1、高一5-6月教学质量检测英语试题命题人：安伟峰 复核人：高一英语组一、单项选择（15分）1. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you. _A. It couldnt be better. B. Of course, you can. C. If you like. D. Its up to you. 2. Excuse me, sir, _ Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.A. what do you want? B. may I have your or
2、der?C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.3. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _it. A. throw away B. get awayC. break away fromD. get away with 4. What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows? _. A. Tell a lieB. Telling liesC. Told liesD. Telling lie5. Catherine, I have clean
3、ed the room for you. Thanks. You_ it. I could manage it myself. A. neednt doB. neednt have doneC. mustnt doD. shouldnt have done6._ he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany _again. A. Before long; before long B. Long before; long beforeC. Before long; long before D. Long before
4、; before long7. We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster. A. break out B. cheer on C. break upD. cheer up8. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _. A. on time B. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time9. The government has to close those small factories to preve
5、nt the water of the river _. A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted10. _ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable. A. Whether B. ThatC. WhatD. If11. The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how12. Would any one of you please tell me
6、_ to the railway station? A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how far is D. how far13. It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. A. of B. for C. with D. to14Now he has _money, and can do anything he wants to. A. a great number of Ba great many ofCa large amount of Da g
7、ood plenty of15She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answer for二、完型填空 （20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 16 in a cott
8、on mill (纱厂), but he was often 17 to work because of poor health. The family couldnt 18 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 19 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 20 what to do when Mr Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him 100 to start his own 21 .It was just a
9、fter the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 22 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 23 plenty of money.Jack 24 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 25 the 100.By the time Jack was 30
10、years old he had 26 his first million, and he wanted to 27 this achievement by doing something “ 28 ”. With all his money it was 29 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the 30 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in
11、 the country. Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for 500 million, 31 Jack still cant get used to 32 the good life. He can 33 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）. “I remember being very 34 as a child, but never 35 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came fr
12、om and who I am.”16. A. job B. work C. company D. house17. A. able B. glad C. unable D. eager18. A. offer B. like C. expect D. afford19. A. wrong B. hungry C. ill D. bad20. A. seeing B. wondering C. doubting D. preparing21. A. school B. farm C. business D. store22. A. problem B. purpose C. future D.
13、 principle23. A. spent B. borrowed C. wasted D. earned24. A. enjoyed B. preferred C. promised D. hated25. A. developing B. saving C. repaying D. paying26. A. given B. made C. taken D. lost27. A. remember B. honor C. celebrate D. recognize28. A. common B. simple C. interesting D. grand29. A. impossib
14、le B. possible C. obvious D. basic30. A. ground B. front C. spot D. heart31. A. so B. and C. or D. but32. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping 33. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. seldom34. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well35. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy三、阅读理解 （30分）AAir is an odo
15、rless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a ga
16、s, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it
17、straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.36. What does the underlined word “Stuff” (in Paragraph 2) mean? A. Press tightly. B. Take
18、 out. C. Put down. D. Turn fully.37. The writer tells us that _. A. the experiment is done in the laboratory B. the experiment is done outside the room C. the experiment is easily done D. the experiment is carried out indoors38. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result? ( Wwater;
19、Aair; Hhandkerchief )B Hobbs was an orphan（孤儿）. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts. One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand do
20、llars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to
21、 do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the w
22、ork and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the other.” “Here is the reading of your uncles will（遗嘱）,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper
23、showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. Ill do that,” said the young man.39. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _. A. study abroad B. work abroad C. pay off the debts D. learn to paint pictures40. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” （in Paragraph
24、 2） probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Frightened.C. Satisfied. D. Excited.41. With the money he got, at first Hobbs _. A. planned to have a happy life for a few days B. decided to give up his work in the factory C. was to give a dinner to his friends D. had no idea what to do42. Hobbs was asked to _.
25、A. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it B. read his uncles will C. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money D. buy some picturesCMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time
26、. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers ca
27、re, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.Afte
28、r his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became
29、 a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write lar
30、ge numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.43In his childhood, Mar
31、k Twain, _.Alearned a lot at schoolBhe often went swimming with other boysChis mother often worried about his safetyDhe often played games with other boys44Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He became a miner.b. He worked as a printer.c. He got into debts. d. His father
32、 died.e. He became a full-time writer.f. He joined the army.A. adbcefB. dbfaecC. dafebcD. cbdfea45In order to make a living, Mark Twain _.Afirst worked as a printerBdid many kinds of workCwrote stories in the beginningDjoined the army after he worked in a mine46Before his death, Mark Twain _.A. beca
33、me a white manB. was in low spiritsC. liked to buy all kinds of clothesD. had nothing onDWhen you practice reading with passages shorter than book length, do not try to take in each word separately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broad theme of the passage this way, and
34、you will also get the stuck on individual words which may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of the passage. It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first to get the general idea of each paragraph. Titles, paragraph headings and emphasized word can be a great h
35、elp in getting this skeleton outline of the passage. It is surprising how many people do not read titles, introductions or paragraph headings. Can you, without looking back, remember the title of this passage and the heading of this paragraph? Most paragraphs of a passage or chapter have a topic sen
36、tence which expresses the central idea. The remaining sentence expand or support that idea. It has been estimated that between 60% and 90% of all expositive（说明的）paragraphs in English have the topic sentence first. Always pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph; it is most likely t
37、o give you the main idea.Sometimes , though , the first sentence in the paragraph does not have the feel of main idea sentence. It does not seem to give us enough new information to justify a paragraph. The next most likely place to look for the topic sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph.R
38、emember that the opening and closing paragraphs of a passage or chapter are particularly important . The opening paragraph suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while the closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence （精髓）.47It is a good idea to skim through a passage quickly
39、 first _.A. at about 350 w. P.m.(words per minute) B. to get the general idea of each paragraph C. so that you can take in each word separately D. to make sure you get to the end at least once48The topic sentence of an expository paragraph in English_.A. usually comes in the middleB. is most likely
40、to be found at the endC. is most often at the beginningD. is usually left out in expository writing49Most expository paragraphs in English have a clearly defined topic sentence. In such paragraphs the topic sentence comes first _.A. in about 40% of casesB. in about 80% of casesC. in about 20% casesD
41、. very rarely 50Some times we know the first sentence is not the topic sentence because _.A. it does not seem to give us enough new informationB. it is not long enoughC. it does not come at the beginningD. it does not make complete sentence四、单词拼写 （10分）51. The proud man said he would rather s _ than
42、beg for food.52. He is a famous p _ and his poems are popular with the youth.53. In order to keep healthy, youd better have a b _ diet.54. Everyone has his own strengths and w_. 55. He is very rich though he is always in r _ .56. As a child, you are not p _ to smoke.57. The little girl s_ when she s
43、aw a mouse running by her feet.58. There is too much (暴力) on TV.59. Those animals produced young generally by l_ eggs.60. As everybody knows, smoking is h to peoples health.五、短文改错 (10分)Dear Maggie,Ive just realized I havent written to you for a month. How have you done withyourself since I last see
44、you? In your last letter you said you were thinking ofask for a new job. Id love to hear what was happened. Id have phoned, but I mayhave lost your number. I remember writing it up somewhere and I havent been ableto find them. Anyway, why Im writing is tell you Im having a party next Friday.Whether
45、youd like to come, I suggest you give me a ring and Ill give you allthe details. I hope youll be able to come and looking forward to hearing from you.六、书面表达（满分15分）最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为： 70%的同学认为：1. 不值得探索2. 离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3. 浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题1. 值得探索2. 已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报3. 有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题注意： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 参考词汇：短缺 shortage 太空探索 space exploration