1、典题精讲经典例题阅读理解(2005福建高考) Eight Days from just 299Departs May-October 2005Includes:Return flights from 8 UK airports to NaplesReturn airport to hotel transportSeven nights accommodation 3 Hotel NiceThe services of guidesGovernment taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europes most wonderful co
2、rners.Long a favorite with holidaymakersindeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land”this simply attractive coastline of colorful towns,splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant Aga
3、ta,set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento,or the more lively and well-known international resort(旅游胜地)town of Sorrento,with wonderful views over the bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere.From the legendary Isle of Capri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii,and from the unfor
4、gettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano,Sorrento and Ravello,the area is a feast for the eyes!Should you choose to join us,we know that you will not be disappointed!With a choice of hotels,and optional excursions(旅游线路)including Capri,Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive”,this is a tru
5、ly unmissable holiday.*Price based on two tourists sharing a twin/double room at the Hotel Nice.Like to know more?Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on:0845-226-7766(All calls charged at local rates).1.All the following are included in the price of 299 EXCEPT _.A.transport between the airport
6、 and the hotelB.telephone calls made by touristsC.the services of guides to touristsD.double rooms for every two tourists答案:B 思路解析:细节理解题。在开始部分，可找到“Return airport to hotel transport”和“The services of guides”，排除A、C两项;在文章最后“Price based on two tourists sharing a twin/double room at the Hotel Nice”，可排除D项
7、。2.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To invite people to take a breath in the bay of Naples.B.To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.C.To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.D.To attract people to go to Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.答案:D思路解析：推理判断题。从文
8、中的“happy land”“a truly memorable holiday”“the more lively and well-known international resort”这些描述中不难看出，作者是为了游说游客们去这些地方旅游而写此文的。3.The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means _.A.the area is pleasing to the eyeB.the area is really unforgettableC.the area catches the tou
9、rists eyeD.the area is crowded with tourists答案:A思路解析:细节理解题。此段的首句提到了“Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere”。由此可推断，这个地方非常美，足以让人一饱眼福。4.After reading the ad,one will probably join in the tour because _.A.the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or OctoberB.the price is low for th
10、ose intending to stay at the 3 Hotel NiceC.the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautifulD.good services are offered to those intending to stay in double rooms答案:C 思路解析:推理判断题。从文章的黑体部分可知。志鸿原创题GyrotonicsAn exercise method designed to stretch muscles and improve strength and balance is be
11、coming popular in the United States.Heres more about Gyrotonics and the man who invented this special form of exercise.Gyrotonics is a kind of exercise that combines the movements of dancing and swimming with the mental and physical practice called yoga.It helps lengthen muscles,improve balance,and
12、exercise the joints,the parts of the body where bones are joined.A Hungarian dancer named Juliu Horvath developed this special form of exercise.After he was injured dancing,Mister Horvath studied yoga intensely.In the nineteen eighties,he developed a new exercise method as a special kind of yoga to
13、strengthen dancers.Mister Horvath says that he based his method on the octopus(章鱼),monkey and cat.He says these animals seem to have no restrictions(限制).They can move in any direction with control and strength.He designed the Gyrotonic movements to help the human body move more freely.A special mach
14、ine made of wood and weights helps guide the body through the many Gyrotonics exercises.You sit or lie on a flat board.You put your legs or hands through special cloth handles attached to a line with weights.With the tension created by the weights,you must try to move through the exercises.Seven kin
15、ds of backbone movements form the base of Gyrotonics.For example,you can stretch your back to the left and right or forward and backward.While moving your back,you can also work on arm or leg motions.These movements must be done in a smooth way.Often the motions are circular.When Juliu Horvath first
16、 developed Gyrotonics,he was the only teacher.He has since taught almost seventy master trainers.Now,there are more than eight hundred official schools in the world where you can learn Gyrotonics.1.Gyrotonics movements are designed to help people become _.A.clevererB.healthierC.strongerD.more flexib
17、le答案:D解析:文中多次提到的这项运动主要是锻炼关节、肌肉等，为舞蹈演员设计，以及模仿章鱼、猫等动物，均可以看出是提高柔韧性的。原文中说到创造这项运动的目的时说是:to help the human body move more freely.2.Gyrotonics is becoming popular because _.A.it is a new kind of yoga using exercise instrumentsB.it is a kind of exercise based on animal examplesC.it helps people to move in a
18、ny direction with control and strengthD.it makes it possible for people to combine dancing and swimming together答案:A解析:第二段中介绍柔操的特点是既有舞蹈和游泳等体力锻炼的特点，又结合了瑜伽精神修炼的功能，可知这就是其大受欢迎的原因。3.Juliu Horvath was _,which helped him develop the idea of Gyrotonics.A.a teacherB.a sportsmanC.a dancerD.a trainer答案:C解析:原来作
19、为一名舞蹈家，在跳舞时受了伤，才产生了发明提高柔韧性器械的想法。见第三段的内容。4.The phrase that best describes Gyrotonics movements should be _.A.lying on a flat board with your legs or hands through special handlesB.sitting on a flat board doing swimming or dancing movementC.trying to move around with weights on your backD.turning your
20、 back in directions working on arm or leg motions答案:D解析:turning your back in directions即为原文中所说的“stretch your back to the left and right or forward and backward.”“working”在此处为伴随状语，是“转体”时伴随的动作，即原文中“While moving your back,you can also work on arm or leg motions”。5.Juliu Horvath had started his ideas fr
21、om animals _.A.that have no bonesB.that are able to move more freelyC.that seem more cleverD.that are more able to survive disasters答案:B 解析:可以从所列举的几种动物的共同特点中得出。志鸿巧学法园地阅读理解中的猜词技巧阅读理解中的许多“生词”都是我们平时常见的熟词通过合成、加词缀、转化而生成的，只要熟知构词法，完全能够解决。个别生词，可灵活运用猜词技巧，联系上下文猜测词义。一、根据释义猜测通常一个生词的词义在其后的一个短语或一个句子中得到解释。具体说来有以下几
22、种形式:1）通过使用定语从句。例如:He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants.“the study of plants”已经把“botany”解释得清清楚楚了。2）通过使用逗号、破折号和括号等。例如:The nurse was on the night shift from midnight to 7 a.m. night shift的意义可由破折号后面的内容猜出，是“夜班”的意思。二、根据同义线索或同等关系进行猜测例如:I did not have a roll on my plate,b
23、ut I do not like bread very much anyway.从后半句可以看出说话人不喜欢吃面包，可见roll也是一种面包。从bread这个词可以猜出roll的词义。三、利用因果关系进行猜测Tony is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.根据原因状语从句的内容，我们可以推断出autocratic的词义为“独断专行的”。四、根据反义或对比转折关系猜测例如:Mr.Brown is a gentleman
24、who is always punctual for all his classes,but he arrived over 10 minutes late yesterday morning.punctual与over 10 minutes late之间形成鲜明对比，不难猜出punctual意为“守时的，准时的”。五、根据上下文猜测词义Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten（咬）by snakes.“It was seeing people with snake bites（伤口）that led me to this career,” he said.根据上下文，Shu Pulong一生致力于帮助被蛇咬伤的人，就是目睹了被蛇咬伤的人使他一辈子干这一行。因此,career在句中应是“职业，工作”的意思。