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本文(人教版2018届高三英语一轮复习教师用书:必修三 UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

人教版2018届高三英语一轮复习教师用书:必修三 UNIT 2 HEALTHY EATING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2Healthy eating一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.diet n日常饮食vi. 节食2.slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的3.lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎4.customer n. 顾客;消费者5.consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量bine vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合combination n结合;联合7.balance n天平;平衡 vt.平衡;权衡balanced adj.均衡的8.curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地9.weakness n缺点

2、;虚弱;弱点weak adj.虚弱的10.strength n强项;长处;力量strengthen vt.加强;巩固strong_ adj.强壮的;坚强的11.limit vt.限制;限定 n界限;限度limited_ adj.有限的limitation n范围;限制12.benefit n利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益beneficial_adj.有益的1.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own weakness (weak)2.Time is limited (limit), so you m

3、ust finish it in 30 minutes.3.To keep healthy, you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.4.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curiosity)5.This new railway benefits this area

4、in many ways. It is beneficial to the people living in this area. For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)6.David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)7.Technology and good management.

5、 Thats a winning combination (combine).1.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市2.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness虚弱;弱点kindness 仁慈;好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识3.以cial结尾的形容词聚焦beneficial 有益的financial 财政的official 官方的artificial 人为的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.lose_weight 体重减轻;减肥 2.get_away_wi

6、th_ 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell_a_lie 说谎4.win_.back_ 赢回;重新获得5.earn_ones_living 谋生6.in_debt 欠债7.spy_on 暗中监视;侦查 8.cut_down 削减;删节9.put_on_weight 增加体重10._glare_at 怒目而视11.ought_to 应当;应该12.before_long 不久以后1.The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.2.The newcomer feel

7、s his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, spying_on_him.3.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in_debt.4.He worked hard to win_back his boss trust and respect.5.You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, wh

8、ich makes you put_on_weight easily.1.lose相关短语集锦lose weight 减肥lose sight of 看不见lose ones breath 喘不过气来2.inn.表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble在困境中in danger 处于危险中 in progress 正在进展中in fashion 正在流行 in operation 正在运行三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. 他想:“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。

9、就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important_than_health.2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭,那问题一定严重了。as引导方式状语从句。如果所有来仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做的话,这个湖将会被严重污染并很快成为一个巨大的垃圾场。If all visitors to the Fai

10、ry Lake Park do as_the_couple_did,_the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。I_cant_have_you_speaking_to your mother in a rude manne

11、r.4.I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that .我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了,所以 so .that .结构,意为“如此以至于”。这是一次如此重要的会议,你应该参加。This is so_important_a_meeting_that you should attend it.Tom worked so hard to earn his living that he broke down at last. One day, he was the first to consult a

12、 doctor about this matter and the doctor said he must have worked too hard, suggesting that he should combine work with pleasure and keep balance between them. In addition, he should also exercise regularly to build up his strength, which would benefit him. Tom thought the idea couldnt be better.1co

13、mbine vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合(1)combine . with/and . 把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合If he can combine his ability_with_hard work, he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,应该会很有成就。Several factors combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.几

14、种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。联想发散我们学过的表示“把与相连接”的短语还有:connect . with/to .; associate . with .; link . with/to .; relate . to .等。2balance vt.平衡;权衡 n天平;平衡;结余;余额 (1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance

15、保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡;斟酌;比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北高考多选)当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得

16、权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。 熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额;余款3strength nC长处;强项 U力量;体力 (1)build up ones strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The streng

17、th of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强It is shown by the research that there are many ways can help us build_up_our_strength.通过研究表明,有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。Wh

18、ile DNA test will help strengthen (strength) peoples health consciousness, it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.(2015广东高考满分作文)尽管DNA测试有助于增强人们的健康意识,然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。4benefit vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益n.好处;利益;优势(1)benefit from/by . 从中受益;得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的 be b

19、eneficial to .对有益You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit_from_it.(2015广东高考写作)与此同时你也复习了知识,你一定会从中获益。If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of_students and our club.(2013天津高考书面表达)如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。As everyo

20、ne knows, sports are beneficial to building our bodies.大家都知道,体育运动有益于增强我们的体质。5否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better,” he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:(1)否定词比较级“没有比更;没有像一样”,常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等(2)比较级than (3)can/couldnever/notbeIt was not until then that I sud

21、denly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Tom is taller than_any_other_student_in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course. You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗?当然,在用煤气方面越小心越好。When I was a little boy, my mother and father tau

22、ght me never to tell a lie. They couldnt have me getting away with doing so. They were strict with me and I was required to cut down the time spent on surfing the Internet in order to keep fit. Meanwhile, they set a limit to the time I spent on my homework.6lie n谎话;谎言 vi.说谎;躺下;位于(1)tell a lietell li

23、es撒谎;说谎话a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于;在于I almost blew my top when I found out that she had_been_lying (lie) to me.当我发现她一直在对我说谎时,我简直快气炸了。The house lies in a little valley behind the trees.这所房子位于树林后的一个小山谷。Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.Dont tell_lies/a_lie_to me. Please te

24、ll me the truth.不要撒谎。请给我实话实说。名师指津动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺;位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置;下蛋7limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度 (1)limit . to . 把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的We must limit

25、 the expenses to what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。Unfortunately,the drug is of limited (limit) value in treating cancer.遗憾的是,这种药对于治疗癌症作用有限。名师指津上述短语中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。8get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩

26、罚get sth. across (to sb.)将传达(给某人);使理解;把表达清楚get away (from) (从)脱离;逃脱()get along/on with 与相处;进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 克服(困难);从中恢复过来get through (工作)完成;接通电话;通过Watch Frank hell cheat if he thinks he can get_away_with it.看着弗兰克他逮到机会就会作弊。There are lots of different ways to get_your_messag

27、e_across_when you are putting together an ad campaign.当你组织一场广告宣传活动时,有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都应该会好起来。9cut down削减;删节;减少;砍倒;降低;杀死;夺去的生命一词多义写出下列句中cut down的含义Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use o

28、f energy in our country.减少;削减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers.夺去的生命cut in插话;让某人分享利润cut up 切碎;齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断;中止;隔绝;剥夺继承权It is impolite for children to cu

29、t_in when their seniors are talking.长辈谈话时小孩子插话是不礼貌的。We were_cut_off_in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半,电话就断了,因为我的手机没电了。10cant have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!Mother as

30、ks me to eat more fruit and vegetables, but cant_have_me_eating_too_much_meat. 妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜,但不允许我吃太多的肉。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发 生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事;完成某事;遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the

31、time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。When he was riding a bike in the street, he had_his_arm_hurt.当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗?对不起,我有个重要的会议要参加。课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1Nowadays more and more people have come to rea

32、lize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.2Being a good teacher, you should know your students strengths (strong) and weaknesses.3Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious)4Its a good choice to

33、combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.5How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a more_pleasant (pleasant) one before.6Tickets are limited (limit) and will be allocated to those who apply first.7The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut do

34、wn on alcohol and smoking.8Bills heavily in debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.9The policeman cant have the thief getting away with stealing peoples money.10Im so sorry. I shouldnt have lied_to you. .单句改错1Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am at a diet and Im t

35、rying to lose weight.aton2The length of the article should be limited 400 words or so.limited后加to3Harry has been out of work for six months,so he has difficulty earned his living.earnedearning4Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.strengthstrengths5

36、You are working too hard. Youd better keep balance between work and relaxation.keep后加a6He is such warmhearted a man that he often helps others.suchso.根据提示词或结构补全句子1你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。(benefit)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has_benefite

37、d_all_of_us. 2你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(strength)What you must do is consider where your strengths_and_weaknesses lie.3他既善良又乐于助人,你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级意义的特殊结构)He is so kind and helpful; you cant_praise_him_too_much.4. 要是他不像以前那样微笑的话,那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。(as方式状语从句)Something unpleasant must have happened to him if

38、he didnt smile as_he_always_did.5人生就像骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须不断地前进。(balance)Life is like riding a bicycle. To_keep_your_balance you must keep moving. 6作为一名老师,我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb.doing)As a teacher, I wont_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.句型转换1Our library should buy some popular science boo

39、ks because they are of great benefit to us. Our library should buy some popular science books because they are_very_beneficial_to us.2He referred to his notebook repeatedly during his speech.He consulted_his_notebook repeatedly during his speech.3The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction

40、 that millions of people pour in every year.The Great Wall is so_wellknown_a_tourist_attraction_that millions of people pour in every year.4This is the most interesting story I have ever read.I have never read a_more_interesting_story than this one.5The boy is the most hardworking student in his cla

41、ss.The boy is more_hardworking than any_other_student in his class.6Mary was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.Mary,_who_was_in_debt_when_she_was_poor,_has been out of debt since she got rich.(定语从句)课下练熟高考练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时:30分钟).完形填空(2017湖北七市联合考试)Mac was cyclin

42、g along a road in Canadas Yukon, halfway through a 2,750mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30pound camping bag, _1_ he wasnt moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great _2_, he saw th

43、at it wasnt a dog, but a wolf, running hard to _3_him.Macs heart jumped. He reached for the _4_from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf _6_, and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a secon

44、d time, and the wolf fell _7_ again, but only to quickly restart its _8_.The wolf was getting closer and closer, _9_ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile_10_ hard. He knew clearly that he must be _11_ not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a _12_ of the

45、wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they _13_ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got _14_, they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (改变方向) around the _15_, then suddenly sto

46、pped in front of him. Mac _16_ off his bike and dashed for the back _17_ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly _18_ the door so as to let Mac in, and the _19_ man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became _20_ and cried out: “I thought I was going to die!” And P

47、aul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼,尽管他努力了,但是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时, Paul和Becky发现了这一切,机智的救了Mac。1A.butBsoCfor Dor解析:选B他带着一个30磅的露营包,所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选B。2A.regret BdisappointmentCfear Danger解析:选C上句提到Mac听到后面有喘息声,他认为是狗,结果看到是一只狼

48、在追他,自然感到很害怕。regret“遗憾”;disappointment“失望”;fear“害怕”;anger“生气”。故选C。3A.catch up with Bbreak away fromCgive in to Dcome back to解析:选A参见上题解析。catch up with“赶上”;break away from“脱离”;give in to“向屈服”;come back to“回到”。4A.hammer BstickCgun Dspray解析:选D根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he _5_ the spray.”可知,他拿出

49、来的是喷雾剂。故选D项。5A.dropped BpressedCthrew Dheld解析:选B 根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知,他按下了喷雾剂。故选B项。6A.in turn Bat lastCin time Dat random解析:选C根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知,狼后退了,红色喷雾喷出得很及时。in turn“轮流”; at last“最后”; in time“及时,终于”; at random“胡乱,任意地”。故选C项。7A.back BdownCbehind Dover解析:选A他又喷了第二次,狼又一次后退了。根据上文中

50、“it fell back, shaking its head”可知,这里是 fell back again,故选A项。8A.flight BraceCjourney Dattack解析:选D狼又一次后退了,但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。9A.still BjustCalso Deven解析:选B狼越来越近,只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。10A.kicked BrodeChit Dpressed解析:选BMac除了奋力骑车外,还对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B项。11A.crazy BwrongCcareful Dfair解析:选C他清楚地知道,他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则,他就会成为狼的

51、受害者。根据语境可知选C项。12A.victim BcompetitorCkiller Dprotector解析:选A参见上题解析。victim“受害者”; competitor“比赛者”; killer“杀人者,止痛药”; protector“保护者”。13A.decided BdeclaredCassumed Dfound解析:选C从远处,他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。当他们靠近时发现是狼,可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。14A.faster BcloserCstronger Dwiser解析:选B当他们靠近时,他们意识到那是一只狼。get closer“靠近”。故选B。1

52、5A.climber BmotoristCcyclist Drunner解析:选C汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向,然后忽然停在他前面。可知选C项。16A.sent BfellCturned Djumped解析:选DMac跳下他的自行车,冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。17A.window BseatCdoor Dtrunk解析:选C从下文“shutting the door behind him”,可知 Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。18A.bent BstruckCblocked Dunlocked解析:选D根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Ma

53、c in”可知,Paul打开锁让Mac进去。故选D项。19A.frightened BworriedCdiscouraged Dconfused解析:选A上面描述他被狼追,应该是感到害怕。可知选A。20A.brave BcalmCoptimistic Dconfident解析:选B过了好一会儿,Mac才镇定下来,并大声说:“我本来以为我要死了呢!”这里和上文感到害怕呼应,故选B。.语法填空(2017潍坊模拟)For families of firefighters, soldiers, policemen, miners or anyone else who risks death to do

54、 their jobs, _1_ (anxious) is a part of life.Ellen, who _2_ (live) in Miesau, Germany, often wakes up in the middle of the night, and she will change _3_ (swift) the channel when she hears of another soldier _4_ (kill) not wanting to worry about her husband, a military (武装的) policeman.“It is a const

55、ant state of worry _5_ this feels like your stomach is in your throat,” says Ellen, 23, _6_ stayathome mother of three kids. Her husband, Michael, searches for drugs and bombs with an Army K9 unit. The military will send him _7_ Kosovo next year.“I feel proud because I know he is just doing his job

56、_8_ (make) our world a better place,” adds Ellen. “But at the same time I dont understand how he can put _9_ (he) at risk, and our kids and me at risk of _10_ (lose) him as a father and as a husband.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是德国的一位家庭主妇埃伦经常担心当警察的丈夫,但是同时也因她丈夫的工作而感到骄傲和自豪的事。1anxiety句意:焦虑是生活的一部分。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作

57、主语,故应用所给词的名词形式。故填anxiety。2lives/is living分析句子结构可知,who引导定语从句,先行词为Ellen,在从句中作主语,故空格处应为从句中的谓语动词;又因全篇为现在时,故此处用一般现在时或现在进行时均可。故填lives/is living。3swiftly空格处修饰谓语动词change,应用所给词的副词形式。故填 swiftly。4killed分析句子结构可知,本句中的谓语动词为hears of,与kill之间无连词,所以空格处应用其非谓语动词形式。kill与其逻辑主语another soldier为动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式作定语。故填killed。5a

58、nd句意:这是一种持续担心的状态,就好像是心提到了嗓子眼。空格处连接两个并列分句。故填and。6a句意:埃伦是一位有三个孩子的家庭主妇。此处泛指一个家庭主妇,应用不定冠词,且stayathome以辅音音素开头。故填a。7tosend .to .为固定结构,意为“派去”。故填to。8to make句意:我感到自豪,因为我知道他做的这个工作是为了使世界变得更好。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。9himself句意:但是与此同时我不理解他是如何使他自己处于这么危险的境况当中的。此处应用反身代词,与主语he保持一致。故填himself。10losingof为介词,其后接动词应用其动名词形式

59、,作of的宾语。故填losing。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时:45分钟).语法填空(2017石家庄高三模拟)Dogs are _1_ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). A group of dogs _3_ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows them to go

60、 into public buildings and comfort people _5_ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patie

61、nts are cheered up. They have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and _8_ (they) mood

62、 improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring _9_ (friend) to children, but they also do _10_ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the

63、 dogs, and the dogs love the attention.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰,能成为孩子的朋友。1a根据本句中的“very popular pet”可知,此处应用不定冠词,表示泛指。2to do本句中应用不定式作后置定语,have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少谓语动词,“a group of名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数,dogs与know是动宾关系,此处描述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4which这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为

64、“special training”。5in由句意可知,这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时,在危难之中”,为固定搭配。6pettinghave fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。7pressure分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词,blood pressure表示“血压”。8their修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词,故用their。9friends根据句子的主语They可知,此处用名词复数。10more句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友,它们会做得更多。.短文改错(2017潍坊3月模拟)Life is an myst

65、ery and we will never know that what is waiting for us. But one thing is for sure: problems are unavoidable. For us, its the process of solving problems that help us grow.Make a speech used to be a big problem for me. With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech competition ma

66、ny times,but I didnt hold back. In the contrary, I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself. I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. Now Im confident enough to give my best speech to you all.My dear friends, dont afraid of problems, but take advantage of it

67、to be the best of ourselves! 答案:第一句:ana; 去掉that第三句:helphelps第四句:MakeMaking第五句:terriblyterrible; competitioncompetitions第六句:InOn第七句:listeninglistened第九句:afraid前加be; itthem.书面表达假定你是李华,近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件,说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅做题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座,邀请你来观摩。因你要去火车站接一位初次前来拜访你的朋友而不能参加讲座,请给她写封回信,要点如下:1婉拒邀请;2陈述理由;3表达感谢。注意

68、:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Nancy, Im so glad to receive your invitation Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Nancy,Im so glad to receive your invitation to your lecture in the city library. Id very much like to learn something about American customs and culture, but a friend of mine is comin

69、g to pay me a visit, and since this is the first time he has come here, I will have to meet him at the railway station at 7 pm. next Saturday. Its really a pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to face, and Im sorry for that. Anyway, Im fairly grateful to you for the kind invitation. If there is another chance in future, I will try every possible means to learn from you. Yours,Li Hua

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