1、Section Writing 单句语法填空1(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.2Our English teacher is ill.Lets go and see him after school, shall we?3One more week, and I will get everything ready.4You have failed two tests.Work hard
2、er, or you wont pass the exam.5(四川卷) If you have a job，do devote(devote) yourself to it and finally youll succeed.6Please do me a favorinvite(invite) my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.7Go straight on and you will_see(see) a museum.You wont miss it.8Turn(turn) down the radio a littl
3、ethe baby is sleeping.9Alice, feed the bird today, will you?But I fed it yesterday.10Knock(knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 阅读理解Suppose you dont need your car today. And suppose, as it happens that a stranger in your area does need a car. Would you be willing to rent yours out? S
4、everal carsharing startups, including Getaround, RelayRides and JustShareIt, are eager to connect car owners with renters this way. The companies have different rules, but participating owners receive, generally speaking, about twothirds of the rental earnings. RelayRides says an owner of a midsize,
5、 latemodel sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3, 000 a year. Peertopeer carsharing remains in the trial stage; it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places. It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb, the surprise succes
6、s story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses. Shelby Clark, founder of RelayRides, says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers. To address that, he points to Airbnb, saying，“Letting people sleep in you
7、r living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters, which are supposed to put owners minds at ease. But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify tha
8、t an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident. “In all the other states, legal ambiguity remains，”Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states, the victim can be expected to go after every party possible, including
9、the cars owner.”Also to remove the worries of car owners, the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations. 【解题导语】本文讲述了共享汽车公司创立的原因及共享汽车的规则。1What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? AA kind of car.BAn owner of a car. CA renting company.DA carshar
10、ing renter. A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“an owner of a midsize, latemodel”及画线词后面的“who rents out a car”可推知， 这里指的是“一种中型、新型的小汽车”， 所以答案为A项。2Which of the following is TRUE of Airbnb? AIt cares little about personal privacy. BIt deals with housesharing successfully. CIt is a very popular carsharing company. DIts id
11、eas are being tried out in some states. B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb, the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses”可知， Airbnb是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司， 故答案为B项。3If a carsharing renter should have an accident in California, the cars ow
12、ner _Ahas to take legal responsibilityBwill not suffer the consequenceCis not covered by health insuranceDmust pay the insurance for the renterB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing re
13、nter have an accident.”可知， 在California和Oregon两个州， 如果租用者出了事故， 车主是不会受到任何影响的， 故答案为B项。 语法填空On a hot summer day I was traveling down the highway to Los Angeles. During my travel another driver suddenly started merging into my lane. Being in the far right lane, my car 1._(force) onto the shoulder of the r
14、oad.Being a professional driver, I managed 2._(drive) my car back onto the highway without an accident.While I wasnt very happy with the person for cutting me off, I considered it 3._ honest mistake.A driver lost in a good daydream.It certainly could not 4._(be) a friendly act.The car 5._(speed) awa
15、y after cutting me off and soon was out of sight.After a while, I found the same driver on the side of the road.He was an old gentleman who was walking along the side of the road on this hot day.With no call box in sight and the 6._(near) services being at least twenty miles away, I decided to stop
16、and see what the problem was.The mans car had a flat tire and 7._ he had a spare tire, he had no instrument. I decided to help him 8._ changing his tire for him and allowed him to sit in my airconditioned car while I changed his tire. Fifteen minutes 9._(late), I was hot, sweaty and dirty, but I 10.
17、_ feel good.【解题导语】作者开车去洛杉矶的途中，看到有人超车并险些酿成一起车祸。但是后来作者发现这名司机的车爆胎了，还是停车帮了他一把。1was forced解析：句意：我的车行驶在最右边的车道上，因此被迫撞上了路肩。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事。2to drive解析：句意：作为一名专业的司机，我成功地把车重新开到了高速路上，没有酿成车祸。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。3an解析：此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，且honest的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。4have been解析：句意：这肯定不是一种友好的行为。此处表示对过去事情的推测，且为
18、否定，应该用“couldnt have done”结构，意为“肯定没有做过某事”。5sped解析：句意：这辆车超车后加速离开了，很快就不见了踪迹。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。6nearest解析：句意：视线内没有公用电话亭，最近的服务站至少有20英里远，我决定停下车来看看出什么事情了。near近的，nearest为最高级，意为“最近的”，符合语境。7while/although/though解析：句意：这个人的车爆胎了，虽然他有备胎，但是他没有工具。设空处引导让步状语从句，while, although和though均可引导让步状语从句。8by解析：句意：我决定帮他一把，为他换轮胎。设空处
19、表示方式，介词by符合语境。9later解析：late迟的，晚的；later随后，以后，后来；fifteen minutes later 15分钟以后。10did解析：设空处后为动词原形而不是过去式，由此可推断出此处用助动词对谓语动词进行强调，根据全文用一般过去时可知用did。 短文改错This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At the noon we had a picnic on the grass.I eat too much, so I couldnt finish my sandwich.As I didnt
20、 know what to do with it, I asked my sister for advices.She pointed at the notice, that said, “No litter.”And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litterbasket.Just then I saw an elephant coming slow towards us.Suddenly an idea came into her mind.I could feed the elephant by my sandwich and I di
21、d so in the end.Seen this, my sister smiled and said, “What clever you are！”答案：This morning my parents took my sister and me to the zoo.At noon we had a picnic on the grass.I too much, so I couldnt finish my sandwich.As I didnt know what to do with it, I asked my sister for .She pointed at the notic
22、e, said, “No litter.” And she asked me throw the sandwich into the litterbasket.Just then I saw an elephant coming towards us.Suddenly an idea came into mind.I could feed the elephant my sandwich and I did so in the end. this, my sister smiled and said, “ clever you are！” 书面表达假如你是李华，你所在的城市开展了“文明交通月(
23、Road Civility Month)”活动，给城市交通带来了很大的变化。请你以“Great Changes”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇英文稿件。内容要点如下：1开展“文明交通月”活动前后的变化；2你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：行人 pedestrian人行横道 pedestrian crossing_One possible version：Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in our city since the R
24、oad Civility Month.In the past, there was lots of bad behavior in our city. As was often the case, people crossed the road whenever they liked, totally ignoring the traffic lights. Besides, some drivers even didnt slow down when approaching the pedestrian crossing. But now, our city has taken on a n
25、ew look. Citizens follow the policemans direction and well observe the traffic rules while crossing the road.Meanwhile, we often find drivers stop willingly near the pedestrian crossing and let passersby go first.I feel proud of these changes, which make our life much better. If all the pedestrians and drivers obey the traffic rules, road safety issues wont be a bother to us any more.