1、江西省南昌市第十中学2021届高三英语上学期12月第二次月考试题（含解析）说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟.注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。3.考试结束后，答题纸交回。第
2、卷（选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节，20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. 3. When will
3、the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf. 7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The gym. 9. What
5、 will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at
6、home today. C. He hasnt finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What
7、 will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 16 How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What c
8、an we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media. 19.
9、When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village. C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，
10、满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APick-ups and Drop-offs:NORTHEND students can meet the green Parks buse at:Garfield Community Center3 pmNorthgate Community Center3: 30 pmReturn to Northgate CCGarfield CCby 7 pmWednesday,January 13:College PreparednessAlthough most of the
11、 stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College Preparedness workshop will take things up a level. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best pr
12、epare you for finding grants, scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C.Wednesday,January 27:Ecological Risk Assessment There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop hel
13、ps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money.Wednesday,February 3:Winter Survival in Any SituationLiving in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures
14、 reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires.Wednesday,February 10:Best Friend EverHigh school is temporary, but the friendships you make can be forever. How do you make relation
15、ship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop.1. What will you learn if you attend College Preparedness?A. How to get financial support.B. How to apply for a good collegeC. How to make friends at college.D. How to choose your college subjects.2. To improve your s
16、kill of living outdoors, you may choose _.A. College PreparednessB. Ecological Risk AssessmentC. Winter Survival in Any SituationD. Best Friend Ever3. What is the focus of the event on January 27?A. Friendship.B. Education.C. Entertainment.D. Health.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在加菲尔德社区中心周三开设的
17、一些活动，包括他们的时间和地点，以及主要内容。学生们可以根据自己的需求参加。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“This workshop will help to best prepare you for finding grants, scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C.（这个研讨会将帮助你为找到助学金，奖学金，工作学习，和学生贷款做好最好的准备，这些将使支付大学费用变得像 a-b-c 一样简单。）”可知参与College Prepar
18、edness这个活动可以让你了解怎样获得奖学金等相关知识，即得到经济资助。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的第一句话“Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art.（用最少的设备生活在户外是一种技能和艺术。）”可知要想提高户外生存技能，可以参加Winter Survival in Any Situation这个活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“January 27”锁定到第二个小标题下寻找答案，根据第二个小标题下的第一句“There are so many warn
19、ings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home.（外面有太多的警告，告诉你什么该不该吃进你的肚子，什么该不该放进你的家里。）”可知Ecological Risk Assessment这个活动的重点是有关健康和居家生活方面的内容。故选D。BSeveral years ago, Chris Williams was driving home on a Wednesday night in Conroe, Texas, just like he always did.
20、“It was dark and raining hard, and I could barely make out two people walking on the road,” he recalled. Born and raised in Louisiana, Williams often watched his father go out of his way to help people in trouble. So he did something his dad would have done. He asked the two women if they needed a r
21、ide.They jumped in, and Williams learned why they were walking. Their truck had been in the repair shop for nearly three months. “I asked the woman who owned the truck why it was in the shop so long, and the woman hung her head and told me, I cant afford to fix it,” Williams continued.Williams had a
22、lways dreamed of opening his own auto repair garage that would help women in need. “Right then and there, I decided I needed to figure out a way to get my dream of opening a free garage off the ground,” he said.As a father of two girls, Williams had a calling to help single moms, widows and military
23、 wives. Williams borrowed money and asked people he knew for donations to start his new career, and several months later, he opened The Garage, a nonprofit that repairs vehicles for women in need-at no cost. The organization gives renewed vehicles away, too.Williams understood the economic difficult
24、y being carless can cause, and how his nonprofit could help. “Car repairs can be expensive, and where I live, its very rural.” Williams explained. “So if you dont have a car, you cant get a job. And if you dont have a job, you cant buy a car. Its a cruel dilemma.”The Garage ended that dilemma for a
25、whole lot of women in the surrounding community last year. The nonprofit gave away 146 vehicles and repaired 127. One of those recipients was Jeanne McGowan. “Several years ago, I became ill and could not maintain my job and I lost my car because I could not work,” she told a local TV reporter. “Im
26、thrilled to be a receiver of one of their cars.”4. Why did Williams give the two women a lift?A. He was asked to lend a hand.B. He was doing some voluntary work.C. He wanted to follow his fathers footsteps.D. He was going to the same destination as theirs.5. What do the underlined words “off the gro
27、und” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. At a loss.B. In progress.C. Out of sight.D. Beyond reach.6. What do we know about The Garage?A. It was set up by Williams for his daughters.B. It has donated 127 vehicles to those in need.C. It helps poor women repair their vehicles for free.D. It has won financi
28、al support from the government.7. What did McGowan mean by her words?A. She expected local TV to do her a favor.B. She was seriously ill after losing her job.C. She was excited to have a car from The Garage.D. She determined to donate her old car to the poor.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介
29、绍了Chris Williams开设了一个非营利组织，为有需要的女性免费修理汽车，该组织还赠送了更新的车辆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born and raised in Louisiana, Williams often watched his father go out of his way to help people in trouble. So he did something his dad would have done.(出生和长大在路易斯安那州，威廉姆斯经常看到他的父亲去帮助有困难的人。于是他做了一件他父亲会做的事)”可知，Williams想追随父亲的脚步去帮助
30、有困难的人。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段及下文的内容得知Williams的梦想是开一家免费的汽车修理厂，并且他的梦想实现了，所以猜测off the ground是“开始，起步”的意思，故与“in progress”意思相近。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Williams borrowed money and asked people he knew for donations to start his new career, and several months later, he opened The Garage, a nonprofit that re
31、pairs vehicles for women in need-at no cost.(Williams借了钱，向他认识的人寻求捐款，以开始他的新事业。几个月后，他开设了The Garage，这是一个非营利组织，为有需要的女性修理汽车，而且没有任何费用)”可知，Williams开设 The Garage是为了帮助贫困妇女免费修车。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“I am thrilled to be a receiver of one of their cars.(能成为他们的一辆车的接受者，我感到非常激动)”可知，McGowan能从The Garage那里得到一辆车感到很
32、激动。故选C。CThe Boundary Waters area of northeastern Minnesota is the ancestral homeland of the Ojibwe people. With no electricity or Wi-Fi, and offering only the slimmest chance of getting a cell signal, the million- plus acres of wild land and water that parents and kids can explore there today is lit
33、tle changed from the 1400s, when the Ojibwe first traveled these waterways in canoes.For kids addicted to smartphones and other electronic devices(设备), such a trip may mark the first time theyve really experienced true quiet. Although adventure seekers treasure it for its scores of tracks, primitive
34、 camping sites, and more than 1,500 miles of canoe routes, its the peace of nature and hearing their own breathing and heartbeats, maybe for the first time, that can make this place so magical and meaningful for children.This place changes people, says local shop owner Steve Nelson. Its a phenomenal
35、 experience to share. The wilderness calls you. It really does. When Nelson takes families into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness(BWCAW), he tells the kids to get up early and silently, take a cup of hot chocolate, and then sit on the shore to watch the plants and animals of the Boundary Wat
36、ers wake up.When the parents and children sit there, they are going to hear birds making long high sounds in the distance and singing nearby, he says. They might see fish come up and catch insects sitting on the surface, and turtles resting on the rocks. They are watching, listening, hearing, and ap
37、preciating their surroundings in a way that isnt possible in a city.There was a family with three boys who would go out into the wilderness for 20 days at a time, Nelson says. When I asked the dad why he took the trip year after year, he said, Number one, it is one of the most inexpensive vacations.
38、 Number two, and more important, is who my kids are going to talk to out here? Its just my wife and me, so they have to talk to us. 8. What can we learn about the Boundary Waters area from Paragraph 1?A. It provides tourists with a cultural life.B. It has long remained in its natural state.C. It off
39、ers tours guided by the Ojibwe people.D. It is a popular theme park for parents and kids.9. What would be the most attractive to kids touring the Boundary Waters area?A. Its true peace.B. Its camping sites.C. Its scores of tracks.D. Its long canoe routes.10. What does Nelson mainly describe in Parag
40、raph 4?A. How animals adapt themselves to the surroundings.B. Some unique species of animals in the BWCAW.C. Differences between city life and country life.D. What tourists can experience in the BWCAW.11. What does the dad in the last paragraph think of the trip here?A. It costs him a lot of money.B
41、. It is a great chance to relax.C. It is filled with sports-related experiences.D. It will improve parent-child communication.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了明尼苏达州东北部的边界水域，长久以来保持着原有的野生状态，有百万英亩的野生土地和水域可以供人们探索，同时可以充分感受大自然的宁静。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“the million- plus acres of wild land and water t
42、hat parents and kids can explore there today is little changed from the 1400s（现在父母和孩子们可以探索的，百多万英亩的野生土地和水域，与15世纪时相比几乎没有什么变化）”可知明尼苏达州东北部的边界水域和以前相比并没有什么大的变化，长久地保持着原有的野生状态。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“For kids addicted to smartphones and other electronic devices(设备), such a trip may mark the first time the
43、yve really experienced true quiet.（对于沉迷于智能手机和其他电子设备的孩子来说，这样的旅行可能标志着他们第一次真正体验到安静。）”及最后一句“its the peace of nature and hearing their own breathing and heartbeats, maybe for the first time, that can make this place so magical and meaningful for children.（正是大自然的宁静，让他们听到自己的呼吸和心跳，也许这是第一次，让这个地方对孩子们来说如此神奇和有意
44、义。）”可知边界水域的宁静对孩子们来说是最有吸引力的。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段中“hear birds making long high sounds”（听鸟儿长鸣）、“see fish come up and catch insects”（看鱼儿浮上水面，捕捉昆虫）、“appreciating their surroundings”（欣赏周围的环境）等一连串的动作描述可知本段主要讲的是在边界水域荒野独木舟区你可以做的事情，即你可以经历的事情。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“and more important, is who my kids are goi
45、ng to talk to out here? Its just my wife and me, so they have to talk to us.（更重要的是，我的孩子们在这里要和谁说话？只有我和我妻子，所以他们必须和我们谈谈。）”可知爸爸认为在这个寂静的荒无人烟的环境中，孩子们别无选择只能和他们夫妻两人交流。由此推知，这位父亲认为在这里旅游可以促进亲子交流。故选D。DOffshore wind turbines (风力发电机) could generate enough electricity to power every home and business on Earth, acc
46、ording to a new report published by the International Energy Agency (IEA). The IEA describes the results as the most comprehensive global study of offshore wind.Fatih Birol, executive director of the IEA, said that offshore wind has the potential to join oil, gas and solar power as energy sources th
47、at have enjoyed a boom in production following a sharp fall in costs. Offshore wind currently provides just 0.3% of global power generation, but its potential is vast, Birol said. More and more of that potential is coming within reach, but much work remains to be done by governments and industry for
48、 it to become a mainstay. Increased government support and new investment would help unlock new technology, including floating platforms that would allow turbines to be located much further out to sea.The report says that developing well-equipped wind sites located close to shore would supply more t
49、han the total amount of electricity consumed worldwide today. The maximum potential for offshore wind production is more than 120,000 gigawatts (千兆瓦) , or 11 times projected global electricity demand in 2040, although that estimate does not factor in difficulties in transmitting and storing the powe
50、r generated.Wind power will be able to satisfy increasing demand for clean power to reduce the carbon use, according to the IEA. In the European Union, for example, offshore wind capacity is set to be the regions largest source of electricity in the 2040s. Its growth is expected to far outpace the i
51、ncrease in electricity demand, allowing surplus wind power to be used to produce hydrogen (氢) , which in turn could reduce carbon use in transportation and building.Chinese government policies designed to meet sustainable energy goals will help the country overtake the United Kingdom as having the l
52、argest offshore wind fleet by 2025. The push will see Chinas offshore wind capacity rise from 4 gigawatts in 2019 to 110 gigawatts by 2040. Other countries with a large number of coastal urban centers are also set to benefit, said the IEA.12. Which of the following statements may be agreed by Fatih
53、Birol?A. Offshore wind has its potential within reach.B. Offshore wind can lead to a sharp fall in costs.C. Offshore wind has enjoyed a boom in production.D. Offshore wind power will for sure become a mainstay.13. What does the underlined word “surplus” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Spare.B. Enough.C. Limi
54、ted.D. Abundant.14. What can we infer from this text?A. China will meet its sustainable energy goals in 2025.B. Wind power will reduce the carbon use in the world.C. Offshore wind will be the largest source of power in 2040.D. The maximum potential mentioned cant be fully achieved.15. What is the ma
55、in idea of this text?A. Wind power will become a new trend.B. A clean power has been found by IEA.C. Offshore wind could power the world.D. IEA published a report on offshore wind.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海上风能可以为世界提供能源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fatih Birol, executive director of the
56、 IEA, said that offshore wind has the potential to join oil, gas and solar power as energy sources that have enjoyed a boom in production following a sharp fall in costs.( IEA执行干事Fatih Birol表示，海上风力发电有可能与石油、天然气和太阳能发电一道，成为在成本大幅下降后产量大增的能源来源。)”可知，Fatih Birol认为海上风力发电可以导致成本的急剧下降。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线
57、词前半句“Its growth is expected to far outpace the increase in electricity demand,(它的增长速度预计将远远超过电力需求的增长，)”可知，因为风力发电量将远远超过电力需求，所以使得风能过剩。从而猜测surplus为“过剩的，多余的”之意。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The maximum potential for offshore wind production is more than 120,000 gigawatts (千兆瓦) , or 11 times projected global e
58、lectricity demand in 2040, although that estimate does not factor in difficulties in transmitting and storing the power generated.(海上风力发电的最大潜力超过12万千瓦，是2040年全球预计电力需求的11倍，尽管这一估计没有考虑到传输和存储所产生电力的困难。)”可推断，所提到的最大潜力不能完全实现的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Offshore wind turbines (风力发电机) could generate enough electr
59、icity to power every home and business on Earth, according to a new report published by the International Energy Agency (IEA).(根据国际能源机构发布的一份新报告，海上风力涡轮机可以产生足够的电力供应地球上每一个家庭和企业。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海上风能可以为世界提供能源。故选C。第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Respect is one of the most i
60、mportant qualities in your relationship with anyone. _16_ Having respect for yourself is vital in maintaining a positive self-image by allowing yourself to feel confident in who you are.Self-respect is about having the courage to stand up for yourself when you are being treated in a manner that is l
61、ess than what you deserve. It is about knowing your worth and having the ability to adjust your life. _17_ If you have respect for yourself, you will naturally demand respect from others.Self-respect is about being the kind of person that you are proud of and the kind of person that pleases the peop
62、le you care about. If you reflect on your life and the things you have done and feel a strong sense of dignity, you are likely to possess a great deal of self-respect. _18_ If you are not proud of who you are or what youve done in your life, then you could be letting yourself down or compromising (妥
63、协) your values.Ultimately, if you are confident in yourself and proud of who you are, you are respecting yourself by being the person you wish to show the world. _19_ And then most people will treat you well in return. Have enough respect for others and never treat people poorly. Have enough respect
64、 for yourself and know that you deserve to be surrounded by good people. Self-respect is the basis of a good relationship with yourself and eventually others. _20_A. For example, you can remove people from your life if they are treating you poorly.B. So it is very important to build a strong basis c
65、apable of facing anything.C. Self-respect is about having a sense of humor about yourself.D. But there is no exception when it comes to your relationship with yourself.E. Treat others with the same respect you are giving to yourself.F. If you respect yourself enough, you will get respect from the pe
66、ople who care about you.G. The ability to have pride in yourself is the most important aspect of self-respect.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了自尊这个很好的品质。自尊是指当你受到的待遇低于你应得的待遇时，有勇气为自己挺身而出；自尊能让你变成引以为傲的那种人，那种能取悦你在乎的人的人，并且阐明了自尊是一个人很基础的品质。【16题详解】根据本段首句“Respect is one of the most important
67、 qualities in your relationship with anyone.（尊重是人际关系中最重要的品质之一。）可知本段主要讲尊重是一种比较重要的品质，故空格处即要承接上一句表达自重是最重要的品质之一这一观点，又要承接下文“Having respect for yourself is vital in maintaining a positive self-image by allowing yourself to feel confident in who you are.（自尊自己是保持积极自我形象的关键，让自己对自己感到自信。）”表明自尊对自己形象至关重要，结合选项可知选项
68、B. So it is very important to build a strong basis capable of facing anything. (所以建立一个强大的基础，能够面对任何事情是非常重要的。)衔接上文自然且与本段话题一致一致。故选B。【17题详解】本段首句“Self-respect is about having the courage to stand up for yourself when you are being treated in a manner that is less than what you deserve.（自尊是指当你受到的待遇低于你应得的时
69、候，你有勇气为自己挺身而出。）”即是本段的主要内容，空格后的句子“If you have respect for yourself, you will naturally demand respect from others.（如果你尊重你自己，你自然会要求别人尊重你。）”是对前文作假设的进一步说明，结合选项可知选项A. For example, you can remove people from your life if they are treating you poorly.( 例如，如果有人对你不好，你可以把他们赶出你的生活。)与本段话题一致，是下文假设前的举例，表明作者的立场。故选
70、A。【18题详解】本段首句“Self-respect is about being the kind of person that you are proud of and the kind of person that pleases the people you care about.（自尊就是成为那种你引以为豪的人，那种取悦你关心的人的人。）”即是本段的中心思想，根据空格后一句“If you are not proud of who you are or what youve done in your life, then you could be letting yourself do
71、wn or compromising (妥协) your values.（如果你不为自己感到骄傲，不为自己的所作所为感到骄傲，那么你可能会让自己失望，或者向自己的价值观妥协。）”可知空格处的内容是与此处假设相反的假设，即和自己给予自己自尊相关，结合选项可知选项F. If you respect yourself enough, you will get respect from the people who care about you.（如果你足够尊重自己，你会得到关心你的人的尊重。）与上述分析一致且衔接上下文自然。故选F。【19题详解】空格前一句“Ultimately, if you ar
72、e confident in yourself and proud of who you are, you are respecting yourself by being the person you wish to show the world.（最终，如果你对自己有信心，为自己感到骄傲，你就是在尊重自己，因为你希望向世界展示自己。）”，空格后一句“And then most people will treat you well in return.（然后大多数人也会对你很好。）”是自己尊重自己、尊重别人的最终结果，故空格处应表达尊重别人这一层意思。结合选项可知选项E. Treat oth
73、ers with the same respect you are giving to yourself.( 像尊重自己一样尊重别人。)与上述分析一致。故选E。【20题详解】空格处在文末，英起到承接上文和总结的作用，根据空格前一句“Self-respect is the basis of a good relationship with yourself and eventually others.（自尊是与自己和他人建立良好关系的基础。）”，结合选项可知选项G. The ability to have pride in yourself is the most important aspec
74、t of self-respect.( 对自己感到骄傲的能力，是自尊最重要的方面。)承接上文自然且与本段首句“Ultimately, if you are confident in yourself and proud of who you are, you are respecting yourself by being the person you wish to show the world.（最终，如果你对自己有信心，为自己感到骄傲，你就是在尊重自己，因为你希望向世界展示自己。）”相呼应，也呼应了文章的主题自重是一种重要的品质。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
75、(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the _21_ of never having to say those words. The two words _22_ regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and _23_. And sometimes the words “if only” go wi
76、th _24_ disasters. Think about how many times you have heard about something awful happening, _25_ by if only he had called her back to make sure she was okay.” or“if only I had _26_ that noise.” My father-in-law is _27_ in our family for saying, “_28_ an extra minute to do it right. ” He must be do
77、ing something _29_, since he is 91 years old and still doing things right.I always _30_ to live by the “extra minute” rule. Sometimes it only takes seconds to make sure I write the words down _31_, or check some information on the Internet, or move an object _32_ before it trips（绊倒） someone.And of c
78、ourse when my children were young and _33_ to cause all kinds of troubles, I lived and stuck to the “extra minute” _34_. I always thought about what I could do to _35_ an“if only” moment, whether it was something simple like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or somethi
79、ng that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the _36_ corners of a glass table.I know there will still be _37_ when I have to say “if only” about something but my life is surely more peaceful because of my principle of doing everything possible to avoid that _38_. And even tho
80、ugh it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to_39_ a personal connection, I know that by doing the right thing, Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of _40_ for my emotional health.21. A. resultB. luckC. goalD. rol
81、e22. A. conveyB. handleC. experienceD. raise23. A. preparationB. disappointmentC. adaptationD. amazement24. A. harmfulB. shamefulC. handfulD. terrible25. A. followedB. treatedC. contributedD. inspired26. A. heardB. ignoredC. examinedD. shut27. A. acceptableB. respectableC. sensitiveD. negative28. A.
82、 RequireB. DemandC. ChargeD. Spend29. A. wiseB. familiarC. rareD. passive30. A. promiseB. attemptC. affordD. hesitate31. A. frequentlyB. normallyC. accuratelyD. fluently32 A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way33. A. probableB. likelyC. averageD. ordinary34. A. signalB. theoryC. noticeD.
83、 principle35. A. preventB. reflectC. admitD. regret36. A. narrowB. dustyC. sharpD. wide37. A. locationsB. conditionsC. occasionsD. events38. A. recordB. endingC. plotD. memory39. A. keepB. remindC. transformD. deliver40. A. programB. bargainC. purposeD. insurance【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26.
84、 C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遵循“多一分钟”原则，做事时宁愿多花时间考虑周全、把错误扼杀在摇篮里，才不会在事后追悔“要是就好了”，他从中受益颇多。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着永远不必说这个词的目标生活着。A. result结果；B. luck运气；C. goal目标，得分；D. role角色。联系后文内容，作者的处事原则就是做事时考虑周全、扼杀错误，从而不在事后追悔“如果当初”，这正是他的生活目
85、标。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个词传达出后悔，错失机会，犯错和失望。A. convey传达；B. handle操控；C. experience经历；D. raise提高。从后面的宾语来看，都是有关感情、情绪的词语，应该用convey表示“传达，表达”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个词传达出后悔，错失机会，犯错和失望。A. preparation准备；B. disappointment失望；C. adaptation适应；D. amazement惊异。联系if only的含义，不难理解因为过去的过错而产生的后悔、失落之情，B选项符合要表达的情感。
86、故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时if only则伴随着糟糕的灾难。A. harmful有害的；B. shameful可耻的；C. handful一把，少数人；D. terrible糟糕的。与后句的awful对应，这里要表示人们常常在目睹一些糟糕的后果时说到“如果当初”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着就听到“要是他叫她回来确保她的安全就好了”或者“要是我去检查一下那些声音的来源就好了”。A. followed跟随，遵循；B. treated对待；C. contributed贡献；D. inspired鼓舞。这里用followed by表示人们在听到灾
87、难发生后发出的追悔和感慨。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧接着就听到“要是他叫她回来确保她的安全就好了”或者“要是我去检查一下那些声音的来源就好了”。A. heard听见；B. ignored不理睬；C. examined检查，调查；D. shut关闭。这里表示的“如果当初”的假设中，应该指“听到了异响但没有去追究、检查”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我岳父因为说过“要多用一分钟把事情做好”，在我家很受尊敬。A. acceptable可接受的；B. respectable可敬的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. negative消极的。联系后文内容，
88、作者的岳父因其处事聪慧明智、考虑周全，在家中应该是受到大家尊敬的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我岳父因为说过“要多用一分钟把事情做好”，在我家很受尊敬。A. Require要求；B. Demand要求；C. Charge充电，控告；D. Spend花费。句意上这里要表达“要多拿出一分钟”，作为岳父的口吻，比较主观、强硬，适合用demand来表达这层含义。另外注意其后搭配动词不定式，不能用spend。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他肯定做事很精明，因为他已经91岁了，还是能把事做好。A. wise聪慧的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. rare稀有的；
89、D. passive被动的。从后句解释的原因来看，作者的岳父应该做事很聪明、很明智。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是企图按照“多一分钟”规则去生活。A. promise承诺；B. attempt企图；C. afford支付得起；D. hesitate犹豫。从后文内容来看，作者就是遵循着“多一分钟”的原则做事、生活的，这里要用attempt to表示“试图、企图”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，只需要花几秒钟就能确定我有没有把字写对，或是在网上查找信息，抑或在某样东西绊倒别人之前把它搬走。A. frequently频繁地；B. normally正常地
90、；C. accurately精确地；D. fluently流利地。这里指遵循“多一分钟”规则，凡事留个心眼、注意检错，就可以保证把字写准确、不出错。故选C项。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有时，只需要花几秒钟就能确定我有没有把字写对，或是在网上查找信息，抑或在某样东西绊倒别人之前把它搬走。A. in a way在某种程度上；B. by the way顺便一提；C. on the way在途中；D. in the way妨碍，挡道。既然可能把人绊倒，应该指这个东西是挡道的、妨碍到别人的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我的孩子们还小时，很可能会惹出各种麻烦，我也
91、遵循着“多一分钟”的原则。A. probable很可能的；B. likely可能的；C. average平均的；D. ordinary普通的。联系生活实际，年轻人是比较容易犯错、闯祸的，这里用be likely to表示“倾向于、很有可能”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我的孩子们还小时，很可能会惹出各种麻烦，我也遵循着“多一分钟”的原则。A. signal信号；B. theory理论；C. notice标志；D. principle原则。与前文中提到的“extra minute”rule对应，指的就是这种处事原则、准则，principle一词在后文中也有出现。故选D
92、项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想我该怎么做才能避免事后去想“如果当初”。A. prevent阻止；B. reflect反映；C. admit承认，容许；D. regret后悔。作者的深思熟虑就是为了避免、阻止事后再后悔，再想“如果当初”。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或是某些需要多花一点点工夫的事情，比如在玻璃桌锐利的角上粘上衬垫。A. narrow狭窄的；B. dusty灰尘覆盖的；C. sharp锋利的；D. wide宽阔的。既然要加上衬垫，再联系玻璃桌子的构造，显然是因为边缘比较锋利容易伤人。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道还
93、会有我不得不说“如果当初”的时候。A. locations位置；B. conditions条件，情况；C. occasions时机，场合；D. events事件。结合句意和其后定语从句的关系副词when，显然指一种时候或场合。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的生活肯定会更加平和，因为我的原则，尽可能避免那种结局。A. record记录；B. ending结局，结尾；C. plot情节，图表；D. memory记忆。这里指的就是作者秉持自己的“多一分钟”原则，争取将事情一次做好，不要出现最终又追悔莫及的情况、结果。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者偶尔会让我
94、百忙中花费一两个小时来保持人际关系。A. keep保持；B. remind使想起；C. transform改变，转换；D. deliver运输。联系语境和选项的搭配，应该用keep connection表示“保持关系、保持联系”，属于“把事情做好”的范畴。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对于我的情绪健康是最好的一种保险。A. program程序；B. bargain讨价还价；C. purpose目的；D. insurance保险。通过这种方式，作者可以心安理得，自然就是给稳定的情绪上了个保险、提供了保障。故选D项。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文
95、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and _41_ (promote) cultural exchanges.In December, 2018. New Zealands national museum started
96、a four- month exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces_42_(make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens_43_(line) up to enjoy this once in a lifetime experience. The exhibition,_44_provided visitors with some knowl
97、edge of long standing Chinese civilization, was_45_(high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington. D
98、. C.and Moscow in 2019. _46_over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic_47_(painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also_48_huge success.Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster
99、 people s_49_(understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest _50_(they). It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.【答案】41. promoting 42. made 43. lined 44. which 45. highly 46. with 47. paintings 48. a 49. understanding 50. them【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民
100、族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出，取得了巨大的成功。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：多年来，中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地纷纷展出，在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。分析句子可知，Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。【42题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览，展出了兵马俑和160多件由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。分析句子可知，本
101、空格在句中作定语，修饰名词ancient antique pieces ，make与被修饰的名词是被动关系，即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”，古董是被制造，要用过去分词，故填made。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：开幕当天，当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“line up”为固定搭配，意为“排队；（某一批人）排成行;列队”。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填lined。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析 句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的the exhibition 是先行词
102、，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which，故填which。【45题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：因 为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要用副词，故填highly。【46题详解】考查语境及介词。句意：展出了超过100件作品，包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。介词with是“有”的意思，本空格是指“ 有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知，本空格是with复合结构，介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词作宾补。故填with。
103、【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和来处北京故宫博物馆的珠宝。分析句子可知，painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的painting，所以要用复数形式，故填paintings。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法，表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填不定冠词a，故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：中外博物馆一直在进行交流，鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，people s后接名词understan
104、ding，故填understanding。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：. 促进他们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，本空格的逻辑主语是the people，是第三人称的复数。本空格是做动词interest的宾语，故填them。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句钟最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线
105、,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, a man dressing in rags came into our shop. We stared at him doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat. I showed him the cheapest one which was fit for him. I thought he might be a bit of upset about the price. However, he didnt s
106、eem to care about it at all. So I persuaded him buy it. Then he hand me a Black Card, an unlimited credit card. I was shocking and asked my boss for advices. He looked very angry but told me to find the best coat for the man immediate. I have never seen him so kind to somebody else like that before.
107、【答案】1.dressingdressed2.whichthat3.去掉of4.him后添加to5.handhanded6.shockingshocked7.advicesadvice8.butand9.immediateimmediately10.somebodyanybody【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了某天一个衣衫褴褛的男人来到作者商店买衣服的故事。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，一个衣衫褴褛的男人走进了我们的商店。分析句子结构可知dress在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语man构成被动关系。be dressed in 为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故dres
108、sing改为dressed。2.考查定语从句。句意：我给他看了最便宜最适合他穿的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词one，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由最高级the cheapest修饰，只能用关系代词that。故which改为that。3.考查固定短语。句意：我想他可能对这个价格有点不高兴。修饰后文形容词upset应用a bit；a bit of用于修饰名词。故去掉of。4.考查固定短语。句意：所以我说服他买了它。结合句意表示“说服某人做某事”可知短语为persuade sb. to do sth.。故him后添加to。5.考查动词时态。句意：然后他递给我一张黑卡，一种无限额的信用卡。结合文章内容
109、可知，事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故hand改为handed。6.考查形容词。句意：我很震惊，向我的老板征求意见。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词shocked修饰；shocking用于修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。故shocking改为shocked。7.考查名词。句意：我很震惊，向我的老板征求意见。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。8.考查连词。句意：他看起来很生气，让我马上给他找一件最好的外套。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。9.考查副词。句意：他看起来很生气，让我马上给他找一件最好的外套。修饰动词find应用副词i
110、mmediately，作状语。故immediate改为immediately。10.考查不定代词。句意：我从来没见过他对别人这么好。somebody常用于肯定句中，anybody常用于疑问句和否定句中，根据上文never可知应用anybody。故somebody改为anybody。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，作为一名交换生刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢。1.生活上的照顾；2.学习上的帮助；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
111、贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Wilson,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Wilson, How I miss the days we spent together! All I saw and experienced will be part of my memory. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.Thanks to your help, I got accustomed to the life there
112、 soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me. It was a wonderful time for me to improve my spoken English. And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture.I hope we can stay in touch with each other.
113、 I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mr. Wilson写封邮件，他是你在英国进行交换生学习期间房东，你和他结下了深厚的友谊，因此写信向他表示感谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.生活上的照顾；2.学习上的帮助；3.希望保持联系。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）spend; experienc
114、e; be part of; kindness; special and enjoyable; thanks to; get accustomed to; prepared for; improve; spoken English; learn a lot; stay in touch with; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. How I miss the days we spent together!2. All I saw and experienced will be part of my memory.3. It was your help and kindnes
115、s that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.4. Thanks to your help, I got accustomed to the life there soon.5. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.6. Besides, I really appreciate your patience while talking with me.7. It was a wonderful time for me to improve my sp
116、oken English.8. And I also learned a lot about your country and the English culture.9. I hope we can stay in touch with each other.10. I am looking forward to your coming to China in the near future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Besides表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Alth
117、ough+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing（供参考）表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. (运用了强调句)高分句型2 I hope we can stay in touch with each other. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)