1、甘肃省天水市秦州区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一阶段检测试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 ： (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)AFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each stud
2、ent, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the m
3、odel plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time, his constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a studen
4、t. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking
5、. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creati
6、ve. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”1. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _.A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach t
7、he students about toy design2. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.3. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Diff
8、iculty.D. Burden.4. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者通过
9、让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第二段A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.可知，当我把拼装式玩
10、具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察，作者对每个学生有了更多的了解。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.可知，这是一个非常有创
11、造力的人在工作。他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。所以这个男孩很有想象力和创造力，故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.可知，我冒着失去那些有着不同思考方式的学生，可知这种方法也有弊端，所以“downside”意思是“弊端”，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据对话内容可知，作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己
12、的创造性和想象力。故选A。BArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcas
13、e was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country wh
14、ile trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rush
15、ed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had se
16、en a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.5. What
17、did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation6. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney7. What does the underlined word “resto
18、red” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历
19、的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a ha
20、lf-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【7题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。
21、【8题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。COne night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and
22、smiled.Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoi
23、d hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The
24、lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr.
25、Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.9. When the accident happened, the other car was _.A. in front of Lees carB. on the left side of Lees carC. on the rig
26、ht side of Lees carD. behind Lees car10. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _.A. his wife was asleepB. the road was darkC. he was tiredD. the road was quiet11. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. swerved means_.A. stopped suddenlyB. turned aroundC. drove fasterD. turned to one side12 Mrs. Lee
27、 fell asleep in the car because_.A. her husband was driving very slowlyB. she was very tiredC. it was too lateD. both B and C【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天深夜，李先生在载下夜班的妻子回家途中目睹了一场车祸并参与救援的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast.
28、 It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.”（过了一会儿，他注意到一辆车跟在他后面，那辆车开得很快，突然它超过了他的车）可知，事故发生时，那辆车已经超过了李先生的车，在他的车前面，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night.”（他知道在黑暗的夜晚开慢车比较安全）可知，李先生开得慢是因为路黑，故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“To avoid hitting it”（为了避免撞到货车）及“It skidd
29、ed off the road and hit a big tree.”（它滑出公路撞到了一棵大树）可知，司机为了避免撞到货车，急忙转向，导致车滑出公路，由此可知，swerved的意思是“调转方向”，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep.”（快到午夜了，她已经很累了。她很快就睡着了）可知，李先生的妻子睡着了是因为天色已晚和疲劳，故选D。DOxford English Language CenterInformation for New Stu
30、dentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to
31、Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictati
32、on and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as
33、it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are
34、 their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.13. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a. m. 1:30p. m.B. 8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C. 8:30a. m. 3:
35、15p. m.D. 3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books cant be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.15. The books that the students wish to bu
36、y are in _.A. the lecture hallB. the language laboratoryC. Room 1110D. Room 3520【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于Oxford English Language Center的一些基本信息。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中上课时间的通知CLASS TIME：8:30a. m. 10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. 12:00a. m.，1:30p. m. 3:00p. m.可知一天中上午8:30开始上课，下午3:00结束。故答案为B。【14题详解】细节理解题
37、。根据倒数第三段“If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. ”（如果你计划参加公开考试，有听写和听力理解磁带供你练习）可知有听力理解的磁带供你练习，为考试做准备。故答案为D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后一句话“If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English
38、books（Room 3520）.”（如果学生想买书，学院里有一家专门卖英语书的书店）可知学生买书，可以去Room 3520。故答案为D。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability, money, and time. _16_Money is a topic Ill
39、save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to e
40、at. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _17_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _18_ It takes around the same
41、amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _19_This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and s
42、chedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _20_And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is
43、 easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧
44、张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。【16题详解】根据上文说的From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved. 能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准
45、备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread? 你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. 制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所
46、以C选项Make three or four instead. 那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. 这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things. 尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文And dont let a busy sch
47、edule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! 不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A doctor entered the h
48、ospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent _21_He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the operation block. He found the boys father _22_in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him, the dad _23_， “Why did you take all this _24_ to come? Do
49、nt you know that my sons life is in danger? Dont you have any sense of _25_？”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I _26_as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now, I wish you to calm down_27_I can do my work.”“Calm down? What if your son is in this room righ
50、t now, would you calm down? If your own son is _28_ now what will you do？” said the father _29_The doctor smiled again and replied, “I will say what Job said in the Bible，From dust we came and to dust we return, blessed by the name of God._30_cannot extend lives. Go and _31_ for your son, and we wil
51、l do our best by Gods grace.”“Giving advice when were not _32_ is so easy，” murmured the father. The operation took some hours _33_ the doctor went out happily.“Thank goodness! Your son is saved！” And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his _34_ running. “If you have any question, as
52、k the nurse！”“Why is he so _35_？ Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my sons _36_？” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, _37_coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the funeral(葬礼) when we
53、 called him for your sons operation. _38_now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons funeral.”Never_39_anyone easilybecause you never know how their life is and what theyre_40_21. A. meetingB. operationC. careerD. travel22. A. pacingB. runningC. jumpingD. calling23. A. admit
54、tedB. shoutedC. whisperedD. expressed24. A. turnB. loveC. costD. time25. A. humourB. prideC. responsibilityD. honour26. A. workedB. leftC. movedD. came27. A. in caseB. even ifC. untilD. so that28. A. lyingB. dyingC. missingD. dropping29. A. sadlyB. cheerfullyC. angrilyD. hopefully30. A. GodB. Teache
55、rsC. DoctorsD. Friends31. A. prayB. spellC. speakD. think32. A. concernedB. worriedC. lostD. tired33. A. beforeB. forC. afterD. with34. A. spiritB. wayC. trustD. dream35. A. patientB. absentC. powerfulD. proud36. A. positionB. stateC. medicineD. life37. A. sweatB. coldC. tearsD. clouds38. A. WhileB.
56、 ButC. OrD. And39. A. judgeB. ignoreC. explainD. believe40. A. experiencingB. loadingC. doingD. reducing【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个医生被医院召回来给一个孩子做手术，而孩子的父亲误解医生冷血，听了护士的话后这个父亲才明白原来医生正在承
57、受着丧子之痛。由此本文告诉我们：永远不要轻易评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生接到紧急手术的电话后急匆匆地来到医院。A. meeting会议；B. operation手术；C. career生涯；D. travel旅行。根据下一句中的“the operation block”（手术室）可知此处指“急手术”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现男孩的父亲在大厅里踱步等医生。A. pacing踱步；B. running跑步；C. jumping跳；D. calling打电话。根据常识可知，亲人要做手术时，家人应该是在手术室外
58、焦急地来回踱步等医生，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到他，男孩的父亲就大喊：“你为什么这么久才来？你不知道我儿子有生命危险吗？你没有责任感吗？”A. admitted承认；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered低语；D. expressed表达。根据引号里的内容可知，男孩的父亲很焦急，也很生气，所以是对医生大喊，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turn轮流；B. love爱；C. cost花费；D. time时间。根据语境可知，儿子要做紧急手术，父亲很担心，也很焦急，所以埋怨医生来晚了，即时间用久了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析
59、句意同上。A. humour幽默；B. pride骄傲；C. responsibility责任；D. honour荣誉。根据上一句“Dont you know that my sons life is in danger?”可知，父亲责怪医生没有责任感，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生微笑着说：“对不起。我当时不在医院，接到电话后就尽快赶来了。现在，我希望你冷静下来，这样我才能安心手术。”A. worked工作；B. left离开；C. moved移动；D. came来。根据空前的“I wasnt in the hospital”可知，医生说自己当时不在医院，接到电话后就尽快
60、赶来了，故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. in case万一；B. even if即使；C. until直到；D. so that以便。根据空后的“I can do my work”可知，医生劝男孩的父亲冷静下来，这样自己就可以安心为男孩做手术，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你的儿子要死了，你会怎么办？”父亲生气地说。A. lying说谎；B. dying死亡；C. missing想念；D. dropping下降。上文父亲说他儿子有生命危险，因此此处指“生命垂危”，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sadly伤心地；B. che
61、erfully高兴地；C. angrily生气地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文男孩的父亲责怪医生没有责任感的情节可知，他非常生气，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生又笑了笑，回答说：“我要说约伯在圣经里说的话：我们从尘土中来，归尘土中，蒙神的名赐福。医生不能延长生命。你去为你的儿子祈祷，我们就靠着神的恩典尽力了。”A. God上帝；B. Teachers老师；C. Doctors医生；D. Friends朋友。根据上文中的doctor 和下文的“we will do our best by Gods grace”可知此处指“医生”，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词
62、义辨析。句意同上。A. pray祈祷；B. spell拼写；C. speak说话；D. think思考。根据空后的“and we will do our best by Gods grace.”可知此处指“祈祷”，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在事不关己的时候给别人提建议总是很容易”，父亲喃喃地说。A. concerned有关的；B. worried担心的；C. lost迷路的；D. tired劳累的。父亲认为医生没有处于自己的境况中是体会不到自己的心情的，故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，医生高兴地走出手术室。A. before在之前；B. for
63、因为；C. after在之后；D. with和一起。根据空后“the doctor went out happily”可知，几个小时后，医生做完手术高兴地走出手术室，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没等父亲回答，他就跑着走了。A. spirit精神；B. way方式、路；C. trust信任；D. dream梦想。根据下文“he left running to finish his sons funeral.”可知，医生赶着去忙自己儿子的葬礼，所以做完手术后匆匆离开，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他为什么这么傲慢？就不能等几分钟，让我问问我儿子的情况吗？”医生
64、离开几分钟后，父亲在找护士时说。A. patient耐心的；B. absent缺席的；C. powerful有力的；D. proud骄傲的、傲慢的。上文说医生做完手术后就赶着去忙儿子的葬礼，由于太过匆忙而没有和男孩的父亲说明男孩的情况，因此父亲认为医生很傲慢，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. position职位；B. state状况；C. medicine药；D. life生活。根据常识和语境可知，做完手术后，医生通常要和病人家属说明手术的情况、病人的状况并嘱咐术后的注意事项，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士流着泪说：“他的儿子昨天死于交通事故。我们叫
65、他给你儿子做手术时他正在葬礼上。既然他救了你儿子的命，他就跑去完成他儿子的葬礼。”A. sweat汗水；B. cold寒冷；C. tears泪水；D. clouds云彩。根据引号里的内容可知，医生的儿子昨天死于交通事故，这是个不幸的消息，所以护士说的时候流着眼泪，故选C。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. While而；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. And并且。根据句意可知，“我们叫他给你儿子做手术时他正在葬礼上”与“既然他救了你儿子的命，他就跑去完成他儿子的葬礼”是顺承关系，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要轻易评判任何人因为你永远不知道他们的生活是
66、怎样的，他们正在经历什么。A. judge判断；B. ignore忽视；C. explain解释；D. believe相信。根据上文男孩的父亲对医生的误解可知，我们永远不要轻易评判别人，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. experiencing经历；B. loading装载；C. doing做；D. reducing减少。根据上文“医生的儿子昨天死于交通事故”的情节可知，他正在经历着丧子之痛，故选A。第II卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
67、正确形式。Last week I went to the theatre. I _41_(have) a very good seat.The play was very _42_ (interest), but I did not enjoy _43_.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and they _44_(talk) loudly. I got very angry; I could not hear the_45_(act). I turned round, I looked at the man and th
68、e woman_46_(angry). They did not pay any attention._47_ the end, I could not bear it. I turned round _48_. “I cant hear a word!” I said angrily. “Its none _49_ your business,” the young man said rudely.“This is _50_ private conversation!”【答案】41. had 42. interesting 43. it 44. were talking 45. actors
69、 46. angrily 47. In 48. again 49. of 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周去看戏，坐在身后的一对男女大声交谈，作者最后忍不住提醒他们，他们却说不关作者的事，因为他们谈论的私事。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我坐到了一个好位置。结合上文可知事情发生在上周，应用一般过去时。故填had。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：戏很有趣，但我却无法欣赏。根据上文“The play was very”可知应填-ing结尾形容词interesting，作表语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：戏很有趣，但我
70、却无法欣赏。此处指欣赏play，应用代词it，作enjoy的宾语。故填it。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。根据上文“A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me and”可知应用过去进行时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were talking。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我非常生气；我听不见演员在说什么。空处作宾语，表示“演员”应填名词actor，且结合语境可知戏剧中演员数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填actors。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我回过头来，怒视着那一男
71、一女。修饰动词短语look at应用副词angrily，作状语。故填angrily。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，我忍不住了。结合句意表示“最后”可知短语为in the end，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：我又转过身来。上文提到作者曾经转过一次身，这里表示“又，再”应用副词again。故填again。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。结合句意表示“不关某人的事”短语为none of ones business。故填of。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：“这是私人间的谈话！”conversation为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不
72、定冠词，且private是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Today Id like to tell you something that I experience in the City Park. In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk a
73、long a river in the City Park, when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river. We jumped into the river or pulled the boy out. Then we made him to breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way. Before the boy came to himself, we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents. The boy was sa
74、ved. His parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is very help and important because it can help you to save lives.【答案】1.experienceexperienced2.InOn3.callcalling4.orand5.去掉to6.BeforeAfter7.herhim8.thankful后添加to9.highhighly10.help
75、helpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友在公园河边散步时，救了一名落水男孩，并且意识到急救知识非常有用和重要的故事。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：今天我想告诉你们我在城市公园经历。 此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合后文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故experience改为experienced。2.考查介词。句意：在上周日下午，我的朋友和我正在沿着城市公园的一条河散步，突然我们听到一个男孩在河里呼救。结合句意表示“上周日下午”短语为on the afternoon of last Sunday。故In改为On。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：在上周日下午，我的朋友和
76、我正在沿着城市公园的一条河散步，突然我们听到一个男孩在河里呼救。此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，call与boy构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故call改为calling。4.考查连词。句意：我们跳进河里把那个男孩拉了上来。结合语境，“跳进河里”与“把男孩拉上来”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。5.考查不定式的省略。句意：然后我们用人工呼吸的方法让他呼吸。当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式必须省略to。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故去掉to。6.考查连词。句意：男孩苏醒后，我们立即把他送到医院，并给他的父母
77、打电话。结合句意，引导时间状语从句，且表示“在之后”应用after。故Before改为After。7.考查代词。句意：男孩苏醒后，我们立即把他送到医院，并给他的父母打电话。此处指把上文提到的男孩送到医院，应用代词him作sent的宾语。故her改为him。8.考查介词。句意：他的父母非常感谢我们，医生们高度评价我们的急救。结合句意表示“感谢某人”短语为be thankful to sb.。故thankful后添加to。9.考查副词。句意：他的父母非常感谢我们，医生们高度评价我们的急救。结合句意表示“高度评价”短语为think highly of。故high改为highly。10.考查形容词。句
78、意：我们意识到懂得急救是非常有用和重要的，因为它可以帮助你拯救生命。根据上文“first aid is very”可知应用形容词helpful，作表语。故help改为helpful。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. A friend in need is a friend indeed.是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，参考所给汉语提示，以交友之道为题写篇短文。词数100左右。要求提示：1每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2.要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石（magnet）。3.要使陌生人不管在何处，都能感到你的亲切。要关心别人胜过关心自己，不要以貌取人。【答案】Wa
79、ys of making FriendsEveryone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. You should try your best to make a stra
80、nger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position. Try to remember others names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. If you dont agree with others on certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others
81、than of yourselves. Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生根据自己的理解和经验，参考所给汉语提示，以交友之道为题写篇短文。【详解】词汇积累重要的：be importantbe of importance对某人友好：be friendly to sbbe kind to sb.努力做某事：try ones best to d
82、o sth.make efforts to do sth.有困难：in troublein difficulties2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To make friends, you must be friendly to others.拓展句：To make friends, you must be friendly to others, and its essential to leave a good impression to others at the first sight.【点睛】高分句型1 You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. (运用了no matter where引导的让步状语从句)高分句型2 Try to remember others names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)20