1、四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AJuly 20, 2021 marks the 52th anniv
2、ersary of the first moon landing. The National Space Center will provide you with super-size space experiences: a giant Earth model, a domed planetarium （穹顶天文台） and a 42-meter rocket tower. Its all under cover so its a good place to visit on a rainy day.TicketIts not cheap-adult $15, 5-to-16-year-ol
3、ds $12-but once youve paid you can revisitas many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 am-4 pm Monday to Friday, 10 am-5 pm weekends and school holidays.What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks at the
4、 foot of the centers two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的)option too.Exit through the gift shop?Its stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey. The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and also the last thing you see as you leave.1. What gif
5、ts can you buy in the Center?A. Rockets.B. Telescopes.C. Pencils.D. Earth models.2. What can you learn about the National Space Center?A. It is free for kids under 6.B. It has two gift shops.C. It is vegetarian-friendly.D. It is open at night in holidays.3. What is this passage mainly about?A. Holid
6、ay plans.B. Space experiences.C. Suggestions for visiting the Center.D. Information about the Center【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家航天中心的一些参观信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Exit through the gift shop?中的“Its stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes.(这里有很多纪念品，包括书、游戏和望远镜。)”可知，国家航天中心可以买到书、游
7、戏和望远镜。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What about lunch?中的“The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的)option too. (这家咖啡馆也提供素食选择。)”可知，该中心是素食友善的。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文Ticket 票价；Opening hours 开放时间；What about lunch? 午餐呢？Exit through the gift shop?从礼品店出门？可知，文章主要介绍了国家航天中心的一些参观信息。故选D。BHe must have been completely lost in something he
8、 was reading because I had to tap on the car window to get his attention. “Is your car available?” I asked when he finally looked up at me. He nodded, then said apologetically as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold. “I am not in a hurr
9、y,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He shook his head. “Ive read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by heart.” “Letters from home always mean a lot,” I said.“This isnt family,” he replied. “Although it might just as well have been family, Old Ed was my oldest friend. I
10、n fact, we used to call each other Old Friend when wed meet. Im not much good at writing.”“I dont think any of us keep up our correspondence (通信) very well,” I said. “I know I dont, but I take it hes someone youve known quite a while?”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and
11、all the way through high school.” “There are not too many people whove had such a long friendship,” I said. “Actually,” the driver went on, “I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old neighborhood and you kind of lose touch even tho
12、ugh you never forget.”“You said was. Does that mean ?” he nodded. “A couple of weeks ago.” “Im sorry.”He didnt say anything more, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me. “I should have kept
13、in contact with him.” “Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things come up and we just dont seem to find the time.”When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.4. The driver said sorry to the writer be
14、cause _ .A. he didnt want to take the passengerB. he didnt notice the writerC. he had a cold and could not speakD. he didnt feel well5. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.A. Old Ed was a member of the drivers familyB. The driver never met Old Ed in the pastC. The driver seldom wrote to Old EdD. Th
15、e driver often called Old Ed on the phone6. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. The driver had been a friend of the writerB. The driver didnt like to read the letterC. The drivers friend must have passed awayD. The drivers friend must be angry with him7. Why did the writer write a letter a
16、nd mail it right away when he got to the hotel room?A. He had the habit of writing letters.B. His family asked him to do so.C. He missed his friends very much.D. The drivers story touched him.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是友情的珍贵。作者乘出租去宾馆，司机跟作者讲述了他和老朋友的故事。司机和Old Ed是从小一起长大的好朋友，由于司机后来搬了家，他和
17、Old Ed的联系就变得很少了。就在几周前，Old Ed去世了，这让司机很难过，他舍不得他的老朋友。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the car window to get his attention.他肯定完全沉浸在他阅读的东西中了，因为我不得不敲车窗来引起他的注意”和“Im sorry, but I was reading a letter.对不起，我刚刚正在读一封信”可知，司机因为沉浸在读信中，没有注意到作者。
18、故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Im not much good at writing.我不太擅长写信”可推知，司机很少给Old Ed写信。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的对话“You said was. Does that mean ?” he nodded. “A couple of weeks ago.” “Im sorry.”可知，“你是说曾经。那意味着什么？”他点头说：“几个月前。”“很抱歉。”司机点头暗示作者的猜测正确时，作者说了抱歉。由此推知，司机的老朋友去世了。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的对话“I should have ke
19、pt in contact with him.” “Well,” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things come up and we just dont seem to find the time.”“我本应该和他保持联系的。“嗯，”我同意，“我们应该多和老朋友保持联系。”但是事情来了，我们似乎就是找不到时间。”再结合后来作者到了酒店立刻写邮件，可推知，作者是被司机的故事感动了。故选D。CTravelling around the world with childr
20、en is difficult enough, while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challengeEven so, Dario Schworer a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide, and his 33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just thatThe Swiss couple want to travel across the worlds oceans and
21、climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of lifeWe are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas Schworer saidWe want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children
22、 for the futureRecently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region, the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the worlds climate zones using just human-power and forces of natureIn the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, ta
23、ught people in Ecuador how the suns rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundationThey have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school childrenSo far they have communicated with 45,000 children fr
24、om South America, Australia and Asia, giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind powerWhen they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their ownBut since then two has become five: daughter Sabine is now five years old, Andri
25、 was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in AustraliaInitially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years but now, they believe it could take seven moreSince our belief is the need to respect nature, we travel only when conditions are good, Schworer said8. Why do the Swiss co
26、uple travel around the world?A. To inspire their children for the futureB. To prove a travel without motorized transportC. To promote Earth-friendly ways of lifeD. To explore the secret of global warming9. They did a lot during the travel except _A. collect rubbish and wasteB. build a house with rec
27、ycled plastic bottlesC. communicate with local childrenD. show people how to use energy10. Whats the meaning of the underlined word Initially?A. At the beginningB. In a wayC. In the endD. On the whole11. The best title of the passage can be _A. A Swiss family journey across the worldB. Nature needs
28、respecting and protectingC. We have a long way to make a good travelD. An eco-friendly adventure across the world【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具而去全世界旅游，为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。【8题详解】考查文章细节理解，根据文中第二段“The Swiss couple want to travel across the
29、worlds oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life”可知，这对瑞士夫妻想要旅行越过世界的海洋，去爬每个大陆上最高的山，目的是促进与地球友好相处的生活方式，故选C.【9题详解】考查文章细节理解，根据文中“In the 47 countries they have visited they have collected 22 tons of trash, taught people in Ecuador how the suns rays can
30、 be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation”在他们旅行经过的47个国家中，收集了22吨垃圾，教会在Ecuadore的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源，给了一位智利居民以灵感-这位居民在水上用循环利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一个房子，而选项B中说是这对夫妻用循环利用的瓶子建了房子，故选B.【10题详解】考查词义理解，根据initially后句子“the couple thought they w
31、ould complete their travels in four years, but now, they believe it could take seven more”，这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行，但现在，他们觉得要花七年以上的时间，故可以判断，initially应该是“刚开始”的意思，故选A.【11题详解】考查文章主旨大意，这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具而去全世界旅游，为了向人们传播一种环境友好的生活方式，他们每到一个国家，会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。A,B选项过于片面，C选项偏离主题，故选D.DHave you ever
32、 felt like you arent respected by others? In a way like you are taken for granted (想当然) or not taken seriously? In one way or another, all of us have felt this. We hope to be regarded as an authority (权威), someone we respect and believe in. Were not taught in school how to do this. Its something we
33、learn by ourselves. And the answer is as simple as changing your mindset. You can change your game by changing your mind.Take the time to look back and think about every person in your life who is an authority, a leader at work who you trust, or the man who you respect and encourages you. Theyre up
34、there not for the reasons you think. If you really think about it, they arent the smartest or the most educated. Instead, theyre up there because theyre great teachers for the success of their customers or employees.Lets take Richard Simmons, a famous fitness instructor, for example. He became well
35、known since he started gaining popularity during the first few years in his career. Stop and think. People look up at him and give him authority because hes a great educator. Instead of sharing information thats far too difficult to understand, he figures out what your problems are and finds out a w
36、ay to fix them. He doesnt try too hard to impress his followers because by now theyre already pretty impressed with the desire to solve peoples problems. Depending on what field youre in, you can share with people things you know and you think theyll want to know as well. If youre a nurse, for examp
37、le, you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies (疗法) people can do at home.So, how will you be viewed as an authority again? Make that mind shift. Find out what troubles your target. Show your care, give answers and help them climb up that ladder of success. Ladies and gen
38、tlemen, thats how its done.12. Who teaches people to win other peoples respect according to Paragraph 1?A. Our teachers.B. We ourselves.C. Our parents.D. Richard Simmons.13. What is the quality of an authority according to the author?A. He is very smart.B. He is knowledgeable.C. He does something fo
39、r others.D. He is professionally successful.14. In order to explain how to be respected, the author _.A. makes comparisonsB. lists some factsC. makes commentsD. gives examples15. What is the text intended to show?A. An authority keeps positive in any situation.B. We can change our mind to change our
40、 world.C. Kindness is the key to being a success in life.D. The process is more important than the results.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文中通过举例子的说明方式，主要介绍了让自己成为受人尊敬的权威的攻略。告诉我们我们可以通过改变自己的想法来改变我们的世界。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Were not taught in school how to do this. Its something we learn by ourse
41、lves.”可知，学校里没人教我们怎么做。这是我们自己学习的东西。由此可知，我们自己教人们赢得别人的尊重。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“If you really think about it, they arent the smartest or the most educated. Instead, theyre up there because theyre great teachers for the success of their customers or employees.”可知，让这些人成为权威的，并不是因为他们是最聪慧的，也不因他们是受教育程度最高的（最
42、博学、最专业的），而是因为，对于他们的顾客或是雇员来说，他们是很好的老师。此外第三段所举的具体例子中，也强调能成为权威的原因是“he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them.”、“by now theyre already pretty impressed with the desire to solve peoples problems”即解决别人的问题，帮别人的忙。由此可知，作者认为权威的品质是为别人做一些事情。应选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断作者做说明的方法，文章第二段介绍了赢得尊
43、重的原因、秘诀，第三段以“Lets take Richard Simmons, a famous fitness instructor, for example.”开头，整段以Richard Simmons的具体例子来阐释第二段所讲的内容，这两段逻辑结构清晰，因而作者所用的方法是“举例子”，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断下列哪一项是文本想要表达的（注意：只要与原文意思符合即可，并非一定要求判断文章主旨或中心内容），结合文章第一段“You can change your game by changing your mind.”（你可以通过改变你的想法来改变你的人生游戏）和最后一段
44、“Make that mind shift.”（改变你的固有想法）由此判断出这篇文章想要说明，我们可以通过改变自己的想法来改变我们的世界。此外，应注意干扰项C对原文结论的范围进行了不当扩大，原文一直讲的是帮助他人可以赢得尊重，这并不等于“kindness”（友好、热心）就可以取得人生的“success”（成功）。综上应选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to kno
45、w each other better.Once you are on holiday，the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly.Choose a destination_16_ Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper.Collect your frien
46、dsFind out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip，and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with.Meet upEveryone will have their own idea of what the trip is to be like，so meet up at a local caf or restaurant，and share your ideas and concerns._17_ Dont try to o
47、verpower others.Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip.Look for accommodation_18_ When you are searching for a place to stay in，read reviews and ratings(等级)Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder.Bo
48、ok transportOnce you have accommodation，youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport，coach，bus，airplane，etc._19_Choose things you want to do thereWhen you are on your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on t
49、he Internet and book some activities you want to join in._20_ Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.A. One person will naturally be the leader.B. Check out if your idea is necessary.C. The first step is to work out where you want to go.D. Match the activities to your budget.E. Booking tra
50、nsport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon.F. Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long.G. Find out your hotel near to the place you want to visit.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章简要向读者提供了几则假期出行的建议和需要考虑因素。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由本段小标题和此
51、空后分析出国游与国内游的优点等内容可知，旅游的第一步是要弄清去何处旅游，故选C.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Meet up”，见面后要分享自己的观点，根据下句Dont try to overpower others可知是要推选一个领导者，故A项符合语境。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Look for accommodation”，G选项“在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆”，是和住宿相关的，符合本段内容，故选G.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。E项“预订好票能大大降低成本，所以请尽快预订”与小标题“Book tra
52、nsport”相对应，故选E.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空后指出“不要订一堆你支付不起的东西”，故此处表示“把活动与你的预算相匹配”。故选D.【点睛】七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对
53、文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。小题3本段的小标题是“Look for accommodation”，G选项“在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆”，是和住宿相关的，符合本段内容，故选G.小题4中选项E项“预订好票能大大降低成本，所以请尽快预订”与小标题“Book transport”相对应，故选E.第二部分： 完型填空 （共20
54、小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our families lived more than 450 miles away, so a few weeks before Thanksgiving one year, my husband and I decided to invite a guest over_21_the holiday. I called a senior center in the Dallas area and they_22_Ilse, a woman I imagined would
55、 be quiet and good-natured. When seeing her, I was wrong. Ilse was a stubborn 78 -year-old lady, who favored spending time at the center _23_ she had her own apartment.By the end of the Thanksgiving evening, we felt as if she were an old friend. Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more time
56、 I spent with Ilse, the more she became like my grandma, always full of energy. Since I was the only one left in her life, I felt _24_ for her. I soon became her personal Uber driver (minus the fee), and also helped her hire a _25_. As the days went on, Ilse seemed more disconnected than before. Lat
57、e one afternoon, she called from the emergency room to tell me she had _26_ over her coffee table. After I got there, the doctor _27_ she had suffered a mild stroke(中风).During the next few days, I _28_ by her apartment, sadly finding that she was so weak. And she was no longer the _29_ Ilse I knew.
58、At the end of the week, I received an early-morning call from her caregiver. “Please come over now,” her voice matter-of-fact. “Shes passed away.” But I was too shocked to cry.The morning after Ilses death, I pulled her _30_ out of my file cabinet. Ilse had_31_I take a copy of it a year earlier. I r
59、ead through it and_32_when I saw my name. She had left me $ 50,000. I didnt_33_ her saying anything about that. _34_, I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer. Ilse was a friend Id helped out of loyalty and_35_, not with the expectation of bei
60、ng paid. I opened an account in her honor. Over the next 20 years, Ilses _36_ grew and gave me the opportunity to_37_funds in her name to a cause she cared about deeply : children. Various families and charities_38_from her donations. It is beyond my expectation that a_39_Id taken years before when
61、I placed a call to the senior center and meet Ilse made my life richer and made me have a new understanding of_40_.21. A. afterB. forC. byD. of22. A. believedB. beggedC. observedD. suggested23. A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. if24. A. responsibleB. gratefulC. pitifulD. happy25. A. teacherB. caregiver
62、C. doctorD. guide26. A. talkedB. lookedC. cameD. tripped27. A. ensuredB. confirmedC. warnedD. reminded28. A. droveB. walkedC. droppedD. slipped29. A. energeticB. outgoingC. generousD. determined30. A. photoB. willC. bookD. report31. A. insistedB. orderedC. recommendedD. proposed32. A. questionedB. r
63、elievedC. explainedD. stopped33. A. mindB. imagineC. rememberD. consider34. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Instead35. A. courageB. abilityC. respectD. ambition36. A. giftB. desireC. needD. idea37. A. returnB. lendC. sellD. provide38. A. learnedB. keptC. benefitedD. borrowed39. A. riskB. praise
64、C. rewardD. chance40. A. equalityB. humanityC. possibilityD. reality【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文为记叙文。作者和丈夫打电话给老年中心邀请一位老人共度感恩节，有了认识了伊尔丝的机会。从此开始他们之间的交往和关爱，作者关心伊尔丝。当伊尔丝去世后，留给了作者5万美金。但作者却把这笔钱以伊尔丝的名义帮助孩子们
65、，让爱传递，这是人性美的传递。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当时我丈夫和我决定邀请一位客人共度感恩节。A. after在.以后；B. for为了，关于；C. by在.旁边；D. of属于(某人)，关于(某人)。分析语境可知，作者和丈夫为了（for）过感恩节邀请客人的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我给达拉斯地区的一个老年中心打了电话，他们推荐了伊尔丝。A. believed相信；B. begged乞求；C. observed观察；D. suggested建议，推荐，举荐。根据前面的语境可知，作者想邀请客人共度感恩节，打了电话给老年中心，对方推荐了（suggested）伊尔莎，故
66、选D。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管她有自己的公寓，但她还是喜欢在中心打发时间。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. though然而，尽管；D. if如果。分析句子可知，本句是让步状语从句，意思为“虽然（though）”故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我是她生命中唯一的一个能托付的人，我觉得我应该为她负责。A. responsible负责任的；B. grateful感激的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. happy快乐的。根据前一句“Since I was the only one left in her life”作者是唯一能让她托付的人，所以作
67、者觉得自己对她有责任（responsible），故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就成了她的私人优步司机，还帮她雇了一个护理员。A. teacher老师；B. caregiver护理人员；C. doctor医生；D. guide导游。根据文章的内容可知，伊尔丝已是78岁的高龄，因此帮助她雇佣的是护理员（caregiver），故选B。【26题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她从急诊室打来电话，告诉我她被咖啡桌绊倒了。A. talked谈话；B. looked看；C. came来；D. tripped绊倒。“trip over”为固定搭配，意为“（被）绊倒”符合句意。故选D。【27题详解】
68、考查动词辨析。句意：我到那里后，医生证实她患了轻度中风。A. ensured确保；B. confirmed证实，证明；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据语境可知，此处是指医生证实（confirmed）她患了中风。故选B。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在接下来的几天里，我顺道去她的公寓。A. drove开车；B. walked散步，步行；C. dropped顺道拜访，下降；D. slipped滑倒，溜走。“drop by.”为固定搭配，意为“顺道拜访，造访”。本句是指作者去顺道拜访她。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我悲哀地发现她是如此的虚弱。她也不再是我所
69、认识的那个精力充沛的伊尔丝了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. outgoing外向的；C. generous慷慨大方的；D. determined坚定的，果断的。根据前一句“she was so weak”她如此虚弱，所以不再精力充沛的（energetic），故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我从文件柜里拿出了她的遗嘱。A. photo照片；B. will遗嘱；C. book书； D. report报告。根据后面的第12题后的“She had left me $ 50,000”她留给我5万美元，可知。此处是指她留下的遗嘱（will），故选B，【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：
70、伊尔丝一年前坚持要我拿一份复印件。A. insisted坚持；B. ordered命令；C. recommended建议；D. proposed提议。根据“_14_, I would have insisted .”可知，伊尔丝一年前坚持（insisted）要作者拿一份复印件。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：A. questioned质问；B. relieved宽慰；C. explained解释；D. stopped停止。我通读了一遍，看到自己的名字就停了下来。根据后面的“She had left me $ 50,000”可知是读到自己的名字时停了（stopped）下来，发现她留给作
71、者5万美金，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得她说过什么（有关遗嘱给我钱的事）。A. mind介意；B. imagine想象；C. remember记住；D. consider思考，考虑。根据前面看见自己的名字停下来，以及第14题后“I would have insisted she donate the money to charity or give it to a friend she had known longer.”可知，作者对此事一无所知，即不记得（remember）。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：否则，我会坚持让她把钱捐给慈善机构，或者捐给她认识时间
72、更长朋友。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Instead相反的是。根据语境可知，作者对于老奶奶赠送的5万一无所知，以及后面“让她捐赠给慈善机构等”，可知，这是一个假设，“否则的话（otherwise）”，故选。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：伊尔丝是我出于忠诚和尊重而帮助的朋友，而不是期望得到报酬（才帮助她）。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. respect 尊敬，敬重；D. ambition野心，抱负。根据并列连词and及and前的“loyalty”，可知，与loyalty并列的只能是respect(尊敬)
73、，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，伊尔丝的捐赠与日俱增，.，A. gift礼物，赠品，；B. desire渴望，欲望；C. need需要；D. idea想法，点子。根据语境可知，作者把伊尔丝捐赠的钱用于慈善，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：以她的名义为一个她深爱的事业孩子提供资金。A. return返回，归还；B. lend借出； C. sell出售；D. provide提供。根据语境可知，作者以伊尔丝的名义给她深受的事业孩子提供（provide）资金。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多家庭和慈善机构都从她的捐赠中受益。A. learned学
74、到；B. kept保持；C. benefited受益；D. borrowed借来。作者把钱提供给孩子们，因此许多家庭和慈善机构从中受益（benefited）。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我没有想到，几年前我偶然打电话给老年中心遇到了伊尔丝.。A. risk风险；B. praise表扬；C. reward 奖励，报酬；D. chance机会，偶然性。根据第一段的内容可知，作者几年前是为了邀请一位客人与他们夫妻共度感恩节时偶然（chance）遇到了伊尔丝的，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：遇见了伊尔丝使我的生活更加丰富，使我对人性有了新的认识。A. equality平等；B
75、. humanity人性； C. possibility机会；D. reality现实。根据语境可知，本文主要叙述的人性（humanity）。所以作者对人性有了新的认识。故选B。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 首字母填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）41. It seems to me that men find boxing appealing because it is an a_ sport. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】aggressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，男
76、人之所以喜欢拳击是因为它是一项具有攻击性的运动。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应填入形容词“aggressive(具有攻击性的)”作定语修饰名词sport，表示拳击是一项具有攻击性的运动，故填aggressive。42. There have frequently been accidents in both professional and a_ boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】amateur【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：职业拳击和业余拳击比赛中经常发生事故，有时还会带来戏剧性的后果。修饰名词box
77、ing，前用形容词形式。根据首字母及句意，故填amateur。43. When people watch a boxing match, they can i_ with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】identify【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当人们观看拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手，这让他们有一种自己也是赢家的感觉。identify with认同，情态动词can后接动词原形。根据首字母及句意，故填identify。44.
78、I also like c_ sports, but I think hitting other people is not something that should be regarded as a sport. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】competitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我也喜欢竞技运动，但我认为打别人不应该被视为一项运动。根据单词首字母以及句意“竞技的，竞争的”，可知应填形容词competitive，作定语修饰名词sports。故填competitive。45. When a friends mum asks me to eat with them,I fee
79、l e_ to accept, so I say that I havent got time. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当一个朋友的妈妈请我和他们一起吃饭时，我不好意思接受，所以我说我没有时间。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。根据首字母及句意，故填embarrassed。46. You are not very comfortable in the staffroom full of teachers and you feel quite r_when you can leave the staffroom. (根据首字母单词拼写
80、)【答案】relieved【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在满是老师的教研室里你会觉得不舒服，当你可以离开教研室时，你会觉得松了一口气。根据单词首字母以及句意“松了口气，如释重负的”，可知应填形容词relieved，作表语。故填relieved。47. Sorry I didnt see your car. I a_ for the damage. Please call me and Ill give you my insurance number. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】account【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：对不起，我没看到你的车。我负责赔偿损失。请给我打电话，我给
81、你我的保险号码。根据空后for the damage和首字母a提示可知，account for对负责，固定短语，符合题意，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第一人称复数，所以空处需用动词原形。故填account。48. Harry must be the best-looking guy Ive ever met. I mean he is g_. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】good-looking【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：哈里一定是我见过的长得最好看的男人。我是说他长得很帅。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母和句意，故填good-looking。49. I told Ha
82、rry all about my problems with Lucy and he really listened. He was so s_and he gave me some good advice. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】serious 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我把我和露西之间的问题都告诉了哈里，他真的在听。他很认真，还给了我一些很好的建议。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母及句意，故填serious。50. I know there are a lot of people who love science fiction but Doctor Who seems to
83、 a_ to everyone.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】appeal 【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我知道有很多人喜欢科幻小说，但神秘博士似乎对每个人都有吸引力。appeal to对有吸引力，前有不定式to，所以后接动词原形。根据首字母和句意，故填appeal。第二节 短语选变填(七选五).（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）选词填空have access to take over come up with come across in case in favour of consist of51. Tom has quit Fairbank Radio because of his ex
84、ams, and Jack and Lily are _ this term.52. Not only do members join in ,but anyone with the invitation card _our monthly salon.53. Whoever _any suggestion on our show can contact Rose at anytime.54. No worries! Ill remind them about the meeting _ they forget.55. There is no way our students would fi
85、nish reading a novel _45 chapters in a term.【答案】51. taking over 52. has access to 53. comes up with 54. in case 55. consisting of【解析】【51题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：由于考试的缘故，汤姆已经离开了费尔班克电台，杰克和莉莉将接管这学期的工作。根据空前“Tom has quit Fairbank Radio because of his exams”和选项可知，take over接管，动词短语，符合题意，由时间状语this term可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进
86、行时态表将来。故填taking over。【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：不仅会员参加，而且任何持有邀请卡的人都可以进入我们每月的沙龙。根据空后“our monthly salon”和选项可知，have access to进入，动词短语，符合题意，由前半句do 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，不定代词anyone作主语，谓语动词需用单数。故填has access to。【53题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：谁对我们的节目有任何建议，都可以随时联系罗斯。根据空后“any suggestion”和选项可知，come up with提出，固定短语，符合题意，本句陈述一个事实，所以空处谓
87、语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是Whoever ，谓语动词需用单数。故填 comes up with。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：别担心！我会提醒他们开会的事，以防他们忘了。根据空前后句意可知，in case以防，从属连词，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。【55题详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。句意：我们的学生不可能在一个学期读完一本有45章的小说。本句已有谓语动词finish，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，空处动词consist与空前名词novel 之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting of。第三节 单句语法
88、填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）56. -The weather is so horrible for an outing.-Sure it is. We cant have a _ (bad) day at this time of the year. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】worse【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：这种天气不适合郊游。确实是。每年的这个时候，我们过得再糟不过了。根据上文“The weather is so horrible for an outing.”可知，天气非常糟糕，因此推断此处说的是“我们过得最糟糕不过来”，“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级
89、，故填worse。【点睛】57. Teenage students usually react coldly _ parents advice, which really worries their parents.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：青少年学生通常对父母的建议反应冷淡，这让他们的父母非常担心。react to对作出反应。根据句意，故填to。58. If you form the habit of reading extensively, you shall never be short_words in your English oral test.
90、 （用适当的词填空）【答案】of 【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你养成了广泛阅读的习惯，那么在英语口语测试中就永远不会缺少单词了。be short of缺少，不够。根据句意，故填of。59. Our earth is called a water planet for nearly 70% of its surface_(cover) with water. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】covered【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的地球被称为水行星，因为它的表面近70%被水覆盖。be covered with被覆盖，修饰名词surface，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填c
91、overed。60. It is necessary that students should ask for teachers _ (permit) before entering staffrooms. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生在进入教研室之前，必须征得老师的同意。根据上文名词所有格teachers，可知应填名词permission，作ask for 的宾语，permission表抽象概念，不可数。故填permission。61. He is such a hypocritical person that you should
92、nt believe all the news_ he told you. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个如此虚伪的人，你不应该相信他告诉你的所有消息。此处为定语从句修饰先行词news，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且由all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。62. _ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Comparing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他的最新款智能手机相比，我发
93、现我的手机的确过时了。分析句子可知，compare用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填Comparing。【点睛】63. Being such a charismatic Chinese teacher, Molly made _ interesting to learn all those boring classical style of writings. （用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：莫丽是一个很有魅力的语文老师，她把学习那些乏味的文言文变得很有趣。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式 to learn all those bo
94、ring classical style of writings。故填it。64. _ I like about him is that he is really witty and bubbly. （用适当的词填空）【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我喜欢他的一点是他真的很机智和活泼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导主语从句，空后主语从句缺少宾语，表示喜欢的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。65. The first time I met her, she came across_ an extremely pleasa
95、nt and charming lady. （用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我第一次见到她时，她给人的印象是一个非常愉快和迷人的女士。come across as给人的印象是。根据句意，故填as。第四节 篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Marie Curie was one of the_66_(much) famous and greatest people of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, a
96、nd she tried her best_67_(win) another in 1911.Marie_68_(be) the daughter of a teacher. In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne in_69_she met Pierre Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They got married in 1895. The Curies worked together researching radioac
97、tivity(放射性). At the end of 1898, they announced_70_discovery of radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.Pierres life was cut short in 1906 when he was_71_(kill) by a carriage. Marie took over his teaching work,_72_(become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. And sh
98、e devoted herself to continuing the work that they had begun together. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.Despite her_73_(succeed),Marie continued to face great objection from men_74_(scientist) in France, and she never received much money from her work. In the late 1920s, her h
99、ealth was beginning to become worse, and she died _75_ July 4th,1934 from high-energy radiation from her research.【答案】66. most 67. to win 68. was 69. was 70. the 71. killed 72. becoming 73. success 74. scientists 75. on【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹、贡献以及成就。【66题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：玛丽居里是她那个时代最著名、最伟大的人物之一。on
100、e of 后接形容词最高级，此处与 greatest并列，因此用 famous的最高级。故填most。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1903年，她和丈夫皮埃尔一起获得了诺贝尔奖，1911年，她竭尽全力再次获得诺贝尔奖。try ones best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事。故填to win。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽是一位教师的女儿。此处叙述过去发生的事情， 因此用一般过去时。故填was。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1891年，她前往巴黎索邦大学学习物理和数学，在那里她遇到了物理学院的教授皮埃尔居里。先行词为 Sorbonne，表示地点，因此定语从句中介词in后的关
101、系代词应用 which。故填which。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：1898年底，他们宣布发现了镭。根据后置定语of radium 可知此处表示特指。故填the。【71题详解】考查动词的语态。句意：1906年，皮埃尔被一辆马车撞死，他的生命因此而短暂。he是kill动作的承受者，因此此处应用被动语态。故填 killed。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽接替了他的教学工作，成为第一个在索邦大学教书的女性。Marie与become之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。故填becoming。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管她取得了成功，玛丽仍然面临着来自法国男科学家的巨大反对，她从她的
102、工作中从未获得过很多钱。介词 despite 后用名词作宾语。故填success。【74题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管她取得了成功，玛丽仍然面临着来自法国男科学家的巨大反对，她从她的工作中从未获得过很多钱。根据句中的定语 men 可知此处应用复数形式。故填scientists。【75题详解】考查介词。句意：20世纪20年代末，她的健康状况开始恶化，1934年7月4日，她死于她研究的高能辐射。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）单句改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修
103、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。76. I tried to clean the house, but my boys got on my way.77. The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he hadnt expected the result either.78. An investigation is being carried out to find how the murder happened.79. The engine of my car was out of order on my
104、way to work, and the rain added my helplessness.80. We finally had the great victory at the cost of thousands of soldiers killed or taken prison.【答案】76. onin 77. astonishingastonished 78. find后加out 79. added后添加to 80. killed前加being【解析】【76题详解】考查介词。句意：我想打扫房子，但我的孩子们妨碍了我。结合句意表示“妨碍某人”可知短语为get in ones way。
105、故on改为in。【77题详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上惊讶的表情表明他也没有预料到这个结果。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示“惊讶的”；astonishing修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。故astonishing改为astonished。【78题详解】考查介词。句意：为了查明谋杀案是如何发生的，正在进行调查。结合句意表示“查明”可知短语为find out。故find后加out。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：在去上班的路上，我的汽车发动机出了故障，而这场雨更增添了我的无助感。结合句意表示“增添”可知短语为add to。故added后添加to。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
106、我们最终取得了伟大的胜利，但代价是成千上万的士兵被杀或被抓进监狱。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，且kill和take与soldier构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故killed前加being。第六节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Sir,Thank you for invite me to the summer E
107、nglish course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer a four-week course because it will give me more time to do some traveling and make a few new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English best. I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken Engl
108、ish remains poorly. So I hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a few days in order that I can learn about any customs in England, what Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.【答案】1 invite inviting2. your my3.
109、a the4.subject subjects5. had have6.poorly poor7. chance后加to8. any some9. what which10. 去掉in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信。文章主要关于作者写信说明自己暑期英语课程选择及住宿方面的需求。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的暑期英语课程。for为介词，介词后接动词时应用v-ing形式。故将invite改为inviting。第二处：考查代词。句意：至于我选择这两门课程，我更喜欢四周的课程，因为它会给我更多的时间去旅行，结交一些新朋友。由后半句“I prefer a four-we
110、ek course”可知，此处应为“我的”选择，故将your改为my。第三处：考查冠词。句意：至于我选择这两门课程，我更喜欢四周的课程，因为它会给我更多的时间去旅行，结交一些新朋友。根据句意可知，此处的“four-week course”即前半句“the two courses”当中的一种类型，应使用定冠词the表示特指。故将a改为the。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：至于我选择这两门课程，我更喜欢四周的课程，因为它会给我更多的时间去旅行，结交一些新朋友。subject为可数名词，且其前有数量词all修饰，故应使用复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。第五处：考查时态。句意：我已经学
111、了6年英语了，但是我的口语还是很差。根据文章可知，作者是从过去某个时候开始到写信时学英语已有6年，故应使用现在完成时态；且句子主语是I，根据主谓一致的原则，将had改为have。第六处：考查形容词。句意：我已经学了6年英语了，但是我的口语还是很差。remain在这里意为“保持”，作系动词使用，后应接形容词作表语。故将poorly改为poor。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我希望利用这个机会来改进它。本句为简单句，且已有谓语动词hope；结合句意“抓住这次机会来提高英语”，应将improve修改为非谓语动词to improve的形式来表示目的。故在chance后加to。第八处：考查形容词。句
112、意：如果可能的话，我想和一个家庭呆上几天，以便了解一些我特别感兴趣的英国风俗。any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句。故将any改为some。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：如果可能的话，我想和一个家庭呆上几天，以便了解一些我特别感兴趣的英国风俗。句中先行词为customs，在非限定性定语从句中作宾语。故将what 改为which。第十处：考查时间状语。句意：我相信我将有一个美好的时间他的夏天。在表示时间时，this，that，last，next所构成的短语前不用介词。故去掉in。第七节 书面表达(满分25分) 82. 假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文
113、家教（tutor）的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事。注意： 1. 词数100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as pa
114、rt-time tutor of the Chinese language. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and Id like to get this job.For me, Chinese is my native tongue and Im excellent at it. Besides, Ive been learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English. Im willi
115、ng to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，申请成为一个国际中学生家教组织的兼职中文家教。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法
116、总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信的目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）happen to; advertisement; part-time tutor; be interested in; welcome; native tongue; excellent; a good command of; be willing to; as well; be accepted as; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I happened to read the advertisement that
117、you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language.2. I am interested in it.3. I know that you welcome students from China and Id like to get this job.4. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and Im excellent at it.5. Besides, Ive been learning Engli
118、sh for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English.6. Im willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.7. I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. 8.Looking forward to your reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关
119、系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language. (运用了that引导定语从句)高分句型2 I know that you welcome students from China and Id like to get this job. (运用了that引导宾语从句)