1、宜昌市葛洲坝中学2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级九月月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother.
2、2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet.3. What did the man buy?A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car.5.
3、 Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conv
4、ersation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In the mans office. C. In a post office.7. What will the man do next?A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.9. What wi
5、ll the man do before five oclock?A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman.10. How does the man feel in the end?A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.1
6、2. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.13. Where will the speakers go first?A. To the cinema. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bookstore.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the man think of Lucys taking flying lessons?A. Impractical. B. Surprising. C
7、. Interesting.15. What is Lucy?A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.16. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Organize an Italian cooking class.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Te
8、acher and student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. An English teacher. B. A university student. C. A news reporter.19. What does the speaker suggest?A. Practicing listening more after class.B. Trying to understand every word when listening.C. Listening to pop songs without reading the wor
9、ds.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to understand teachers better.B. How to find interesting materials.C. How to improve English listening.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe best way to see the worlds architectural marvel
10、s is to visit them in person.SingaporeThe architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Gardens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland dotted w
11、ith strange but wonderful structures.BarcelonaEvery year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built in spite of the fact that work b
12、egan all the way back in 1882. So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick on your trip.AthensAncient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits includ
13、ing Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.DubaiIf you are looking for breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy your curiosity. From the eye-watering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island,
14、 everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury (奢华) in almost every aspect of the city, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.1. What is special about the architecture of Singapore?A. Super modern.B. Extremely old.C. Pretty colorful.D. Rather plain.2. Which is one
15、of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi?A. Burj Khalifa.B. The Gardens by the Bay.C. Parthenon Temple.D. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia.3. Where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?A. To Singapore.B. To Barcelona.C. To Athens.D. To Dubai.【答案】1. A 2. D 3.
16、 C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未来主义风格的，以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特别之处是超级现代。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Every year millions of people flo
17、od into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色彩斑斓的西班牙城市，观看著名建筑师Antoni Gaudi的
18、独特作品。Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是其中最受欢迎的一座，尽管这项工作早在1882年就开始了，但它仍在建造中。由此可知，The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是建筑师Antoni Gaudi的作品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are ea
19、ger to see architecture filled with history.可知从令人振奋的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵，如果你渴望看到充满历史气息的建筑，雅典是一个值得参观的地方。由此可知，如果你对建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你会去雅典旅行。故选C。BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that sepa
20、rates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of
21、 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his drea
22、m, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more
23、 than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a
24、cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth
25、in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provi
26、des. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?”4. According to Irving, what is the most important in achiev
27、ing success?A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.5. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _.A. he fel
28、t embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was6. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to k
29、eep going.C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.7. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because _.A. he hoped to become a public figureB. he expected to start a business in other fieldsC. he saw there was grea
30、t interest in what he was doingD. he thought he could teach more than flight schools could【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Barrington Irving学习飞行、独自一人飞越全球并成立公益组织传播飞行知识及经验的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning ex
31、periences that inspire kids to build careers.”可知Irving认为最重要的是首先要有梦想，也就是首先你要有自己迫切想要完成的具体事情。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“I told him I didnt think I was smart enough;”可知Irving告诉对方自己可能不够聪明，说明他怀疑自己的能力。故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world.”可知在学会飞行以后，他又有了另外一个
32、梦想：独自飞越全球。故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the number
33、s of youth in aviation and science-related careers.”可知促使他建立这个公益组织的是他看到了很多年轻人都在期待他完成目标，他要把自己的知识和经验教给更多的年轻人。他这样做有很大的好处。故C项正确。CAs any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry
34、pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in grea
35、t pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨
36、眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not s
37、ee it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this
38、 might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed
39、 up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.8. A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.A. keeps on cryingB. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great painD. makes p
40、eople feel strong emotions9. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. causeB. removeC. avoidD. cure10. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.B. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.C. Men pay less atten
41、tion to a crying baby than women.D. Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. How to recognize different babies cries.B. Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head.C. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D. How to prevent a baby crying.【答案】8. D 9
42、. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是为什么我们无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.可知，婴儿的哭声在某种程度上扣人心弦，会引起人们的强烈的情感共鸣，故选D。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段最后一句可知，研究人员发现，孩子的哭声扣人心弦，也就是能引起大脑独特的情感反应，所以画线单词trigger意为“引发，引起”，与A项cause意
43、思接近。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.可知，男性和女性都会对孩子的哭声作出反应，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to
44、 ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦)in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.和下文分析的原因，本文讲述的是“为什么无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去?”故选B。【易错分析】1. A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.A. keeps on cryingB.
45、 cries harder than adultsC. causes people great painD. makes people feel strong emotionsA、B、C项在文章中都未提到，但根据生活实际，容易误选这几项，一定要根据文章内容来选答案。DWe talk continuously about how to make children more”resilient(有恢复力的)”，but whatever were doing, its not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising
46、rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and p
47、otential allergens(过敏源)in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.Childrens social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions we deprive(剥夺)them of the challenges an
48、d opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejectionIts not the kids fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s and
49、 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less, Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.Yet free play in which kids work out their ow
50、n rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence, Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: “
51、We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play.”They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety d
52、isorders and depression than the previous generation did. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary
53、challenges of life? We cant guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that b
54、y depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go-and let them grow.12. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?A To stress its importanceB. To analyze the cause
55、 of anxietyC. To question the latest discovery.D. To help understand a new word13. Parents overprotect children because_A. they want to keep children from being teasedB. they are concerned about their childrens safetyC. parent-monitored activities are a mustD. children are not independent enough14.
56、According to the author, free play can_A. develop children s leadership skillsB. strengthen children s friendshipC. reduce childrens risky behaviorD. promote childrens resilience15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Stop trying to perfect your childB. It takes great cour
57、age to raise childrenC. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.D. While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是青少年焦虑症和抑郁症的比例正在迅速上升，是由于父母的过度保护，使得青少年缺少“适应力”，作者呼吁家长们懂得放手，让孩子们自己走。【12题详解】推理
58、判断题。根据第二段的The immune system is one of them（免疫系统就是其中之一），此处说明免疫系统是前文提到的a small but very important class of systems（很小但很重要的系统）之一，也就是用来帮助读者理解“antifragile”这个新词，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions（我们过度保护孩子，让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负面
59、情绪），由此可知，父母过分保护孩子，因为他们担心孩子的安全，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence（孩子们在自由玩耍中制定自己的参与规则，承担小的风险，并学会掌握小的危险，这对成人社交能力
60、甚至身体能力的发展是至关重要的）由此可知，自由玩耍可以增强儿童的适应力。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的We should let go-and let them grow.（我们应该放手，让他们成长。）可推知，作者可能同意的观点是让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us live with a roommate at some stage Sometimes， there can be problems Who hasn
61、t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner？_16_You know that theres always someone else around， which can help you feel safer There is always someone to talk to， so you never feel lonely Besides these obvious benefits， there are
62、 some you may not notice_17_To examine the effect of living alone， Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food， which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health However， those living with others generally benefi
63、ted from a more varied diet compared to those living alone_18_The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking， food preparation and eating may be important considerations For example， those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with， and thus are likely to buy
64、high-quality fresh food regularly_19_If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food， they may fall back on ready-made， less healthy food However， if they live with at least one other person， they may be able to ask for helpIn a
65、ddition， people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night However， its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3am_20_So， if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits， why not consi
66、der sharing a home with someone else？ You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-beingA. Cooking skills may be another factorB. In other words， roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routinesC. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your
67、expenses and contribute to your homes maintenanceD. For example， were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with othersE. What could explain these findings？F. Its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your nerves， has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same
68、 timeG. However， living with another person also comes with many benefits【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】考查
69、对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人
70、可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
71、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to _21_a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could _22_ help .Just sta
72、rt with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a _23_ impact on others less fortunate, Hansen _24_ in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _25_Ward, a homeless, was _26_ in a flat. He credited
73、the Hansens with helping him _27_the difficult process of moving off the streets. It is great to have friends who make us feel _28_ and Im impressed with the pair, Ward said.Father and sons _29_have developed into a passion project that _30_ faith and community, which emphasizes the _31_ community m
74、embers can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant settle the homeless _32_ alone. Theyre hoping empathy will _33_My hope for the future is to _34_ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed _35_ we have other people join in and help the homeless, Chase said.21. A.
75、buyB. cookC. shareD. eat22. A. oftenB. furtherC. alsoD. even23. A. dramaticB. differentC. minimumD. decisive24. A. remarkedB. praisedC. jokedD. quoted25. A. desiresB. connectionsC. motivationsD. opinions26. A. providedB. permittedC. abandonedD. housed27. A. throughB. forC. despiteD. to28. A. surpris
76、edB. relaxedC. awesomeD. calm29. A. dreamsB. influencesC. experiencesD. efforts30. A. assessesB. comparesC. highlightsD. respects31. A. importanceB. taskC. chanceD. role32. A. argumentB. problemC. debtD. conflict33. A. go awayB. catch onC. fade outD. give off34. A. spreadB. missC. exchangeD. maintai
77、n35. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. so【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hanson父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hanson认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享
78、食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买； B. cook烹饪；C. share共享；D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger _5_Ward可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词
79、义辨析。句意：Hansen在以此采访中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”A. dramatic巨大的；B. different不同的；C. minimum最小的；D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him _7_the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarked说；B. praised赞美；C. joked开玩笑；D. quot
80、ed引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望；B. connections联系；C. motivations动机；D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供；B. permitted允许；C. abandon
81、ed抛弃；D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知，此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住，故选D项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through“帮某人度过”，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ward说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。” A. surprised惊讶的；B. relaxed放松的；C. awesome很好的；D. calm冷
82、静的。结合上下文可知，Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让他们感觉非常好，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assesses评估；B. compares比较；C. highlights强调；D. resp
83、ects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the _11_ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importance重要性；B. task任务； C. chance机会；D. role角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可
84、归的问题。A. argument争论；B. problem问题；C. debt债；D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是一个社会问题，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A. go away走开；B. catch on变得流行；C. fade out淡出；D. give off散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的They know they cant settle the homeless _12_ alone.可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：C
85、hase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。” A. spread传播；B. miss错过；C. exchange交换；D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在之前；B. if如果；C. until直到；D. so因此。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，故选B项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At Harva
86、rd Universitys Sanders Theater, four Nobel laureates(获奖者) wait on stage to present awards. _36_(hold) annually at Harvard, the Ig Nobel Prize honor 10 achievementsusually scientific research that first _37_(make) people laugh, and then think.Science is often seen _38_a formal discipline(学科) in which
87、 researchers study weighty questions. “The _39_ (tradition) view is that if there is science and laughter together, somethings wrong. And in fact, its almost the opposite,” says Marc Abrahams, founder of the Ig Nobels. Quirky(古怪的) questions and simple curiosity can drive more serious scientific _40_
88、. (breakthrough).“Scientists are really kids. Theyre the ones _41_are really curious. Thats an important aspect of science,” says Dudley Herschbach, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986.Some of the most famous scientists in history have shown that curiosity about the world around them. Charl
89、es Darwin, for example, conducted _42_he called “fools experiment.”Sometimes exploratory research can _43_(eventual) lead to big discoveries, too. John OSullivan didnt aim at _44_(shake) the world with the backbone of modern Wi-Fi when he set out to make observations that would test the theory of bl
90、ack holes.“Scientific research is not inventing new science to explain these phenomena,” says an Ig Nobel Prize _45_(win). “Its using the science thats been in your head in a way that you didnt expect to.”【答案】36. held 37. makes 38. as 39. traditional 40. breakthroughs 41. who/that 42. what 43. event
91、ually 44. shaking 45. winner【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“搞笑诺贝尔奖”，讲述了那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究的意义。【36题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：“搞笑诺贝尔奖”每年在哈佛大学举行，表彰10项科研成果，通常是那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究。分析句子可知，此处表示“搞笑诺贝尔奖”被举行，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动的动作。故填held。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：“搞笑诺贝尔奖”每年在哈佛大学举行，表彰10项科研成果，通常是那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致，
92、先行词为research，是单数形式，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填makes。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：科学经常被视为一个研究人员研究重大问题的正式的学科。此处为“be seen as”意为“被看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统的观点是，如果科学和笑声结合在一起，一定有问题。此处修饰名词view，应用形容词。故填traditional。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：古怪的问题和简单的好奇心可以带来更重大的科学突破。前面有形容词more修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填breakthroughs。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们才是真正好奇
93、的人。分析句子可知，句中先行词为the ones，指代Scientists，是人，且在从句中充当主语成分，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。【42题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：例如，查尔斯达尔文进行了他所谓的“傻瓜实验”。根据句意和结构可知，动词conducted后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：有时探索性的研究最终也能带来重大发现。此处修饰动词短语“lead to”，应用副词。故填eventually。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：约翰奥沙利文在着手进行观测以验证黑洞理论时，并没有打算用现代Wi-Fi的骨干来
94、震撼世界。此处位于介词at后面，应用动名词形式。故填shaking。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：“科学研究不是为了解释这些现象而发明新科学，”一位搞笑诺贝尔奖得主说。此处表示“一位搞笑诺贝尔奖得主”，应用名词单数形式。故填winner。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等；3. 报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数80-1002.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jason,
95、How is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summer vacation. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.The camp will last 10 days, from July 11 to July 20 in our school. It covers a variety of activit
96、ies, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. If you are interested, please sign up before July 11 on our school website.I am sure that yo
97、u will gain much through the activities. Looking forward to your participation.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文写作。要求给Jason写封邮件，邀请他参加汉语夏令营活动。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，假定你是李华，你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等；3. 报名方式和截止日期。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用
98、时态（一般将来时），上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：be keen on；join in；a variety of；range fromto；in addition；learn about；sign up等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above all。2.表并列补充关系：Wha
99、t is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, as well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.和It covers a var
100、iety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture.使用了非谓语动词。In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history.使用了非限定性定语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩
101、。第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard tha
102、t afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he
103、found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered tim
104、idly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the p
105、olicemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didnt admit he was the murderer.Paragraph 1:The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again._Paragraph 2:The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _
106、【答案】The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. Again the farmer refused to admit committing the murder. He was quite aware of the consequence if he gave in for fear of being treated badly. He would be sentenced to death or in jail for his whole life. Not having trappe
107、d the farmer into confession, the officer left him in a cell, leaving no food or water.The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man in another city went to the police to confess he had killed his best friend accidentally while traveling in the farmers village. They turned a joke into a quarre
108、l and a quarrel into a fight, and finally a tragedy happened with one of them being killed. The young man was so scared and guilty that he ran away. In nature he was honest. He wanted to apologize to his friends family and get the innocent farmer out of trouble. The young man was in jail and the rud
109、e officer got due punishment. The innocent farmer was released finally.【解析】【分析】这一篇读后续写作文。【详解】读后续写首先要读懂所给的材料，一般读后续写为记叙文，根据前面事情发展的情节和所给的两个段落的第一句话来续写后面的情节。这篇文章描述了一位卖菜的农民在回家的路上看到一个死人，非常害怕，把菜篮子丢在旁边跑回家，第二天警察根据菜篮子找到他，农民因此而蒙冤。读懂文章后，考虑每一段给出的第一句，我们后面的续写情节要以第一句为基础：本文第一段的第一句：The officer was so angry that he ask
110、ed the policeman to beat him up again.警官非常生气以至于让一位警察把农民痛打一顿，后面续写我们可以进一步描述农民在警察局受到的威胁，虐待等，但是农民还是没有承认他杀了人。农民不承认杀人一定要表达出来，因为第二段的第一句为：The farmer was lucky. A few days later,农民是幸运的，几天后想象出一个农民获救，剧情反转的理由。最后的结尾，真正的杀人凶手被逮住，警官为自己的暴力付出代价，农民被释放回家。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：refuse to，commit the murder，apologize to等高级词汇；He was quite aware of the consequence if he gave in for fear of being treated badly.条件状语从句；The young man was so scared and guilty that he ran away.结果状语从句等高级句式。
