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《优化指导》2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业24WORD版含解析.doc

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1、一、单项填空1People are living in_world where mouse clicks rule our life,so online searches have become_must.Athe;/B/;aCa;a Da;the解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:我们正生活在一个点击鼠标支配我们生活的世界里,因此网上搜索已成了一件(生活中)必不可少的事情。in a world.表示“一个的世界”;a must表示“绝对必要的事情”,故两个空都用不定冠词。答案:C2I have no one _ me,for I am a newcomer here.Ahelp BhelpingCt

2、o help Dto have helped解析:本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用have sb./sth.to do的结构。答案:C3Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh,you _ be out of your mind.Youre 50 kilograms at the most!Awill BshouldCmay Dmust解析:考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “youre 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来,由此可知,“你还减肥,你肯定是疯了”。答案:D4Why are

3、they so quiet at table?Let me have a look.Oh,they are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析:考查固定搭配。be accustomed to结构中的to为介词,因此后接名词或动名词,动名词的否定式用not doing。答案:D5When are you leaving tomorrow morning?My plane _ at six.Atook off Bis about to take offCtakes off Dwill ta

4、ke off解析:按照时间表将要发生的事情,常用一般现在时态表示将来。答语句意:飞机6点起飞。答案:C6Not until Mr.Smith came to China _ what kind of a country she is from.Adidnt he know Bhad he knownChadnt he known Ddid he know解析:not until在句首,主句要部分倒装。句意:直到他来到中国,Mr.Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。答案:D7I failed again.I wish I_ harder.But you _.Ahad worked;hadnt Bw

5、orked;dontChad worked;didnt Dworked;didnt解析:第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。句意:我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。答案:C8Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?Awrites;do Bwrites;workCis written;do Dis written;work解析:此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词:sell,wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。句意:我很想有一支好写的笔。这只笔如

6、何?答案:A9Now that we _ all the money,its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.Ahad lost BlostChave lost Dlose解析:考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。答案:C10A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small soun

7、d,but when _ with other sounds,it becomes beautiful music.Acombining Bbeing combinedCcombined Dto be combined解析:考查非谓语动词。combine与其逻辑主语a small sound之间是被动关系when后省略it is,因此C项符合。答案:C11Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._!Im sure youll make it.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem

8、DCheer up解析:对话的一方担心不能通过考试,另一方去安慰。答语句意:振作起来,我肯定你能通过。答案:D12Has the football match just started?Just started?It must be clear who _ by now.Ais winning BwinsChas won Dwould win解析:句意:足球赛刚刚开始吗?刚刚开始?到现在为止谁要获胜一定很明朗了。此处是现在进行时表示“即将”。答案:A13Is this the computer you wish to _?Ahave it repaired Brepair itChave re

9、paired it Dhave repaired解析:have sth.done表示“找人干某事”,结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出者。you wish to have repaired是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词computer,其中that作了have的宾语。句意:这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗?答案:D14Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhich解析:which引导的是定语从句,在从句中作表语代表lawyer这一“职业”。答案:D15_ you think will mak

10、e a trip to Paris?AWho can it be that BWho it can beCWhom can it be DWhom it can be that解析:考查特殊疑问句的强调句,并且含有情态动词,只能把can提前,be放在it之后。Teens that drop out can be from both rich and poor families,but poor children with_8_economic standards are at a higher risk of dropping out of high school.Teen dropout r

11、ates are_9_by various factors.For example,teen boys are more likely to drop out of school than girls.Also African American teens are more likely to_10_school than more hardworking Asian American students.Students in large cities are also more likely to drop out than students from the_11_and small to

12、wns.The reasons are_12_and it seems hard to concentrate on_13_.However,we really have to do something to stop students leaving school.We should talk to students,and_14_to connect with them.Many students who consider dropping out do so_15_they feel that school doesnt provide them with anything useful

13、 and that no one_16_about them.As a teacher,you have the opportunity to_17_an atrisk students mind.Warn students about the low_18_rate that high school dropouts have.Over a 40year span of time,someone with a high school_19_may make about $700,000 more than a highschool dropout.Ask students if leavin

14、g school a year or two_20_is really worth losing a wealth of opportunities.每年都有不少学生退学,其中的原因是什么?有没有什么办法防止类似的事情发生呢?1A.obvious BstupidCattractive Dhumorous解析:从后面的other teens seem like a mystery可知此处应表示有些学生退学的原因很明显。答案:A2A.trying out Bpicking outCputting out Dfiguring out解析:有些学生像个谜团,所以我们不能理解他们退学的原因。答案:D3A

15、.certainly BsimplyCfinally Dtotally解析:从前面的Not all students are equal及后面所描述的有些学生学习不好是有情可原的可知此处应使用表示“仅仅、纯粹”等含义的副词。答案:B4A.show BincludeCfind Ddoubt解析:前面所提到的“有特殊需要”的学生正是下面列举的这些学生。答案:B5A.benefit BrespectCability Dproblem解析:这些学生的种种问题妨碍了他们的学习能力。答案:C9A.affected BgatheredCproved Dexamined解析:后面所举的例子For exampl

16、e,teen boys are more likely to drop out of school than girls.等体现的正是各种因素影响退学率的情况。答案:A10A.attend BquitCappreciate Dblame解析:more hardworking Asian American students退学的概率应该比较低。答案:B11A.homelands BislandsCstates Dsuburbs解析:与large cities对应的应该是郊区、小城镇。答案:D12A.serious BcleverCplenty Durgent解析:前面数段所描述的都是导致学生退学

17、的原因,这些原因是多种多样的。答案:C13A.prevention BcelebrationCdiscussion Dimpression解析:从后面的However,we really have to do something to stop students leaving school可知此处提到的应该是预防学生退学一事。答案:A14A.refuse BsupposeCwait Dattempt解析:本段提出建议,帮助老师预防学生退学,此处应是建议老师努力做到一些事情。答案:D15A.unless BbeforeCalthough Dbecause解析:感觉上学没有用是一些学生选择退学的

18、原因。答案:D16A.talks BhearsCcares Ddreams解析:认为没人关心自己可能是学生退学的原因。答案:C17A.check BchangeCdiscover Ddescribe解析:老师听从了这些建议后是有可能改变学生的想法的。答案:B18A.success BcompletionCaccident Ddevelopment解析:根据后面所举的关于工资的例子可知作者想说的是辍学者的成功率低。答案:A19A.diploma BpermissionCidentity Dattitude解析:与辍学者相对比的应该是拥有高中文凭的人。答案:A20A.briefly Bslight

19、lyCearly Dparticularly解析:辍学者比别人早离开学校。答案:C三、阅读理解Under the cold clear water of Lake Huron,researchers have found a fiveandahalffootlong piece of wood that is 8, 900 years old.The wood,which is tapered(使成锥形)on one side in a way that looks deliberate,may provide important clues to a mysterious period in

20、 North American prehistory.“This was the stage when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing,gathering and agriculture,”said anthropologist John OShea.“But because most of the places in this area that prehistoric people lived in are now under water,we dont have good evidence of

21、 this important shift itself.We just have clues from before and after the change.”With support from the National Science Foundation(NSF)and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA),OShea and his colleague Guy Meadows began exploring the area several years ago.In 2009 they reported f

22、inding a series of stone features that they believe were“drive lanes”used by ancient Indian hunters.Since that discovery,OShea and Meadows have worked on identifying human campsites,which are typically located away from hunting areas.On their 25foot boat,the researchers first spotted the ancient woo

23、d object using a small piece of equipment with a camera.Then a team of diversincluding OSheawent down about 100 feet to get it.The woods age has now been fixed by means of carbon dating.It is currently undergoing more detailed analyses to determine whether there has been human modification,which vis

24、ual examination suggests.“The first thing you notice is that it appears to have been shaped with a rounded base and a pointed tip,”OShea said.“It must have been created.It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.” In addition to the wood,the researchers have collecte

25、d many other samples from the bottom of the lake.OShea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.考古学家们的新发现有望印证远古人类从游猎文明到农耕文明的转变。1During the mysterious period mentioned in the passage, the Lake Huron are

26、a_.Awas deserted by ancient IndiansBwitnessed the start of agricultureCwas taken up by large animalsDbegan to be covered by water解析:推理判断题。从第一、二段的may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory.when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing,gatheri

27、ng and agriculture可知B项正确。答案:B4According to the passage,_.Aexperts havent found out the age of the woodBexperts first noticed the wood when they were divingCthe wood was probably a humanmade toolDthe wood is the most important discovery among all the samples found under the lake解析:推理判断题。从第五段的It must have been created.It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.可知C项正确。答案:C

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