1、江西省南昌市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. On which day will the woman return to work?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6
2、:00 p.m. B. About 5:40 p.m. C. About 5:20 p.m.3. What does Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her dress.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a garden.
3、 C. At the womans house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.7. When will the woman probably take the course?A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Prepari
4、ng for a party. B. Visiting a doctor. C. Enjoying some music.9. What does the man mean in the end?A. His brother is busy on Saturday. B. His brother has got a bad cold again.C. His brother is too young to play at the party.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. When they will mo
5、ve into the apartment. B. How they will decorate the apartment.C. What the apartment is like.11. What does the woman say about the apartment?A. It is large. B. It is far from the ocean. C. It must be cool in summer.12. What is the mans attitude towards the apartment?A. He is fond of it. B. He is uni
6、nterested in it. C. He is curious about it.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How was the weather last weekend?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.15. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?A. At about 6 oclo
7、ck. B. At about 7 oclock. C. At about 10 oclock.16. What do we know about the man?A. He dislikes spending much time cooking. B He doesnt care what he eats.C. He is good at cooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?A. To become famous. B. To start a different on
8、e. C. To get more money.18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?A. What it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it.19. Where can people get the information about film reviews?A. In the first part. B. In the second part. C. In the third part.20. What can
9、people find in the second part of the magazine?A. Advice on local business development. B. Reviews of local artists works.C. Articles about local people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABEST BODY FITNESSAbout usYou dont want just gym
10、membership. You want membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.Best Body Fitnessisnt just a gym: its full-service fitness membership made for you.Heres how it works:STEP ONE: Your assessmentWe begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for
11、you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-costand no-risk. Well also make a training plan specifically for you.STEP TWO: Your trainingWhen you decide to become aBest Bodymember, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert p
12、rivate trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But dont worry, well always be nearby if you have questions.STEP THREE: Your membershipMembership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up feesand no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part?
13、 Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.STEP FOUR: Your communityAtBest Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Pa
14、rticipate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.Finally, share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.Its so EASYEasy to start, stop, cancel or refund membershipEasy to access were open 24/7, we never closeEasy to do exercise
15、we have lots of equipment, no long waitEasy to find in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking1. Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct?A. It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.B. It offers you a customized training plan.C. It allows you to work out
16、without any fees.D. It asks you to work out on your own.2. What is the best part of Best Body Fitness?A. Its price is quite good.B. Its time is enough.C. Its classes are no-risk.D. Its trainers are experienced.3. What type of writing does this text probably belong to?A. News report.B. Speech.C. Anno
17、uncement.D. Advertisement.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】本文为应用文。介绍了一家健身中心Best Body Fitness，它不仅仅是一家建身中心，它还有很多服务优势。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据STEP ONE: Your assessment中的Well also make a training plan specifically for you可知，Best Body Fitness也为你量身制定培训计划。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Its so EASY部分Easy to access were open 24/7, we never c
18、lose可知，这个健身中心最好的是时间，从不关门。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章一直在强调自己相较于其他竞争者的优势，希望读者能选择他们。尤其是STEP FOUR: Your community部分的Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.，由此可以判断出本文是一则广告。故选D。BThat morning，I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home
19、to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasnt making a difference in anyones life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work fr
20、om home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next s
21、tep of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits , background checks, and seemingly endless steps.Five long months after we were approved , the phone Tang. In the middle of the night , I woke my hu
22、sband and rushed to East Tennessee Childrens Hospital- Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didnt take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children unde
23、r our care.On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The childrens lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children werent going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family5 and they
24、are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.4. How did the author feel about her hospital work?A. Unusually demanding.B. Lacking in motivation.C. Filled with challengesD. Packed with chances.5. What led the auth
25、or to decide to adopt children?A. She wanted to make a difference in other people.B. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.D. She experienced training to raise children properly.6. What does the underlined word placement in Para.3
26、 refer to?A. The child to be adopted.B. The need to get trained.C. The approval of adoption.D. The official at the hospital7. Why did the author appear at the courtroom?A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere.B. To receive another adopted child.C. To begin the kids5 adoption in her home .D. To make the
27、 adoption officially legal,【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasnt making a difference in anyones life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push m
28、e to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It was wonderful, but it hit me
29、that my career in hospital wasnt making a difference in anyones life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster（领养）mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately”可知，作者意识到在医院
30、的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。结合选项，故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room,sick and lack of nutrition. It didnt take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six
31、 months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.”可知，语境说这个placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久我们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应我们的要求来找我们。我们现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a s
32、mall courtroom. The childrens lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，我们的收养就完成了。由此推断，为什么作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。应选D。CScientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life, even adapting t
33、heir diets to the cities they live in.The scientists claim that it could be possible that humans and rats have had similar changes in their genetic make-up, due to modern city life. The downside of the changes in the DNA is that they could make rats susceptible to the same health problems as humans,
34、 such as pollutants and sugary foods.The study showed that rats diets have also adapted to their environment. In New York, you can see them eat bagels and beer; in Paris, they like croissants and butter. They adapt in amazing ways. The scientists also analyzed the genomes (基因组)of 29 New York rats an
35、d compared them with those of nine brown rats from Heilongjiang Province, north-east China. The finding showed that dozens of rat genes had been through major DNA changes over the centuries, as the rats spread from Asia to Europe and America, and from the countryside and into cities.The changed gene
36、s were associated with diet, behavior, and movement, which added pressures and challenges for the rat to overcome. This could reflect the fact that urban rats have to move through highly artificial environments that are very different from natural habitats. So these gene changes might have evolved t
37、o help them move more easily through underground channels and pipes.As the rats are closely associated with city-living humans, the scientists believe that it is possible that similar changes have happened in both species.In October 2019, scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme(酶) that c
38、ould be used to help people quit smoking. Two groups of rats were trained to self-administer nicotine, and over two weeks their nicotine intakes increased, suggesting addiction. Then, one group of rats was given the enzyme, which led to a decreased nicotine intake. The scientists say that the enzyme
39、 could be developed for human use in the future.8. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 2?A. Not likely to be cured of.B. Being disease-resistant to.C. Very likely to be affected by.D. Being thoroughly exposed to.9. What does the author intend to s
40、how in the third paragraph?A. Rats in the city are particular about their food.B. Rats in different cities have different genetic make-up.C. Rats are distributed in every continent of the earth.D. Rats have been adjusting themselves to the environment.10. What is the purpose of testing an enzyme on
41、rats?A. To explore rats survival ability.B. To help people stop smoking.C. To learn more about city rats.D. To tell apart nicotine and enzyme.11. What is the best title of this text?A. Rats Have Adapted to Modern Human LifeB. Rats in the City Have Varieties of DietsC. Rats Are More Adaptable than Hu
42、mansD. Rats Have the Same Genetic Make-up to Humans【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活。【8题详解】短语猜测题。第二段第一句提到“科学家宣称人类和老鼠在基因构成方面有相似的变化，这是有可能的”，再由划线短语所在句“The downside of the changes in the DNA(基因变化的负面影响)”“the same health problems as humans(和人类相同的健康问题)，由此可推测，划线短语所在句的意思是“基因变化
43、的负面影响是，它们可能使老鼠容易受到和人类相同的健康问题的影响”，所以划线短语的意思是“易受影响”。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段首句提到“研究表明老鼠已经适应了它们的环境”，接下来举例纽约和巴黎的老鼠以惊人的方式适应着，并提到科学家把纽约老鼠和黑龙江棕鼠的基因作比较，发现老鼠基因已经发生变化。由此可推测，第三段主要是想说明“老鼠已经使自己适应了环境”。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In October 2019, scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme(酶) that could be us
44、ed to help people quit smoking.(在2019年10月，科学家使用老鼠成功地测试了一个可以帮助人们戒烟的酶)”可知，科学家用老鼠测试酶是为了帮助人们戒烟。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Scientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life, even adapting their diets to the cities they live in.（科学家们发现，老鼠已经适应了现代人类的生活，甚至适应了它们所居住的城市的饮食。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲
45、述一项调查结果，科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活，所以“老鼠已经适应人类现代生活”适合作文章标题。故选A项。DThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind ac
46、ross cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are differen
47、t from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) i
48、n human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are apply
49、ing scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research fin
50、dings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.12. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relate
51、s artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.13. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _ .A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly
52、distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures14. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_ .A. they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the worlds greatest artist
53、sD. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature15. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal?B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了根据文化相对
54、主义，艺术作品在永恒受欢迎的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开说明。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.可知根据相对主义，艺术作品就是把艺术的价值与当地的社会经济条件结合在一块，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在日本的音乐厅里发现莫扎特，就像在巴黎的画廊发现日本画家弘之治一样，这并不罕见。因此推
55、断，提到这些艺术家是为了说明艺术作品可以超越国界，故选A项。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. 可知David认为由于“品味的一般原则在人性中是不变的”，某些艺术作品的价值可能本质上是永恒的。所以一些艺术是可
56、能会永生的，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济，作者提出不同的观点，探讨了艺术是普遍的观点。故A项“艺术价值是普遍的吗？”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning matters in living a full and rich life. You can take your passing interest in art and explore it more deeply. You can also improve yo
57、ur career prospects by learning new skills. _16_1. They expand their library of books regularly.As businessman Jim Rohn remarked, “Some people read so little they have rickets of the mind.” People with non-stop learning are often found browsing for books on Amazon. _17_ Lifelong learners also ask fr
58、iends and family for book suggestions, especially for non-fiction titles.2. _18_Deep engagement with learning makes the experience more valuable and easier to remember. Fortunately, this tip is easy to use. Simply take a few minutes during a class break to write down some questions about the materia
59、l. If you are taking a business course, you can always ask questions about how to apply the material to your career goals.If you are uncomfortable asking questions in front of other people, there are other options. _19_3. They learn to earn._20_ Lifelong learners view their education as an investmen
60、t with several components. For example, project management professionals are required to pursue ongoing education in three areas: leadership, technical knowledge and management.If you are seeking to increase your income, consider learning sales and marketing skills. Those skills make a great differe
61、nce even if you are not in a traditional sales job.A. They learn from experiences that help them grow.B. To discover the benefits of lifelong learning, read on.C. They take the time to ask questions when they take courses.D. Continuing education is vital to maintain your career growth.E. Moreover, t
62、hey like visiting their local library or book stores.F. However, reading can not only broaden our vision but also cultivate our taste.G. You can send questions by email or ask for an appointment to discuss the matter in depth.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】本文是说明文。作者认为终身学习会给我们带来很多好处，文章介绍了关于终身学习
63、者的几种表现。【16题详解】该段首句提到“学习对于过上充实丰富的生活是很重要的。”选项B意思为：要发现终身学习的好处，请继续往下读吧。选项B中“lifelong learning”和该段首句的learning词汇复现。选项B是承上启下。故选B项。【17题详解】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。空前一句提到“那些学习不间断的人经常会在亚马逊上浏览书籍。” 选项E意思为：此外，他们喜欢去当地的图书馆或书店。选项E中的they指代空前一句中的“People with non-stop learning”，其中moreover表示递进关系。故选E项。【18题详解】分析文章结构，文章第二和第四段首句都是小标题，
64、也是该段的主题句，因此此空也是该段的小标题；该段下文中提到“在课间花时间写下一些问题。如果你正在学习商业课程，你可以询问如何将这些材料应用到你的职业目标中去。”该段是关于终身学习的人在学习过程中善于提问。选项C意思为：当他们学习课程的时候，他们会花时间问问题。选项C可以作为该段的小标题。故选C项。【19题详解】空前一句提到“如果在别人面前问问题让你不自在，还有其他选择。”选项G意思为：你可以通过电子邮件发送问题或要求预约深入讨论此事。选项G是对空前一句中“there are other options.”的进一步说明，是顺承空前一句的话题。故选G项。【20题详解】该段小标题是“他们为了赚钱而学
65、习”；选项D意思为：继续教育对维持你的职业发展是至关重要的。空后一句提到“终身学习者把他们的教育看作是一种投资”。下文举出项目管理专业人员的例子，说明继续教育对于职业发展的重要性。由此可知，该段是关于继续教育对于未来职业发展的作用。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ice and snow fell heavily down the window of the office where I was working. As the wind
66、 _21_, I wondered how I would get _22_. The 12-mile route took me up and down _23_ hills and around dangerous turns. I whispered a prayer for _24_.My old green car was doing well over the icy roadway, _25_ the snowdrifts(雪堆). But as I went up one of the steepest and scariest hills, I _26_ the tires
67、were slipping, and my car was having difficulty _27_ the slope.I decided it was time to switch to four-wheel drive. I pulled the lever(操纵杆) back, just like my husband had taught me. Slowly the _28_ held the road without slipping, and the top of the hill came _29_. But on the top, the _30_ just stopp
68、ed. I pushed and pulled the lever nothing happened. I was _31_. Now what? Even though I had _32_ no one on this lonely stretch of road, I _33_ expected that someone might come to help. After a few minutes, I _34_ an old truck. A smiling young man Id never seen before _35_ his window and asked if I n
69、eeded _36_. I told him that I did. He showed me _37_ to control the four-wheel-drive shifting equipment, locking it into place.In no time, I had my car moving toward home. When I thanked the _38_ and asked if he lived around the area, he _39_ said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in angels? _40_.21.
70、A. droppedB. howledC. fadedD. changed22. A. homeB. downtownC. abroadD. around23. A. roughB. greenC. steepD. first24. A. forgivenessB. guidanceC. happinessD. safety25. A. avoidingB. strikingC. pushingD. observing26. A. suspectedB. noticedC. whisperedD. replied27. A. improvingB. obtainingC. climbingD.
71、 gaining28. A. brakesB. chainsC. vehiclesD. tires29. A. in vainB. within sightC. on trialD. in process30. A. carB. windC. snowD. oil31. A. mistakenB. annoyedC. stuckD. relaxed32. A. recognizedB. injuredC. punishedD. met33. A. proudlyB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. silently34. A. spottedB. possessedC. repa
72、iredD. drove35. A. broke offB. poured inC. rolled downD. knelt by36. A. waterB. helpC. foodD. sleep37. A. whereB. howC. whenD. whether38. A. cashierB. firemanC. strangerD. steward39. A. justB. evenC. everD. yet40. A. NeverB. AnywayC. StillD. Certainly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28.
73、 D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次下班回家，遇到了糟糕的天气，自己操纵不了四轮驱动汽车，幸好路上遇到了一位热心的年轻人，教会自己如何操作，最后顺利到了家。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：风在怒号着，我不知道该如何回家。A. dropped落下；B. howled怒号；C. faded褪色；D. changed改变。结合上文Ice and snow fell heavily down the window of the office w
74、here I was working.可知天气很糟糕，外面雪下得很大，风也在怒号。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：风在怒号着，我不知道该如何回家。A. home家；B. downtown在市区；C. abroad在海外；D. around在四周。结合下文 toward home.可知天气很差，作者不知道该如何回家。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条12英里的路线带着我在陡峭的山坡上上上下下，绕过危险的弯道。A. rough粗糙的；B. green绿色的；C. steep陡峭的；D. first第一的。根据下文over the ice-covered roadwa
75、y可知这段路很陡峭。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低声祈祷着安全。A. forgiveness原谅；B. guidance指导；C. happiness幸福；D. safety安全。根据前文 I whispered a prayer for 可知，路很陡峭，所以作者在低声祈祷平安。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那辆绿色的旧汽车在结冰的路面上行驶得很好，避开了积雪。A. avoiding避开；B. striking打；C. pushing推；D. observing观察。结合后文the snowdrifts可知车在道路上走，避开了积雪的地方。故选A。【26题详
76、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我爬上一个最陡峭、最可怕的山坡时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，我的车很难爬上这个斜坡。A. suspected怀疑；B. noticed注意到；C. whispered低语；D. replied回答。根据下文the tires were slipping可知作者注意到车轮在打滑。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我爬上一个最陡峭、最可怕的山坡时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，我的车很难爬上这个斜坡。A. improving改善；B. obtaining获得；C. climbing攀爬；D. gaining获得。根据后文宾语the slope可知是指车在攀爬斜坡的时
77、候，车轮打滑了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，轮胎慢慢地抓住了地，山顶近在眼前。A. brakes刹车；B. chains链条；C. vehicles汽车；D. tires轮胎。根据上文the tires were slipping可知轮胎打滑，于是作者按照丈夫教自己的方法驾驶，慢慢稳住了轮胎，轮胎开始抓地。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，轮胎慢慢地抓住了地，山顶近在眼前。A. in vain徒劳；B. within sight在视线内；C. on trial在试验中；D. in process在进行中。结合后文But on the top可知作者
78、离山顶很近了，山顶近在眼前了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是到了顶上，车突然停了下来。A. car汽车；B. wind风；C. snow雪；D. oil油。根据下文just stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever- nothing happened可知在山顶，车辆停了下来，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了。A. mistaken错误的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. stuck卡住的；D. relaxed放松的。结合上文I pushed and pulled the lever nothing happene
79、d.可知作者怎么操作档位车都不动，可知作者被困住了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这条寂寞的路上，我没有遇见一个人，但我默默地期待有人会来帮助我。A. recognized认识；B. injured伤害；C. punished惩罚；D. met遇到。结合后文no one on this lonely stretch of road可知作者一路上谁也没有遇到。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这条寂寞的路上，我没有遇见一个人，但我默默地期待有人会来帮助我。A. proudly傲慢地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. sil
80、ently沉默地。作者被困，只能默默祈祷有人来帮助自己。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我发现了一辆旧卡车。A. spotted发现；B. possessed拥有；C. repaired修理；D. drove驾驶。结合后文an old truck可知作者发现了一辆旧卡车开过来了，故选A。35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个我从未见过的面带微笑的年轻人摇下车窗，问我是否需要帮助。A. broke off折断；B. poured in倒入；C. rolled down摇下，滚下；D. knelt by跪下。根据后文his window可知车里的年轻人摇下了车窗，故选C。
81、【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个我从未见过的面带微笑的年轻人摇下车窗，问我是否需要帮助。A. water水；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. sleep睡觉。结合上文expected that someone might come to help可知作者被困，无法动弹，因此年轻人是问作者需不需要帮助。故选B。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：他向我展示了如何控制四轮驱动的换挡设备，并将其锁定到位。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何控制四轮驱动的换挡设备”应用how。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说：“哦，
82、在那边。”A. cashier收银员；B. fireman消防员；C. stranger陌生人；D. steward管家。根据上文A smiling young man Id never seen before可知年轻人和作者并不认识，因此是向陌生人道谢。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说：“哦，在那边。”A. just只是；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. yet然而。根据后文“Oh, over there.”可知作者问年轻人是不是住在附近，年轻人只是（just）说在那边。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相
83、信天使吗？当然。A. Never从不；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Still仍然；D. Certainly当然。作者在山顶被困，却突然遇到一个年轻人的帮助，可推知作者对于相不相信天使的问题是肯定回答的。故选D。第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Its the protection for the trees _ really matters, _ how many trees are planted each year.A. what; other thanB. which; or ratherC. that; rather thanD. as; more than
84、【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和短语辨析。句意：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少树。第一空，分析句子成分可知，去掉Its和连接词部分，剩下的成分可以组成完整的句子，故此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处被强调部分为the protection for the trees，故应用that；第二空，A. other than除了，不同于；B. or rather倒不如说；C. rather than而不是；D. more than超过。结合语境，重要的是对树木的保护，而不是（rather than）每年种多少树。故选C。42.They a
85、re building the dam in _ with another firm.A. comparisonB. associationC. touchD. tune【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大坝。A. (in) comparison (with)与比较； B. (in) association (with)与联合； C. (in) touch (with)同有联系； D. (in)tune (with)与一致。根据句意可知，in association with意为“与联合，协作”，故选B。43. One-third of the co
86、untry _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的三分之一覆盖着树木，市民大部分是黑人。分数后面加名词或代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的主语为“大多数市民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复 数，即A项正确。【点睛】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代
87、词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：Fifty percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。Threefourths of the surface of the earth is sea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。44.Try not to start every sentence with “the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB.
88、DecorateC. FormD. Describe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着不要用“the”开始每一个句子。使你的句子的开头多样化。A. Vary使多样化；B. Decorate装饰；C. Form形成； D. Describe描述。上下文实际上是因果关系，因为要使句子开头多样化，所以不要用“the”开始每一个句子。故选A。45.There have been several new events _ to the program.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个被增加到节目中的
89、新活动。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语events构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故选D。第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 单句填空46. The plan put forward last time was _ ( 注定) to failure.47. Among her many v_ are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.48. Scott died while he was on a(n) _ (远征) to the Antarctic in 1912.49. D_ are better than
90、words when people need help.50. The professor took a complex topic and _ (simple) it in a way that we could all understand.51. Gideon is very _ (rely) if he says hell do something, hell do it.52. There is a _ (tend) for this disease to run in families.53. Illegal i_ are sent back across the border i
91、f they are caught.54. We need to show greater _ (tolerate) toward each other.55. They proudly declared themselves part of a new _ ( 自治的) province.【答案】46. doomed 47. virtues 48. expedition 49. Deeds 50. simplified 51. reliable 52. tendency 53. immigrants 54. tolerance 55. autonomous【解析】【分析】用适当的词完成句子。
92、【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：上次提出的计划是注定要失败的。“be doomed to”意为“注定要”，是固定搭配。故填doomed。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她的美德有忠诚、勇敢和诚实。前面有“many”修饰，以及后面系动词“are”，可知，此处应用名词复数。根据句意可知，“忠诚、勇敢和诚实”都是美德。故填virtues。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：斯科特死于1912年的南极探险。此空位于介词后面，前面有冠词a/an，可知，此处应用名词单数形式，“on an expedition to”意为“去探险”。故填expedition。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当人们需要帮助时
93、，行动胜于语言。根据系动词“are”可知，此处应用名词复数。根据句意可知，此处应为行动胜于语言。故填Deeds。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：教授把一个复杂的话题用我们都能理解的方式加以简化。根据前面“took”和后面“could”可知，此处为描述过去的事情，且and连接前后两个动词，故该句应用一般过去时态。故填simplified。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：吉迪恩非常可靠如果他说要做什么，他就会做。此句为主系表结构，此处应填形容词作表语，修饰Gideon；根据“如果他说要做什么，他就会做”，可知，此处应填“可靠的”。故填reliable。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：这种病有家族遗传的
94、倾向。There be+sth结构是表示“存在”的句型，该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物，前面有冠词a，故此处应填名词形式，“a tendency for”意为“的趋势”。故填tendency。【53题详解】考查名词复数。句意：非法移民如果被抓获，就会被遣送回国。根据后面代词 “they”和系动词“are”可知，此处应用名词复数。根据句意，被抓获后遣送回国，可知，此处应为非法移民。故填immigrants。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要对彼此表现出更大的宽容。此空作show的宾语，应用名词形式。故填tolerance。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们自豪地宣布自己是一个新自治省的一部
95、分。province为名词，应由形容词autonomous来修饰。故填autonomous。【点睛】There be结构中的名词及主谓一致：1、一个名词或代词作主语当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其谓语必须用单数is；当主语是可数名词复数时，其谓语必须用复数are。2、并列名词作主语如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，be应与靠近的那个名词保持数的一致。即该名词是单数，be用is；如该名词是复数，be用are。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
96、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last semester, my roommates and I shoot a film to observe the 70th anniversary of our motherland. The film was made of solo performances. A
97、s one of the solo singer, I practiced very hard for it, but two girls designed a dance to enrich the film. Beside, our English teacher joined us, provided us with lots of help. The films success was true a team effort. Everyone taking part learned a great deal from it and determined to work the hard
98、er. Our countrys rapid development makes it possible of us to grow up with good living conditions. We will shoulder the responsibilities of contributing to your country.【答案】1. shoot shot；2. 在made后面加上up；3. singer singers；4. but and 5. Beside Besides；6. provided providing；7. true truly； 8.去掉work后的the
99、9. offor； 10. your our【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上学期，作者和室友拍了一部电影来纪念祖国成立70周年。这部电影凝聚了多人的精力，使每个人都受益匪浅。我们要承担起为祖国做贡献的责任。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上学期，我和室友拍了一部电影庆祝我们祖国成立70周年。shoot在句子中是谓语，根据时间状语Last semester可知用一般过去时。故将shoot改为shot。2.考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是由个人表演组成的。make up of由组成，是固定搭配，故在made后面加上up。3.考查名词复数。句意：作为独唱歌手之一，我为它努力练习。one of后
100、常接可数名词复数，表示“之一”，故将singer改为singers。4.考查连词。句意：两个女孩设计了一支舞蹈来丰富这部电影。分析句子可知，“I practiced very hard for it”和“two girls designed a dance to enrich the film”之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。5.考查副词。句意：此外，我们英语老师加入我们，给我们提供了很多帮助。beside表示“在旁边”，此处表示“此外”，应使用副词besides，故将Beside改为Besides。6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词joined，pro
101、vide应使用非谓语动词，且动词provide和逻辑主语our English teacher之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故将provided改为providing。7.考查副词。句意：这部电影的成功真正是团队的努力。此句中true用于修饰整个句子，应使用其副词形式truly，故将true改为truly。8.考查固定搭配。句意：每个参与的人都从中学到了很多，并决心更努力学习。副词harder修饰动词work，work harder更加努力，中间无需加冠词，the多余，故去掉work后的the。9.考查介词。句意：我们国家的快速发展使我们在良好的生活条件下成长成为可能。此处指“对我们来
102、说”，应使用介词for，故将of改为for。10.考查代词。句意：我们应该肩负起为我们国家做贡献的责任。此处指为“我们的”国家做贡献，故将your改为our。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57.假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Sinan发邮件问你未来的职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你的职业规划；2. 选择该规划的理由；3. 询问对方的意见。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sinan,Im glad to receive your e-mail asking me about my future career plan. Here I
103、want to share it with you.As a matter of fact, I want to be a translator. To begin with, Im fond of languages, and my English is always second to none. I appreciate the beauty hidden in literature. In addition, literature is like a bridge which helps people understand the world better. I do wish the
104、 classical Chinese literature works can be conveyed to every corner of the whole world with my efforts.So what do you think of my plan? Im looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Sinan发邮件问你未来的职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你的职业规划；2. 选择该规划的理由；3. 询问对方的意见。
105、第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：career plan(职业规划)；share with(分享)；as a matter of fact (事实上)；literature (文学)；conveyed (传达)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im glad to receive your e-mail asking me about my future career plan.非谓语动词的运用；In addition, literature is like a bridge which helps people understand the world better.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。