1、长沙一中2020-2021学年高一上期中试卷英 语第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenagers love to socialize, and the following websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual(虚拟的)worlds and taking quizzes.InstagramInstagram allows teenagers to uploa
2、d photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字).53 percent of its users are aged
3、18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply (list their age as 18 in order to use the platform)Habbo HotelHabbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像) in virtual clothes or
4、create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room has an adult moderator(管理员) to make sure it stays safe.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music
5、and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test their knowledge.Teen ChatTeen Chat is place for teens to interact with one another through forums(论坛)according to their interests. For example, there are ch
6、at rooms for those who love anime(日本动漫) and for those who have just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports.1. What makes Instagram different from other site listed in the text?A. Its a great place for people to share photos.B. The majority of its users ar
7、e in their early 20s.C. It has the largest number of users.D. Only those above 18 normally use it.2. Which site allows its users to create their characters and design virtual rooms?A. Instagram.B. Habbo Hotel.C. Fanlala.D. Teen Chat.3. what can you acquire from Fanlala?A. Game skills.B. Sports knowl
8、edge.C. Anime videos.D. Entertainment news.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合青少年在玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和参加测验的同时交友的四个网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends.”可知，Instagram允许青少年上传日常生活照片，并与朋友分享，而结合第三、四、五段的介绍可知，其他三个网站的主要功能分别为虚拟游戏交友，追星族/音
9、乐/电视节目爱好者交友，和动漫爱好者交友，所以Instagram与其他网站的不同点是它是分享照片的好地方，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat/Each teen receives personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars(网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends.”可知，Habbo Hotel是一个青少年
10、聊天的地方/每个青少年都有一个用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间。他们也可以将他们的网络头像穿上虚拟服装，或创建游戏与朋友一起玩，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes to test t
11、heir knowledge.”（Fanlala是一个社交网络，为喜欢名人、音乐和电视节目的青少年提供了一个互动的场所。通过它，用户可以获得他们最喜欢的节目的最新新闻和八卦，也可以参加测验来测试他们的知识）可知，在Fanlala上可以获取娱乐新闻，故选D。BThree very strong women-my mother, my grandmother, and Melinda-deserve big credit(赞扬) for helping me become the man I am today. But Blanche Caffiere, a very kind librarian
12、 and teacher Ive never written about publicly before, also had a huge influence on me.When I first met Mrs. Caffiere, she was the elegant and engaging school librarian at Seattles View Ridge Elementary, and I was a shy fourth grader. I was desperately trying to go unnoticed, because I had some big d
13、eficits, like terrible handwriting and a killingly messy desk. And I was trying to hide the fact that I liked to read something that was cool for girls but not for boys.Mrs. Caffiere took me under her wing and helped make it okay for me to be a messy, nerdy boy who was reading lots of booksShe pulle
14、d me out of my shell by sharing her love of books. She started by asking questions like, What do you like to read? and What are you interested in? Then she found me a lot of books-ones that were more complex and challenging than the Tom Swift Jr. science fiction books I was reading at the time. For
15、example, she gave me great biographies she had read. Once Id read them, she would make the time to discuss them with me. She sincerely listened to what had to say. Through those conversations about books in the library and in the classroom we became good friends.Looking back on it now, theres no que
16、stion that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries (Melindas and my first large-scale effort in philanthropy(慈善) and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. Its remarkable how much power one good person can have in shaping the life of a
17、child.4. We can learn from the passage that the author was_ before he met Mrs. Caffiere.A. an average student.B. not able to read and write.C. hated by other boysD. not self-confident5. What does the underlined word deficits in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Accidents.B. Strengths.C. Problems.D.
18、Concerns.6. Mrs. Caffiere helped the author by_.A. sharing reading reflections with him.B. telling him he was mot messy boy.C. hiding him in the library.D. listening to his complaint.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The authors interest in libraries.B. Mrs. Caffieres influence on the au
19、thors life.C. The authors achievements later in his life.D. The importance of a good person in society.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校时遇到的一位好老师Blanche Caffiere。她通过鼓励作者阅读，帮助他摆脱束缚成为更好的自己。点明了一个好老师的对孩子的影响力是非凡的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was a shy fourth grader. I was desperately trying to ge
20、t unnoticed.”（我是一个害羞的四年男孩，拼命想让自己不被注意）可推知，作者当时是不自信的。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“like terrible handwriting and a killingly messy desk.”（例如书写糟糕，凌乱不堪的桌子）可知，此处列举的是作者的缺点。由此推知，划线词的意思是“缺点，问题”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“she pulled me out of my shell by sharing her love of books.”（她与我分享她对书籍的热爱，从而使我摆脱了束缚。）可知，Mrs. Caff
21、iere通过分享对书籍的看法来帮助作者。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容“Looking back on it now, theres no question that my time with Mrs. Caffiere helped spark my interest in libraries and my focus on helping every child in America get the benefit of great teachers. Its remarkable how much power one good person can have in s
22、haping the life of a child.”（现在回首，我与Mrs. Caffiere相处的时光引发了我对图书馆的兴趣，并让我致力于帮助每个美国孩子能从好老师那里获得好处。一个好人塑造孩子生命的能量是非凡的）可知，本段主要讲述了Mrs. Caffiere对作者的影响。故选B。CInstead of using a credit card or smartphone to pay for your goods, Amazon wants you to use your hands. In a blog post. Dilip Kumar, vice president of Amaz
23、on Physical Retail introduced the companys palm recognition(掌纹识别) technology, known as Amazon One. The technology, first rolling out in Amazons home market of Seattle: will use peoples palms to identify(确认身份) them and combine that with details of the palm, such as lines and ridges, to build “palm si
24、gnature.”In addition to the trial in the companys stores in Seattle, starting today, Kumar added that Amazon One will come to other Amazon stores and will be used for more than just paying with your palm. We believe Amazon one has broad applicability beyond our retail stores, so we also plan to offe
25、r the service to third parties like retailers(零售店), stadiums, and office buildings so that more people can benefit from this ease and convenience in more places, Kumar added.Though Amazon has introduced other ways to pay for goods at its physical stores. including the use of Cameras and an app linke
26、d to your Amazon account. Kumar explained palm recognition offers another level of privacy.We selected palm recognition for a few important reasons, Kumar wrote. One reason was that palm recognition is considered more private than other biometric (生物统计的) identifiers because you cant determine a pers
27、ons identity by looking at a picture of their palm. It also requires users to make an intentional gesture by holding their palm over the device to use. This puts customers in control of when and where they use the service. Whats more, its contactless, which we think customers will appreciate, especi
28、ally in current times.To use Amazon One, people dont need an Amazon account, but simply phone number and a credit card. For those concerned about privacy, Kumar wrote, users can delete their biometric data if they decide they no longer want to use it.8. Which of the following best describes Amazon O
29、ne?A. Convenient and safe.B. Private and inexpensive.C. Widespread and user-friendlyD. Healthy and popular.9. From the first three paragraphs we can infer that_.A. Amazon One is designed for Amazon online stores.B. Amazons palm recognition technology is the best in the world.C. Amazon One has not ye
30、t been used in places beyond Amazon stores.D. Amazon provides various services for society.10. What makes palm recognition a better way to pay than using a camera and an app.A. Palm recognition makes fewer mistakes.B. Customers dont need to make intentional gestures.C. Customers can use their palm t
31、o open an Amazon account.D. Customers can control when and where to use it.11. Which section of a website is the passage most possibly from?A. Online shopping.B. Business news.C. Education.D. Advertisement.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了亚马逊使用的掌纹识别系统，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手机。“手掌识别技术”，即Amazon
32、 One。这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段We believe Amazon one has broad applicability beyond our retail stores, so we also plan to offer the service to third parties like retailers(零售店), stadiums, and office buildings so that more people can benefit from this ease and convenience in more places,
33、Kumar added.（库马尔补充说:“我们相信，亚马逊one在零售店之外具有广泛的适用性，所以我们也计划向零售商、体育馆和办公楼等第三方提供这项服务，让更多的人可以在更多的地方享受这种自在和便利。”）和倒数第二段的“One reason was that palm recognition is considered more private than other biometric identifiers because you cant determine a persons identity by looking at a picture of their palm. ”（其中一个原因
34、是，手掌识别被认为比其他生物识别更私密，因为你不能通过看手掌的照片来确定一个人的身份。）可知，Amazon One既方便又安全。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“The technology, first rolling out in Amazons home market of Seattle: will use peoples palms to identify(确认身份) them and combine that with details of the palm, such as lines and ridges, to build “palm signature.”（这项
35、技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出:它将利用人们的手掌识别他们，并将其与手掌的纹路和脊线等细节结合起来，构建手掌签名。）可知，Amazon One现在只是用于亚马逊本土市场，即亚马逊One还没有在亚马逊商店以外的地方使用。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的内容及本段的“This puts customers in control of when and where they use the service.”（这使客户能够控制何时何地使用服务。） 可知，让手掌识别成为比使用摄像头和应用程序更好的支付方式是因为它使客户能够控制何时何地使用服务。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。
36、文章介绍了亚马逊使用的掌纹识别系统，用手付款，而不是用信用卡或智能手机。“手掌识别技术”，即Amazon One。这项技术首先在亚马逊的本土市场西雅图推出。由此可知，这一技术是关于商业的，本篇文章很有可能是商业新闻。故选B。DIn all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking
37、at the biology of music Experts are finding that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefitsMusic education has received a lot of attention Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, scie
38、nce, and language skills One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes uses several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn
39、 school subjects For example, reading notes improves spatial （空间的） reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions（分数）Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memory The secret lies in the way the brain processes music One ar
40、ea near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale and hippocampus Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock
41、buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memoriesWith the evidence of musics benefits pouring in, its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain12. Scien
42、tists are studying music because _A. music can be used for medical treatmentsB. music plays a very important role in our livesC. our brains can possess music in different waysD. music education has received a lot of attention13. According to the Canadian study, which children had increased IQ scores
43、?A. Those who already had high IQsB. Those who had always played musicC. Those who could not play any instrumentD. Those who studied music for a period of time14. Which of the following is a kind of disease?A. Spatial reasoningB. AlzheimersC. The amygdale and hippocampusD. The medial prefrontal cort
44、ex15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Music and healthB. Music and the mindC. Music and educationD. Music and instruments【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，音乐可以用于治疗一些疾病等等，文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“It plays such an important rol
45、e in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.”可知科学家在研究音乐因为它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，故选B【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements”
46、可知学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，故选D14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories”对于患有阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病的患者来说，听音乐可以强化记忆的途径，从而帮助解开隐藏的记忆。可知Alzheimer是一种病。故选B【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句话“People are recogniz
47、ing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain”人们意识到音乐不仅仅是娱乐的一种方式还对我们的大脑有利。可知这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，故选B。第二节 (共5小题;每小題2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Research shows that playful teasing between parents and their children can be a way to strengthen r
48、elationships, bring up difficult topics, and just have fun. _16_ Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it,” There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about. _17_ Instead, tease kids about safe topics, like a messy room, or things that can be ea
49、sily changed.Teasing should also be a two-way street. _18_ If they go too far making fun of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.Teasing about a disappointing grade should only be used as a gentle reminder to study or do homework. It shouldnt b
50、e focused on the ability because that could make the situation worse. Its not wrong to say to your child, “Im disappointed that you got a C.”_19_ You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depressed or being bullied.From monsters under the bed to darkness and noises, fea
51、rs that may seem silly to an adult may be very real to a child. _20_ In fact, it could make them worse. Teasing a child who is frightened about something is not a way for them to expand their horizonyou need to make them feel secure.A. Kids often feel hurt when teased by others.B. Topics like appear
52、ance and weight are prohibited.C. You have to be willing to let your child tease you about things.D. But then you must work with them to figure out the cause.E. But parents need to recognize when teasing becomes hurtful.F. Laughing or teasing wont help them overcome their fears.G. Teasing a child ab
53、out sports performance can cause a child to quit the sport.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，父母和他们的孩子之间的玩笑可以是一种加强关系的方式，提出困难的话题，为了有乐趣。文章就家长和孩子该如何开玩笑提出了一些建议和注意事项。【16题详解】根据后文Carol Bishop says, “You need to recognize if they are enjoying it,”可知Carol Bishop说:“你需要认识到他们是否喜欢这样做。”由此可知，家长可
54、以和孩子开玩笑，但是也要认识到孩子是不是喜欢取笑自己，当开玩笑变成一个恶意的取笑这是有害的。故E选项“但当取笑变得有害时，父母需要认识到这一点”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文There are also rules about what is okay and not okay to tease your child about.可知还有一些规则是关于什么可以，什么不可以取笑你的孩子。由此可知，本句应当说明哪些话题是禁止拿来开玩笑的。故B选项“禁止使用外貌和体重之类的主题”符合上下文语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据后文If they go too far making fun
55、of you, be sure not to blow up. Instead, help them to learn boundaries and what may hurt others.可知如果他们取笑你太过分，一定不要发脾气。相反，帮助他们学会界限，知道什么会伤害到别人。由此可知，家长必须先学会愿意让孩子取笑自己，再从中进行帮助孩子学会什么会伤害到别人。故C选项“你必须愿意让你的孩子取笑你”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文You need to examine if there is a learning disability or maybe they are depr
56、essed or being bullied.可知你需要检查他们是否有学习障碍，或者他们是否抑郁，是否被欺负。由此可知，当孩子学习不好时，家长应当和他们一起找出原因。后文是在列举问题的来源。故D选项“但你必须和他们一起找出原因”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文In fact, it could make them worse.可知事实上，这可能会让情况变得更糟。由此可知，本句是在说明取笑孩子害怕的东西并不会帮助孩子克服这些恐惧，反而会让情况变得更糟。故F选项“笑或逗弄不会帮助他们克服恐惧”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题每
57、小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction(破坏) of our environment through over-use of our _21_. So my family do what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont
58、 have to _22_.But when Im the only one with a cloth bag in line at the grocery store, I ask myself: Does it do any good?I recently found the answer from flamingos(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in _23_ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙), a few flaming
59、os start the process by _24_ from the lake. But _25_ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they _26_ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority _27_ no attention, so these pioneers come back.The trend continues for several more
60、 days. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others _28_ take no notice, the great migration plan is once again _29_.Then one day, things _30_. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. This time their total number is enough to
61、 tip the balance(扭转局势). As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration_31_. A few can make a _32_. Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the _33_ efforts of few.If you believe in a cause dont _34_ Others will someday notice and _35_ we will solve ev
62、en our greatest problems.21. A. moneyB. resourcesC. timeD. strength22. A. driveB. runC. cycleD. stand23. A. tinyB. differentC. hugeD. similar24. A. cutting offB. getting upC. carrying out.D. taking off25. A. allB. anyC. noneD. most26. A. gatherB. tryC. singD. appear27. A. attractB. requireC. escapeD
63、. pay28. A. stillB. yetC. evenD. never29. A. preparedB. handledC. cancelledD. delayed30. A. approachB. workC. changeD. disappear31. A. continuesB. failsC. finishesD. begins32. A. pointB. decisionC. differenceD. mistake33. A. uselessB. tirelessC. totalD. special34. A. give upB. give awayC. get overD.
64、 get off35. A. jointlyB. independentlyC. peacefullyD. wildly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先驱者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，并最终带领大多数人行动，来解决我们共同的问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们今天面临的一些最严重的问题与过度使用资源对环境的逐渐破坏有关。A. money金钱；B. resourc
65、es资源；C. time时间；D. strength力量。根据上文“the gradual destruction of our environment through over-use of our”可知是因为过度使用资源对环境逐渐造成了破坏。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走路去不必开车就能到的地方。A. drive开车，驾驶；B. run奔跑；C. cycle循环；D. stand站立。结合上文“We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have t
66、o”可知作者一家尽可能环保出行，能走路去就不开车。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟成群结队地聚集在一起，一千只甚至更多。A. tiny微小的；B. different不同的；C. huge巨大的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“groups of a thousand or more”可知这些鸟数量庞大。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年迁徙的时候，几只火烈鸟就会从湖中起飞。A. cutting off切断；B. getting up起床；C. carrying out实施；D. taking off起飞，成功。结合常识和上文“when the
67、 time comes for migration, a few flamingos start the process by”可知几只火烈鸟到了迁徙的时候就会从湖中起飞。且下文的“As one, the whole group takes flight”也是提示。故选D。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但其他鸟似乎都没有注意到，所以这一小群鸟又回来了。A. all全部；B. any任何；C. none没有人；D. most大部分。根据后文“so the tiny group returns”这一小群鸟又飞回来了，可推知其他的鸟没有注意到它们要迁徙的行为，none of“（三个或以上）都
68、不，没有一个”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天他们又试了一次。A. gather聚集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现。根据后文“again”可推知这小群鸟又尝试了一次迁徙。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，有几只鸟与他们一起奋斗，但绝大多数鸟没有注意，所以这些先驱者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require需要；C. escape逃跑；D. pay支付。此处对应上文中“the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns”可知因为其他鸟没有注意到他们，
69、所以这些先驱者又回来了。pay no attention“没注意”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次都有一些鸟加入，但是，由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. still仍然；B. yet然而；C. even甚至；D. never从不。上文两次提到其他很多鸟没有注意到迁徙，再结合后文“take no notice”可知成千上万的其他鸟仍然（still）没有注意到。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次都有一些鸟加入，但是，由于成千上万的其他鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁徙计划再次被推迟。A. prepared准备；B. handled处理；C.
70、cancelled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据前文，因为大部分鸟还是没有注意到，没飞成功，所以迁徙计划推迟了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，事情改变了。A. approach靠近；B. work工作；C. change改变；D. disappear消失。结合后文“This time their total number is enough to tip the balance. ”可知这一天事情有了改变。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个种群开始飞行，迁徙开始了。A. continues继续；B. fails失败；C. fini
71、shes结束；D. begins开始。根据上文“As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration”可知整个种群开始起飞，说明迁徙行动开始了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小部分人也可以产生影响。A. point要点；B. decision决定；C. difference差异；D. mistake错误。根据下文的“Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 13 efforts of few.”可
72、知，小部分人的努力也可能解决巨大的问题，产生重大影响。此处为短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，世界上所有的重大问题都因为少数人的不懈努力而得以解决。A. useless无用的；B. tireless不知疲倦的；C. total完全的；D. special特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先驱者一次又一次，不知疲倦的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你相信一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give away赠送；C. get over克服；D. g
73、et off下车。从那些火烈鸟先驱者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们会共同解决甚至是我们最大的问题。A. jointly共同地；B. independently独立地；C. peacefully平静地；D. wildly野蛮地。根据上文可知，最终火烈鸟一起进行了伟大的迁徙，再结合后文“we will solve even our greatest problems.”可知是指共同解决最大的问题。故选A。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C
74、onsidering the valuable role friendship _36_(play) in our life, it is definitely fit to have a day dedicated to friends and friendship. The United States Congress, in 1935, declared the first Sunday of August as the National Friendship Day. After that, the _37_(celebrate) of National Friendship Day
75、became _38_ annual event. The idea of _39_(honor) the beautiful relationship caught _40_soon Friendship Day became a hugely popular festival.Following the popularity and success of Friendship Day in US, several other _41_(country) adopted the tradition of dedicating a day to friends. In April 2011,
76、the United Nations _42_ (official) recognized 30th July as International Friendship Day, although many still celebrate it _43_the first Sunday of August!Today, Friendship Day has become an occasion on _44_ people all over the world express love and heartfelt feelings for their best friends and promi
77、se _45_ (stand) by them at all times in all circumstances.【答案】36. plays 37. celebration 38. an 39. honoring 40. and 41. countries 42. officially 43. on 44. which 45. to stand【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“友谊日”的成立经过以及“友谊日”的意义。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：考虑到友谊在我们生活中扮演的重要角色，我们绝对应该有一个专门献给朋友和友谊的日子。play在句中作谓语动词，根据后文is可知为一般
78、现在时，主语为friendship，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填plays。37题详解】考查名词。句意：从那以后，庆祝国家友谊日成为一年一度的活动。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词celebration，作主语，此处特指“庆祝国家友谊日”应用单数。故填celebration。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：从那以后，庆祝国家友谊日成为一年一度的活动。event为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且annual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：表达对美好关系的敬意的想法被激发，很快，“友谊日”就成为一个非常受欢迎的节日。作介词of的宾语应用动名词
79、形式。故填honoring。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：表达对美好关系的敬意的想法被激发，很快，“友谊日”就成为一个非常受欢迎的节日。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着友谊日在美国的普及和成功，其他几个国家也采用了这一传统，将这一天献给朋友。country为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故填countries。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：2011年4月，联合国正式承认7月30日为国际友谊日，尽管许多人仍然在8月的第一个星期天庆祝它！修饰后文动词recognize应用副词officially，作状语。故填offici
80、ally。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：2011年4月，联合国正式承认7月30日为国际友谊日，尽管许多人仍然在8月的第一个星期天庆祝它！结合后文“the first Sunday of August”可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，友谊日已经成为世界各地的人们向他们最好的朋友表达爱和衷心的感情，并承诺在任何时候、任何情况下支持他们的日子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词occasion，作介词on的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词which引导。故填which。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天
81、，友谊日已经成为世界各地的人们向他们最好的朋友表达爱和衷心的感情，并承诺在任何时候、任何情况下支持他们的日子。结合句意表示“承诺做某事”可知短语为promise to do sth.。故填to stand。第四部分 书面表达(共三节，满分 40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据课文内容与中文提示，完成下列句子填空，每空仅填一词。46. There is_ _ (没有意义) in comparing you with others all the time. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . no . point【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一直把你和别人比较是没有意义的
82、。根据汉语提示“没有意义”，可知此处为固定句型there is no point in。故填no；point。47. I hardly ever see them during the week because they dont get home until_ _ _ (深夜). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . late . at . night【解析】【详解】考查副词和短语。句意：我平时很少见到他们，因为他们深夜才回家。根据汉语提示“深夜”结合句意可知，此处应填入副词短语“late at night (深夜)”作get home(回家)的时间状语，其中late表示“晚，迟”，at nig
83、ht 表示“在晚上”，构成短语 late at night 表示“深夜”。故填lateatnight。48. _ _(无论发生什么)，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . Whatever . happened【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句意：无论发生什么，我们一直都知道我们还有银行可以依靠。根据汉语提示“发生”可知应用动词happen，在从句中作谓语，结合后文knew可知为一般过去时；且此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever引导。故填Whatever；happene
84、d。49. Whether were walking to school, doing homework or just_ _(闲荡) at the weekend, we re hardly out of each others sight.（根据中文提示完成句子）【答案】 . hanging . out【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：无论是走路去学校，做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎都不会离开对方的视线。根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是短语hang out（闲逛），分析句子结构，whetheror连接并列结构，walking to school和doing homework都用的现在分词，这
85、里也用现在分词，所以填hanging；out。50. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like_ _ (回复) any of her online messages. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . responding . to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很生气，整天都躲着她，我还是不想回复她的任何网上留言。根据句意和句意“回复”，应填固定短语固定短语 respond to 意为 “反应，响应”，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，
86、固定短语，feel like后的 respond 应该为动名词形式。故填respondingto。51. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im_ _(茫然) what to do next. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . at . lost【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这种情况的压力快把我累死了，我不知道下一步该做什么。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处需用介词短语at lost，做句子的表语。故填at lost。52. It will take up some of my spare time, but this frien
87、dship_ _ (值得)my extra time and effort. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . is . worth【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：它会占用我的一些业余时间，但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。根据汉语提示“值得”可知短语为be worth，此处陈诉客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为friendship，谓语动词应用单数。故填is；worth。53. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying_ _(陪伴) of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
88、（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . the . company【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受一群人的陪伴并不等同于和朋友在一起。根据句意及汉语提示可知，用名词company，根据句意和空后的of可知，此处是特指，用“the+名词+of”结构。故填thecompany。54. More often than not, close friendships will help _(使平滑) the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】smooth out【解析】【详解】考查固定
89、短语。句意：通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平坎坷的道路，我们都注定要旅行。根据汉语提示“使平滑”可知短语为smooth out，且空格前为短语help do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填smooth out。55. I can see that Tim is_ _ _(难以平衡) his project and schoolwork. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】 . having . trouble/difficulty . balancing【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和作业上有困难。分析句子可知，第一小空前有系动词is，此处平衡这个动作与主语T
90、im之间为主动关系，且根据句意可知此处表示平衡项目与学业之间有困难，“have trouble/difficulty in doing sth”表示做某事有困难/麻烦，其中“in”可以省略，故第三小空填balancing。故第一小空填having，第二小空填trouble/difficulty，第三小空填balancing。第二节(满分15分)56. 假定你是青少年杂志专栏作家季华，你的读者Peter 来信向你述说他和他的好朋友吵架一事，他不知道如何才能破解困境重归于好，请给他回信，给他一些建议。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右:(2)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数;(3)请按如下格式在答
91、题卡的相应位置作答。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,Having received your letter telling me about your fight with your best friend, Im more than willing to offer you some advice.Its common that friends dont see eye to eye with each other on everything, so you dont need to get upset. What you should do is
92、explain when both of you have calmed down. After all, shouting can only make matters worse. Another way to make up is to write a note of apology if you think the blame is on you.Hope the above suggestions can be of some help to you. Looking forward to hearing that you are friends again!Yours,Li hua【
93、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给读者Peter写封邮件，就他和好朋友吵架这一问题，给出一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明自己了解了这个问题，将对此给出一些建议2. 提出具体的建议3. 希望这些建议有用，并提出自己的希望。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）fight with；more than；be willing to；Its common that；see eye to eye；each other；calm down；after all
94、；make up；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Having received your letter telling me about your fight with your best friend, Im more than willing to offer you some advice.2. Its common that friends dont see eye to eye with each other on everything, so you dont need to get upset.3. What you should do is explain
95、 when both of you have calmed down.4. After all, shouting can only make matters worse.5. Another way to make up is to write a note of apology if you think the blame is on you.6. Hope the above suggestions can be of some help to you.7. Looking forward to hearing that you are friends again!根据提示及关键词（组）
96、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表因果关系： So 2.2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 Its common that friends dont see eye to eye with each other on everything, so you dont need to get upset.（主语从句的运用）高分句型2 Another way to make up is to w
97、rite a note of apology if you think the blame is on you.（条件状语从句的运用）高分句型3 Looking forward to hearing that you are friends again!（宾语从句的运用）第三节（满分15分）57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Who is in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, its other people - society, colleagues,
98、 friends, or our family. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most p
99、eople are other people. Their thoughts are someone elses opinions, their lives a mimicry(模仿), their passions a quotation.”When people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we ar
100、e so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their drug, we worsen our own existence to get our own constant drug of approval.But, just as with any dru
101、g, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom - the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. Moreover, people have their own business, and in
102、the end, theyre more interested in themselves than in you.The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.So how can we take back control? I think theres only one way - make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people t
103、hink. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values - not values imposed(强加) from the outside by others, but values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and
104、happy life._【答案】It is common that our life is controlled by other people around us. Thats because we attach great importance to being approved of by them. Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable. However, w
105、e can still be our own masters by ignoring opinions of others and sticking to our inner values, thus making our life cheerful and meaningful.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。文章主要讲述我们大多数人都是受我们周围的其他人所控制而改变了我们的观点和价值观，我们应该受自己内部的价值观所驱使，这样我们才能过上更真实更有意义的生活。【详解】第一步：读懂文章大意，概括文章的主题。第二步：抓住主体句和关键信息，忽略次要信息，如Who is in control o
106、f your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, its other people - society, colleagues, friends, or our family。第三步：灵活运用语言对关键信息改编，添加有效的成分，使文章结构更紧凑。【点睛】本篇概要写作对原文理解精准，对文章概括到位，语言精练，行文流畅，体现出较高的英语运用能力。并且文章还运用了高级词汇和复杂结构，如attach great importance to; stick to; Sadly, their recognition costs us our freedom to be who we are, whereas their changeable and uninterested thoughts are uncontrollable.可以说是一篇优秀的范文。
