1、英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man like doing to relax?AWatching TV. BGoing for a walk. CListening to music.2Where is the mans brother?AAt home. BIn the hospital. CIn the office
2、.3Who is the man?AThe womans husband. BThe womans boss. CThe womans teacher.4When did the man live in London? ALast year. BLast month. CWhen he was a child.5Who was injured?AGeorge. BGeorges wife. CGeorges fatherinlaw.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
3、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who might the man be? AA waiter. BAn actor. CA reporter.7How does the womans family celebrate Spring Festival? AThey eat dumplings. BThey go skating. CThey hold a great party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What happened to the woman tha
4、t day?AShe met with a strange man. BShe was robbed and pushed to the ground.CShe was wearing the coat all the week.9Where did the story happen? AOn the bus. BAt the bus station. COn the underground train.10What did the other passengers do?AThey helped to catch the robber. BThey stood by and did noth
5、ing.CThey called a policeman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When will the basketball competition end? AOn October 11th. BOn October 17th. COn October 20th.12Where will the basketball competition be held?AIn the school. BOn the citys square. CIn the citys stadium.13What can we learn from the conversation?AThe bo
6、ys competition will be held in the afternoon.BThe speakers often have basketball competition.CThe girl will enjoy the game as an audience.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Where are the speakers?AIn a park. BAt school. CIn the countryside.15What do we know about the woman? AShe is homesick. BShe is angry. CShe is
7、sick.16What will they do this weekend?ADrive to the countryside. BAttend a party. CGo back home.17What will the woman bring to the barbecue?ASome gifts. BSome drinks. CMoon cakes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why did Murphy go to a doctor?AHe couldnt make himself understood. BHe wanted to get his hearing back
8、. CHe thought his wife was deaf.19What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?AStand about 15 meters from his wife. BTalk to his wife in different distances.CAsk his wife some serious questions.20How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?ATwice. BThree times. CFour times. 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
9、第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Vitality (活力) Big Half MarathonThe Vitality Big Half gets started and will see people deal with various challenges, ranging from a half marathon to a one-mile fun run. It first started last year and saw over 11,000 people take part, wit
10、h the aim of inspiring more people to get active and take up running.When does the half marathon start?The Vitality Big Half will start from 9 am today by Tower Bridge, as well as The New Balance Big Relay. The 2.3-mile Little Half will start at 12:45 from Southwark Park, while The Vitality Big Mile
11、 will start at Greenwich Park from 12:30.What is the route?The Vitality Big Half will start at Tower Bridge and runners will then follow a 13.1-mile route that will take them past Shadwell and Limehouse, before circling around Canary Wharf. The marathon runners will then follow the River Thames back
12、 towards Wapping and then go over Tower Bridge and head towards Southwark Park. The route continues along the south side of the River Thames, circling around Rotherhithe before joining up The Little Half runners and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at the Cutty Sark.How to watch t
13、he runners?You can go to various points along the route to watch the runners in person or you can also head straight to Greenwich Park which is right near the finish line at the Cutty Sark. It will also be possible to watch the half marathon at home by using the BBC Red Button on your TV or by watch
14、ing online.1. Why is The Vitality Big Half held?A. To make the city livelier.B. To build up peoples health.C. To encourage people to run.D. To inspire people to compete.2. Which is the last place for runners to pass before the finish line?A. Wapping.B. Deptford.C. Rotherhithe.D. Greenwich Park.3. Wh
15、at can we know about The Vitality Big Half?A. It lasts about 3 hours.B. It is held for the first time.C. It starts at 12:45 at Tower Bridge.D. It can be watched online.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了活力大半程马拉松一些基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It first started last year and saw over 11,000 people ta
16、ke part, with the aim of inspiring more people to get active and take up running.( 活力大半程马拉松从去年开始，有超过11000人参加，目的是激励更多的人积极参加跑步。)”可知，举办活力大半程马拉松的目的是鼓励更多的人参加跑步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“and travelling through Deptford towards the finish line at the Cutty Sark.( 穿过Deptford向Cutty Sark终点跑去。)”可知，在到达终点线前跑步者需经过Dep
17、tford。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It will also be possible to watch the half marathon at home by using the BBC Red Button on your TV or by watching online.( 你还可以通过电视上的BBC红色按钮或在线观看半程马拉松比赛。)”可知，可以在网络上观看活力大半程马拉松比赛。故选D。BZhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock. Holding a chisel in his right
18、hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012.“It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the
19、 woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carve
20、s around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guanglin
21、g Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college.Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the techniques masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started t
22、o learn the skill from him.In Zhaos mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years. “
23、I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly.”4. What can we know about Zhao Yishens work?A. It is a flexible part-time job.B. It involves the printing work.C. I
24、t needs much effort and time.D. It includes creating characters.5. What made Zhao Yishen become a carver?A. The family influence.B. His major in college.C. The difficulty of finding a proper job.D. His interest in ancient Chinese books.6. Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver?A. Modest and
25、 hard-working.B. Talented and knowledgeable.C. Ambitious and clever.D. Creative and confident.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The popularity of woodblocks.B. A traditional block printing studio.C. A craftsman with a traditional skill.D. The development of woodblock-printed books.【答案】4. C
26、5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雕刻家赵一深从事雕刻行业的个人经历以及心得体会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻)”可知，赵一深的作品需要很多的努力
27、和时间。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from c
28、ollege.(十几岁时，他喜欢在图书馆阅读中国古籍，对古籍制作过程的好奇心使他在大学法律专业毕业后，于2011年在江苏省扬州广陵古籍木版印刷厂找到一份工作)”可知，对中国古籍的兴趣让赵一深成为了一名雕刻家。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been use
29、d for more and more books over the past years.(在向陈老师学习了一年之后，赵于2013年在珠玉山坊找到了一份工作，在那里他提高了自己的雕刻技能。随着他的进步，在过去的几年里，他的雕刻木刻被越来越多地用于书籍)”以及最后一段中“I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice (我只学了一些基本的技能，但要想掌握它，我还需要多年的练习)”可推知，作为一名雕刻家，赵一深谦虚、勤奋。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Zh
30、ao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, whi
31、ch means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵现在是朱玉山房工作室唯一的全职雕刻家，这是北京一家专注于木版印刷书籍的工作室。每一块木刻都涂上油墨，然后在数百张纸上印上一段文字。赵每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻)”结合文章主要介绍了雕刻家赵一深从事雕刻行业的个人经历以及心得体会。可知，文章主要介绍了一位具有传统技能的工匠。故选C。CIf you were a superhero,
32、 what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, youd rather have the power to read minds? Wouldnt that be cool?Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable devi
33、ce that can actually express a persons thoughts and allow them to talk to a computerwithout anyone else hearing.The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does
34、 not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) signals in the persons jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) ac
35、curacy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform thats more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.
36、So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazons Alexa or Apples Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of informati
37、on, they dont have to take out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an
38、aircraft carrier.8. Why are the questions raised in Paragraph 1?A. To ask readers for their opinions.B. To lead into the topic of the text.C. To inspire readers imagination.D. To show the authors curiosity.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Questions.B. Computers.C. S
39、ignals.D. Devices.10. Whats the researchers attitude towards AlterEgo?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Respectful.D. Unconcerned.11. What influence will AlterEgo have on peoples communication?A. People can apply AI assistants skillfully.B. People will become a good mind-reader.C. People no longer need mobi
40、le phones.D. People can communicate more smoothly.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种可穿戴设备AlterEgo，它能够真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们与计算机对话，而不会被其他人听到。同时介绍了AlterEgo工作原理和对人类交流的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisi
41、ble? Or, perhaps, youd rather have the power to read minds? Wouldnt that be cool?”（如果你是超级英雄，你的超能力是什么?你想要飞翔还是隐身?或者，也许你更想拥有读心术的能力?那不是很酷吗?）根据第二段“Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device tha
42、t can actually express a persons thoughts and allow them to talk to a computerwithout anyone else hearing.”（读心术并不像你想的那么牵强。事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并且允许他们与电脑交谈，而不会被其他人听到。）由此判断出，第一段提出的问题是为了导入短文的主题。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上句“AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer,”（AlterEgo将这些信号发送到计算机）
43、所以计算机通过编程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联。所以划线词指代的是上文的信号。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform thats more internal, tha
44、t combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?”（这个装置相当准确。在一个10人的试验中，AlterEgo获得了92%的转录精准度。研究人员说，随着时间的推移，这一数字会增加。”麻省理工学院媒体实验室的研究生阿纳夫卡普尔（Arnav Kapur）说：“我们的想法是：我们能拥有一个更加内部化的计算平台吗？它能以某种方式将人和机器结合起来，感觉像是我们自己思想的内部延伸）由此判断出，研究人员对AlterEgo的态度是积极的。故选A项。【
45、11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they dont have to take out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people com
46、municate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier.”（如果一个人正在谈话，想查找一些信息，他们不必拿出电脑或手机；相反，他们可以只考虑这个问题。AlterEgo将在不打断对话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行语音交流，例如在工厂地板上或在航空母舰的甲板上）由此判断出，AlterEgo会对人们的交流产生的影响使人们可以更顺畅地交流。故选D项。DSay “Sit” to your dog, and hell
47、likely sit on the floor. But would he respond correctly if the word were spoken by a stranger, or someone with a thick accent? A new study shows he will, suggesting dogs understand spoken words in a clever and complicated way long thought unique to humans. Holly Root-Gutteridge, a biologist, and her
48、 colleagues ran a test. The researchers filmed 42 dogs of different breeds as they sat with their owners near an audio speaker that played noncommand words with similar sounds, such as “had”, “hid”, and “whod”. The words were spoken-not by the dogs owner-but by several strangers, men and women of di
49、fferent ages and with different accents. In the video above, the dog Max turns quickly and listens seriously when he hears a woman say “had” for the first time. But as other women with different accents repeat the word, he loses interest, indicating he knows they are all saying the same word. When a
50、 speaker says a new word, like “whod”, Max cheers up again, but his attention flags when a new voice returns to saying “had”. Together, these reactions suggest dogs recognize words regardless of the speaker-and that they dont need any training to do it, the team reports today in Biology Letters. “It
51、s wonderfuland novelto see research looking at dogs reactions to words that are not commands or requests,” says Alexandra Horowitz, a researcher at Barnard College in New York City. Because of the nature of the test, however, the scientists cannot show that the dogs “understood” what the words meant
52、, Horowitz points out. “But the work clearly demonstrates that dogs are listening to us,” she says, even when our speech is not about them.12. What can we learn from this study?A. Dogs can hear some simple words.B. Dogs can hear words like humans.C. Dogs cannot understand a stranger.D. Dogs know the
53、ir owners meaning.13. What do the researchers do for the dogs in the study?A. Record their sounds.B. Record their reactions.C. Train their hearing ability.D. Train their learning ability.14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The result of the study.B. A dog filmed in the study.C. An exampl
54、e of the research.D. Different reactions of the dogs.15. What is Horowitzs attitude towards the study?A. Objective.B. Favorable.C. Opposed.D. Unclear.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究：狗能以一种聪明而复杂的方式像人类一样听懂单词，理解语言。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A new study shows he will, suggesting dogs unde
55、rstand spoken words in a clever and complicated way long thought unique to humans.( 一项新的研究表明，他会的，表明狗能以一种聪明而复杂的方式理解语言，这种方式长期以来被认为是人类独有的)”可知一项新的研究表明，狗也像人一样能听懂单词，理解语言。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The researchers filmed 42 dogs of different breeds as they sat with their owners near an audio speaker that pl
56、ayed noncommand words with similar sounds, such as “had”, “hid”, and “whod”. (研究人员拍摄了42只不同品种的狗，它们和主人坐在一起，旁边有一个扬声器，播放类似声音的非指令词，比如had, hid, and whod)”及第三段狗狗Max对不同语言的反应可知，在这项研究中，研究人员记录狗听到不同人说词语时的反应，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the video above, the dog Max turns quickly and listens seriously when he hears
57、a woman say “had” for the first time. When a speaker says a new word, like “whod”, Max cheers up again, but his attention flags when a new voice returns to saying “had”.(在视频中，当狗Max第一次听到一个女人说had的时候，它迅速地转过身认真地听着。当说话者说了一个新的单词，比如who d时，Max再次兴奋起来，但当一个新的声音返回到had时，他的注意力就会下降)”可知本段主要以狗狗Max为例，介绍了狗狗在听到不同人说单词时和
58、说不同单词时的反应。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Its wonderfuland novelto see research looking at dogs reactions to words that are not commands or requests.(研究狗对非命令或请求的词语的反应，这是一件奇妙而新颖的事情)”及第二句中的“however, the scientists cannot show that the dogs “understood” what the words meant, Horowitz points out.( 然而，Horow
59、itz指出，科学家们无法证明狗“理解”这些单词的意思)”可知Horowitz对这项研究持客观态度。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps you have been living on a tight budget, but want to go out and enjoy the activities in your area, feeling restricted. _16_ The following are some options for money free ac
60、tivities. Get out and explore your area on foot. There is no better way to get to know a place than on foot, and walking is completely free and amazingly healthy. _17_ Then branch out to your local parks and nature trails. Within our busy lives it can be difficult to get out for a walk, so a money f
61、ree weekend is the perfect time. _18_ Not only is learning a new recipe much fun, but you will also end up with a delicious meal. You can input some ingredients you have in your pantry and your smartphone will come up with recipe ideas. One great idea, which often doesnt sound like fun, is to take s
62、ome time to catch up on those household chores you keep putting off. _19_ Maybe your home office has become disorganized in the hustle and bustle of daily life. Each of us has some simple household activity that we have been awaiting to accomplish, but have not found the time to do. These are just a
63、 few of the ideas that you can try. _20_A. Learn that new hobby you have been wanting to try.B. One fantastic way to save some money is to try a money free weekend.C. Maybe you want to learn about gardening or woodworking.D. Come up with your own ideas and try some activities that dont cost anything
64、.E. Maybe you want to clean the room or try rearranging your furniture.F. Start by taking a trip around your own neighborhood.G. Check out some of the fantastic free online resources for recipes.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些度过周末的免费活动。【16题详解】根据第二段“Perhaps you have been liv
65、ing on a tight budget, but want to go out and enjoy the activities in your area, feeling restricted.（或许你的预算比较紧，但是又想出去，在你的居住地享受一些活动，但感到限制）”和下文“The following are some options for money free activities.”（以下是一些免费活动的选择）可知，设空处介绍省钱的方法是度过一个免费的周末。B选项“One fantastic way to save some money is to try a money fre
66、e weekend.”（一个省钱的好方法是尝试一个不花钱的周末。）符合题意，故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Get out and explore your area on foot.（走出去，徒步探索你所在的地区。）”可知，省钱的活动是在自己社区旅游。F选项“Start by taking a trip around your own neighborhood.”（开始在你自己的社区旅行吧。）符合题意，故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“You can input some ingredients you have in your pantry and your smartphone wil
67、l come up with recipe ideas.（你可以输入厨房里的一些食材，你的智能手机就会想出烹饪点子。）”可知，本段是关于学习做菜来度过时光。G选项“Check out some of the fantastic free online resources for recipes.”（查看一些奇妙的免费食谱在线资源。）符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“One great idea, which often doesnt sound like fun, is to take some time to catch up on those household chores y
68、ou keep putting off.（有一个好主意，虽然听起来不怎么有趣，就是花点时间把那些你一直拖延着的家务事做完。）”可知，免费活动还可以是做家务。E选项“Maybe you want to clean the room or try rearranging your furniture.”（也许你想要打扫房间或者重新整理你的家具。）符合题意，故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“These are just a few of the ideas that you can try.（这些只是你可以尝试的一些想法。）”可知，设空处可能陈述免费的想法还有很多，可以自己想一些有创造性的点子。D选
69、项“Come up with your own ideas and try some activities that dont cost anything.”（想出你自己的主意，尝试一些不需要花钱的活动。）符合题意，故选D项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Saturday evening, Ronan, who has autism (自闭症), attended a concert with his grandfather, Stephen
70、Mattin at Boston Symphony Hall. As the Handel and Haydn Society _21_ playing, they expected to hear polite applause (鼓掌) after a brief _22_.The music was over and there was no sound, but it suddenly was _23_ by the “Wow!” heard around the hall. A childs _24_ expressed simple, refreshing amazement at
71、 the performance. The elder Mattin felt _25_ and turned to people around them, _26_ that Ronan actually did not _27_ to make noise and that he has autism and often expresses himself_28_ from other people. The moment _29_ the orchestra so that they released the audio recording of the “Wow!” moment in
72、 the _30_ of finding the child. Not long after the audio clip (片段) hit the Internet, it became extremely _31_, getting thousands of shares across several platforms. Later, David Snead, the president and CEO of the Handel and Haydn Society, gave out his email address, wishing to get a(n) _32_ from th
73、e parents of the child and _33_ them to meet the musician Harry Christophers. It took less than a week for the kid to come forward. His family and the Handel and Haydn Society planned to _34_ a date for him to meet the musician. Mattin expressed his _35_ that the society has become more tolerant and
74、 understanding of the differences between people.21. A. finishedB. practisedC. consideredD. delayed22. A. silenceB. appearanceC. accountD. statement23. A. surroundedB. followedC. guidedD. warned24. A. opinionB. messageC. voiceD. attitude25. A. annoyedB. astonishedC. embarrassedD. disappointed26. A.
75、supposingB. explainingC. promisingD. suggesting27. A. learnB. pretendC. decideD. mean28. A. differentlyB. casuallyC. frequentlyD. comprehensively29. A. touchedB. puzzledC. inspiredD. satisfied30. A. hopeB. needC. doubtD. order31 A. specialB. usefulC. importantD. popular32. A. commitmentB. commentC.
76、agreementD. request33. A. allowB. inviteC. remindD. require34. A. arrangeB. awaitC. provideD. advocate35. A. delightB. confidenceC. thanksD. regrets【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。患自闭症的Ronan和爷爷Mattin去听音乐会，在表演结束时Ronan发出“Wow!
77、”的声音，乐队录制了这段感人时刻的音频并邀请他与乐队乐师见面。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当亨德尔和海顿协会演奏结束时，他们希望在短暂的沉默之后能听到礼貌的掌声。A. finished完成；B. practised练习；C. considered考虑；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“they expected to hear polite applause”和“The music was over”可知，此处表示乐队表演结束。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. silence沉默；B. appearance外貌；C. account账户；D. stateme
78、nt陈述。根据下文“The music was over and there was no sound”可知，此处表示他们期望在一阵短暂的寂静之后观众报以礼貌的掌声。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐结束了，没有一点声音，但大厅里传来突然传来“哇!”这样的声音。A. surrounded围绕；B. followed跟着；C. guided引导；D. warned警告。此处表示音乐结束之后是意料之中的寂静，突然随之而来的是一生“哇！”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子的声音表达了对表演简单、清新的惊讶。A. opinion观点；B. message信息；C.
79、 voice嗓音；D. attitude态度。前面提到的“哇！”是Ronan发出的声音。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老马丁觉得很尴尬，就转向周围的人，解释说罗南其实并不是故意要制造噪音的，他有自闭症，表达自己的方式和别人不一样。A. annoyed恼怒地；B. astonished惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“but it suddenly was _3_ by the “Wow!” heard around the hall.”可知，Ronan在众人面前发出“哇！”的声音，再结合后面Mattin作一番解释可知，
80、此处表示Mattin感到尴尬。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supposing假设；B. explaining解释；C. promising承诺；D. suggesting建议。根据“that Ronan actually did not _7_ to make noise and that he has autism and often expresses himself_8_ from other people.”可知，此处表示Mattin做出解释。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学习；B. pretend假装；C. decide
81、决定；D. mean意味着，打算。此处表示Ronan并不是有意发出这种声音。mean to do sth.表示“有意做某事，想要做某事”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. differently不同地；B. casually随意地；C. frequently经常地；D. comprehensively完全地，彻底地。根据上文“who has autism”可知，由于患有自闭症，Ronan表达自己的方式与其他人是不一样的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻感动了管弦乐队，他们发布了“哇!”那个时刻地录音，希望找到孩子。A. touched感动，触动；B.
82、puzzled使困惑；C. inspired激励；D. satisfied使满意。根据下文中“they released the audio recording”和“finding the child”可知，管弦乐队受到触动，将录音发布在网上。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. need需要；C. doubt怀疑；D. order命令。乐队发布了带有“哇！”的录音，希望能找到那个孩子，in the hope of表示“希望”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段音频在互联网上发布后不久，就变得非常受欢迎，在多个平台上获得了成千上万的分享。
83、A. special特别的；B. useful有用的；C. important重要的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“getting thousands of shares across several platforms.”可知，此处说明那段视频很受欢迎。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，亨德尔和海顿协会(Handel and Haydn Society)的首席执行官大卫斯尼德(David Snead)公布了自己的电子邮件地址，希望得到孩子父母的同意，邀请他们见见音乐家哈里克里斯托弗斯(Harry Christophers)。A. commitment承诺，保证；B
84、. comment评论；C. agreement同意；D. request要求。根据“from the parents of the child”可知，此处表示David Snead想得到家长的同意。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. remind提醒；D. require需要。根据上文“so that they released the audio recording of the “Wow!” moment in the _10_ of finding the child.”可知，David Snead很重视寻找这个孩子，此
85、处表示邀请他们见见乐队的乐师。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人以及亨德尔和海顿协会计划安排他与这位音乐家见面。A. arrange安排；B. await等待；C. provide提供；D. advocate倡导。根据上文中“to meet the musician Harry Christophers.”可知，他的家人和乐队计划安排他和乐队乐师见面。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁对社会变得更加宽容和理解人与人之间的差异表示感谢。A. delight高兴；B. confidence自信；C. thanks感谢；D. regrets遗憾，后悔。上文说到人们
86、接纳了Ronan，再根据空后的内容“that the society has become more tolerant and understanding of the differences between people.”可知，Mattin应该是怀着感激之情的。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perf
87、ect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden _36_(be) like a scroll（卷轴）painting, _37_(show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, _38_ most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There,
88、 a path seems to end, but all of _39_ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions（亭子）, rock formations, spring watersall combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the _40_(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall _41_(use) to screen your view so as to later pro
89、duce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all _42_(it) four walls. And it is _43_(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views at different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is
90、 where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of the _44_(season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, _45_ rocks, a symbol of the eternal（永恒的）, create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang.【答案】36. is 37. showing 38. what 39. a 40. entrance/entry 41. used
91、42. its 43. interesting 44. seasons 45. and【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。中国古典园林设计的目的是创造一个小规模的自然景观，强调人与自然的完美和谐。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。植物随着季节变化。一草一木皆让你惊喜， 水与岩石让自然界的阴阳调和。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中的主语是单数，所以谓语动词要用is。【37题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子A Chinese garden is (be) like a scroll
92、（卷轴）painting, _2_(show) a series of carefully composed scenes.可知，本句中的show在句子可作定语，修饰主语painting, 二者是主动关系，故用showing。【38题详解】考查名词从句。句意：在花园里，最常见到的是蜿蜒的小径，似乎是无尽的。分析句子In the gardens, _3_most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere.可知，句中主语从句中缺少主语，缺少主语指物的要用what,故填what【39题详解】考查固
93、定搭配。all of a sudden, 为固定搭配，意为“突然地”，故填a【40题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句中的enter前有定冠词the，在英语中the修饰的是名词，故要用enter的名词形式entrance/entry。【41题详解】考查非谓语作定语。在一个中国花园的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙用来遮挡你的视线。分析句子可知，本句中的use是作stone or wall 的定语，本句中是用石头和墙来遮挡视线的。因此二者是被动关系，故填used。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：中国的花园可能在它所有的四个墙壁上都有窗户。分析句子可知，本句是指墙自身有窗户，故填its（它的）。【4
94、3题详解】考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，通过窗户，游客可以在不同的角度看到不同的风景。本句中是常用句式。It is +adj. +that从句，而interest是名词，所以用其形容词 interesting。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。所有的植物都标志着季节的变化。而一年有四季，故季节要用复数形式seasons。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：同样地，水是千变万化的象征，岩石是永恒的象征，它们创造了自然界阴阳的和谐。分析句子可知“水”和“岩石”二者是并列的主语，所以要填and。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 随着科技的发展，
95、移动支付成为潮流。有人认为移动支付方便快捷，有人认为它存在不足，比如手机没电等问题。请说说你的观点，并举例说明。要求：1. 不要在文中透露真实信息；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3. 字数100字左右，首句已提供，不计入总字数。参考词汇：二维码 QR codeIn recent years, mobile payment has made its way into peoples life. _【答案】 In recent years, mobile payment has made its way into peoples life. It is supported by two ma
96、jor companies Wechat and Alipay. Thanks to their services, we can buy products without wallets. All we need are a cellphone and QR codes .In my opinion, most users prefer mobile payment, for it saves us the time of dealing with change, especially the coins. Besides, it also keeps a record of our fin
97、ancial report automatically, allowing us to know where our money is going. The popularity of mobile payment, however, comes with a price. So much do we depend on cellphones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work, running out of battery or out of service.As the s
98、aying goes, there is no rose without a thorn. Mobile payment, with advantages outweighing disadvantages, is making a difference in a revolutionary way.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求对一个现象发表自己的观点。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求对一个现象发表自己的观点：随着科技的发展，移动支付成为潮流。有人认为移动支付方便快捷，有人认为它存在不足，比如手机没电等问题。请说说你的观点，并举例说明，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写
99、作要求，确定关键词（组），如； mobile payment（移动支付），QR code（二维码），popularity（流行），convenience（便利）， outweigh（超过）及revolutionary（革命性的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有make ones way into（进入），thanks to（幸亏、由于），in ones opinio
100、n (依某人的观点)，deal with（处理），keep a record of(记录)，depend on（依赖）以及be trapped in（被困在），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As the saying goes, there is no rose without a thorn.”，宾语从句和非谓语动词“Besides, it also keeps a record of our financial report automatically, allowing us to know where our money is going.”，状语从句和倒装句“So much do w
101、e depend on cellphones that sometimes we find ourselves trapped in occasions when they fail to work, running out of battery or out of service.”，with的复合结构“Mobile payment, with advantages outweighing disadvantages, is making a difference in a revolutionary way.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材
102、料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。My crippled(瘸腿) grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, absolutely shocked. I heard her sing when I opened the door but did not want to interrupt her by shouting I had arrived. She was wearing beautiful dancing shoes and her legs obey
103、ed her perfectly. As long as I could remember, she was once the pet of the dancing world. But it was all over after a sudden accident. She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走)，helped with a cane(拐杖).She turned around and saw me standing in the doorway. Her song ended, and her beautiful movements with it. Grand
104、ma turned towards the kitchen. She was walking with no difficulties in her beautiful shoes. I followed her, not believing my eyes.“So” I asked surprisedly but happily, “How did your leg heal（康复）?”“To tell you the truthmy legs have been well all my life,” she said.“But I dont understand!” I said, “ I
105、 mean You pretended all these years?“Very much so,” Grandmother closed her eyes, “And for a very good reason.”“What reason?”“Your grandfather.”“You mean he told you not to dance?”“No, this was my choice. I am sure I would have lost him if I had continued dancing. I weighed fame（名声）and love against e
106、ach other and love won.”“We were talking about engagement（订婚）when your grandfather had to go to war. It was the most terrible day of my life when he left. I was so afraid of losing him, the only way I could stay peaceful was to dance. And then one day a letter came. There were only three sentences:I
107、 have lost my leg. I am no longer a whole man and now give you back your freedom. It is best you forget about me.”Grandma continued to tell me that Grandfather was in hospital and she made her decision not to give him up. She took her leave, and traveled away from the city.Several weeks later, she r
108、eturned._She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather._【答案】Several weeks later, she returned. She had bought herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages. She told everyone she had been in a car crash and that her leg would never completely heal again. Her dancing
109、 days were over. No one suspected the storyShe had learned to limp convincingly before she returned home. Then she traveled to the hospital. She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.She took a deep breath, leaned on her cane and limped to Grandfather. She told
110、 him she had an accident and a leg was injured seriously. She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war. “I was not going to waste them on any other man.” Grandma said to him. Then Grandfather bent to take his cane from the ground but Grandma was not going to h
111、elp. And so he managed it on his own and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶为表达对爷爷的爱，假装残疾，放弃喜欢的跳舞的故事。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：几周后，她回来了。她给自己买了一根拐杖，用绷带把腿裹得紧紧的。她告诉每个人她经历过车祸，她的腿再也不能完全痊愈了。她的舞蹈生涯结束了。没有人怀疑这个故事她在回家之前已经学得一瘸一拐的。然后她去了医院。她看见祖父坐在轮椅上，拐杖放在附近的地上。第二段的开头是：她深吸了一口气，拄着拐杖一
112、瘸一拐地走到爷爷跟前。她告诉他她出了车祸，一条腿受了重伤。她给他看了两枚订婚戒指，这两枚戒指是在他参战的第二天买的。“我可不想把它们浪费在别的男人身上。奶奶对他说。爷爷弯下腰去拿地上的拐杖，但奶奶不打算帮忙。所以他靠自己做到了，从此以后再也没有坐过轮椅。续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane on the ground nearby.中使用了过去分词作宾补；She showed him two engagement rings she had bought the day after he left for the war.中使用定语从句。这些表达使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。听力答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8. B 9. C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C
