1、.单项填空Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ the electric light bulb.Acreated；inventedBdiscovered；createdCinvented；discovered Ddiscovered；invented解析：选D。动词辨析题。原本已存在只是刚刚为人所知，用discover来表示；原来不存在而被人探索而发明，用invent，此处电灯不属于艺术品，非塑造品，属科技含量高的产品，故选D而不选B。Han Geng is known _ his singing _ a singer _ people all over the
2、 world.Afor；as；to Bas；for；toCto；as；for Dfor；with；as解析：选A。be known for因为而闻名；be known as作为而闻名；be known to为所知。Its very disappointing that the violinist，popular with us，gave a very _ performance at the concert last night.Acommon BusualCgeneral Dordinary解析：选D。形容词辨析题。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，很受我们欢迎的那个小提琴手演奏的很一般，真让人失望。
3、此处指“没有超人之处，平平常常”，故用ordinary。common强调普遍性；usual强调惯例性；general强调一般情况下，均不符合语境。The pictures _ me of the school days.Aremind BrememberCtell Dinform解析：选A。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。remember“记住”；tell“告诉”；inform“通知”，均不符合语境。In many countries in the world，breakfast is a snack(快餐)_ a meal，but the traditional Eng
4、lish breakfast is a full meal.Arather than Bmore thanCother than Dless than解析：选A。前半句句意：在世界上的许多国家，早餐是一顿快餐而不是正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。more than多于，超过；other than除了；less than少于，不到。It was _ most challenging competition and Lily came _ third.Athe；a Bthe；theCa；the Da；不填解析：选D。考查冠词。形容词、副词最高级前用不定冠词不表最高级意义，而表“非常，
5、很”，a most challenging competition意为“非常有挑战性的竞赛”；当序数词作状语时用零冠词。故选D。The weather so far this year has been worse _Aas we were expected Bas we had expectedCthan we expected Dthan we had expected解析：选C。考查比较级和动词时态。worse是bad的比较级，只能与than连用，因此A、B两项不正确；过去完成时态表示expect发生在过去某个时间之前，而本题并没有过去动作作为时间参照，因此D项也不正确。故选C。By t
6、he end of the 19th century，_ plants had been brought from European countries.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa vast variety of Da large amount of解析：选C。考查短语辨析。plants为可数名词复数形式，a vast variety of“多种多样的”，后跟可数名词复数形式；A项为错误表示，正确形式为a good many可数名词复数形式；而B、D两项均意为“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。故选C。Only after he lost the game
7、_ not following the coachs advice.Adid he regret Bhe regrettedChad the regretted Dhe had regretted解析：选A。考查倒装。only状语置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，结构为：助动词/情态动词/be动词主语谓语。B、D两项为非倒装语序，故排除。而C项为过去完成时，表示regret发生在输比赛之前，不符合题意，故A项为正确答案。倒装句中如涉及谓语动词时态，可先将句子变为陈述句，再作判断。如果待选答案中有过去完成时，则可以先假设过去完成时正确，再看是否符合语境。It is enough if we can m
8、ake full use of _ we have got.Awherever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhoever解析：选B。考查名词性从句。本题从句为make full use of后的宾语从句，且从句中缺少got的宾语，因此填连接代词，而wherever为连接副词，所以A项不正确；根据句意可知，got的宾语应该为物，所以D项也不正确；而whichever只能在明确表明范围时才能使用。故选B。.阅读理解A(2012湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)Cittaslow has discovered China，and it is awarding a little villag
9、e in Jiangsu the title of “slow city”The bored teenagers of Gaochun are impatient with the leisurely pace of hometown life.For them there is no nightlife to speak of，no bright lights，no excitement and they cannot wait to grow up and leave for the urban attractions of the big cities.But it is this la
10、idback lifestyle that has attracted international attention.At least，a quiet village within Gaochun county has come under the spotlight.Yaxi village，population 20，000，is about to be designated Chinas first “slow city” by Cittaslow，the sustainable lifestyle movement that first surfaced in Italy 11 ye
11、ars ago.At home, the residents at Yaxi are unfazed and pretty much unimpressed by the honor.To them，life has been like this for as long as they can remember.Here，growing old gracefully is natural.Nobody living in this little county had heard of Cittaslow or the words “slow city” before this.“The fir
12、st time I heard the term was last July，when the vicepresident of Cittaslow，Angelo Vassallo，visited Yaxi village，” says Zuo Niansheng，the chief editor of local newspaper Gaochun Today.“Vassallo was deeply impressed by this villages natural and cultural resources and said it perfectly fitted the requi
13、rements for a slow city，”says Zuo.“That was how Yaxi became connected with Cittaslow.”The Slow City must also be committed to protect and maintain the natural environment as well as promote a sustainable way of development，all of which are the current strategies adopted in Gaochun.“Weve been doing t
14、his for years，” adds Zuo.Cittaslow was founded in Tuscany，Italy in 1999.It was a spinoff from the Slow Food Movement which started，also in Italy，in 1986 as a protest against the first McDonalds opening near the Spanish Steps in Rome.The movement championed a return to healthy，nutritious homegrown，ho
15、mecooked foods.Slow Food has expanded globally to more than 130 countries.Its mission has also broadened to include the promotion of sustainable foods and local small businesses，and the localization as opposed to globalization of food production.Cittaslow is an expansion of the Slow Food Movement，an
16、d it actively advocates a lifestyle that is sustainable，and that will improve quality of life，and will preserve cultural and culinary (烹饪的) heritage.According to the passage，Cittaslow is a(n)_AorganizationBpersonClifestyle Dhonor解析：选A。细节理解题。结合文章第一段中的内容以及倒数第三段第一句中的内容可推测Cittaslow是一个组织。Whats the reacti
17、on of the residents at Yaxi to the award according to the passage ?AVery excited. BVery shocked.CIndifferent. DVery happy.解析：选C。推理判断题。第三段中提到桠溪居民的生活方式世代如此，他们已经习以为常，由此可推测他们对这个荣誉称号“满不在乎”。Why is the village Yaxi awarded the title of “slow city” ?ABecause it is full of excitement and activities of nightl
18、ife.BBecause the residents at Yaxi enjoy a leisure life.CBecause it is very rich and has a lot of attractions.DBecause foreign people prefer small towns.解析：选B。推理判断题。第二段的开头部分提到高淳县青少年厌倦了家乡的悠闲生活，下文提到正是因为这种生活才引起了Cittaslow的关注，桠溪将被指定为中国首个“慢城市”，由此可推断B项正确。It can be inferred from the passage that_Ayoung peop
19、le at Yaxi enjoy their life very muchBChina is more and more popular with foreign peopleCthe first McDonalds in Europe was opened in SpainDthe lifestyle of “slow city” will be good to environment and people解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cittaslow所倡导的理念可推测“慢城市”的生活方式对环境和人都有益。B(2012合肥市质量检测)Today our life and work
20、rarely feel light or pleasant.Instead，the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into huge responsibility.It becomes the standard greeting everywhere：I am so busy.We say this to one another with no small degree of pride.The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine
21、，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，to be unable to find time for the sunset，to speed through our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breaththis has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest，we lose our way.We lose the nourishment (营养) that gives
22、us help.We miss the quiet that gives us wisdom.Poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort，we never truly rest.This is not the world we dreamed of when we were young.How did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility，yet somehow lack of joy
23、 and delight?We have forgotten the Sabbath (安息日)Sabbath is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and goodtime to light candles，sing songs，tell stories，bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，nap (小睡) and walk.It is time to be nourished and refreshed as we let our work，o
24、ur chores and our important projects lie fallow，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world when we are at rest.Sabbath is more than the absence of work.Many of us，in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，feel terribly guilty when we t
25、ake time to rest.But the Sabbath has proven its wisdom over the ages.Many of us still recall when，not long ago，shops and offices were closed on Sundays.Those quiet Sunday afternoons remained in our cultural memory.Nowadays，when we greet people by saying，“I am so busy”，we feel_Asorry BproudCunhappy D
26、responsible解析：选B。事实细节题。由第二段中的“We say this to one another with no small degree of pride.”可知，当人们说自己很忙的时候，其实内心是有些自豪感的，no small degree表示“不小的程度”，故选B项。If a person lives a successful life，he is expected_Ato be always available to his family and friendsBto be able to enjoy a leisure holidayCto be occupied w
27、ith too many obligationsDto become a model for everyone else解析：选C。逻辑推理题。由第二段的第三句可推知，如果一个人成功，那就意味着他要承担更多的责任和义务，故C项正确。According to the author，we should do the following EXCEPT_Ashowing interest in beautiful thingsBhaving time to get refreshedCputting away obligations and resting when necessaryDbelievi
28、ng that good things come only through tireless effort解析：选D。事实细节题。文章倒数第二段提到了A、B和C项，而D项“好事唯有通过不懈的努力才能获得”与文意不符，由第三段最后可知选D。We should have Sabbath because_Ait helps us get pleasure in our lifeBwe cannot forget we are ChristiansCpeople dont have to work that dayDit is embedded in our cultural memory解析：选A。逻辑推理题。由倒数第二段中的“Sabbath is the time to enjoy and celebrate.”可知，安息日能让我们放松，身心愉悦，所以选A项。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()