1、NMET2007书面表达突破训练材料(七)四川省成都市新都一中 张世明Part A 写作基本理论 英文写作基础动词(三)高考英语核心动词十五类三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况。1.make，let have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使让某人某物做某事”。Dont make him do it if he doesnt want toIf you have any problems，just let me know在被动结
2、构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。He was made to apologize to the guest后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词口诀: 一些动词要掌握，have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see， 还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细， 后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记 除此之外，还可以掌握“一二三四五”， 一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, , watch 五观察observe2.have，keep，
3、leave，send，set，get等后接v.-ing形式，表持续性动作。Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons?3.have，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repairedIll keep you informed as soon as I have the news【高考例题】(1)2004天津Dont lea
4、ve the water _ running _ while you brush your teeth(2) 04重庆Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents worrying. (3)2003春安徽Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend _ waiting _ there . (4)NMET1991It was so cold that they kept the fire _ burning _ all nigh
5、t.(5)NMET1989Good morning, can I help you?Id like to have this package _ weighed_, madam.(6)NMET1991The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard(7)1994上海As you have never been there before, Ill have someone _ show_ you the way. (8)NMET1995Paul doesnt have to be made _.to learn_.
6、 He always works hard.(9)1999上海A computer can do only what thinking people _.have it do _.(10)1998上海Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong. (11)2005福建If anyone happens to drop in while Im out,_ have _ him or her leave a message.四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有exci
7、te，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有v.-ing和v.-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，v.-ing形式指人，v.-ed形式则指事物。The story was so moving that everyone present was movedto tears. Wha
8、t disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it.Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit.高考例题(l)2000春北京Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ satisfies _ his boss.(2)2002春NMETlm very _ pleased _ with my own cooking. It looks ni
9、ce smells delicious.Mm, it does have a _ pleasant_ smell. (3) 2003春北京Mr. Smith, _ tired _ of the _ boring _ speech, started to read a novel. (4)2003上海It is believed that if a book is _ interesting _, it will surely _ interest _ the reader. (5)2004春上海After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones retur
10、ned home _ exhausted _.Part B 写作必备素材议论文人生信条、人口人权 We should make full use of our time to do useful things. We should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. It is a pity that some people do not know the importance of time. They do not realize that was
11、ting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Women shouldnt be looked down upon. Theres nothing that women cant do. Women hold half of the sky. Sometimes women are better at their work than men. The day will come soon when women c
12、an really enjoy equal rights. It is high time we practised birth control. In my opinion, there is no relation between the so-called lucky number and luck. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. We should believe in our own efforts to struggle for success. Its very convenient for the pe
13、ople who have their own cars to go to work or to take their children to school. But a lot of problems are coming out. We should learn anything valuable from all nations in the world. Apart from the advanced science and technology, we should learn that Americans love freedom and independence. It is e
14、asy to imitate Americans but difficult to learn the secrets of their success. If the rest of the world also had fair ownership of land like China, there would be no starvation. There is a long way to go to build China into a most powerful country. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work.
15、 The reason for their success is that they knew how to study by themselves. As a proverb says, “Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.” As the old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” We must always remember the old saying that where there is a will, there is a way. Unfortunately
16、, most people do not seem to realize how much inner strength and ability they have. If they really have the desire and the ambition, nothing is impossible. Every man knows that money is powerful and important in everyday life. But I dont think that money is/means everything. It goes without saying(毫
17、无疑问)that money can do many things. As the old saying goes, “Good health is the best wealth.” There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But there are exceptions when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness. People can not live without health but can without wealth. Only when wealth is ac
18、quired by means of honest labor and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also his people and country, can it bring happiness.近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句第七节：各种状语和状语从句1. All the students of Senior Grade Three are required to be there on time.2. The teacher told me to pay much attention to my handwriting
19、in my studies later.3. If you have any trouble, please ask me for help. 4. Im very sorry to have troubled you so much.5. Im so sorry that I have made such a careless mistake. 6. All my teachers praised me for my little progress.7. She was a lady in her early / late thirties.8. I asked him if he agre
20、ed with what I said at the meeting. 9. We were told to get everything ready for the college entrance examination.10. Hearing the good news, he couldnt help letting out a cry of joy. 11. The farmers spent half a year building this man-made lake.12. It took them half a day to get rid of all the rubbis
21、h from the river bank. 13. The engineer showed us how to operate the computer of a type. 14. Helped by my friends I came to realize my mistake and decided to give it up. 15. With the help of the villager, we had no trouble in finding her address. 16. When he returned home, Tom was surprised to find
22、great changes had taken place in his home town.17. After going two crossings, youll catch sight of a post office at the back of which is the Friendship hotel.18. The book was so interesting that he couldnt tear himself away from it. 19. Before we knew it, it was time for us to get back.20. The runni
23、ng car hit the old man before he could get out of the way. Part C2007年高考写作基本功训练(词组句子汉译英).高考必备习惯用语和固定搭配汉译英1. 缺席, 不在2. 心不在焉3. 全神贯注于 4. 富于, 富有 5.能接近, 进入, 了解6.偶然地, 意外. 7.自愿地 , 主动地8.与一致 9. 因为;10.不论什么原因也不11.,把.考虑进去12.说明, 解释 (理由)13. 解释, 说明.14.指控, 控告15. 扮演; 16. 使自己适应于17. 此外, 又, 加之18. 粘附; 坚持, 遵循19. 调节; 适应;20
24、. 预告, 事先. 句子汉译英1. 你应该提高你的绘画能力。2. 我有个哥哥住在国外。3. 经理出差去国外了。4. 我不在时，请照看我的房子。5. 环境保护者和野山羊在大草原上的出现时环境改善的一个很好的迹象。6. 经理缺席会议。7. 他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。8. 没人注意到他没来上学。9. 我会尽我所能帮助你的。10. 他是个有本领的作家。Part D 十年高考英语写作真题及范文分析、总结、背诵、默写(NMET 1995NMET 2006)2004年全国各地高考英语书面表达试题广西卷假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。
25、请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。内容要点：*表示歉意 *理由：去机场接人 *询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Miss Morgan, Yours sincerely Li Hua Part E 书面表达周周练假设你是李华，是“江海中学”的学生。请你围绕“ 建设社会主义新农村 ”的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全江苏省的中学生写一封信，介绍社会主义新农村的内容并发表自己的看法。要点提示：1加强水利设施建设，以便灌溉 (irrigate) 农田,使农村居民都能安全用水。为使农民出
26、行便利(facilitate)，仍将继续进行公路建设。2在农村将努力扩大使用清洁燃料,如沼气(marsh gas)、太阳能。农村电力网建设也将完成。3农村教育状况、农村卫生服务体系(public health care system)、农村社会保障体系（social security system）也都将得到改善。农村居民有更多的文化。4自己的想法：1）。 2）。 3）。 。注意：1词数：120左右。书信的开头已为你写好，不计入词数。2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。参考答案1. be absent from. 缺席, 不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-min
27、ded) 心不在焉3. be absorbed北地区in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; beconcentrated on; be focused on; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地, 意外. 7. of ones own accord(=without b
28、eing asked; willingly;freely)自愿地 , 主动地8. in accord with 与一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原
29、因也不;ofaccount 有.重要性.12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于, 因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for
30、sth.; blame sth. onsb.; complain about) 指控, 控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to havemet socially) 熟悉19. act on 奉行, 按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于21. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (=beside
31、s) 此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的26. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;ability n. 能力 才能（常用复数）特征ability是
32、able的名词形式，可以和able一起记忆。- He is a man of ability. 他是个能干的人。- He has the ability to read. 他有阅读的能力。- He has great abilities as a writer. 他是个有本领的作家。考点ability后面可以接动词不定式、介词in或for，但不能接of doing形式。-（）You should improve the ability of drawing.-（）You should improve the ability to draw.-（）You should improve the a
33、bility in/for drawing.你应该提高你的绘画能力。备考必备 重要词组have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of onesability 尽力- I will help you to the best of my ability. 我会尽我所能帮助你的。贴心叮咛上面特征中三个句子是最基础的，ability的基本用法都在这三个句子中。abroad n. 在国外，到国外 到处特征- One of my brothers lived abroad. 我有个哥哥住在国外。- The manager went abroad for
34、business. 经理出差去国外了。- The poor granny has never been abroad. 这个贫穷的老奶奶从未出过国。- The news spread abroad. 消息传得很广。贴心叮咛这个单词很简单，虽然历届高考也经常考到，但考点不是很多，只要记住上面几个基本用法即可。absence n. 不在，缺席 缺乏特征- Nobody noticed his absence from school. 没人注意到他没来上学。备考必备 重要词组in/during ones absence 在某人不在时- Please take care of my house dur
35、ing my absence.我不在时，请照看我的房子。absence of mind 心不在焉- His absence of mind led to a lot of mistakes.他由于心不在焉造成了很多错误。练习与解答- The evvironmentalists and wild goats on the vastgrasslands was a good indication of the better environment.2004 上海A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance答案：D（环境保护者和野山羊在大草原上的出
36、现时环境改善的一个很好的迹象。escape是“逃跑”；absence是“缺席”；attendance是“参加”；appearance是“出现”。）absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的 缺乏的备考必备 重要词组be absent from 缺席- The manager was absent from the meeting. 经理缺席会议。贴心叮咛absent考的频率很高，对这个词的考查基本都集中在词组be absent fromOne possible version:Dear Miss Morgan,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend
37、 the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I
38、 borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours sincerely Li HuaA Letter to High School Students in JiangsuDear fellow students,Our government is aiming to build a new socialist countryside . I think it is every citizens duty to w
39、ork hard to achieve this goalNow, Id like to tell you something about the programme.First of all, more water facilities will be installed to irrigate the farmland and allow rural residents to drink safe water. At the same time , road construction will continue with the goal of facilitating farmers w
40、ork.According to the programme, efforts will be made to expand the use of clean fuels such as marsh gas and solar energy in rural areas and the construction of the rural power network will be completed.Well find that the rural education conditions , public health care system and social security system will be improved. Rural residents will have more access to culture,too.I think our dream of a new socialist countryside will come true soon.Dear fellow students, lets study hard now and try to use our knowledge to build our new socialist countryside in the near future。 。Li Hua
