1、课时作业32Unit 2Robots.单项填空1If you always come to work late，you will be fired._？ I dont care.AWhat forBHow comeCSo what DWhy so2(2012淄博模拟)There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want_.Aone BitCthat Dany3(2012山西太原模拟)The edu
2、cation of_young is always_hot and serious topic in modern society.Athe；/ Ba；theC/；the Dthe；a4Dont worry.Ill get the computer_and get someone_it to you tomorrow.Arepaired; send Bto repair; to sendCrepair; send Drepaired; to send5Hurry up.The film is on for ten minutes.OK.But the beginning_.Ais missed
3、 Bwill be missedChas been missed Dhad been missed6Every traveller entering Canada must_all food，plants，animals and related products because they could affect Canadas animals，plants，and natural habitats.Apublish BdeclareCannounce Ddebate7Those days，people have been talking about the new highspeed rai
4、lways_into use in a month.Ato be put Bbeing putCto put Dhaving put8To our delight，the government has_money in the budget this year to deal with recovery from natural disasters.Aset off Bcut outCcut down Dset aside9Generally_as the “small Olympic Games”，the International Universities Games are held e
5、very two years.Ahaving known Bto be knownCknowing Dknown10The company provides inexpensive Internet access._，it makes shareware freely available.AIn addition BIn briefCIn return DIn all11(2011高考辽宁卷)_a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.AWhich BWhatCHow DWhether12As he stood up and_，he saw the w
6、aiter standing behind him and giving him an understanding smile.Aturned off Bturned aroundCturned over Dturned up13Do remember to_me up at 7 oclock in the morning on that day，or I will forget all about the party.No problem.Alift BbringCring Dtake14Now that you are in charge of the department，you are
7、_to carry out the plan.Aeager BanxiousCinterested Dbound15He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won t have his daughter_home late.Aarrive BarrivedCto arrive Darriving.完形填空(2012南昌模拟)It was a warm March evening，and Id just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home.It was
8、 nearly 600 pm.，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no_1_that he intended to start the bus.A middleaged woman took a seat opposite me.She was crying.Not speaking to anyone in particular，she_2_narrated her story.She had come to the city to visit her daughter.On the way to the terminal，a
9、thief had_3_one of her bags.It had contained half of the money shed brought with her.The other half was hidden under her blouse，so she_4_still had some money left.The bus conductor，driver，and other passengers listened to her tale.At this time，an old man_5_got on the bus.He sat in the seat directly i
10、n front of the woman.After a few minutes，all seats were_6_.The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine.The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were_7_.When he came to the old mans seat，he became_8_and asked the old man whether he had any money.The old man_9_that h
11、e did not.He explained that he_10_all his money this morning when hed accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.Upon hearing this，the bus conductor_11_the old man to get off the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus_12_he
12、 could get home before dark.The bus driver approached the old man，and repeated the conductors_13_to get off the bus.“Stop troubling him！Cant you see hes only trying to get home？” she interfered.“He doesnt have any money！” the driver shouted.“Well，thats no_14_to throw him off the bus，” she insisted.T
13、hen she said，“How much is his fare？”The bus conductor mumbled the amount.“Fine，” said the woman.She_15_inside her blouse，took out her_16_money，and handed the fare to the bus conductor.“Heres his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a hard time.”All eyes turned_17_the woman，who，just minutes before，had
14、been crying over the money shed lost.“Its only money，” she shrugged.By the time the bus rolled out of the terminal，she had given the old man bread and a dollar.She rode the rest of the way home_18_a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace，and the money shed lost_19_was forgotten.On the road of life，the p
15、oliteness and smiles of_20_can lighten our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!1A.answerBagreementCindication Dtalk2A.tearfully BexcitedlyChelplessly Dproudly3A.got BsnatchedCpulled Dcaught4A.surprisingly BpeacefullyCnatural
16、ly Dfortunately5A.in rags BshylyChappily Din disorder6A.had BcrowdedCfull Dtaken7A.getting on Bgetting downCgetting off Dgetting in8A.conscious BsuspiciousCcurious Danxious9A.realized BpretendedCadmitted Dremembered10A.spends Bhas spentChad spent Dwas spent11A.asked BorderedCled Dbegged12A.so Buntil
17、Cif Dwhen13A.arrangement BcommandCadvice Ddecision14A.good BsenseCreason Ddoubt15A.picked BremovedCtouched Dreached16A.left BsavingCborrowed Dremaining17A.in BtoCdown Don18A.owning BwearingChating Dlosing19A.earlier BsoonerClater Dformer20A.customers BfriendsCstrangers Dconductors.阅读理解(2012烟台诊断) Dir
18、ty language，curse (诅咒) words，swearing.These are all ways of describing words people consider socially unacceptable.But such words are commonly said after a painful injury.So，do they serve a purpose in reducing physical pain? That is what researchers in Britain set out to discover.Psychologist Richar
19、d Stephens wondered if using curse words truly helped people reduce physical pain.To test the theory，he asked more than 60 college students to take part in an experiment.The students were asked to write down five words they might say after injuring their finger.One of the words was chosen as their s
20、wear word.The students were also asked to choose five words they might use to describe another object：a table.These words were their control words.The students were then asked to hold their hand in freezing water for as long as they could.While holding their hand underwater，they were asked to repeat
21、 a swear word.Then they repeated the experiment using their control word instead.The researchers found a link between swearing and an increased ability to deal with pain.When students repeated a swear word，they were able to hold their hand longer in the cold water.They said they experienced less pai
22、n when using swear words.The experiment showed that swearing caused peoples heart rate to increase，which permits the body to experience or ignore pain better.It also found interesting differences between men and women.The heart rate of both men and women increased.Yet swearing had a greater effect o
23、n women.It is unclear to scientists exactly how swearing affects physical reactions to pain.Professor Stephens believes that swearing activates a different part of the brain than normal language.He says more experiments on different kinds of pain are needed to better understand the effect of swearin
24、g.The researchers note that swear words have existed for hundreds of years.Their findings offer one reason why the custom of cursing may have continued for so long.Swear words are said with emotion.For that reason，the more someone swears，the less of an effect the words have.1Which of the following c
25、an be the best title of the passage?AUsing Curse Words Can Reduce Physical PainBPeople Consider Curse Words Socially UnacceptableCDirty Language Is Commonly Said After a Painful InjuryDCurse Words Are Spoken by Inexperienced Psychologists2How did Richard Stephens carry out the experiment?AWith a que
26、stionnaire.BThrough some examples.CBy comparison.DWith the help of the Internet.3How many experiments should each college student take part in at least?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.4What does the underlined word “activates” mean?AMakes something active.BChanges something totally.CStops something from ha
27、ppening.DDiscovers something new.5Which of the following is one of the findings from the experiment?AWomen use more swearing words than men.BThe more someone swears the greater effect the words have.CMens heart beats faster than womens when using dirty language.DUsing swearing words helps women deal
28、 with pain better than men.Unit 2Robots.单项填空1【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意为：如果你上班总迟到就会被开除。那又怎么样？我不在乎。根据句中的I dont care.可推断答话者对“被开除”持无所谓的态度。so what意为“那又怎么样，怎么了”。2【解析】选A。考查代词用法。后半句句意为：当你想在网上找一篇文章时，总找不到一篇有用的。空白处表同类articles中的一篇，故用one。在英语中表示同类同物用it，同类异物用one。常用that和the one代指同类事物，表特指。any意为“任何一个”。故选A。3【解析】选D。考查冠词。第一空是the
29、形容词，这里表示“年轻人”；第二空表示“一个热门而严肃的话题”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选D项。4【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：别担心。我会把电脑修好，然后明天让人给你送去。get sth.done意为“使某事被完成”；get sb.to do意为“让某人做某事”。5【解析】选C。考查被动语态。句意为：快点！电影已经开演10分钟了。好吧。但是开始部分已经错过了。根据句中The film is on for ten minutes.可判断miss的动作发生在过去并持续到了现在且表示被动，故用现在完成时的被动语态。6【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：每个进入加拿大的游客都必须申报所携带
30、的食物、植物、动物及相关产品，因为这些都会影响加拿大的动物、植物和自然环境。publish出版；发行；declare声明；申报；announce发布，宣布；debate辩论，讨论。7【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些天人们一直在谈论一个月之后将投入使用的高铁。动作未发生，且railways与put into use之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式作定语。8【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：令人高兴的是，今年，政府在财政中预留了用于自然灾害恢复的钱。set off开始；爆炸；cut out切去；省略；停止；cut down削减；set aside留出，拨出。9【解析】选D。考查非
31、谓语动词。句意为：世界大学生运动会每两年举办一次，素有“小奥运会”之称。International Universities Games与know之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。10【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这个公司提供低廉的互联网接入服务，除此之外，这个公司有无限制的共享。in addition另外，此外；in brief简言之；in return作为报答；in all总计。11【解析】选B。句意为：这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰名词，故答案为B项。12【解析】选B。句意为：他站起来转身时，看见背后站着的那名侍者正对自己心照不宣地微笑。tur
32、n around回转；转身，符合题意。turn off关掉；turn over(使)翻倒；翻过(书页)；turn up出现，开大(声音等)。13【解析】选C。句意为：“那天早上七点钟一定要记得给我打电话，否则我会把聚会的事儿全忘了。”“没问题。”ring up给打电话，符合题意。lift up提起；鼓舞；bring up培养；提出；take up占据；从事。14【解析】选D。be bound to一定做，必须做。句意为：既然你负责这个部门，你必须执行这个计划。eager渴望的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的；interested感兴趣的。15【解析】选D。考查have sb.doing的用法。h
33、ave sb.doing表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生，尤其是在否定句中用于will not，can not等之后。.完形填空【解题导语】本文作者通过讲述在公共汽车上目睹的一件事，告诉大家给别人一点帮助，能使自己的人生旅途变得更加美好。1【解析】选C。根据空格前the bus was not yet full车还没上满乘客，和空格后that he intended to start the bus他打算发动汽车，可确定选indication。司机没有打算发动汽车的迹象。2【解析】选A。根据上文中She was crying.可知她“眼泪汪汪地”讲述自己的遭遇。3【解析】选B。小偷“抢夺”了她的一
34、个包，其他动词不符合文意。4【解析】选D。上文It had contained half of the money shed brought with her.The other half was hidden under her blouse，说明她身上还剩下另一半钱，这对她来说是幸运的。5【解析】选A。从上文看不出老人上汽车时是shyly还是happily，而从下文中老人付不起车费可推知他很贫穷，所以用in rags，此处是介词短语作定语，表示“穿着破烂的老人”。6【解析】选D。take seats表示“就座”，此处是被动语态。7【解析】选C。因为刚上车，不可能是询问“在哪儿上车”，而是问
35、“要在哪儿下车”。8【解析】选B。下文售票员不是直接让老人买票而是asked the old man whether he had any money，说明售票员怀疑老人可能没有钱买票。9【解析】选C。由空后that he did not可以看出老人承认他没有钱。10【解析】选C。主语是he，宾语是his money，所以不能用被动形式，排除D项；主句谓语用的是一般过去时态，而且从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句之前，所以答案是C项。11【解析】选B。听到老人说自己真的没有钱，售票员命令老人下车，毫不客气。asked虽然在句式结构上没有错误，但是语气上不如ordered重。12【解析】选A。老人
36、恳求售票员让他搭乘这辆车，这样的话他天黑之前就能到家了，所以用so。13【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知，司机重复售票员的话，让老人下车。14【解析】选C。那位妇人坚持认为“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。15【解析】选D。上文有The other half was hidden under her blouse，可知此时此刻，这位妇人把手伸进衬衣里面掏钱。16【解析】选D。因为被小偷抢去了一部分，所以，她身上现有的就是她剩下的钱。remaining“留下的，剩余的”，符合语境。17【解析】选B。turn和to搭配，表示“转向”。所有人的目光都转向了这位妇人。18【解析】选B。根据a Mona L
37、isa smile of peace and grace可确定用wearing，意思是“面带像蒙娜丽莎一样平静而又优雅的笑容”。19【解析】选A。丢钱是早些时候发生的事情，所以用earlier。20【解析】选C。最后一段是作者根据上面的故事所发出的感慨，虽然那妇人和老人素不相识，但她依然助人为乐，由此可得出，在人生的旅程中，来自陌生人的礼貌对待和笑容能减轻负担，改善心情。假如我们都能为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程就会美好得多。.阅读理解【解题导语】说脏话会减少人的疼痛？心理学家已证实了这一点，但其原因还在探索中。1【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章以“说脏话是否会减轻人的疼痛”为主题，第一段引入
38、话题，接下来是心理学家Stephens对说脏话是否会减少疼痛的试验的描述及由此得出的结论。故选A项。2【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二、三、四段试验的内容和下文提到的试验结果可知，试验是通过对比试验对象说脏话和不说脏话时的情况得出结论的。3【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段可知学生在第一次试验时被要求说脏话，而第二次试验时被要求说不是脏话的词语，故每个学生至少参与两次试验。4【解析】选A。猜测词义题。从画线词所在句可知，教授认为说脏话会激活大脑中的一个与正常语言激活的不同的部分。故选A项。5【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第六段最后一句Yet swearing had a greater effect on women.可知，女性说脏话来减轻疼痛的效果会比男性好一些。
