing is opposed to all my principles.【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. Most of the local people _ _ _ _ (反对关闭这家医院).2. They thought he was going to _ _ _ (反对这
11、场战争).3. My mother _ _ _ _ _ _ (反对这个新计划).state【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳state的意思。1. The building is in a bad state of repair.2. How many States are there in the United States of America? 3. Many believe the State should provide schools, homes and hospitals for everyone. 4. He has already stated his intentio
12、n to run for election.5. You must arrive at the time stated.6. The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.7. Did you go to a state school or a private school?【自我归纳】 state可以作名词、动词或形容词。作名词时，意为：状态（句1）；州（句2）；政府（句3）。作动词时，意为：_（句4）；规定（句5）。作形容词时，意为：国事礼仪（或规格）的（句6）；国家提供（或控制）的（句7）。【即学即练】 写出下面句子中画线部分内容的词性和中文释义。1.
13、Which State were you born in? _ _2. She was in a terrible state when we arrived. _ _3. The facts are clearly stated in the report. _ _4. The President is about to start a three-day state visit to Norway. _ _subscribe to【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并从a - c中找出与1 - 3中的subscribe to相符合的释义。1. The authorities no longer s
14、ubscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.2. Which journals does the library subscribe to?3. How much did you subscribe to the charity?a. 捐款，捐助 b. 同意，赞成 c. 订购，订阅【自我归纳】 通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道subscribe to的意思分别为：1 _；2 _；3 _。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. I subscribe to a few charities._2. Do you
15、 subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? _3. We subscribe to all the main medical journals._result in【归纳】 result in 意为“导致”。如：His angry words resulted in a fight. The talks resulted in reducing the number of nuclear weapons.【拓展】 as a result 结果result from由造成，因而产生as a result of 由
16、于的结果【即学即练】 用含result的短语的正确形式填空。1. The car accident last week _ the death of two passengers.2. He slipped and broke his leg. _, he will have to be away from school for two months.3. The old man died last night _ a heart attack.4. It is believed that sickness often _ eating too much.put up with【语境展示】 阅
17、读下面句子，并试着归纳put up with的意思。1. Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.2. I cant put up with a lot of noisy people when Im working.【自我归纳】 put up with是短语动词，意为“_”。【拓展】 常见的含up with的短语还有：keep up with 跟上，赶上；catch up with赶上；come up with提出，想出，提供，追及，赶上；end up with 以告终；fill . up with .用装满。【即学即练】选用
18、含up with的短语补全下面句子。1.The teacher asked who could _ a good solution to this problem. 2. No longer able to _ my headache, I went to see a doctor. 3. Wed better first _ the car _ petrol at the petrol station.4. We started with soup, and had fruit to _.参考答案：average【自我归纳】 平均的；on average【即学即练】 1. 名词；平均水平，一
19、般水准 2. 形容词；普通的，平常的，一般的 3. 名词；平均数 4. 动词；平均为 5. 形容词；平均的range【自我归纳】 of【即学即练】1. Its difficult to find a house in our price range.2. Mike has had a number of different jobs, ranging from journalist to teacher.3. There is a full range of activities for children.4. The childrens ages range between 5 and 15
20、.glance【自我归纳】 at【即学即练】1. glanced round the room2. At first sight, these paintings dont look good3. glanced down the list of names4. He could tell at a glanceoppose【即学即练】 1. opposed closing the hospital 2. oppose the war 3. is opposed to the new planstate【自我归纳】 陈述【即学即练】 1. 名词；州 2. 名词；状态 3. 动词；陈述 4. 形容词；国事礼仪的subscribe to【自我归纳】 b；c；a【即学即练】 1. 我捐助一些慈善机构。2. 你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法？3. 我们订阅所有主要的医学期刊。result in【即学即练】 1. resulted in 2. As a result 3. as a result of 4. resulted fromput up with【自我归纳】 忍受，容忍【即学即练】 1. come up with 2. put up with 3. fill; up with 4. end up with