1、河南省天一大联考2016-2017学年高二年级阶段性测试（三）英语第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANow it is time to go out to explore foreign lands and experience the different beaches that the world has to offer.Anse Sourced Argent, Seychelles-With beautiful pale pink san
2、d, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves and time, this beachs beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine. And it is one of the most photographed baeches in the world. And dont worry about any waves as the shores and shallow waters are protected
3、 by a nearby reef(礁).Maldives-Maldives is an island nation off the coast of Sri Lanka and one of the lowest nations of the world, Enjoy the soft sandy beaches, coconut-bearing palm trees, and a diverse sea life that surrounds you. But due to coral dying and rising sea levels, Maldives is expected to
4、 sink within the next 10 years. Freedom Beach, Thailand-Privacy(隐私) isnt always so easy to find at a beach, but Freedom Beach in Thailand provides a much less crowded, more relaxing location to spend your time. With swimming, snorkeling(浮潜), and beach-side refreshments(点心,茶点), you are able to have t
5、he vacation that you deserve! Its neighboring beach, Patong, can get a little crowded and a bit crazy with the large number of tourists present, so escape via water taxi to enjoy yourself and a much cleaner shore.Matira Beach, Bara Bora-The islands economy is driven by tourism, so you know that all
6、of the locals want you to have a great time and come back soon with all of your friends. With a beach like Matira, that sounds like a great idea! You may recognize the island from Couples Retreat. Remember all of the over-the-water bungalows(平房) that were in the movie? Those were actually first prod
7、uced at the beach and are standard features for resorts(度假胜地).1. What is Anse Sourced Argent famous for?A. Its travel magazines B. Its beautiful coral reefC. Its picture-like scenery D. Its dangerous waves2. What can we know about Maldives?A. It is an island nation under the sea surfaceB. It may dis
8、appear in 100 yearsC. It shares the same coast with Sri LankaD. It lies at the lowest altitude of the world3. What is Freedom Beach described as according to the text?A. One where privacy is hard to findB. One whose shore is bigger than PatongsC. One where visitors can enjoy private spaceD. One wher
9、e visitors can land on the coral reefs4. What can we learn about Matira Beach from the text?A. Many films were set in the beachB. Too many tourists disturb the localsC. The over-the -water bungalows first appeared thereD. It is a place that you dont want to share with others【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C【解
10、析】文章介绍了四个世界上著名的海滩的地理位置及各自的特色。1. C细节推理题。根据第二段Anse Sourced Argent, Seychelles-With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves and time, this beachs beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine.和it is one of the most photographed
11、 beaches in the world.可知Anse Sourced Argent以其美丽的风景出名，可作为杂志封面，是著名的拍摄基地。故选C.2. B细节推理题。根据第三段But due to coral dying and rising sea levels, Maldives is expected to sink within the next 10 years.可知Maldives预计在下一个10年会下沉，100年内可能会消失。故选B.3. C推理判断题。根据第四段Freedom Beach, Thailand-Privacy(隐私) isnt always so easy to
12、 find at a beach, but Freedom Beach in Thailand provides a much less crowded, more relaxing location to spend your time.可知Freedom Beach是个很难找到的能享受隐私的海滩，游客们更能放松自己。故选C.4. C细节推理题。根据最后一段Remember all of the over-the-water bungalows(平房) that were in the movie? Those were actually first produced at the beac
13、h and are standard features for resorts(度假胜地).可知Matira Beach首先建了水上平房，故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了四个世界上著名的海滩的地理位置及各自的特色。 2.按文章的体裁，作者写作
14、的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查Anse Sourced Argent因什么出名，根据第二段Anse Sourced Argent, Seychelles-With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves a
15、nd time, this beachs beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine.和it is one of the most photographed beaches in the world.可知Anse Sourced Argent以其美丽的风景出名，可作为杂志封面，是著名的拍摄基地。小题4考查Matira Beach的细节内容，根据最后一段Remember all of the over-the-water bungalows(平房) that were in the movie? Those
16、were actually first produced at the beach and are standard features for resorts(度假胜地).可知Matira Beach首先建了水上平房。BTen-year-old Lena Draper decided to reach out to the Marion Police Department on Facebook after getting stuck on the maths questions. Instead of ignoring her request, Ohio officer Lieutenant
17、 B. J. Gruber did his best to lend a hand.Lena informed the policeman that she was stuck on the problem(8+29)15. He quickly responded: ”Do the numbers in the parentheses(括号) first so in fact it would be 3715.”After settling the first question, Lieutenant Gruber was given a more difficult task. Lena
18、asked him for the answer to (90+27)+(29+15)2. The confident officer responded with what he believed to be the correct answer, advising: ”Take the answer from the first parentheses plus the answer from the second parentheses and multiply that answer by two. Work left to right doing the work in parent
19、heses first.”But embarrassingly, Facebook users were quick to notice that his maths solving didnt quite add up. To solve the problem, you must actually add the numbers in the second parentheses and multiply the answer by two, before adding the numbers in the first set of brackets.Lenas mum Molly sai
20、d, ”I didnt believe her at first. I thought it was pretty funny. I was happy, but not surprised that they responded so quickly. They are wonderful with their communication with the community.”After Lieutenant Gruber was told about the mistake, he joked: “Hoping it is truly the thought that counts si
21、nce obviously I cant! Especially since the answer was wrong, it was very nice for Molly to recognize our attempt to help her daughter with some maths homework.”Its not the first time that adults have been left feeling trapped by a maths assignment aimed at kids.5. What is the text mainly about?A. A
22、new job is added to the policeB. A new approach to maths problem-solvingC. The Marion Police Departments Facebook pageD. A policeman helps a girl with her maths problems6. According to the policeman, the result of the second problem is .A. 205 B. 322C. 456 D. 5557. What can we infer from the last pa
23、ragraph?A. Some adults are too stupid to help kids with their homeworkB. Some homework for children is not as easy as it appearsC. It is stupid for Lieutenant Gruber to make the mistakeD. Kids often ask the police to help them with their homework【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】文章主要讲述了中尉B. J. Gruber在脸谱网上努力帮助小女
24、孩解决数学问题的故事，虽然答案有点问题，但孩子母亲很感激这位警察。5. D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中尉B. J. Gruber在脸谱网上努力帮助小女孩解决数学问题的故事。故选D.6. B推理判断题。根据第三段Take the answer from the first parentheses plus the answer from the second parentheses and multiply that answer by two.可知中尉认为解题方法是：第一个括号的计算结果加上第二个括号的结果再乘以二，即(90+27)+(29+15)=161,1612=322.故选B.7. B推
25、理判断题。最后一段Its not the first time that adults have been left feeling trapped by a maths assignment aimed at kids.表明现在一些给孩子们的作业并不像看起来那么简单，故选B.CWhen I graduated from college I dreamed of being a television news reporter. Having no experience, I had to work in a small town until I finally got my big brea
26、k in the from of a job in Boston. I made it.Soon, reality set in. I was too often sent to run after accused criminals out of courts, waiting outside of crime scene tape or at the doorstep of a family still crying for tragedy(悲剧). My breaking point came the day I accidentally informed a young woman t
27、hat her mother died. It was the worst day of my professional life and the day I decided I no longer wanted to shine a light on these stories. My career was ebbing, and at the same time my personal life was too-I divorced.My mom had always told me “When youre feeling extremely upset, go help someone
28、else.” So I started seeking out stories of people who had been in the news under tragic circumstances but were doing something inspiring with their lives: a young girl who was paralyzed(瘫痪的) by an accident but was uplifting her classmates with her positive spirit, a blind and autistic(自闭的) musician
29、who learned to play 27 instruments, a disabled soldier who opened his own art studio. I started to tell and promote stories like them.Over the last 10 years I have discovered my kindness gift: my ability to see the beautiful side of a person and reflect it back to them and the world. In telling stor
30、ies of people turning their own hurt into acts of helping others I have become more sympathetic, more grateful and kinder. I have learned kindness is who we are, that our power for it is limitless and that, as we shine a light on it, it grows.8. What changed the authors working direction in his job
31、in Boston?A. The tragedy in the society B. The low payment of the jobC. The hurt from his divorce D. The fear of cruel criminals9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “ebbing” in Paragraph 2?A. Taking off B. Getting into troubleC. Unchangeable at all D. Dull but important10. What the authors
32、mother said means .A. helping others is a way to escape from realityB. helping others can comfort your soulC. the best way of helping others is telling storiesD. it is difficult to make contributions to helping others11. According to the last paragraph, what does the author advise us to do?A. To tel
33、l inspiring stories B. To fight against criminalsC. To ignore our own hurt D. To do as much kindness as possible【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】作者由于工作原因看到了生活中太多的不幸，由一开始的同情、不安变为发现不幸人们的积极方面去报道，尽可能多的去帮助他们，积极地传播友善。8. A推理判断题。根据第二段waiting outside of crime scene tape or at the doorstep of a family still cryin
34、g for tragedy(悲剧).和My breaking point came the day I accidentally informed a young woman that her mother died. It was the worst day of my professional life and the day I decided I no longer wanted to shine a light on these stories.可知作者在职业生涯中见了太多的生活中的悲剧，加上自己生活的不幸，这些因素导致作者改变了工作方向，故选A.9. B猜测词义题。句意：我的事业开
35、始走下坡路，同时我的个人生活也出现问题我离婚了。句中“ebbing”指沉陷，遇到困难，与Getting into trouble同义，故选B.10. B推理判断题。文中My mom had always told me “When youre feeling extremely upset, go help someone else.”指母亲告诉我，当心情极度沮丧时去帮助别人，这样心灵能够得到安慰。故选B.11. D推理判断题。根据最后一段In telling stories of people turning their own hurt into acts of helping other
36、s I have become more sympathetic, more grateful and kinder.可知作者从帮助别人中自己变得更有同情心更感恩和友善。根据I have learned kindness is who we are, that our power for it is limitless and that, as we shine a light on it, it grows.可知作者建议我们学会仁慈并把这种力量光大。故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是
37、为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要推测文章的观点或结论。小题1要求判断是什么改变了作者的工作方向，根据第二段waiting outside of crime scene tape or at the doorstep of a family still crying for tragedy(悲剧).和My breaking point came the day I accid
38、entally informed a young woman that her mother died. It was the worst day of my professional life and the day I decided I no longer wanted to shine a light on these stories.可知作者在职业生涯中见了太多的生活中的悲剧，加上自己生活的不幸，这些因素导致作者改变了工作方向。小题4判断作者通过最后一段建议我们如何做，根据最后一段In telling stories of people turning their own hurt
39、into acts of helping others I have become more sympathetic, more grateful and kinder.可知作者从帮助别人中自己变得更有同情心更感恩和友善。根据I have learned kindness is who we are, that our power for it is limitless and that, as we shine a light on it, it grows.可知作者建议我们学会仁慈并把这种力量光大。DIf youre wondering when you might get the flu
40、, a new study indicates you should keep an eye on your local weather report.According to a research published in the Journal of Clinical Virology, if you keep your eye on the weather and watch for the first major dip in the temperature, you can essentially mark your calendar in prediction for an out
41、break the flu.To figure out how the weather and flu outbreak may be connected, researchers analyzed statistics of 20,000 people in an area over three seasons. The number of people who caught the flu was then compared with local weather data.After each season, the team noticed one consistent finding:
42、 The first really cold period with low outdoor temperatures and low humidity(湿度) was always followed by a week of a mass influenza outbreak.The researchers say that aerosol particles(气溶胶粒子) containing virus and liquid are more able to spread in cold and dry weather. So, in theory, if you sneeze or c
43、ough and the surrounding air is very dry, the air will absorb the moisture and the particles containing the virus keep spreading through the air for a longer period of time.Luckily, there are ways to keep off the illness regardless of the weather. Washing your hands, coughing into the crook(弯曲) of y
44、our arm and getting the vaccine(疫苗) are the best ways to prevent the flu from spreading. People over the age of 65, pregnant women and young children are at the highest risk of developing complications(并发症) related to the virus, according to the CDC.12. From the first paragraph we can infer that .A.
45、 people may easily fall sickB. nobody can predict when one gets fluC. flu is often related to weather changesD. weather report plays an important part in life13. How did the researchers draw the conclusion of the study?A. By analyzing the data B. By doing questionnairesC. By carrying out experiments
46、 D. By making observation14. Why do people catch the flu easily in cold and dry weather?A. Cold and dry weather helps the spread of virusB. The colder it is, the more kinds of flu there areC. Cold and dry weather can prevent people from doing exerciseD. Low temperature can increase the number of aer
47、osol particles15. What can we learn about from the last paragraph?A. The vaccines for flu B. The main ways to cure fluC. The most common kind of flu virus D. The people who are easy to get flu【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】研究表明流感和天气变化有关，干燥寒冷的天气更易于引发流感。还告诉了我们预防流感的方法和易患流感的人群。12. C细节推理题。根据第一段a new stud
48、y indicates you should keep an eye on your local weather report.可知新的研究表明流感和天气变化有关，故选C.13. A细节推理题。根据第三段To figure out how the weather and flu outbreak may be connected, researchers analyzed statistics of 20,000 people in an area over three seasons.可知研究者是通过分析大量的数据得出结论的，故选A.14. A细节推理题。根据第五段The researche
49、rs say that aerosol particles(气溶胶粒子) containing virus and liquid are more able to spread in cold and dry weather.和the particles containing the virus keep spreading through the air for a longer period of time.可知干燥寒冷的天气更利于病毒传播，引发流感。故选A.15. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
50、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every time the last month of Chinese lunar year nears the end, Chinese communities around the globe are preparing to launch next New Year celebrations. _16_ Heres something you need to know about Chinese New Year:_17_Chinese New Year is the longest national holiday in China and New Year
51、s day is the most important date in the Chinese calendar. Chinese New Year is based on the ancient Chinese lunar calendar, falling on the second new moon after winter solstice(冬至)-meaning it changes each year.Roughly a sixth of the world will observe Chinese New Year, with celebrations in Taiwan, Si
52、ngapore and Malaysia, along with other countries with significant Chinese populations. _18_How is Chinese New Year celebrated?Many celebrations take place, including parades(旅行), dragon dances, reunions and wonderful dinners. Red clothing is considered essential, as it is said to scare off the mythi
53、cal monster Nian. Children are traditionally given red envelopes with money inside which they sleep with under their pillows, which is said to bring them good fortune and happiness._19_ On Day 2 it is traditional to visit friends and relatives; on Day 3 people tend to stay at home as it is not seen
54、as fortunate to socialize. The final day, Day 15, sees the Lantern Festival, where red Chinese lanterns are released into the sky.What does the year of the rooster mean?2017 is the year of the tenth Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), the rooster. _20_ Those born in 1957 or 2017 are fire roosters, and are conside
55、red trustworthy, with a strong sense of timekeeping and responsibility at work. They are also thought to be talkative, popular among a crowd and loyal.A. What is Chinese New Year?B. When is Chinese New Year coming?C. Each day has its own celebrationD. However, this is the year of the fire roosterE.
56、It is pronounced “Gong Xi Fa Cai” in MandarinF. It is the most important holiday in the Chinese calendarG. London and San Francisco both claim to host the largest celebrations outside of Asia【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】春节是中国人最重要的节日，文章讲述了春节的来历、人们的庆祝活动和鸡年的意义。16. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句的Chinese
57、 communities around the globe are preparing to launch next New Year celebrations.可知全球华人都准备春节，所以说春节是中国日历上最重要的节日，故选F.17. A.18. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲世界上六分之一的人庆祝春节及具体分布，G项：伦敦和旧金山也要求在亚洲之外举办庆祝活动，与上句连接，故选G.19. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲春节几天每天的具体活动，各不相同。C项表达了此意，故选C.20. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲2017年是鸡年，生于鸡年人的性格特点，D项
58、也在讲fire rooster符合本段内容，故选D.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you do on Christmas when your family is far away? My husband and I didnt have any _21_ nearby, so the holidays always made me feel a little _22_. We had frien
59、ds who werent going to see their families either. So why not hold a _23_ and create a new tradition?My husband loved the _24_. Hesitantly, we invited friends. Two, three_25_ we had a party of eight people. We wondered _26_ wed be able to fit everyone in our tiny dining room. We were so _27_ that we
60、hadnt thought of that at first.“Who cares?” my husband said. “Thatll be part of the memory.”Christmas quickly arrived. We got busy _28_, decorating and before long we were no longer _29_ to be happy about the holidays. We actually were happy. In our excitement we had prepared a _30_ feast compared t
61、o our normal material dinner. Then we waited for our guests to arrive, hoping they would come _31_! However, it was already ten minutes after their _32_ arrival time and no one had _33_.As the first guest arrived, we let out a huge sigh of _34_. She wasnt even _35_, as she had planned to fly home. S
62、oon our small apartment became _36_ with people. Friends introduced themselves to each other. Laughter and love filled our home. Thankfully everyone came. The only one _37_ with the arrangement was our cat.During the dinner, we _38_ our favorite Christmas memories and felt how _39_ the memories were
63、 in our lives. A Christmas that I had been _40_ about had become a day to bond, break bread and share experiences.21. A. family B. friend C. student D. neighbor22. A. guilty B. lonely C. busy D. excited23. A. meeting B. game C. party D. race24. A. belief B. situation C. opportunity D. idea25. A. nat
64、urally B. fortunately C. cheerfully D. eventually26. A. when B. why C. if D. where27. A. worried B. kind C. enthusiastic D. convinced28. A. reading B. cooking C. writing D. crying29. A. fearing B. pretending C. intending D. hesitating30. A. spiritual B. separate C. regular D. natural31. A. in surpri
65、se B. on purpose C. as well D. on time32. A. chosen B. allowed C. planned D. preferred33. A. taken charge B. shown up C. come back D. got across34. A. shock B. sorrow C. regret D. relief35. A. expected B. supposed C. praised D. noticed36. A. popular B. familiar C. crowded D. covered37. A. pleased B.
66、 puzzled C. tired D. dissatisfied38. A. escaped B. shared C. collected D. updated39. A. funny B. reasonable C. embarrassing D. precious40. A. worried B. angry C. cautious D. happy【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40.
67、 A【解析】远离家人过圣诞节，作者邀请了几个朋友一起举行聚会。文章描述了作者准备的过程和心里的变化和感受。21. A考查名词。A. family家人；B. friend朋友；C. student学生；D. neighbor邻居。我和丈夫附近没有家人，此处指家人不在身边。与上句的when your family is far away呼应，故选A.22. B考查形容词。A. guilty有罪的；B. lonely孤独的；C. busy忙碌的；D. excited兴奋的。上文提到家人不在身边，所以圣诞节看到别人团聚感到内心孤独。根据当时情境，故选B.23. C考查名词。A. meeting会议；B
68、. game 游戏；C. party 聚会；D. race比赛。根据下文的we had a party of eight people.可知作者打算和朋友们举行一个聚会，故选C.24. D考查名词。A. belief信念；B. situation境况；C. opportunity机会；D. idea主意。作者打算和朋友们举行一个聚会，丈夫喜欢这个主意。故选D.25. D考查副词。A. naturally自然地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. eventually最后。我们开始计算着邀请朋友，最后邀请到了8个朋友来参加聚会。故选D.26. C考查连词。
69、A. when 当时；B. why 为什么；C. if 是否；D. where在地方。此处指作者想知道自己家的小餐厅是否能容纳8个人，表示是否，故选C.27. C考查形容词。A. worried担心的；B. kind和蔼的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. convinced确信的。我们太热情了以至于一开始都没考虑这个问题，下文的We got busy _8_, decorating也说明主人的热情，故选C.28. B考查动词。A. reading读；B. cooking 做饭；C. writing写；D. crying哭。因为要举办大聚会，所以那天是忙着准备吃的，忙着做饭。根据常识
70、选B.29. B 考查动词。A. fearing害怕；B. pretending 假装；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据下文的it was already ten minutes after their _12_ arrival time and no one had _13_.可知作者准备聚会但到约定时间了没人来，所以不久就不再为节日假装高兴了，故选B.30. A考查形容词。A. spiritual精神的；B. separate分开的；C. regular有规律的；D. natural自然的。此处指和平时的晚饭相比，我们准备了精神盛宴。下文a day to
71、bond, break bread and share experiences.也给了提示，故选A.31. D考查固定短语。A. in surprise惊奇地；B. on purpose故意；C. as well 也；D. on time按时。我们等着客人们的到来，希望他们能按时来。与下句ten minutes after their _12_ arrival time and no one had _13_.对比，故选D.32. C考查形容词。A. chosen精选的；B. allowed 允许的；C. planned计划的；D. preferred首选的。此处指客人们计划好的到达时间，故选
72、C.33. B考查动词短语。A. taken charge负责；B. shown up 出现；C. come back回来；D. got across越过。此处指已经过了原计划时间10分钟了没人出现，根据However可知与上句转折，故选B.34. D考查名词。A. shock震惊；B. sorrow悲伤；C. regret 遗憾；D. relief安慰。随着第一个客人到来，我们大松了一口气。a huge sigh of relief大松了一口气，故选D.35. A考查形容词。A. expected预期的；B. supposed假定的；C. praised 被称赞的；D. noticed注意到
73、。此处指第一个客人没有按预期来是因为她原计划回家，根据句意选A.36. C考查形容词。A. popular流行的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. covered覆盖的。因为客人们陆续到来，所以不久我们家就变得拥挤了。故选C.37. D考查形容词。A. pleased 高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。我们安排的唯一不满意的就是我们的猫，故选D.38. B考查动词。A. escaped 逃离；B. shared 分享；C. collected搜集；D. updated更新。聚会中我们分享了最喜欢的
74、圣诞节回忆，与上文的精神盛宴呼应，故选B.39. D考查形容词。A. funny有趣的；B. reasonable合理的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. precious宝贵的。以前最喜欢的圣诞节记忆是一生中最宝贵的回忆。故选D.40. A考查形容词。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. happy幸福的。与上文的ten minutes after their _12_ arrival time and no one had _13_.和a huge sigh of relief呼应，指刚开始时的担心，担心客人们不来。故选A.【
75、名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查名词。A. family家人；B. friend朋友；C. student学生；D. neighbor邻居。我和丈夫
76、附近没有家人，此处指家人不在身边。与上句的when your family is far away呼应，故选A.小题3考查名词。A. meeting会议；B. game 游戏；C. party 聚会；D. race比赛。根据下文的we had a party of eight people.可知作者打算和朋友们举行一个聚会，故选C. 小题9 考查动词。A. fearing害怕；B. pretending 假装；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据下文的it was already ten minutes after their _12_ arrival time
77、and no one had _13_.可知作者准备聚会但到约定时间了没人来，所以不久就不再为节日假装高兴了，故选B. 小题10考查形容词。A. spiritual精神的；B. separate分开的；C. regular有规律的；D. natural自然的。此处指和平时的晚饭相比，我们准备了精神盛宴。下文a day to bond, break bread and share experiences.也给了提示，故选A.小题20考查形容词。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. happy幸福的。与上文的ten minutes after th
78、eir _12_ arrival time and no one had _13_.和a huge sigh of relief呼应，指刚开始时的担心，担心客人们不来。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题2考查形容词。A. guilty有罪的；B. lonely孤独的；C. busy忙碌的；D. excited兴奋的。上文提到家人不在身边，所以圣诞节看到别人团聚感到内心孤独。根据当时情境，故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否
79、利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题8考查动词。A. reading读；B. cooking 做饭；C. writing写；D. crying哭。因为要举办大聚会，所以那天是忙着准备吃的，忙着做饭。根据常识选B.第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。For years, Ussuri Bay was a landfill(填埋场) for glass bottles and waste from a nearby factory. But to
80、day, all those materials _41_(throw) away by people have been shaped into a colourful glass beach.Many years ago, truckloads of glass _42_(pour) into Ussuri Bay. Instead of _43_ should have been a landfill for unwanted, waste, Steklyashka beach is actually one of the most wonderful tourist _44_(attr
81、act) in the world. For years, waves have rounded and polished the pieces of glass into beautiful stones of various colours and have turned this place_45_ a wonderland.Once considered a no-go zone, Steklyashka beach is now popular with both locals and tourists, and has been afforded special protectio
82、n by the local government. In summer, its _46_ unique bathing spot. People _47_(usual) drive from the port city of Vladivostok, about 30 minutes away, _48_(take) photos of the breathtaking _49_(nature) beauty there.Photos of the beautiful glass sand of Steklyashka beach _50_(become) popular online s
83、ince an article in The Siberian Times showed this wonder to the whole world.【答案】41. thrown 42. were poured 43. what 44. attractions 45. into 46. a 47. usually 48. to take 49. natural 50. have become【解析】文章讲述了Ussuri Bay由原来的填埋场变成旅游胜地的过程。41. thrown考查过去分词。句中materials和动词throw是被动关系用过去分词，指被扔的材料，此处是过去分词作定语，故
84、填thrown.42. were poured考查时态语态。此处指一车车的玻璃被倒进Ussuri Bay表被动用被动语态，根据时间Many years ago用过去时的被动语态，故填were poured.43. what考查代词。此处指填埋场本应该是什么样子，作be的表语表示什么样，故填what.44. attractions考查名词。此处由形容词the most wonderful修饰用名词，指最美的旅游胜地。故填attractions.45. into考查介词。此处指海浪把这些玻璃磨成了各种颜色的美丽的石头，把这个地方变成了一个仙境。turn into“把变成”，故填into.46. a
85、考查冠词。spot是单数可数名词，此处表示一个独特的浴场。故填a.47. usually考查副词。此处修饰动词drive用副词，指通常开车，故填usually.48. to take考查动词不定式。此处指人们开车去拍照，不定式表示目的，故填to take.49. natural考查形容词。此处修饰名词beauty用形容词，指自然美，故填natural.50. have become考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语与现在完成时连用，指从那以后已经变得很流行。故填have become.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语
86、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。One neighbor of my is aunty Anabel. Everyone in the neighborhood knows her for the “queen of the neighborhood”. You
87、may ask what. Well, its because she used to cooking for the entire neighborhood whenever there was festival. I remember the day that Mr. Carter celeberated his 90th birthday. In order to make sure everyone knew about it, he made Mrs. Carter bake small cookies. Then he walked around and give every ho
88、use one cookie. Believe it or not, but it was an invitation. As soon as my aunty heard the news, she got all neighbor together and started a huge barbecue party for him. There wasnt one person who willing stayed home that day.【答案】【解析】作者讲述了aunty Anabel热心帮助邻居们被称为社区女王的故事。1. mymine.考查代词。此处指我的一个邻居，of后用名词
89、性物主代词，故mymine.2. foras.考查介词。此处不是因为社区女王被知道，而是作为社区女王被知道。for表原因，as作为，故foras.3. whatwhy.考查副词。你可能会问为什么是社区女王，此处表原因，故whatwhy.4. cookingcook.考查动词形式。used to do“过去常常”动词用原形；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”动词用doing；此处是“过去常常”，故cookingcook.5. festival前加a.考查冠词。此处festival是可数名词，与was一致用单数，前面加a，故festival前加a.6. thatwhen.考查关系副词
90、。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the day，在定语从句中作状语，指在那一天过生日用关系副词when指时间。故thatwhen.7.givegave.考查动词时态。此处是叙述过去发生的事，与所给动词made和walked一致也用过去式，故givegave.8.去掉but.考查简单句。此处it was an invitation.是简单句不是并列句，也不表示转折，故去掉but.9. neighborneighbors.考查名词。neighbor是可数名词此处由all修饰，名词用复数。故neighborneighbors.10. willingwillingly.考查副词。此处修饰动词stayed用
91、副词，指愿意呆在家里。故willingwillingly.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，在美国某中学做交换生已半年时间，目前你即将回国。请用英语给你的美国同学写一封告别信。要点如下：1.说明情况；2.表示感谢；3.表示不舍。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,Im sorry to say that Im almost leaving._Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear friends, Im sorry to say that Im almost leaving.
92、 Next month I will be flying to my own country. Thank you for all the good things you have given me in the past six months. All the love and affection I have for you is beyond description. Its hard for me to write this letter, because every time I think of the distance that will keep us apart, my ey
93、es are filled with tears. The distance will separate us physically, but I want you to know that you will be “traveling” with me in the warmest corners of my heart. My absence does not mean the end of our friendship. Please keep me in your hearts.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】李华在美国某中学做交换生已半年时间，目前即将回国。本文是他给美国
94、同学写的一封告别信。文章主要分为三部分：1.说明要回国需告别的情况；2.表达对同学们的感谢；3.表示不舍。文章以一般现在时和将来时为主，主要用第一人称来写。写信时态度要诚恳，感情真挚。条理清楚，顺序得当。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用来增加文章的文采。如宾语从句that Im almost leaving.和that you will be “traveling” with me in the warmest corners of my heart.定语从句you have given me in the past six months. I have for you和that will keep us apart.词语beyond description, keep apart, the warmest corners of my heart.等。
