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东北三省三校2015届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA great

2、 lossShirley Temple dies at 85February 12, 2014BY DERRIK J. LANG, Associated PressShirley Temple Black, who died on February 10th at age 85, wasnt just a child star. She was THE child starthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the G

3、reat Depression.Its hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “Americas Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and

4、their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, disheseven a drink (alcohol-free, of course).US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long a

5、s our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.Unlike so many of todays child stars, Temple didnt end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in dip

6、lomacy (外交), including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was a

7、s wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.【小题1】The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. shorten B. sweeten C. strengthen D. brighten【

8、小题2】Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as _.A. sweet and lively B. gentle and kindC. smart and knowledgeableD. shy and attractive【小题3】What part did she regard as the most important in her life?A. A top movie star. B. A businesswoman.C. Her family role. D. Her diplomacy career.【小题4】

9、Where does this passage possibly come from?A. A biography. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A poster.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】试题分析:秀兰邓波儿于2014年12月10号辞世,这对我们是一个巨大的损失。不仅仅是因为她曾经个童星。考点:人物传记类短文阅读。BWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we al

10、l take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $12

11、5 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last y

12、ear, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video do

13、esnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. Thats because he still has to find a solution t

14、o make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can ima

15、gine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!【小题1】 Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space

16、 cannot do?A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.B. To show they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.【小题2】NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more

17、companies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits【小题3】The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _.A. he has no money left to go on with his researchB. the pizza doesnt seem ap

18、petizing to pizza loversC. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD. he cannot make the food container last for decades【小题4】 Whats the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC. NAS

19、A is working on making pizza for common peopleD. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B的是为了引出下文。因此选D。考点:社会科学类短文阅读。CMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membersh

20、ip account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an accountTrack your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.On

21、e of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for t

22、he Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.)Welcome levelTo earn yo

23、ur first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level. What is included in the Welcome level plus Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced

24、 brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level. What is included in the Green level plus A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card【小题1】Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A. To enter a Starcod

25、e from specially marked Starbucks products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.【小题2】With the Starbucks App, you can _.A. change the prices B. earn a Star C. pay for rewards D. view current off

26、ers【小题3】 With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _.A. a free cake B. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refills D. all purchases 15% off 【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C考点:广告类短文阅读。DMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in th

27、e suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. T

28、hese days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A stud

29、y in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improve

30、d just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.

31、The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with

32、the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.【小题1】According to the author, people enjoy _ to seek nature.A. jogging on the street B. sitting in the gardenC. shopping in the supermarket D. running in the gym【小题2】 From the second paragraph,

33、we can see that _.A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureB. climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenC. children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysD. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction【小题3】 In what way do people benef

34、it from their contact with nature?A. Children with ADHD can be cured.B. A garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples life.C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.D. Childrens performance at school is greatly improved.【小题4】What is the main idea of this passage?A. Acce

35、ss to nature improves our life. B. Nature treats children with ADHD.C. Getting close to nature reduces crime. D. Man cant live without natural areas.【答案】 【小题1】 B【小题2】 C【小题3】 B【小题4】 A考点:社会科学类短文阅读。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you struggle with business writing? Are

36、teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills? 36 Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write better.Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer. 37 This means organizing ideas well, checking that the language is accurat

37、e and that the presentation is professional. Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning.Before you start writing, you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve. This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail, a letter

38、 or perhaps a report.Meanwhile, think about readers. 38 The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond.While you are writing, you need to think about how you organize your ideas. Writing a report may involve presenting

39、data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo (备忘录) may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it. You need to understand how to construct paragraphs. 39 After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising, checking and correcting. 40 You will fin

40、d plenty of useful information about effective business writing. In our courses, participants get tools, tips, techniques, job aids, and follow-up resources to help them write better.A. Contact us.B. Assess your skills here.C. It will help you choose appropriate structures.D. A range of words can be

41、 used to link your ideas.E. Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected.F. So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards.G. Here comes the good news.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A 考点:信息匹配。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、

42、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I 41 , picking them up. 42 later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I 43 , Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently float

43、ing 44 from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess. “Its not a mess. Theyre 45 .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and 46 answers a question, especially when hes 47 attentively on something else. He ra

44、n down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, 48 around. Every time Paul 49 five or more words together, my heart says a 50 of thanks. But lately he seems to 51 that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are 52 of the effort.Butterflies. Of course. I rushed t

45、o 53 them from the garbage, 54 them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them 55 again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his 56 down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul 57 me to look up

46、 at 58 instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my 59 to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. Its 60 we look at it. Now, I look up.【小题1】A. laughed B. sighed C. amazed D. shouted【小题2】A. Days B. Years C

47、. Moments D. Weeks【小题3】 A. called out B. turned up C. got in D. added to【小题4】A. up B. down C. away D. off【小题5】 A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies【小题6】 A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly【小题7】A. devoted B. depended C. focused D. addicted【小题8】A. showing B. looking C. playing D. d

48、rawing【小题9】A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates【小题10】 A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer【小题11】A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize【小题12】A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical【小题13】A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove【小题14】 A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized【小题15】A. throw B. flow C. land D

49、. fly【小题16】 A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventions D. imagination【小题17】A. reminded B. forced C. intended D. permitted【小题18】A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery【小题19】A. amusement B. housework C. communication D. homework【小题20】A. when B. whether C. where D. how【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题

50、4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D 【小题16】A【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】D加到。前面说不再静静地叹息,所以这里应该是大声喊:是谁在扔垃圾?故选A。【小题12】考查形容词辨析。A. worthy值得;B. aware知道;C. fond喜欢;D. typical典型的,都与of连用。这个好处值得努力。故选A。【小题13】考查动词辨析。A. hide躲藏;B. destroy毁坏;C. rescue拯救;D. remove删除。我跑过去吧它们从垃圾堆里

51、救出来。故选C。【小题14】考查动词辨析。A. tore撕开;B. dusted除去灰尘;C. cut切;D. seized抓住。垃圾里应该是很脏,所以应该是去掉灰尘合理。故选B。【小题15】考查动词辨析。A. throw扔;B. flow流动;C. land着陆;D. fly飞。从后面看这里Paul 在问:还想看它们飞吗?故选D。【小题16】考查名词辨析。 A. masterpieces杰作;B. schoolwork功课;C. inventions发明;D. imagination想象。既然说很漂亮,所以应该是跑回去再让它们从楼上飘下来。这里家长和孩子都认为是儿子的杰作。下文有How ma

52、ny other masterpieces do I miss提示。故选A。【小题17】考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒;B. forced强迫;C. intended打算;D. permitted准许。根据孩考点:生活哲理类短文阅读。第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 sel

53、fies each time he does, and he only ends up 61 ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 62 ( good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 63 ( remove), because that smile is what gives him the 6

54、4 ( determine) to love himself.I read 65 poem recently and the young man said, “If I ask you 66 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, you daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before yo

55、u say I love 67 (I)?”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in 68 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 69 confidence. 70 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.【答案】【小题1】posting【

56、小题2】best 【小题3】is removed【小题4】determination【小题5】a 【小题6】what【小题7】myself【小题8】no【小题9】to【小题10】However/ Rather/ Instead考点:语法填空。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,

57、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I c

58、ould get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you. You are generously. Id like any orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old mans table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave hi

59、m a hug and told him he had made my day, either.【答案】【小题1】waiting后面加for【小题2】the改为an【小题3】and改为but/except【小题4】go改为went【小题5】去掉if后面的that【小题6】generously改为generous【小题7】any改为some【小题8】saying改为say【小题9】days改为day【小题10】either改为too考点:短文改错。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,正在新西兰学习,你计划寒假期间在当地旅行,请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括:1旅

60、行信息(如景点等);2当地特色(如食品等);3注意事项。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to _Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student, studying in New Zealand. Im writing to a

61、sk for information aboutyour agencys New Zealands travel for the winter vacation. My friend and I plan to travel in the country. Could you tell me the departure time and traveling routes? As we know, New Zealand is famous for its beautiful scenery and places of interest and I want to know more details about these. Besides, I am also interested in the local food there. How much do I have to pay for the travel? At length, are there other things I should be aware of?I would be grateful to receive a replyat your earliest convenience.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua考点:提纲作文。

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