1、课时作业(十二)UNIT 4Section Reading for Writing课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1Work hard, _ (否则) you will feel disappointed.2Im writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports _ (设施) in our school.3As we all know, _ (定期的) medical examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible.4Phy
2、sical exercise can help make _ (肌肉) strong.5To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves informed of the _ (目前的) news.维度2单句语法填空1Chinas economy plays an important role in the _ (globe) economy.2_ (lack) money, he had to take up the job even though he had no interest in it.3We used to see each o
3、ther _ (regular), but I havent heard from him since last year.4If we can use _ (recycle) materials, we will cause less pollution to the earth.5My goal is to study hard, get a good job and provide _my family.维度3完成句子/句型转换1由于缺乏知识，我们难以表达我们的感情和想法。_， we have difficulty expressing our feelings and thoughts
4、. 2早在船到达安全地带之前，食物和水的供应已经耗尽。Long before the boat reached safety, the supplies of food and water_3做功课的时候听音乐会导致你不能集中注意力学习。Listening to music while doing your lessons may _ less concentration on your study.42022届的同学们，最后，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。_， Class of 2022, we would like to leave you with some words of wisdom
5、. 5我认为我们应该重视环境保护。I argue that we should_维度4课文语法填空People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent on 1._ (explore) space.Now a number of satellites 2._ (orbit) Earth, many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scienti
6、sts can provide 3._ (use) recommendations and advice for farmers.4._ a result, spacebased science has helped farming in its efforts 5._ (grow) enough food to feed Earths increasing population.Space exploration has a big impact on our life.Highend products are made to a higher standard because of 6._
7、 (advance) technology. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows 7._ smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems.Seeing pictures of our pla
8、net as 8._ island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.In order to provide for such a 9._ (rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets 10._ could one day be our new home.All in all, exploring space provides the world with many differ
9、ent benefits.主题阅读训练.阅读理解APhotographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling.My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at
10、my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished.At first, writing daily was a boring task. I was always trying to find things to write about. I wrote on what I did that day or some ne
11、ws I found online.People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day. And I have
12、been doing it ever since.Passing the one year mark, I have now filled up almost five journals. This morning, I reread every single one of them and was moved to tears. I can see the ways in which I have changed and grown as a person.Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they s
13、imply dont have the time to pick up the practice of journaling. I am here to tell you to banish thoughts that your life is not interesting enough or you dont have enough timeyou have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile. One day, you will want to remember something as simple as how
14、 you felt when you woke up on Sunday morning.1Why does the author mention photographs in Paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of recording.BTo bring up the topic of journaling.CTo encourage readers to practice photographing.DTo prove that photographing differs from journaling.2The author began journa
15、ling because _Ait was the task of her writing classBshe had interesting things to write aboutCshe wanted to improve her writing skillsDher teacher asked her to find a way to practice writing3How did the author find journaling at the end of the first month?AIt was eyeopening.BIt was a very boring tas
16、k.CIt was something she expected to do.DIt was more difficult than she had thought.4What does the underlined word “banish” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGo over. BFigure out.CDrive away. DWrite down.BAs we all know, science is blooming more strongly than ever. Recently, NASA astronaut Scott K
17、elly showed a photo of the orange zinnia (百日菊) on Twitter. It is the first flower to ever bloom in space and has attracted much attention all over the world. This may be the most exciting news in the field of science. The zinnia in the picture is so beautiful and looks similar to that on earth. Kell
18、y cared for it for more than a month.The Veggie plant growth facility chose the zinnia flower species because it has a longer growth cycle. As a result, it can help scientists understand how plants flower and develop in microgravity (微重力).“While the plants havent grown perfectly，” said Gioia Massa,
19、NASA science team leader for Veggie, “I think we have gained a lot from this, and we are learning both more about plants and fluids and also how better to operate between ground and the station.” This was not the first time that scientists had attempted to grow zinnia in space. Other astronauts aboa
20、rd the International Space Station (ISS) began growing the colorful flowers last year. However, due to high humidity (湿度) and low air movement in space, the zinnia leaked (渗透) water out of the tips of the leaves. What was worse, the spread of harmful bacteria was destroying its growth badly. Kelly t
21、hen took over the operation and began taking care of the zinnia as he would in his own garden.The ISS also successfully grew red romaine lettuce in July 2015. Kelly even took a bite of the harvested plants and posted the photo on his Twitter. NASAs new experiment using the Veggie plant growth system
22、 will be started later. Astronauts will attempt to grow Chinese cabbages. The space agency will then attempt to grow dwarf tomatoes in 2018.5Why does the zinnia cause public concern?AIt is the first life to be found in space.BIt is the first plant to ever grow in space.CIt is the first zinnia to eve
23、r grow in space.DIt is the first flower to ever bloom in space.6Why did scientists choose to grow the zinnia?AIt was easy to grow.BAstronauts liked it most.COther plants died in space.DIt lived longer than other flowers.7What can we learn from the text?AMore plants will grow in space.BThe conditions
24、 in space are good for plant growth.CScott Kelly isnt experienced in planting flowers.DGioia Massa doesnt think much of the experiment.8Where does the text probably come from?AA news report. BA research plan.CAn advertisement. DA science textbook.七选五Some people say “We shouldnt waste money on space
25、exploration when there are so many problems to deal with here on Earth.” This can be a difficult topic to find your way around, so weve outlined a few ideas here that you can share when supporting space exploration.Space spending pays off.Money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy. _1_
26、And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent on solving the worlds most pressing problems._2_Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth.
27、 Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways. _3_Space is inspiring.Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. _4_ But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation (动力) to
28、 study hard in science, engineering, or other fields. _5_ When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiters clouds or the mystery of Enceladus oceans, we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on.AAnd inspiration isnt just for kids.BSpending on space supports highly skill
29、ed jobs.C.Space research directly impacts earthly problems.D.Space research isnt as expensive as people think.EAnd it helps save lives and improve quality of life.FThis is a sad truth that many of us know from experience.GBut to deal with those problems doesnt mean we have to stop looking up.完形填空202
30、2河北省沧衡八校联盟高一下学期期中My mother only had one eye, for which I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would_1_I had an ugly mother.One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye？！” asked some of my classmates. I was so_2_. I
31、 wished my mother would just_3_from this world. “If you make me be laughed at, why dont you just die？” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some _4_and left without saying anything. At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and
32、I didnt think I had hurt her_5_very much. That night I saw my mom_6_in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might_7_me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a_8_： I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my _9_came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I
33、never_10_going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter, which said, “My son. Im sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and_11_your eye. As a mom, I couldnt_12_watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never_13_with you and I n
34、ever regretted (后悔) what I did because I _14_you.”I cried out aloud. Only then did I _15_how beautiful my mother was！,1A.run out Bcome outCfind out Dput out2A.delighted BrelievedCexcited Dembarrassed3A.differ BcomeCdisappear Drecover4A.medicine BhomeworkCsoup Dmilk5A.ideas BeyesChands Dfeelings6A.re
35、sting BcryingCworking Dreading7A.wake BtouchCchange Dnotice8A.difference BsuggestionCdecision Dmistake9A.life BtalentCdream Dimpact10A.thought of Bheard ofCtook control of Dkept track of11A.closed BprotectedCopened Dlost12A.enjoy BstandChelp Dstop13A.bored BtiredCcareful Dangry14A.love BhateCmiss Ds
36、upport15A.hear BrealizeCimagine Dremember课时作业(十二)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11otherwise2.facilities3.regular4.muscles5.current维度21global2.Lacking3.regularly4.recycled5.for维度31For lack of knowledge2.had run out3.result in/lead to/contribute to4.In closing/In the end5.attach great importance to environmental protecti
37、on维度41答案与解析：exploring考查非谓语动词。“spend. on doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“花费金钱/精力等做某事”。2答案与解析：are orbiting考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语Now以及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，且表示主动，故用现在进行时的主动形式；satellites为复数形式。故谓语动词用复数。3答案与解析：useful考查形容词。空处作定语修饰recommendations and advice。故用形容词useful。4答案与解析：As考查介词。as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”。5答案与解析
38、：to grow考查非谓语动词。in an/ones effort to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。6答案与解析：advanced考查形容词。advanced 是advance的形容词形式，意为“高级的”，修饰名词technology。7答案与解析：and考查连词。根据语境可知，smartphone cameras与前面的“memory foam pillows”为并列关系，应用and连接。8答案与解析：an考查冠词。island为可数名词，此处泛指一座岛屿，且island的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。9答案与解析：rapidly考查副词。空处修饰increasi
39、ng，应用副词，表示增长迅速。10答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰planets，并在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。层级二主题阅读训练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己写日记的习惯的养成过程，并鼓励人们记录自己的生活。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。照片和日记有一个相似的功能，即帮助人们记住过往。因此可推断，作者想通过介绍照片的作用引出写日记这一行为，即本文的话题。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者参加的一个写作课程要求学员每天写日记，作者也是自此开始写日记的。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Af
40、ter the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to. writing down everything that happened the previous day”可知，开始写日记约一个月后，作者每天早晨起床都期待写日记。4答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile”和“One day, you will want to remember something as si
41、mple as how you felt when you woke up on Sunday morning”可知，作者认为每个人都有值得记录的想法、情感和经历，而且将来也会有想要回忆某段过往的意愿。因此可推断，作者想要让人们抛开生活无趣或者没时间写日记的想法。banish在此应该表示“消除；排除”。B【语篇解读】美国航天局宇航员在网上发了一张照片， 展示了有史以来在太空中开放的首朵花一支橙色的百日菊。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段的“It is the first flower to ever bloom in space and has attracted much attenti
42、on all over the world.”可知， 这张橙色百日菊照片展示的是在太空中开放的第一朵花， 引起了世界关注。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段的“The Veggie plant growth facility chose the zinnia flower species because it has a longer growth cycle.”可知， 之所以选中百日菊， 是因为它生长周期更长， 科学家能有更多时间观察植株在微重力状态下的生长情况。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段的“NASAs new experiment using the Veggie plant
43、 growth system will be started later. Astronauts will attempt to grow Chinese cabbages. The space agency will then attempt to grow dwarf tomatoes in 2018.”可知未来将会有更多植物在太空生长。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。本文介绍了有史以来在太空中开放的首朵花一支橙色的百日菊， 因此文章最有可能出现在新闻报道中。误解分析：B项有一定干扰性。通读全文可知， 这是一篇关于美国航天局在太空中种植植物的报道， 而不是研究计划。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说
44、明文。文章介绍了人们探索太空的意义。1答案与解析：B下文中的“And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy”与B项并列，指出太空探索对经济产生的积极影响。下文中的it指代B项中的Spending on space。2答案与解析：C根据下文中的“provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions”以及“helps us understand the human body”可知，太空探索可以帮助人类解决地球上面临的问题。同时，“growing
45、 food in extreme conditions”和“understand the human body”与C项中的earthly problems相照应，因此C项(太空研究直接影响地球上的问题)可以概括本段的内容。3答案与解析：E上文中的“Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways”与E项并列，指出太空研究对人们的身体、生活的影响。4答案与解析：F上文中的“Not every child who dreams of
46、 becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity”与F项为顺承关系，This指代上文中提到的“许多梦想成为宇航员的孩子不能梦想成真”这一事实。5答案与解析：AA项在此起到承上启下的作用，指出太空探索不仅仅能够鼓励孩子，该项中的kids与上文中的kids为原词复现关系。此外，下文中的“When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiters clouds. that we live on”是对A项的具体解释。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救作者，失去了一只眼睛。然而作者并不知情还总
47、是嫌弃母亲的丑陋。多年后作者长大离开了母亲，生活得很幸福，但是当他得知真相时，后悔莫及。1答案与解析：C句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这个原因，我从来不希望她在我学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个丑妈妈。 根据下文“I had an ugly mother”可知，这是发现的内容。故选C。2答案与解析：D根据前文“being afraid that my classmates would_1_I had an ugly mother”以及“Your mom only has one eye？”可知，妈妈独眼的事实被同学发现，作者感觉到很尴尬。3答案与解析：C句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。
48、 根据下文“If you make me be laughed at, why dont you just die？” 可知，作者希望妈妈从世界上消失。故选C。4答案与解析：A句意：我的母亲仅仅递给我一些药然后什么也没说就离开了。 根据前文“I was terribly ill.”可知作者生病了，母亲给作者送药。5答案与解析：D句意：当时，我很高兴能说出我一直想说的话，我不知道我已经深深地伤害了她的感情。 根据前文“why dont you just die？”可知作者希望母亲消失，以及“I felt good to say what I always wanted to say”和下文“I
49、hated her tears from one eye”，只要作者开心作者想说什么就说什么，妈妈哭了，并没有意识到会伤害到母亲的感情。6答案与解析：B句意：那天晚上我看到母亲在房间里哭泣，非常安静，好像她害怕她可能会吵醒我。根据后文“I hated her tears from one eye.”可知母亲流泪了，故选B。7答案与解析：A根据前文“That night I saw my mom”和“so quietly”可知事情发生在夜晚，母亲安静地哭泣，害怕自己的哭声吵醒作者。8答案与解析：C句意：我下定决心：我必须要努力学习并且离开妈妈。 根据下文“I must study hard an
50、d leave my mother.”可知是作者做出决定的内容。9答案与解析：C句意：多年以后我的梦想实现了。我很成功并幸福地活着。根据前文“I must study hard and leave my mother.”可知作者离开了妈妈，并且幸福地生活着，是实现了之前的理想。10答案与解析：A句意：我从来没有想过回去看我的“丑”妈妈，直到有一天我收到一封信。 根据下文“going back to see my ugly mother”可知，是作者想到的内容。11答案与解析：D句意：当你小的时候，你遇到了一起车祸并且失去了你的一只眼睛。 根据上文“got into an accident”和下
51、文“watching you live with only one eye”可知是作者失去了眼睛。12答案与解析：B句意：作为一名母亲，我不能忍受看到你带着一只眼睛活下去。 根据常识和文章中妈妈的爱，妈妈不能忍受自己的孩子独眼生活。13答案与解析：D句意：所以我把我的眼睛给了你。我从来也没有对你生气，也没有后悔自己所做的事情，因为我爱你。 根据下文“I never regretted”可知作者的母亲从未生气后悔。14答案与解析：A句意：同上题。 根据前文“I never regretted”可知作者的母亲从未生气和后悔自己做的事情，是对自己孩子(作者)爱的体现。15答案与解析：B句意：仅仅在那个时候我才明白到母爱是多么美妙！ 根据下文“how beautiful my mother was！”可知，这是作者收到母亲的来信后懂得的道理。13