1、必修2Unit 1Cultural relics(对应学生用书第23页)单词拓展1.survivevi.幸免;幸存survivaln.幸存 survivorn.幸存者 2.design n.& vt.设计;构思designern.设计者 3.worth prep.值得的 n.价值worthlessadj.无价值的worthyadj.有价值的worthwhileadj.值得花时间或精力的 4.valuable adj.有价值的valuen.价值 valuelessadj.无价值的 5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazedadj.感到吃惊的 amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazement
2、n.吃惊,惊奇 6.decorate v.装饰;装修decorationn.装饰;装修 7.jewel n.珠宝;宝石jewel(le)ryn.珠宝(总称) 8.doubt n.& vt.怀疑;疑惑doubtfuladj.怀疑的9.evidence n.根据;证据evidentadj.明显的 10.explode vi.爆炸explosionn.爆炸 11.entrancen.入口exitn.出口enterv.进入 12.informal adj.非正式的13.remove vt.移动;搬开续表单词拓展14.debatevi.& n.争论;辩论15.reception n.接待;接收16.se
3、lect vt.挑选;选择17.fancy adj.奇特的 vt.想象短语记忆1.in search of寻找2.belong to属于3.think highly of高度评价4.in return作为报答5.at war处于交战状态6.less than少于7.take apart拆开句型整理1.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国
4、王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中,
5、一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。(对应学生用书第24页)1.survive vt.(经过)活(保存)下来vi.活下来;幸存归纳拓展survive sth.在之后仍然生存,从(事故/火灾/地震等)中幸存下来survive on.靠存活下来高考运用:语法填空The little boy was the only (survive) in the car accident.Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chance of (survive).Several of those (survive)
6、the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock.答案:survivorsurvivalsurviving2.design vt.设计;计划;构思n.设计;图案;构思归纳拓展by design=on purpose 有意,故意be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计be designed as sth.作为而设计高考运用:语法填空These exercises (design) to strengthen your muscles.
7、This is a film (design) for children.答案:are designeddesigned3.worth n.价值;作用prep.值得的;相当于的价值归纳拓展be (well) worth doing. (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)be worthy值得做It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事高考运用:语法填空He persuaded me that the picture was not worth
8、 (buy).His brave deeds are worthy praise.I dont think it is worthwhile (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.答案:buyingofdevoting/to devote4.in search of寻找;寻求归纳拓展in ones search for 寻找;搜寻search sb./sp.搜身/搜某地search for sb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物search sth. for sth.搜寻找类似的介词短语还有:in memory of为了纪念in favor
9、 of支持,赞同in view of鉴于,由于in honour of为了纪念;为向表示敬意in terms of谈及;就而言;在方面高考运用:语法填空He is determined to go to the USA in search a better life.I searched the whole room the lost key,but in vain.答案:offor5.belong to属于;为的一员归纳拓展belong to表示“属于”,因表示一种状态,故不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belongings n.财产,所有物a sense of belonging 归属感高考运
10、用:语法填空The students feel that they belong a particular group.(2019浙江,语法填空)Taiwan is a province (belong)to China.答案:tobelonging6.think highly of看重,器重,高度评价归纳拓展think well/much of.认为好;对评价高think ill/poorly/not much of.认为不好;对评价不高think nothing of 不把当回事;对等闲视之speak highly of 高度赞扬speak well/ill of说好/坏sing high
11、 praise for 高度赞扬高考运用:完成句子Most readers (高度评价)Lao Shes works.It is bad manners to (说坏话)others behind their backs.答案:think highly ofspeak ill of7.in return作为报答;回报归纳拓展in return for (=in reward for)为了报答in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来高考运用:完成句子I invited him to dinner (回报,报答) his kindness.People try to avoid public t
12、ransportation delays by using their own cars,and this (反过来)creates further problems.答案:in return forin turn8.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。本句中
13、could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。归纳拓展表示推测:could not/never have done过去不可能做过must have done 过去一定做过might have done 过去可能做过表示虚拟语气:could have done 过去本来能够做(实际上未做)would have done过去本来会做(实际上未做)should have done过去本应该做(实际上未做)shouldnt have done过去不该做(实际上做了)neednt have done过去没有必要做(实
14、际上却做了)ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)高考运用:语法填空Since nobody gave him any help,he must (do) the research on his own.You could (pass) the exam,but you were too careless.答案:have donehave passed9.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city
15、 on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。归纳拓展There is no doubt毫无疑问There is some doubt whether/ if.有疑问I dont/never doubt that.我确信I doubt whether/if.我怀疑without/beyond/out of doubt无疑地,必定高考运用:完成句子But the urge would (无疑)be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2019北京,完形填空) (毫无疑问) Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.答案:no doubtThere is no doubt that
