1、甘肃省张掖市第二中学2021届高三英语上学期10月月考试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分。）第卷 选择题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities，then Asia is the place to goTake a cruise(巡游)to Asia and you
2、 will not be disappointedThe Finest Asian Cruise ExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternativeYou can decide to take a two-week cruise，starting from Sri Lanka to ThailandTheres also a three-week cruise that starts off in China a
3、ll the way to JapanA most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to SingaporeThe Best Time to TravelWhen touring Asiaits best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelinesYou can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and Dece
4、mber to February in Indonesia)Most cruises take place from December to the end of MarchBooking Cruise-ship ToursGiven that youll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East，the budget will be large，especially if you are visiting as a familyIn addition，many people tour this
5、region，so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealingActivitiesThere are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in timeMake sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boatsApart
6、from visiting the cities，you could also go to Borneo，Indonesia to see the orangutans(猩猩)You can also hop across several islands from Bali，appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam1. In the authors opinion，which cruise is the m
7、ost welcoming one?A. From Hong Kong to Singapore B. From Sri Lanka to ThailandC. Flying to the Far East D. From China to Japan2. When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?A. January B. February C. December D. March3. Where can you appreciate the colorful floats?A. Bali B. Vietnam C. Japa
8、n D. IndonesiaBWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my
9、imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, b
10、ut exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a gravel one and then a paved o
11、ne, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake agai
12、n.I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I kne
13、w the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our li
14、fe, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Hom
15、e again.4. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road.5. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt. B. Hope.
16、 C. Fear. D. Courage.6. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind. B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods. D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. E
17、very Effort Is Worthwhile B. All Roads Lead HomeC. Be Determined in Your Life D. Be Brave to ExploreCChildren born in the early 21st century will likely never know a world without the Internet, television, and other forms of instant intellectual satisfaction. The average high school student in any d
18、eveloped nation has access to more information than some of the greatest minds in history, such as Socrates or Da Vinci, ever had in their lifetimes. Some critics of this phenomenon fear that instantaneous（瞬时的）access to all of this information has the potential to overload users, however. Instead of
19、 researching deeper into one particular subject, many people are now dabbling on(浅尝）the surface of many interests and subjects of study at the same time. Author Richard Foreman described those who have spread themselves thinly across a wide range of subjects as pancake people.For many generations, s
20、cholars and artists tended to concentrate their energy on one particular subject. For William Shakespeare, that interest was literature; for Mozart, it was musical composition; and for Newton, physics. Visual artists were not expected to understand higher mathematics, nor were philosophers (哲学家）expe
21、cted to study engineering. Without widespread access to libraries or the ability to spread their latest creations to the rest of the world instantly, many people worked hard in relative obscurity（冷门）to explore the depths of their chosen jobs or subjects of interest.With the development of the Intern
22、et and other sources of information that can be accessed quickly and easily, many people attempt to gain at least a working knowledge of many different subjects. As a result, a new generation have essentially become the proverbial jacks of all trades, but masters of none. A linguist（语言学家）from the 18
23、th may have studied Spanish or French until he or she could translate even the most complex literary works written in those languages, but modern pancake people only learn enough of the language to travel as a tourist. As long as the information necessary to perform a task or create a new work is at
24、 a persons fingertips，there is always the risk of that person losing some intellectual curiosity.8. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. People nowadays have access to more information than before.B. Interest is becoming more and more important in modern society.C. Children will know nothing
25、 about the world without modern social media.D. Students in developed nations know more than the greatest minds in history.9. How does the author develop his argument in Paragraph 2?A. By comparison. B. By example.C. By classification. D. By cause and effect.10. Pancake people refer to those who_.A.
26、 are gifted in music, art or literatureB. are knowledgeable in different fieldsC. know a working knowledge of many different subjectsD. tend to concentrate their energy on one particular subject11. Whats the authors attitude to pancake people?A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerne
27、d.D Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the
28、purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keepi
29、ng the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind West
30、ern medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine,
31、which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of fa
32、ctories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down f
33、rom the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.12Why does the author m
34、ention the example of Michael Phelps?ABecause he was injured in his swimming.BBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.CBecause westerners know a little about TCM.DBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM.13Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?
35、ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.BBecause they only approve the practice of acupuncture.CBecause Western medicine is more effective.DBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.14Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?AThe methods of
36、 planting herbs. BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization. DIts stable functions.15The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that _.Amedicine-making companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicine-making compa
37、nies lack driving force第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 多余选项。Challenges are regular visitors in our life and nobody is immune (不受影响) to them. _16_However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance:Develop your passion. _17_ When you are set
38、ting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success._18_ When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trus
39、t yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system. Track your progress. It is important that you take note of every improvement you make. _19_ Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of yo
40、ur ultimate goal.Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate (否定) the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlie
41、r. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. _20_ Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make the changes necessary and to take your life to new heights.A. Practice makes perfect.B. Consider conf
42、idence as a must for Success.C. This will motivate you to work even harder.D. They can make us lose hope and even give up.E. Dont feel negative when you meet with difficulties.F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts.G. Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you
43、 to achieve your goals.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School. I was rath
44、er shy back then, content to 21 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 22. I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 23to go to college. But my good record soon became a 24to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me i
45、nto his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart 25 fast. This was the 26 for my hard work. I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office. I was 27about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasnt the only speaker
46、I would 28the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was 29 me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people Graduation day soon arrived and, as 30, I was nervous. Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 31 .But I had never been so 32 in m
47、y life. The first half hour ofthe ceremony passed, and then my 33came. My name was announced. I managed to reachthe platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finish my speech, 34 back to my seat. Now I still have the 35of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but 36 it was clear and st
48、rong. Im proud of that tape. I achieved something Id never 37. I spoke infront of hundreds of people. 38 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 39 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 40 . I never w
49、ould have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But Im glad I did. I know it maywell turn out to be one of my shining moments.21.A.run B.look C.walk D.hang22.A.characters B.interests C.subjects D.games 23.A. money B.credits C.time D.standards24.A.luck B.benefit C.solution D.fear 25.A.beatingB.break
50、ing C.aching D.burning 26.A.punishment B.sympathy C.arrangement D.reward27.A.hesitant B.optimistic C.generous D.doubtful 28.A.spare B.bring C.share D.give29.A.about B.beyond C.upon D.for30.A. expected B.hoped C. known D.planned31.A.memorized B.printed C.thrown D.completed32. A.interested B.terrified
51、 C.excited D.disappointed33.A.chance B.clay C.moment D.decision34.A. returning B.passing C.handing D. heading35.A.pictureB.word C.paper D.tape 36.A.partially B.immediately C.mostly D.frankly 37.A.made B.dreamed C.decided D.requested38.A.Although B.When C.Because D.Unless39.A.respect B.freedom C.conf
52、idence D.excuse40.A.pride B.shyness C.stupidity D.courage第卷 非选择题第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China creates Harvest Festival for farmersRecently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvestIt is the first festival _41_ (create)by China speciall
53、y for the countrys farmers“The country will celebrate the Chinese FarmersHarvest Festival _42_ the autumnal equinox(秋分)of China lunar calendar from this year，”said Han Changbin，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，at _43_ press conferenceAutumnal equinox usually _44_(fall)between September 22 a
54、nd 24，during the countrys agricultural harvest seasonThe festival will give greater _45_ (important)to rural work and push for _46_ (fast) development of agriculture and rural areasA variety of celebrations will be organized _47_ (display)the agricultural harvest，rural technology achievements and fa
55、rmers creativenessFarmers _48_(encourage) to involve in activities related to their work and life，but waste should be avoided in the celebrationsThe rural economy is a key part of Chinas efforts to develop a modernized economyBy _49_ (develop)its vast rural areas，China expects to see a strong agricu
56、ltural sector，a beautiful countryside _50_ wealthy farmers第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用线()划掉。修改：在错的词同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer
57、, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, that is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, but they didnt have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as our parents had gone to work in cities to make money. They h
58、ad to take care for their little brothers or sisters. They live a hard life. But they were eager to learn less about the outside world. When asking about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small villages after graduating from college to make t
59、heir hometown the more beautiful.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及如何实现中国梦，一时间实现梦想成为了大家讨论的热门话题。那么你作为学生会的主席，受学校报社邀请写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你平时是如何做来实现自己梦想的。内容包括：1、坚持自己的梦想；2、努力学习；3、保持良好心态。注意：1. 参考词汇：come into power上台； state of mind心态2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。After Chairman Xi Jinping came into power, he put
60、 forward Chinas dream and how to realize it. 高三英语答案阅读理解（满分40分）1-3 A D C 4-7 B C A B 8-11 A B C A 12-15 C D C B 16-20. D G B C E完形填空 （满分30分）21-25 DCBDA 26-30 DACBA 31-35 ABCDD 36-40 CBACB语法填空（满分15分）41. created 42.on 43. a 44.falls 45.importance 46. faster 47. to display 48. are encouraged 49. develop
61、ing 50.and短文改错 (满分10分)书面表达(满分25分)One possible version：After Chairman Xi Jinping came into power, he put forward Chinas dream and how to realize it. However, as chairman of the Students Union, what do I usually do to achieve my dream?First, I always stick to my dream. As the old saying goes, where th
62、ere is a will, there is a way. No matter what difficulty I come across, I will never change my mind. Second, work hard, because hard work is the key to making a dream come true. I make every effort to complete everyday task and make progress little by little. At the same time, I think a good state of mind is also very necessary.