1、江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年度第一学期第一次月度检测高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man like his new room?A. It is near h
2、is friends flats.B. It is larger than the old one.C. It is close to the school.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you like your new room?M: Its nice to have enough space for all my things, so Im glad I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】H
3、ow much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?A. $40.B. $20.C. $30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How much are the tickets?W: Theyre ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about Jack?A. He spoke to the boss.B. He g
4、ave orders like a boss.C. He worked there as a boss.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do you get along well with Jack at the office?M:He ordered everyone about as if he were the boss there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest?A. The radio batteries (电池) have been replaced.B. They should get a new radio.C.
5、They dont really need to listen to the radio.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: We really need to replace the batteries in that radio.W: Why not the whole radio?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about the woman?A. She cant afford any dictionary.B. She has a better dictionary.C. She will plan for a good dictionary.
6、【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I think I should buy a better dictionary. But I spent too much money on my new dress.M: You should plan first. Good dictionaries do cost a lot of money nowadays.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
7、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of color TV set was the man going to buy?A. A small one.B. A big one.C. A cheap one.7. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?A A small one.B. A big one.C. A cheap one.8. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?A.
8、It would be a waste of money.B. He might have to change it in a few years time.C. His sitting room is not very big.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】【原文】M:Weve just moved into a house.W:Really?Congratulations!M: Thank you, and we want to buy a new television set.W:What kind of television set do you want to buy?
9、M: A color TV set, of course, but Im not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy a big one.If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years time for a bigger one. That would be a waste of money. Whats your opinion?W: In my opinion,I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M:A
10、ny reason?W:Yes.As I know,your sitting room isnt very big. If you put in a very big television, it will be bad for your eyes, and a small TV set can still pick up good programme s.M:Mm,thats quite sure. Ill think about it.W:Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.听下面一段较长对话
11、，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Which language is beautiful and popular, according to the speaker?A. English.B. French.C. Portuguese(葡萄牙语）.10. Whats true about Spanish?A. It is popular in European countries.B. It is popular in Central Africa.C. It is popular in South America.11. What determines the imp
12、ortance of a language?A. The number of the people who speak the language.B. The power of the country whose people speak the language.C. The words and the structures of the language.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【原文】M:Today, lets talk about certain countries of the world and about the languages which the p
13、eople of these countries speak. First of ail, in what countries of the world is English spoken?W: English is spoken in Britain, the United States,Canada, and Australia.M:Where is Spanish spoken?W: Spanish is spoken in all the important countries of South America except Brazil.What language is spoken
14、 in Brazil?M: Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.W:What language is spoken in France, Germany, and Russia?M:In France, the people speak French, in Germany they speak German, in Russia,Russian.W:These are all important languages.Of course,there are also Italian,Japanese,and Chinese. English is perhaps th
15、e most popular language in the world today and people in schools everywhere study English. Spanish is almost equally spoken everywhere without Central and South America. French is a beautiful and popular language. Languages change, of course and their importance changes with the importance of the na
16、tions they represent. When a nation becomes more important and more powerful, its languages grow in importance. When a action becomes less powerful, its language naturally decreases in importance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What is the weather probably like at the weekend?A. Sunny.B. Rain
17、y.C. Windy.13. Where will they go?A. Mountains.B. Desert.C. Seashore.14. What does the man ask the woman to take with her?A. A hat.B. A cat.C. A bat.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A【解析】原文】M:Sue, what are your plans for the weekend?W:I do not know for sure. I am thinking of seeing a film.M: Oh, no. Thats too bo
18、ring, sitting there still and watching for hours.W: Do you have any good suggestions?M: What about joining us in going to the seashore? We have planned it for quite a while. We can have a lot of fun there. Say swim, surf, play volleyball, barbecue, enjoy the sunshine, etc. Wow, I cant wait any longe
19、r.W: Sounds great! It looks like a sunny weekend. It could be fun going there.M:Absolutely. Come and join us.W:Okay. Should I bring anything?M:Take your hat with you so you wont get burnt.W:Got it!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. T
20、o live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new place.16. Where do her parents live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a nearby country.17. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of it.B. Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog
21、 might not be happy there.【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you are moving to London?W:Yes, it is.M:What made you decide to do that?W: Work, mainly. Im sure Ill be able to find a job there.M:You are probably right. But where are you going to live?W: I hope I will find a flat to s
22、hare with somebody. That Il be cheaper.M: Yes, thats a good idea. Are you taking your dog with you?W: No, I dont think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I dont think hed be happy in the city.M: You are probably right. But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially
23、after living in a small village?W: Not really. I think Ill enjoy myself. Theres so much to do there. I expect I wont miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit.M: Well, I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settled.W:Of course I will.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18
24、. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?A. 17,000.B. 24.C. 9,000.19. Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?A. It is located in a college town.B. Its library is often crowded with students.C. Its school buildings are old.20. What can students at Deep Spring
25、s do in their spare time?A. Take a walk in the desert.B. Watch TV.C. Go to the cinema.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no
26、 beautiful classrooms. The only college- like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors. These teachers believe in the ide
27、a of the college. They are not well paid. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year. The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because ther
28、e is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties, but the students in Deep Springs have completely different activities. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. They might go out for a walk in the de
29、sert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on the campus.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL Grades: Preschool-Grade 8LCDS.org 703-777-3841Award-winning sc
30、hool features a low student-teacher ratio (比率). Courses include art, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), computer programming, languages, athletics, instruments. BYOT (Bring Your Own Technology), one-to-one program in fourth through eighth grades. Its famous for its unique field tr
31、ips.NYSMITH SCHOOLGrades: 3 years-Grade 8N 703-552-2912Top 10 in the world, fun, award-winning program, up to 4 grade levels of diversification (多样化) in reading and math classes, daily science, computers, logic, foreign languages, much more. 1:9 ratio. Minimal (最少的) homework. Hands-on experimental l
32、earning, a great attraction for students across the country. 2014 Tommy Award from TJ for the special achievement of Nysmith Alumni.FUSION ACADEMY TYSONSGrades: 6-12FusionTysonsC 866-461-8039Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teac
33、her per classroom. Here, positive relationships unlock students potential. Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home. Come soon to Tysons, Virginia, and achieve school & life balance.RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMYGrades: 6-12, Postgraduate rma.edu 540-636-5484R-MA is a college-prep boarding scho
34、ol with Air Force JROTC, devoted to developing students of academic achievement, leadership, and responsible citizenship. With smaller classes on average, 14-17 students per class students at R-MA find themselves building their confidence because our teachers care about each student. Graduating clas
35、ses have a 100% college acceptance rate and average over $56.6 million in college scholarships offers each year.21. How does LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL differ from the others?A. It offers field trips.B. It has a variety of courses.C. It provides one-to-one classes.D. It has award-winning programs.22
36、. Why does NYSMITH SCHOOL attract students?A. It has no homework.B. It is the worlds best school.C. It is a frequent winner of the Tommy Award.D. It gives them a chance to learn from experience.23. Which school specializes in personalized education?A. NYSMITH SCHOOL.B. FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS.C. RANDO
37、LPH-MACON ACADEMY.D. LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况，包括年级、电话和学校特色等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL部分中Its famous for its unique field trips.可知它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知，LOUDOUN乡村走读学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据NYSMITH SCHOOL部分中Hands-on
38、experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country.可知动手实验学习，对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力。由此可知，NYSMITH学校吸引学生，因为这给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS部分中Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teacher per cla
39、ssroom. Here, positive relationships unlock students potential. Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home.可知Fusion Academy是一所私立中学和高中，所有班级都是一对一的:每个教室一个学生和一个老师。在这里，积极的关系释放学生的潜力。日程安排是个性化的，回家没有家庭作业。由此可知，FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS学校擅长个性化教育。故选B。BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg
40、 Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. Thats right during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topi
41、cs range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. Running at an amazing pace, Cassidy told Runners World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot whe
42、n another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the th
43、ief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether theyd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the const
44、ruction siteand was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right into the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they d
45、o understand the benefit of a little exercise. Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.24. Why do the group members gather together?A. To do some stretc
46、hing.B. To have a regular run.C. To deliver a lecture.D. To cover some topics.25. What does the underlined word sprinted in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dashed.B. Pushed.C. Jumped.D. Escaped.26. We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to_ .A. the assistance of the runnersB. the owne
47、r of the row houseC. the campus police on patrolD. the joint efforts of the people27. Which of the following best describes Cassidy?A. Athletic and generous.B. Courageous and ambitious.C. Helpful and humorous.D. Thoughtful and demanding.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合
48、力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.”可知，宾州大学的同事和其他社区成员每周集结三天，进行大约30分钟的慢跑，由此可知，小组成员聚在一起是为了进行常规的跑步，故B项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Running at an amazing pace,”可知，这个人跑的速度非常快，应
49、该是从他们的身边疾驰而过，由此可知画线词词义为“猛冲”，故A项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site.”及第四段中的“As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush . and right
50、into the arms of campus police, whod joined the chase shortly behind the runners.”等细节描写可知，众人（跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等）合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获，故D项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，劫案发生后，卡西迪马上投入到对嫌犯的追捕之中，这说明他乐于助人；再根据最后一段中的“Running is typically a useless s
51、port where you turn fat cells into heat, Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”可知，卡西迪对记者说“跑步通常是一项无用的运动，你可以将脂肪细胞转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用，这就是其中一个机会”，这是一种诙谐的说法，说明他很幽默，由此可知，卡西迪既乐于助人又有幽默感，故C项正确。CPeople from East Asia tend to have more dif
52、ficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
53、We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human
54、communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expres
55、sions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions u
56、sing their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions
57、 Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic
58、 social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.28. The discovery shows that Westerners _.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider fa
59、cial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions29. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To
60、observe the researchers faces.30. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_ .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly31. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as t
61、he Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了在解读情感方面的文化差异。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, where
62、as Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth” 西方人对眼睛和嘴的重视程度是一样的，而东方人对眼睛的重视程度是一样的，而忽视了了嘴。可知西方人对眼睛和嘴巴同样重视。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian pe
63、ople while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.”研究人员通过记录13名西高加索和13名东亚人的眼球运动来研究面部表情
64、识别的文化差异，同时观察表情图片，并将其分为：高兴、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性。他们比较了参与者使用他们特定的眼动策略阅读面部表情的准确程度。由此判断出这些人被要求去分类一些人脸图片。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners” 事实证明，东方人比西方人更注重眼睛，犯的错误也更多。可知与西方人相比，东方人更注意观察眼睛，故选C项。
65、【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，且根据最后一段“From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.”从现在开
66、始，研究文化因素如何使这些基本的社会技能多样化，将有助于我们理解人类的情感。否则，当涉及到跨文化的情感交流时，东方人和西方人会发现自己迷失在翻译中。最后一段通过前文做过的研究得出，需要去研究文化差异，以便于更好的理解人类情感。所以短文的最佳标题为“在解读情感方面的文化差异”。故选B项。第二节 七选五阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child-pretendin
67、g to be a grownup like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. But now some grownups become “kidults”（kid+adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children. _32_Some
68、 kidults collect toys they once played with. _33_It is not unusual to see a 20- something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion(坐垫）on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件）。_34_ For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else
69、on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book!“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,”said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk Universi
70、ty. _35_It could give children and their parents books; movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up._36_ Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adultho
71、od. “So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.A. They find they cannot leave childhood behindB. Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales.C. Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level.D. T
72、hey do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.E. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.F. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.G. They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsi
73、bilities.【答案】32 A 33. E 34. B 35. F 36. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了每个孩子都希望成为一个成年人，任何事情都比年轻更令人兴奋，但一些成年人发现，他们不能把童年抛之脑后。【32题详解】下文“But now some grownups become “kidults”（kid+adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.”（但是现在一些成年人变成了“大小孩”（孩子+成人），他们参加传统上为儿童准备的文化和活
74、动。），说明成年人不想长大，他们发现他们不能把童年抛在脑后，与A选项内容“They find they cannot leave childhood behind”相吻合，此处选项they就是上文的some grownups相对应。故选A。【33题详解】上文“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.”（一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）以及下文“It is not unusual to see a 20- something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion(坐垫）on her sofa o
75、r a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件）。”说明了此处应该和前后提及的玩具有关联，而选项E中的Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy与后文中的“Snoopy-shaped”、“”“Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory”等相对应。故选E。【34题详解】上文“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.” （一些大小孩收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。）说明下一段首句与这一句相对应，Some kidults对应选项B中的Other kidults，结合后
76、文“For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book!”（例如，布卢姆斯伯里甚至出版了带有成人封面的哈利波特小说。这样，地铁上的其他人就不会知道一个成年人正在读一本儿童读物！）。故选B。【35题详解】上文“Kidults can be like vitamins to society.
77、Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,”said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University.”（汉库克大学外国研究教授李素荣说：“大小孩对社会来说就像维生素一样。在这样一个粗犷干燥的社会里，可能需要珍惜童年并保持纯洁、童心的成年人。”）说明Lee Sojung已经说了之后，后面又补充说道，选项F中的“He added
78、that”刚好承接上文，结合上文内容，可知F选项“他补充说，基多文化可能会填补成人和儿童之间的代沟。”，符合题意。故选F。【36题详解】上文“Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.”（伦敦的一位教授Tim Greenhalgh解释说，一些大小孩就是拒绝长大。）说明他们不想长大是有原因的，D选项中的“because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them”（因为生活在一个繁忙而紧张的城市让他们害怕）
79、说明了生活的压力导致了他们不想长大。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yoga for TeensIts almost impossible not to see a headline about the benefits of yoga (瑜伽) on a magazine cover in the supermarket. Yoga studios are _37_ in communities arou
80、nd the country.Is our interest in this ancient practice a passing trend? Or will yoga prove to be a(n) _38_ that offers a boost (增强) to kids health? As the child of a yoga-skilled mother, I decided to_39_further.According to a report, 8.4 percent of kids practised yoga in 2017. That is almost three
81、times _40_than the amount in 2012.The Yoga and Meditation Center in San Diego, California,has seen this _41_ first-hand.I enjoy teaching teenagers _42_ I feel that I understand the pressure of being a teen,said teacher Laura Brown. Yoga can increase your confidence, _43_ stress, and improve both men
82、tal health and physical health.After talking with Brown, I sat down with the founder of the institute,Shashi Pottathil.He has been practising yoga for more than 40 years. Many people _44_yoga with a religion or culture, he said. But he had a_45_ explanation.Yoga is the management of many _46_ in our
83、 bodyrespiratory (呼吸的)，digestive(消化的), nervous, muscular, and immune(免疫的),Pottathil explained. Yoga can _47_ affect memory, speed and balance.Pottathil thinks that todays teens can _48_ greatly from the practice of yoga. Theyre not using their brains full potential, he said. Teenagers are messing up
84、 their body when they look down at their phones. Theyre not moving enough, which is _49_their body. He passionately believes that his goal of teaching yoga is to_50_crisis (危机）before it happens. Indeed, after my first class, I immediately felt_51_.Have your tried yoga yet?37. A. coming upB. dying aw
85、ayC. burning downD. pulling down38. A. skillB. danceC. trainD. exercise39. A. deal withB. look intoC. keep upD. carry on40. A. lowerB. betterC. greaterD. upper41. A. resultB. interestC. possibilityD. research42. A. whenB. whetherC. thoughD. because43. A. reduceB. measureC. avoidD. bear44. A. compare
86、B. connectC. joinD. argue45. A. strangeB. similarC. famousD. different46. A. purposesB. skinsC. systemsD. parts47. A. slightlyB. positivelyC. seriouslyD. hardly48. A. benefitB. sufferC. differD. learn49. A. affectingB. shapingC. freeingD. weakening50. A. preventB. controlC. discoverD. treat51. A. ti
87、redB. confidentC. relaxedD. healthy【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了青少年练习瑜伽的好处。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：瑜伽工作室正在全国各地的社区中兴起。A. coming up出现，发生；B. dying down变弱，渐渐消失；C. burning down烧毁；D. pulling down拆毁。根据上文“Its almost impossible
88、 not to see a headline about the benefits of yoga (瑜伽) on a magazine cover in the supermarket.”可知，超市里杂志封面上都是关于瑜伽的好处的宣传，说明练习瑜伽非常受欢迎，因此此处表示瑜伽工作室在全国各地出现。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者瑜伽会被证明是一种促进孩子健康的运动吗？A. skill技巧；B. dance舞蹈；C. train火车；D. exercise锻炼。根据前文“Is our interest in this ancient practice a passing tr
89、end?”可知，瑜伽是一种古老的“锻炼”方式。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为瑜伽大师母亲的孩子，我决定进一步研究。A. deal with处理；B. look into调查，研究；C. keep up保持；D. carry on继续。根据“Is our interest in this ancient practice a passing trend? Or will yoga prove to be a(n) _2_ that offers a boost (增强) to kids health?”的两个问题和后文的“According to a report,8.4 p
90、ercent of kids practised yoga in 2017.”的数据可知，作者为了弄清楚这些问题而展开了调查。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎是2012年的三倍。A. lower更低的；B. better更好的；C. greater更伟大的；D. upper较高的。根据前文可知，瑜伽正变得越来越流行，并结合空前的“That is almost three times”和空后的“than the amount in 2012”可知，2017年练瑜伽的青少年的数量比2012年多差不多3倍。great可以表示“数量大的”。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
91、句意：加州圣地亚哥的瑜伽和冥想中心(Yoga and Meditation Center)亲眼目睹了这种兴趣。A. result结果；B. interest兴趣；C. possibility可能性；D. research研究。根据前文“Is our interest in this ancient practice a passing trend?”和“8.4 percent of kids practised yoga in 2017. That is almost three times _4_than the amount in 2012.”可知，越来越多的青少年练习瑜伽，因此这家瑜伽和
92、冥想中心见证了这种兴趣。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师劳拉布朗说:“我喜欢教青少年，因为我觉得我理解作为青少年的压力。”A. when当时候；B. whether是否；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据空前的“I enjoy teaching teenagers”和空后的“I feel that I understand the pressure of being a teen”并结合选项可知，两者为因果关系，即“我”喜欢教青少年是“因为”“我”觉得自己理解他们身上的压力。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“瑜伽可以增强你的信心，减轻压力，改
93、善身心健康。”A. reduce减少；B. measure衡量；C. avoid避免；D. bear忍受。结合前文“Yoga can increase your confidence”和后文的“and improve both mental health and physical health.”可知，此处说明的是练习瑜伽的好处，reduce stress表示“缓解压力”。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很多人把瑜伽和宗教或文化联系在一起，”他说。A. compare比较；B. connect连接；C. join加入；D. argue争论。根据后文“with a religio
94、n or culture”并结合常识可知，人们常常将瑜伽和宗教文化联系起来。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他有不同的解释。A. strange奇怪的；B. similar相似的；C. famous著名的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Many people _8_yoga with a religion or culture, he said. But”中的but可知，Shashi Pottathil有自己的看法，他的看法与大家的不一样。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“瑜伽是对我们身体许多系统的管理呼吸系统、消化系统、神经系统、肌肉系统和免疫系统
95、，”波塔希尔解释说。A. purposes目的；B. skins皮肤；C. systems系统；D. parts部分。结合后文“respiratory (呼吸的)，digestive(消化的), nervous, muscular, and immune”可知，这些都是人身体的系统。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“瑜伽可以增强你的信心，减轻压力，改善身心健康。”A. slightly轻微地；B. positively积极地；C. seriously严重地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Yoga is the management of many _10_ in our b
96、ody”可知，瑜伽对我们的身体是有好处的，所以对记忆、速度和平衡有着积极的影响。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：波塔希尔认为，今天的青少年可以从瑜伽练习中受益匪浅。A. benefit使受益；B. suffer遭受；C. differ有区别，不同于；D. learn学习。根据前文“Yoga can increase your confidence, _7_ stress, and improve both mental health and physical health.”和“Yoga is the management of many _10_ in our body”可知，
97、练习瑜伽对我们的身体有好处，所以此处进一步说明练习瑜伽的益处，benefit from表示“从获益”。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们移动得不够，这削弱了他们的身体。A. affecting影响；B. shaping塑造；C. freeing释放，使摆脱；D. weakening削弱。根据前文“Teenagers are messing up their body when they look down at their phones.”可知，青少年们只顾着玩手机，不活动身体，这会使他们的身体变得虚弱。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚信，他教授瑜伽的目的是在
98、危机发生前预防危机。A. prevent阻止；B. control控制；C. discover发现；D. treat对待，治疗。根据空后的“before it happens”可知，是要预防危机的发生。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：的确，在我的第一节课之后，我立刻感到放松。A. tired劳累的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. healthy健康的。与前文提到的好处“Yoga can increase your confidence, _7_ stress, and improve both mental health and physica
99、l health.”等呼应，此处表示作者练习了瑜伽之后，的确感到放松了。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the worlds most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130-year anniversary (周年纪念日)of its opening.It was only _52_ to exist for 20 years. Ma
100、ybe Parisians decided it was _53_(easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people _54_(pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to _55_ (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant _56_ (serve
101、) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the _57_ (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked _58_ tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it _59_(interest) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people
102、 visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.Tourists have choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1,665 steps to the top _60_use one of the elevator (电梯)cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, _61_the Eiffels office is, th
103、ey can have drink in the towers top-floor champagne (香槟酒)bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.【答案】52. supposed 53. easier 54. have paid 55. its 56. to serve 57. beginning 58. the 59. interesting 60. or 61. where【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了3月31日，埃菲尔铁塔，世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，庆祝其开放130周年。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意
104、：它应该只存在20年。be supposed to为固定短语，意为“应该”。故填supposed。【53题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许巴黎人认为让它留在原地比拆掉它更容易。was为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，结合空后的“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填easier。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据它的官方网站显示，迄今为止，超过2.5亿人参观了这座塔。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为“More than 250 million people”，助动词用have。故填have paid。【55题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词website需用
105、形容词性物主代词。故填its。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔由法国人古斯塔夫埃菲尔设计，最初是想作为1889年世界博览会的入口。be meant to do sth.为固定用法,意为“按规矩应该做.”。故填to serve。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”。故填beginning。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它现在很受欢迎，但并不是所有的法国人都在它开放时就喜欢它。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，参加1889年世界博览会的游客发现参观埃菲尔铁塔很有趣
106、。“find it adj.+to do”为固定用法，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，此处修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可以走1665级台阶到塔顶，也可以乘坐1899年建成的电梯。Eitheror为固定短语，意为“要么要么”。故填or。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一旦游客到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部，也就是埃菲尔铁塔的办公室所在的地方，他们可以在塔顶的香槟酒吧喝上一杯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the top，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满
107、分5分）62. She was determined to do good, not to any_（单独的） person but to a country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】individual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她决心行善，不是为个人，而是为国家。根据汉语提示“单独的”可知，应填形容词individual作定语修饰名词person。故填individual。63. I cannot help forming some opinion of a mans_（性格）from his dress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】character【解析】【详解】
108、考查名词。句意： 我不得不多少要从一个人的穿戴来判断一个人的性格。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词character“性格”，常用单数形式，作宾语，故填character。64. At all times I maintained a positive_ (态度) and that helped me to continue with the recovery process since the injury occurred. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何时候，我都保持着积极的态度，这帮助我继续受伤后的恢复过程。根据汉语提示“态度”可
109、知，应填名词attitude作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填attitude。65. _ (幸运地)，years of experience have made me a master at the art of listening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Fortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地，多年的经验使我成为听力艺术的大师。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填副词fortunately“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Fortunately。66. He is a_ (毕业生) in biology and works in an internation
110、al company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是生物专业的毕业生，在一家国际公司工作。根据汉语提示“毕业生”可知，此处为名词graduate，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填graduate。67. Its your r_to inform us of any changes. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsibility#esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意： 如有任何变动,你有责任通知我们。根据句意和汉语提示应填名词responsibility“责任”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作表语，根据句意，
111、此处用作不可数名词，故填responsibility。68. There is growing public a_over levels of air pollution in our cities. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】anxiety#nxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对我们城市的空气污染程度越来越感到焦虑。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填名词anxiety，在there be句型中做主语，且anxiety为不可数名词。故填anxiety。69. Our plans need to be f_enough to meet the needs of everyone. （根
112、据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fair【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够公平，以满足每个人的需要。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词；根据to meet the needs of everyone可知这里意思是“我们的计划需要足够公平”，所以填fair。70. As far as Im c_，you can do whatever you like. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concerned#oncerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：就我而言，你可以做任何你喜欢做的事。As far as Im concerned是固定搭配，表示“就我而言”，形容词concerned
113、作表语。故填concerned。71. Could you give me a r_idea what time youll be home? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rough#ough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能告诉我你大概什么时候回家吗？根据句意“粗略的”和首字母“r”提示可知，应填形容词rough作定语修饰名词idea。故填rough。第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）72. I_ _ _（迫不及待）describe to you what senior high school life is like. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . ca
114、nt . wait . to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。根据汉语提示“迫不及待”可知，此处为固定短语cant wait to do sth.；is 表明用一般现在时，故填cantwaitto。73. _ _(简而言之)， potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 【答案】 . Put . simply【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，潜力是当你足够努力时可以被开发的天生的能力。空处表示“简而言之”，使用固定短语p
115、ut simply，注意句首单词的首字母大写，故填Put simply。74. Join a club or two, and_ _ _ _ _（积极参加）different sports. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . take . an . active . part . in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：参加一两个俱乐部，积极参加不同的运动。根据汉语提示“积极参加”可知，此处为take an active part in，结合“join”可知，此处为祈使句，需填动词原形。故填takeanactivepartin。75. Last but not least, alw
116、ays_ _ _ _ _（持乐观态度）and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . look . on . the . bright . side【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，也要总是持乐观态度，永远不要失去希望。根据汉语提示“持乐观态度”可知，应填look on the bright side，此处为祈使句，应填动词原形。故填lookonthebrightside。76. Class discussion is very important
117、in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to _ _ _ _ _(用英语清楚地表达自我).(根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . express . myself . clearly . in . English【解析】【详解】考查动词，副词和固定搭配。句意：在英国班级讨论时非常重要的，但是我不能在班级讨论中做出太多贡献，因为我有时候不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知，表示“用英语”可用in English；表示“清楚地表达自己”可用“express mysel
118、f clearly”。Be able to do表示“能够做某事”，是固定搭配，to后面用动词原形。故填express myself clearly in English。77. I am glad to have the opportunity to_ _ _ _ _ _（体验这种不同的生活方式）. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . experience . this . different . way . of . life【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。have the opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事。experienc
119、e为及物动词。way of life生活方式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填experience this different way of life。78. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation _(从他们的角度). （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】from their point of view【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你与父母意见不一致时，花点时间冷静一下并尽量从他们的角度去理解情况。根据所给汉语提示“从他们的角度”及句意
120、可知，答案为from their point of view。故填from their point of view。79. Everything will_ _ （结果是） all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . turn . out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：最后，一切都会好起来的。青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据汉语提示“结果是”可知，应填动词短语
121、turn out，结合空前的“will”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填turnout。80. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to_ _ （经历）the same pain. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . go . through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。根据汉语提示“经历”可知，此处为动词短语go through，want sb. to do sth.，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填gothrough。8
122、1. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient-sometimes they forget that_ _（长大）is a rough ride. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . growing . up【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：另一方面，当您努力控制自己的感觉时，你希望他们能更加贴心和耐心有时他们会忘记成长是艰难的旅程。 分析句子可知，空格处是主语，grow up“长大”，是固定短语
123、，用动名词形式作主语，故growing up。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）82. 假如你是李华，你班将举行中秋节 (the Mid-Autumn Festival) 庆祝活动，请你给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Ms. Smith,Im writing to invite you to participate in the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festi
124、val in our class.Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chines
125、e traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Ms. Smith写封邮件邀请她参加你班将举行中秋节 (the Mid-Autumn Festival) 的庆祝活动。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样：all kinds o
126、f varieties of了解：know gain a glimpse into增加：increase add to回复：answer = reply2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Scheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the celebration will be a feast of the Chinese culture.拓展句：The celebration which is cheduled from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday on the school playgroun
127、d will be a feast of the Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句型1 Ranging from enjoying varieties of mooncakes to sharing stories about the festival, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。高分句型2 I would appreciate it if you could acce
128、pt our invitation.这句话运用了it作形式宾语。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）83. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family atte
129、nded his cousins wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldnt get up on time as usual.At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his
130、 money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing.Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw
131、a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didnt know much about Fahad.When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch
132、, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar? Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didnt answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench.When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a w
133、allet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahads, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret
134、and punished Fahad. _.Paragraph 2：Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back?” _.【答案】One possible version:At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. But it was not easy. He felt the heat in his body rising, and his cheeks blushing. Throwing a glance at Fahad, who was chatting happi
135、ly, cocking his head high, Asad suddenly felt a bit sorry for the embarrassment he was going to face. Just at the moment Fahad gasped and cried out in alarm, “Oh hell, where is my wallet?” Some gossips began. Asad heard words of gloat. Overwhelmed by guilt, Asad quickly picked up the wallet and stro
136、de to Fahad, “I found it over there, and I think it is yours. ”Seeing the dumb founded face of Fahad, he added, “I thought of sneaking it, of course.” Recalling what he had done to Asad, Fahad suddenly hesitated to take the wallet.Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back?” Murmuring in a low voice,
137、 he dodged Asads shining eyes, somehow even not daring to look into them. What replied him was a sigh, “Because it belongs to you.” After confession, the air seemed still and it became weird that no one uttered a single word. Just at this moment, Asads stomach seemed to be the first to break the awk
138、wardness by growling loud. To his astonishment, the arrogant boy, Fahad, reached out his hand, stammering, “WWhat about having lunch together?” Before Asad could say anything, Fahad quickly added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that very day that Asad made his first friend in the new school, and h
139、e truly reckoned the value of sincerity and honesty in a relationship.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了男孩Asad非常诚实和勤奋，他最近进入了一所新学校，没有朋友。一天他找班上最富有但却傲慢的同学Fahad借钱想买早餐，Fahad却嘲笑他。结果Asad在长凳上捡到了Fahad的钱包，还主动还给了Fahad，Fahad被他所打动，请他吃午餐，就这样Asad在新学校交到了第一个朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想要保守秘密，以此惩罚Fahad。”可知，第一段可描写Asad想要藏起钱包的内心活
140、动，以及Fahad发现钱包不见后的反应。由第二段首句内容“这时Fahad说：你为什么要归还呢？”可知，第二段可描写Fahad得知Asad归还钱包原因后被打动并为自己嘲笑Asad感到愧疚，最终决定请Asad吃饭，二人成为朋友。2.续写线索：Asad想要藏起钱包Fahad发现钱包不见Asad归还钱包并解释原因Fahad愧疚Fahad提出请Asad吃午饭二人成为朋友3.词汇激活行为类聊天：chat/ talk大喊：cry out / shout out loud瞥见：throw a glance at / glance at情绪类内疚：guilt / shame令某人惊讶的是：to ones ast
141、onishment/ to ones surprise【点睛】高分句型1 Throwing a glance at Fahad, who was chatting happily, cocking his head high, Asad suddenly felt a bit sorry for the embarrassment he was going to face. (运用了现在分词作状语和who引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Recalling what he had done to Asad, Fahad suddenly hesitated to take the wallet. (运用了what引导宾语从句)