1、Section Reading for Writing每/日/金/句:During the Spring Festival, the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money and playing happily with each other.春节期间,孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱和一起高兴地玩耍。精读课文疏通理解障碍 原文呈现MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCEI experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regio
2、n for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days1. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch2!1动词ing短语
3、作定语2which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为three events。On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes3. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians
4、 travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries4.3“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。wear与其逻辑主语people之间为逻辑主谓关系,故用动词ing形式作宾补。4just as引导的方式状语从句。just as在句中意为“正如,正像”。After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian
5、 wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in t
6、he air5 as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.5动词ing短语作伴随状语I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and th
7、e horses can run faster and farther6. At first, I was a little worried about the childrens safety, but Burin said, “Dont worry. Theyve been riding7 horses all their lives. Theyll be just fine.” That was the momentI started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”8.
8、 .6because引导的表语从句7现在完成进行时,结构是“have/has been现在分词”,表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,也有可能继续下去。8此处为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词the moment。that在此可替代关系副词when;该定语从句中包含一个why引导的宾语从句,作understand的宾语。Im finally back home now, feeling really tired9, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it10. He invited me back for
9、 the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I cant wait!9动词ing短语作状语,表示伴随。10单个的动词ing短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。读文清障Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区region/ridn/n.C地区,区域,地带coastal/desert region 沿海/沙漠地区for the first time第一次,初次(在句中作状语)辨析the first tme意为“第一次”,在句中起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。represen
10、t/reprzent/vt.代表;象征;相当于event n熟词生义C(体育运动的)比赛项目horse racing nU赛马运动horse race赛马wrestling/resl/n.U摔跤运动wrestle/resl/vi. &vt.摔跤;奋力对付wrestler/resl(r)/n.C摔跤运动员set off出发,动身,启程(set out)fancy/fnsi/adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是from near and far从四面八方the opening ceremony开幕式the closing ceremony闭幕式round熟词生义 nC比赛阶段
11、,轮次,局,场;(拳击或摔跤比赛的回合)eagle/il/ nC雕strength n. U力气;C长处strengthen vt.加强grace/greIs/ nU优美;优雅;高雅graceful adj.优雅的,优美的absolutely/bslutli/ adv.绝对地;完全地absolute adj.绝对的;完全的moment/mmnt/ n片刻;瞬间in a moment立刻,马上for the moment暂时,目前at this/that moment 在此刻/在那时at the heart of.是的核心worth adj.值得的(用well修饰)be worth名词 值得be
12、 worth doing某事值得做(doing用主动形式表示被动意义)be worth it是一种非正式表达,常用来表示某事是否值得做。与之相反的表达是be not worth it,即某事不值得做。It took us at least three hours to get to the top of the mountain, but the view up there is worth it.到山顶至少花了我们三个小时,但是(观赏)上面的景色还是值得的。tent/tent/ nC帐篷hot pot火锅pot/pt/ nC壶;锅;罐文化采风“那达慕”大会(the Naadam Festiv
13、al)是蒙古族的传统节日,主要流行于我国内蒙古自治区、甘肃省、青海省、新疆维吾尔自治区和蒙古国。大会举办时间一般在七、八月份,节期一至数日。“那达慕”是蒙古语,意为“娱乐,游戏”。“那达慕”大会是欢庆农业丰收和畜牧业兴旺的节日盛会,在蒙古族人民的生活中占有重要地位。传统的“那达慕”盛会要进行赛马、射箭和摔跤三项竞技,现在还增添了马球、马术、田径比赛以及文艺演出等新内容,同时进行物资交流。大会期间,与会者相互邀请做客,敬酒祝愿。2006年5月20日,那达慕经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。参考译文我的“那达慕”大会的奇妙经历今年,我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。这个
14、节日于每年农历六月初四开始,通常持续三天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项运动都动人心魄!(“那达慕”大会的)第一天,我和我的朋友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到许多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。有的在喂马,有的在练习射箭,其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。在开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后,摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同:它不分回合,摔跤手也不分体重级别。如果膝盖以上的任何部位着地,摔跤手就输了。几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的
15、展示深深地打动了我。射箭同样令我叹为观止,但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而,看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩,我十分惊讶!听说这是因为儿童体重更轻,马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候,我有点担心这些孩子的安全,但布林却说:“别担心,他们是在马背上长大的,不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文化的核心”了。现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但能和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”,再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天回去,住传统的蒙古包,吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了!对接写作体现学以致用目标一宏观理解构建模板1.Match the main idea of each partParagraph 1_Par
16、agraphs 24_Paragraph 5_ AMy experience and some activitiesB.My satisfaction with the experienceCSome information about Naadam2Write out the sentences that describe the writers feelings and emotions._3Use what you have learnt to write about a festival or a celebration you have experienced recently.(写
17、作模板)The_(节日名称) was really full of fun.First,on the _(节日),we all gathered around having a big dinner.Then followed _(节日活动)As was reported,_(庆祝节日) was really a hit.Many _(活动内容) brought us so much pleasure.We celebrated _(庆祝方式)Then we _(庆祝经历)We do hope we will have good luck in _(希望和期盼)目标二写作要领技法指导有关节日经
18、历的记叙文 文体感知本单元的写作任务是写一篇和节日庆祝有关的叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主,通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言,使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。 篇章结构 话题词汇amusement n. 娱乐celebration n. 庆祝; 庆祝会ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节champion n. 冠军cheer v. &n. 欢呼, 喝彩compete vi. 比赛, 竞赛competition n. 竞争; 竞赛concert n. 音乐会; 演奏会event n. 事件; 大事
19、feast n. 盛宴, 宴会festival n. 节日; 纪念活动firework n 烟火(pl. fireworks) 烟火表演match vt. 使相配n. 比赛, 竞赛participate vi. 参加, 参与be on holiday/vacation 在度假dress sb. up 穿上盛装; 打扮fall on (some day) (节日等)是在(某天)look forward to 期望, 期待, 盼望on special occasions 在特殊场合set off fireworks 燃放鞭炮 话题句式夺人眼球开头句1I am writing to share wi
20、th you how the Spring Festival is celebrated in China.我写信是为了和你分享在中国是如何庆祝春节的。2Glad to hear from you. Now Im writing to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.很高兴收到你的来信。现在我写信告诉你一些关于清明节的事情。亮点出彩篇中句1As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day
21、for a change this year. 随着教师节的临近, 今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子, 我们班决定举办一场晚会。2The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China.春节,也被称为中国新年,是中国最重要的节日。3On the Lunar New Years Eve, all the family members will get together and have a big dinner.在农历除夕之夜,所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起吃
22、年夜饭。4The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日, 实际上是家人团聚的日子。5Well also spend some time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.我们也会花一些时间在一起唱歌, 跳舞和玩游戏, 我们希望能让他们开心。韵味无穷结尾句1We will be glad if
23、 you can come to celebrate the Spring Festival with us.如果你能来和我们一起过春节,我们将很高兴。2I do hope you can have a chance to be with us to celebrate the Spring Festival.我真的希望你能有机会和我们一起过春节。3I sincerely invite you to come and spend the Spring Festival with us.我真诚地邀请你来和我们一起过春节。目标三写作实践分步演练【写作要求】假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,依照中国春节
24、的传统,2023年兔年春节前要装饰房间。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文。内容如下:1你跟奶奶学做剪纸;2用剪纸装饰房间;3表达你对民间剪纸文化的看法。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:剪纸(paper cut);精美的(delicate)On January 28th, I paid a visit to my grandma.第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句1当我进入房间时,我发现随着新年的来临,她正忙着做剪纸。When I entered the room,_.2被她的精美的作品所吸引,我迫不及待地想试一试。Attracted by
25、her delicate works,_3在她的耐心指导下,我掌握了剪纸的基本步骤和技巧。Under her patient instruction, I _ of making paper cuts.4我把一些剪纸给了我们的邻居。_5他们很高兴收到它们。_.第三步句式升级6把第二步中的句1用现在分词作状语和with的复合结构及词汇升级进行改写_.7把第二步中的句4和句5合并升级为定语从句_.第四步完美成篇用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。_自查语基落实基本知能.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1in a relaxing _ 在放松的气氛里2the Luna
26、r New Years _ 农历新年除夕3lucky money in red _ 红包里的压岁钱4the beautiful _ 美丽的烟花5Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous_ 中国内蒙古自治区6wear _ Mongolian robes 穿美丽的蒙古袍7eat hot _ 吃火锅8_ company 分公司9attend our _ ceremony 参加我们的结婚典礼10keep your speech simple and _ 让你的演讲简单且简洁11_ ones hands 鼓掌12taste _ 品尝起来糟糕.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1be
27、 _ by three events 主要表现为三大赛事_(n.) of a culture 一种文化的代表a _(adj.) form 一种有代表性的形式2be _ to do sth. 很高兴做某事_(v.) her parents 让她的父母高兴3_ with the problem 努力解决这个问题professional _(n.) 专业摔跤运动员们the _(n.)competition 摔跤比赛4_ necessary 绝对必要an _(adj.) silence 绝对的安静5show _ to seniors 对长者表示尊重a hardworking and _(adj.) t
28、eacher 一位勤勉可敬的老师a _(adj.) attitude 一种恭敬的态度.重点短语1_ 坦白说;坦率地说2_ 爆炸;走火;离开3_ 除之外4_ 出发;动身;启程5look forward to _6be different from _7have an influence on. _8as if _.重点句型1句型as if引导方式状语从句教材After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air _几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,
29、他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。2句型动词ing形式作伴随状语和主语教材Im finally back home now, _, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.我现在终于回到家了, 感到十分疲倦, 但能和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”,再累也是值得的。探究新知发展语言知识1(教材P7)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.但是,坦率地说,整晚燃放烟花真的很烦人。to be frank 坦白
30、说;坦率地说frankly speaking 坦率地说to be honest/honestly speaking 诚实地说generally speaking 一般来说佳句To be frank, but for your help, I wouldnt have made such progress in English.坦率地说, 要不是你的帮助, 我的英语不会有这么大的进步。练通单句语法填空To be frank_ you, I dont really think youve got a chance._ (frank) speaking, I was a bit nervous, f
31、or it was the first time I had left my parents and travelled alone.写美应用文佳句坦率地说,我对英文报Youth的所有栏目都满意。 _, I am pleased with all the columns in the English newspaper,Youth.2021新高考全国,写作go off(铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开;熄灭;走火go by (时间)流逝,过去go out (灯火)熄灭;过时;出去go over 复习;检查go through 通过;仔细检查;经历;浏览佳句To be frank, he went o
32、ff in such a great hurry that we were worried something terrible might have happened.坦率地说, 他如此匆匆地离开, 这使我们担心糟糕的事情可能发生了。 练通写出下列句中加黑词的含义At midnight she was watching an interesting play when the door bell went off._Suddenly all the lights went off._When we learnt that he would go off forever,a wave of s
33、adness washed over us._写美应用文佳句随着时间的流逝,三年前他种下的小树长得越来越高。_, the small tree he planted three years ago grows taller and taller.2(教材P7)Anyway, except for that, everything was fine.总之,除了那个,一切都很好。except for 除之外except for表示除去整体中的一部分,指对非同类事物的排除,它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正了句子的主要意思except指整体里面排除部分,其宾语为前面的整体概念词的同类词(一类人或物)be
34、sides意为“除外(尚)有”,相当于in addition to佳句Your composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。 练通选词填空(except/except for/except that/besides)The big hall was empty _ some broken wood chairs.Nowadays some people choose jobs for other reasons_ the pay.He knew nothing about her j
35、ourney_ she was to be away for months.This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. _,its not expensive at all.3(教材P8)Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events:horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!“那达慕”在蒙语中意为“游戏”,主要表现为三大赛
36、事:赛马、摔跤和射箭,每项运动都动人心魄!represent vt.象征;代表;相当于 (1)represent sb.as/to be. 把某人描述成;宣称某人是represent oneself as/to be. 自称represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事(2)representative n. 代表adj. 有代表性的,典型的佳句In China, these Chinese knots represent friendship, love and good luck.在中国,这些中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。 练通单句语法填空Let me represent m
37、y ideas _ you in an easy way.She represents her mother _ one of the kindest ones in the world. As for the song to choose, I highly recommend YesterdayOnceMore, which is a _(represent) work of Carpenters.写美应用文之邀请信我非常高兴代表我们学校邀请您参加一场中国古典音乐会。_, Im more than delighted to invite you to attend a classical
38、Chinese music concert.4(教材P8)I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的vt.想要;仰慕;自认为是(1)take a fancy to 喜欢(to为介词)(2)fancy that. 以为是fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢, 想要(做)某事fancy meeting you here! 真没想到会在这儿遇到你!佳句Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,
39、 especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you.得知你非常喜欢中国文化, 特别是国庆节, 我想给你介绍一下这个节日。写美应用文之邀请信我不想早上5点钟就爬起来。I didnt fancy _ at five in the morning.我很高兴你很喜欢中国节日, 尤其是中秋节。Im glad that you _ Chinese festivals, especially the MidAutumn Day.5(教材P8)On the first day, I set off to the games early w
40、ith my friend Burin.(那达慕大会的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。set off出发;动身;启程;燃放(烟花)set about doing 开始做set aside 放在一边;留出;不理会set down 写下;记下set up 建立;创立set out (to do) 出发;开始(做)佳句I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早动身去公司了。 练通单句语法填空We are happy to inform you that the Stu
41、dents Union has decided to set _ a cycling club.Its wise to set _some time to keep your parents company or do something more meaningful in our daily life.The moment she arrived home, she set out _(clean) the house.The moment she arrived home, she set about _(clean) the house.写美应用文之节日对于中国人来说放烟花来增加节日气
42、氛是一个传统。It is a tradition for the Chinese_ in order to increase festival atmosphere.6 (教材P8)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。句型公式:as if引导方式状语从句(1)本句中as if/as though意为“好像、仿佛”,引导方式
43、状语从句,从句用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。(2)as if/as though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实,从句用陈述语气;若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况,则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为:as if主语过去式与现在事实相反had done与过去事实相反wouldshouldmightcould+动词原形与将来事实相反佳句Everything in my childhood crowded into my mind as if/though they had just happened.童年的一切涌入我的大脑,仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。 练通单句语法填空The wom
44、an loves the children as if she _(be) their mother.He opened his mouth as if he _(say) something.He talks about Rome as if he _(be) there before.写美应用文佳句看看天上的云彩!看起来要下雨,咱们快一点。Look at the clouds in the sky! _ rain. Lets hurry up.7 (教材P8)That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses
45、 are at the heart of Mongolian culture”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。moment n片刻;瞬间(1)at the moment 目前at this moment这时用于现在时at that moment JP3那时,当时用于过去时JP(2)for a moment 一会儿for the momentfor the time being 暂时,目前(3)the moment. 一就(引导时间状语从句)佳句In spite of many former failures,the company has branches in 90 cou
46、ntries in all five continents at the moment.尽管之前有过许多失败,但该公司目前在五大洲的90个国家设有分支机构。 练通单句语法填空He kept silent _ a moment,and then began his answer._ that moment my heart was full of joy and gratitude.写美句型转换I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.I will tell him the good news _ he comes back.8
47、(教材P8)Give a brief summary of the experience.对这次经历做一个简短的总结。brief adj.简洁的;简单的n摘要;简报(1)to be brief 简而言之in brief 简而言之;概括地,简要地make a brief speech 做一个简短的讲话(2)briefly adv. 简略地;短暂地佳句In brief, we have spent a meaningful day today.简而言之, 我们今天度过了有意义的一天。 练通单句语法填空_ be brief, the opening ceremony left a deep impr
48、ession on me.Please tell me what happened _(brief). Dont go into detail.写美一句多译首先,我想简要说明一下这项工作的重要性。To begin with, Id like to tell _ the importance of the work.To begin with, Id like to tell _ the importance of the work.9(教材P8)Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with
49、 my friend was totally worth it.我现在终于回到家了, 感到十分疲倦, 但能和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”,再累也是值得的。句型公式:动词ing形式作伴随状语和主语(1)动词ing形式作伴随状语和句子主语之间是逻辑主动关系。(2)含有it的一些固定短语: make it成功, 到达; get it明白; take it easy不要紧张, 放轻松。佳句We stood in front of the old house, feeling excited, but repairing it would cost too much.站在老宅前面我们感到兴奋, 但是维修它
50、要花费太多的钱。 练通单句语法填空I really feel lucky to have a father like you who is always there, _(support) me.Although the journey to the top will be quite challenging, it will all be worth _写美应用文佳句随后, 我们的老师允许我们立刻工作, 清理窗户和打扫地板。Then our teacher permitted us to work at once, _10(教材P10)It is a day for people in Ch
51、ina to show respect to seniors.在中国,这一天是人们表达敬老之情的日子。respect n. &vt.尊敬;尊重;方面(1)show respect to/for sb. 尊重某人out of respect (for.) 出于(对的)尊敬;顾及(2)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人(3)give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意in many respects 在许多方面(4)respectful adj. 恭敬的,表示敬意的佳句He is an honest man and pleased to hel
52、p others,for which I respect him.他是一个诚实的人并且乐于助人,为此我很尊重他。 练通单句语法填空China is developing very rapidly in all _(respect) and were all proud of our motherland._ of respect for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.All the Chinese people are _ (respect) towards Yuan Longping wh
53、o made extremely significant contributions to the whole world.写美应用文之人物描写我尊敬的人是我的班主任,他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。_ is my headteacher,who will spare no effort to help us _2020全国,书面表达Section Reading for Writing对接写作体现学以致用目标一1CAB2I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.I absolutely enjoyed the archery
54、, too, but the horse races were my favourite part.However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls!At first, I was a little worried about the childrens safety.Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.He invited me b
55、ack for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I cant wait!目标三第二步1I found her busy making paper cuts as the New Year was coming2I couldnt wait to have a try3learnt the basic steps and skills4I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbours5They were very happy to receive
56、them第三步6Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts with the New Year approaching7I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbours, who were very happy to receive them第四步OnJanuary 28th, Ipaidavisittomygrandma. Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts with the New Year approachi
57、ng.Attracted by her delicate works, I couldnt wait to have a try. Under her patient instruction, I learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts.Then we put up the paper cuts on the windows.With different designs on the windows,such as a tiger and the Chinese character “Fu”,our room was fil
58、led with a festival atmosphere. Besides, I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbours, who were very happy to receive them.Paper cutting is a precious treasure of China so it should be passed down.自查语基落实基本知能.1atmosphere2.Eve3.envelopes4.fireworks5.Region6fancy7.pot8.branch9.wedding10.brief11.clap
59、12.horrible.1representedrepresentationrepresentative2pleasedplease3wrestlewrestlerswrestling4absolutelyabsolute5respectrespectablerespectful.1to be frank2.go off3.except for4.set off5.渴望;盼望6.不同于7.对有影响8.好像.1as if they were eagles2feeling really tired探究新知发展语言知识1withFranklyTo be frank/Frankly speaking铃
60、响熄灭离开With time going by2except forbesidesexcept thatBesides3toasrepresentativeRepresenting our school4getting uptake a great fancy to5upasideto clean; cleaningto set off firecrackers6werewould sayhad beenIt looks as if it is going to7forAtthe moment8Tobrieflyin briefbriefly9supportingitcleaning the windows and sweeping the floor10respectsOutrespectfulThe person I respect/have/show respect for; in every respect