1、河南省淮阳县陈州高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、最稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B.Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apolog
3、y.B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B.By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B.Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Havin
5、g guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B.Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whe
6、re was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B.Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B.Family love. C. Nature. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To att
7、end a training program. B. To carry out some research.C. To take d Vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B.Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dor
8、othy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fif
9、teen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B.In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Of all the American blockbusters, some popular mov
10、ies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorn, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.1. Dead Poets SocietyAn English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With e
11、ach student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.2. The Hunger GamesBased on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America. Each year, boys and girls, coming from 12 districts of Panem, take part i
12、n Hunger Games. Broadcast alive, this competition is exciting because all the participants play the games against death.3. The Breakfast ClubIt begins with five students at the Shermer High School, Claire, a princess, John, a criminal, Andrew, an athlete, Brian, a bookworm and Allison, an unfortunat
13、e person, who are forced to spend 9 hours together on a Saturday. In spite of their differences, they find that their social problems are more similar than they think.4. Eighth GradeKayla is a shy, socially anxious girl trying to get by the last few weeks of middle school. She earns the “most quiet”
14、 girl title in school, but at home, she posts online self-help and motivational videos that not many people watch. Kayla is raised by her single father Mark, who tries to disconnect Kayla from the social media.21Who helps teenagers form a Dead Poets Society?AMr. Brain. BMr. Keating.CSuzanne Collins.
15、DMs. Claire.22Which film is adapted from a book according to the passage?AEighth Grade. BDead Poets Society.CThe Hunger Games. DThe Breakfast Club.23Whom is the passage most likely to be targeted at?ATeachers. BTeens. CFriends. DParents.BWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers
16、Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has long realized the lim
17、itations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not
18、very convincing(令人相信的), “This is Mrs. Tan.”And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me check already two week late.”And then, in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked
19、more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate(容忍) any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up
20、in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed(使尴尬) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is m
21、y mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape(影响) the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.24Why was the authors mother poorly served?AShe was unable to speak good English.BShe was of
22、ten misunderstood.CShe was not clearly heard. DShe was not very polite.25From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was _.Agood at pretending Brude to the stockbrokerCready to help her motherDunwilling to phone for her mother26After the author made the phone call, _.Athey forgave the stockbroker Bthe
23、y failed to get the checkCthey went to New York immediatelyDthey spoke to their boss at once27What does the author think of her mothers English now?AIt confuses her. BIt embarrasses her.CIt helps her understand the world.DIt helps her tolerate rude people.CAccording to some researchers, you should n
24、ot praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase childrens self-confidence the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise
25、everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. Teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve, some researchers advise.Another idea is that children with
26、 high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a childs advantages and developing them can help buil
27、d confidence more than too much praise can. Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.“Its important to tell children the truth about what theyve done. Honest feedback is far better than empty praise, Duke adds. People have got into the habit of not telling children when th
28、eyre wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. Thats just how the world is.28According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will_.Abecome strong Bincrease self-confidenceCdo better in their studiesDalways look for praise
29、29In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise teachers to _.Amake them live more happilyBlet them do more difficult workCencourage them to improve Dhelp them do better in school30Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?APraise makes children become succe
30、ssful.BThe same praise for all children has no meaning.CChildren dont know what theyre really good at.DDuke thinks praise is more important than finding childrens strengths.31What is the last paragraph about?AWhat children with high self-confidence are like.BIts important to have the habit of praisi
31、ng children.CChildren should know their mistakes as soon as possible.DWe should praise children honestly and tell them their mistakes. D This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not requ
32、ire gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.Walking is a refreshing alternative（供选择的东西） to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and overpriced gym membership, says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of eve
33、ryday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight?There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost
34、 weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every
35、day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellnes
36、s? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually, you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes eve
37、ry two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves, says Knight.32What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?ABrisk walking. BLosing weight.CWorking out in a gym.DExercising with a personal trainer.33The underlined word overpriced in par
38、agraph 2 means .Aexpensive BworthyCprepaid Dimportant34Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .Ais gaining increasing popularity Bbenefits people in different aspectsCis an enjoyable way to lose weightDinvolves different groups of people35It can be learned from the last
39、paragraph that .A1600 steps a day is needed for weight lossesBthe effect of walking is noticeable over timeCyour fitness level depends on your health expertsDchanging the walking time every day is necessary第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Coca-Cola is probably the mos
40、t famous brand in the world. Although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you cant really say that drinking cola is healthy for you. 36 And we tell ourselves that its all okay as long as we dont overdo it. However, Coca-Cola has other functions besides drinking.Col
41、a removes the tarnish(暗锈) from old pennies. Got some old rusty pennies? Not to worry! 37 When you get them out, youll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago. If you couldnt clean those pennies with industrial acids, just buy a can of cola and let it do its magi
42、c!You can remove gum from your hair with cola. If youve got gum stuck in your hair and dont know a better way to get it out, dont worry, you wont have to cut it. Just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside. 3839 You probably know about this one. You can make a
43、n exploding fountain（喷泉） by putting a mint inside a two-liter bottle. Then move away from the bottle and get ready for a Coca-Cola explosion. 40 Dont eat a mint（薄荷） and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to your stomach. AYou can make an exploding fountain.BThis is a f
44、un thing to do, but it is also a warning.CStill, we all drink cola, some more and some less.DCoca-Cola is also very cheap and safe for people to drink.E. Put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while.F. Leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.G. In some area
45、s you can even access it easier than clean drinkable water.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Survival in the AndesOn October 13, 1972, a small plane flying to Chile accidentally crashed into a mountain in the Andes. How some
46、of the passengers 41 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told.The survivors 42 inside the remains of the plane, using seat covers for blankets, and waited for a 43 that never came. Days turned into weeks. It was urgent to find a way to 44 . Three of the passengersCanessa, Parrado, a
47、nd Vizintinvolunteered to 45 through the mountains to search for help. When they left, each man wore similar clothes: three pairs of socks, a plastic bag 46 each foot to keep the water out, boots, four pairs of trousers, and four sweaters. Many of the clothes came from those who had died in the cras
48、h. The three men 47 that they would survive and bring back help.For part of the first day, they were glad to make some 48 . But as the land and weather changed, climbing became 49 . After several days, they reached what they thought was the top. They had 50 this moment for days. On the other side of
49、 the top, they hoped, would be a 51 leading down and out of the mountains. However, they saw the same snow-covered tops. All hope wasnt 52 . Although they were still in the middle of the mountains, Parrado 53 two low tops far away that didnt have snow. If they could get there, they would be out of t
50、he Andes.Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops. Little by little, the landscape began to change. Snow 54 completely, and flowers were everywhere. “This is the valley,” Canessa said. “This is the way 55 .” Then things of humanity started to appeara few cans on the ground, some
51、 farm animals in a field. By December 21, the extremely 56 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes, and a rescue team was sent immediately to 57 for the survivors who were still high in the Andes.Finally all of the remaining survivors were 58 . The memories of the crash in the Andes would be with th
52、e friends forever, but for now, their terrible 59 was over. They had made it out 60 .41Alearned Bmanaged Cdecided Dexpected42Astayed Blooked Cturned Dreached43Apresent Bdanger Cmessage Drescue44Aprepare Bcontinue Cescape Ddevelop45Ajourney Bcompare Cmeasure Dexpand46Aagainst Bunder Cbeside Daround47
53、Aadmitted Bpromised Cinformed Ddemanded48Apolicy Bhelp Cprogress Dadvice49Anarrower Bheavier Csharper Dtougher50Aimagined Barranged Cwitnessed Dappreciated51Acourt Bvalley Cborder Dchannel52Asent Bleft Clost Dkept53Aspotted Bcounted Crejected Dmentioned54Adeclined Bfroze Cspread Ddisappeared55Abehin
54、d Bout Capart Doff56Atired Bdisappointed Cfrightened Dpuzzled57Afight Bcall Csearch Dask58Alisted Btreated Cpicked Dsaved59AperformanceBexperience Cchallenge Dexploration60Afree Bcool Calive Dcrazy第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It used to be co
55、mmon to see US teenagers busy at fastfood restaurants cooking burgers and 61 (clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. 62 , the scene is becoming less common.Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending 63 (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, thi
56、s change partly results 64 the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesnt live up to their 65 (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers increasing interest in education 66 (account) for this as well
57、. They go to summer school to learn 67 they might not have time for after they leave school, which 68 (consider) as a wise choice.Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is 69 human activity that develops peoples social skills. When kids are working,
58、they gradually gain 70 (practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 刪除：把多余的词用（)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允
59、许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,I have a good news to tell you. The well-known Chinese opera, Hua Mulan, will put on in the theatre in Saturday afternoon. It is based on a story about a young girl calling Hua Mulan, which replaces her father to join the army in disguise (伪装) as a man and defends her
60、country. It is good worth watching. Would you like to go with me? I know you show great interests in Beijing Opera. Im sure what you will like it. By the way, we can have some local snacks after the performance.Please let me know if you were able to come. Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours,
61、Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校的英国交换生Chris暑假要回国。他想要给他的好朋友买些有中国传统文化特色的礼物，希望你能给他些建议。请给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示荣幸；2. 你的建议及理由；3. 购物安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。_Best regards,Li Hua参考答案听力答案 15 BCACB 610 ACABC 1115 BACAC 1620 BACABA篇 21B 22C 23D【解析】这是一则广告。广告为父母推荐了四部适合青少年看的电影。21细节理解题。根据1. Dead Po
62、ets Society中的An English teacher, called Mr. Keating, guides his students, who hope to be lawyers and doctors, to poetry and free-thinking. With each student coping with some issues, he urged them to set up Dead Poets Society for reading and writing poems.可知，一位名叫Keating的英语老师，引导着他那些希望成为律师和医生的学生学习诗歌和自由
63、思考。在每个学生都要处理一些问题的情况下，他敦促他们成立Dead Poets Society来阅读和写诗。由此可知，Mr. Keating帮助青少年成立了Dead Poets Society。故选B。22细节理解题。根据2. The Hunger Games中的Based on a book by Suzanne Collins, the story set in Panem, a destroyed country in North America.可知，根据苏珊娜柯林斯的一本书改编，故事发生在北美一个被摧毁的国家Panem。由此可知，电影The Hunger Games改编自一本书。故选C
64、。23推理判断题。根据第一段Of all the American blockbusters, some popular movies are rolled out for the teenagers. With the preparation of popcorns, you can choose one of them for your teen to watch with you or their friends.可知，在所有的美国大片中，一些受欢迎的电影是为青少年推出的。在准备爆米花的过程中，你可以选择其中一种让你的孩子和你或者他们的朋友一起观看。由此推知，这篇文章最可能是写给父母看的
65、。故选D。B篇 24A 25D 26B 27C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了青少年时期，作者认为母亲的中式英语很蹩脚。长大后，作者认为她妈妈的英语帮助她了解了世界。24细节理解题。根据第一段Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知，作者的母亲没有得到很好的服务是因为她说不好英语，故选A。25推理判断题。根据第二段I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her.（我被迫询问信息，甚至
66、对那些对她无礼的人大喊大叫。）由此可以推断出，作者不愿意为她的母亲打电话。故选D。26推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.（下个星期我们到了纽约。当我坐在那里面红耳赤的时候，我的母亲，也就是真正的谭夫人，正在用她蹩脚的英语向老板大喊大叫。）由此可以推断出，打了电话后，他们没有收到支票，故选B。27推理判
67、断题。根据最后一段It was the language that helped shape(影响) the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.（正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。）由此推断出，现在，作者认为她妈妈的英语帮助她了解了世界，故选C。C篇 28D 29C 30B 31D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，过多表扬孩子没什么好处，成人应该鼓励孩子继续提高，诚实地向孩子说明他们错在哪里。28细节理解题。由第二段中的“If adults praise everything chi
68、ldren do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best.”（如果大人表扬孩子做的每件事，就会让孩子一直在寻找表扬，而不是尽力做到最好。），可知过多表扬孩子，孩子就会一直寻求表扬。故选D项。29细节理解题。由第二段中的“Teachers should not say things like good job or nice work whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to i
69、mprove, some researchers advise.”（“老师不应该在孩子做任何事情时说“干得好”或“干得好”。他们应该鼓励他们继续提高，”一些研究人员建议。），可知教师应该鼓励孩子继续提高来增强孩子的自信心。故选C项。30细节理解题。由第三段中的“Praise also loses its effect if it is given equally to all students.”（如果表扬对所有学生都一视同仁，它也会失去作用。），可知对所有孩子同样的赞美是没有意义的。故选B项。31主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Its important to tell children the
70、 truth about what theyve done. Honest feedback is far better than empty praise, Duke adds.”（“告诉孩子们他们所做的事情的真相是很重要的。“诚实的反馈远胜于空洞的赞扬，”杜克补充道。），可知我们应该诚实地表扬孩子，告诉他们的错误。故选D项。D篇 32A 33A 34B 35B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的运动形式快走，以及研究表明步行对人们有不同方面的好处。32细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the y
71、ear, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.”可知，然而，今年的健身趋势的运动形式不需要健身房会员或私人教练，你只要走路就行了。再根据第三段中的“Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they di
72、dnt change any other lifestyle habits.”可知，根据本文最新的健身趋势是快走。故选A项。33词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.”和第二段中的“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧）routines and
73、overpriced gym membership”可知，新的健身方式只需要走路，不需要复杂的有氧运动，且根据常识可知，健身房会员和私人教练的费用很高，由此可推知，划线词overpriced意为“昂贵的”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。34细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is much evidence of the benefits of walkingwalked briskly （快）for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weightpeople who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than tho
74、se who sat a lotwalking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood”可知，文中提到了一些研究是为了表明步行对人们有不同方面的好处。故选B项。35推理判断题。根据最后第一段中的“In just three months, the results should speak for themselves”可知，仅仅三个月的时间后，结果就会说明一切。由此可推知，随着时间的推移，走路的效果是显而易见的。故选B项。七选五36C 37E 38F 39A 40B【解析】这是一篇说
75、明文。可口可乐是世界上最畅销的饮料，但是它除了可以喝之外还有一些意想不到的有趣的功效。36该空前句Although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you cant really say that drinking cola is healthy for you.（公司标榜自己的健康理念但我们确实不敢说喝可乐对健康有好处）和CStill, we all drink cola, some more and some less.（然而，我们或多或少还是喝可乐）上下句用still连接表转折意
76、义，承接自然。符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。37该空后句When you get them out, youll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago.（把硬币拿出来时你会看到他们变得闪闪发光就像刚铸的一样）和EPut them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while.（把他们放到装有可乐的杯子里静置一会）符合逻辑关系，先说把生锈的硬币放进去，再讲拿他们出来，符合动日常操作顺序。故选E项。38该空前句Just pou
77、r some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside.（把可乐导入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的头发浸入其中），FLeave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.（让它在可乐里静置一会，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都谈到了口香糖，前文提到粘着口香糖，后文讲除去它，符合语言逻辑和本段的话题。故选F项。39根据段落结构可知，空格处句子是本段的中心句。根据空格下文You probably know about thi
78、s one. You can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint inside a two-liter bottle.（你或许知道这件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到两升可乐里制作喷泉）可知，本段主要讲将薄荷放入可乐制造喷泉。AYou can make an exploding fountain.（你可以制造喷泉）符合本段所讲内容，可以充当主题句。故选A项。40该空后文Dont eat a mint and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to yo
79、ur stomach.（不要喝可乐时吃薄荷，因为同样的事情会在你的胃里发生），BThis is a fun thing to do, but it is also a warning.（这做起来有趣，但也有个警告）该句与下句联系紧密，起到了开启下文的作用。故选B项。完形填空答案41B 42A 43D 44C 45A 46D 47B 48C 49D 50A51B 52C 53A 54D 55B 56A 57C 58D 59B 60C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日，一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机，飞机上一些乘客幸存下来，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援，并最终成功帮助其他
80、人获救的故事。41考查动词辨析。A. learned学习；B. managed管理；C. decided决定；D. expected期望。句意：一些乘客是如何成功活了下来，这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。“Survival in the Andes”可知，短文主要叙述了1972年10月13日，一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机，飞机上一些乘客幸存下来，其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界帮助，并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。manage to do sth“设法做某事”侧重于成功做某事，这里指成功的活了下来。故B选项切题。42考查动词辨析。A. stayed待；B. looked看；C. turne
81、d转向；D. reached到达。句意：生还者留在飞机残骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始终没有成功。飞机失事，幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里，才能保证自己幸存下来，符合常识。故A选项切题。43考查名词辨析。A. present礼物；B. danger危险；C. message信息；D. rescue营救。句意：生还者留在飞机残骸里，用椅套做毯子，等待救援，但始终没有成功。由下文可知，三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援，所以判断出，这些幸存者，等待了一段时间，但是救援没有来。故D选项切题。44考查动词辨析。A. prepare准备；B. continue继续；C. escape逃脱；D. deve
82、lop发展。句意：最紧急的是要逃出去。飞机失事，幸存者被困在安第斯山，所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故C选项切题。45考查名词辨析。A. journey旅行；B. compare对比；C. measure测量；D. expand膨胀。句意：其中的三名乘客Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。这里的journey指的是，三名自愿者，自愿完成寻找道路，寻找救援这段路程。故A选项切题。46考查介词辨析。A. against反对；B. under在.下； C. beside在旁；D. around 在周围。句意：当他们离开时，每个人都穿了相似的衣服：三双袜子，每只脚上
83、套上一只塑料袋以防止水进入，靴子，四条裤子和四件毛衣。塑料袋包裹在脚的外面，所以用around。故D选项切题。47考查动词辨析。A. admitted承认；B. promised承诺；C. informed告知； D. demanded要求。句意：这三个人保证他们会活下去，并找人来救援。promise“承诺”即表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心，也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。故B选项切题。48考查名词辨析。A. policy政策；B. help帮助；C. progress进步；D. advice建议。句意：第一天的时间里，他们很高兴取得了一些进展。由“glad”可知，他们取得了一些进展。make
84、progress“取得进步”符合句意。故C选项切题。49考查形容词比较级辨析。A. narrower狭窄的；B. heavier重的；C. sharper尖锐的；D. tougher强壮的。句意：但随着陆地和天气的变化，攀登变得更加艰难。由but可知，陆地和天气的变化导致了攀登变得不顺路，变得更加艰难了。故D选项切题。50考查动词辨析。A. imagined现象；B. arranged安排；C. witnessed见证；D. appreciated感激。句意：他们几天来一直在想象这一刻。由上文“ After several days, they reached what they though
85、t was the top”可知，几天后，他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们一直在想象的时刻。故A选项切题。51考查名词辨析。A. court法庭； B. valley山谷；C. border边界；D. channel通道。句意：在山顶的另一边，他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。山与山之间的区域是峡谷，也可能是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的山谷。故B选项切题。52考查动词辨析。A. sent发送；B. left离开；C. lost丢失；D. kept保持。句意：并非所有的希望都破灭了。由下文可知，他们看到了低矮的山顶，所以并非所有的希望都破灭了。be lost“迷失，
86、丢失”符合句意。故C选项切题。53考查动词辨析。A. spotted发现；B. counted数； C. rejected拒绝； D. mentioned提及。句意：尽管他们还在山的中央，但帕拉多发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。Spot“发现”有惊讶和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天，发现了低山顶，看到了希望。故A选项切题。54考查动词辨析。A. declined衰退；B. froze 使 结 冰；C. spread蔓延； D. disappeared消失。句意：雪完全消失了，到处都是花。由“ flowers were everywhere”可知，到处都是花，所以判断出此地是没有雪的，雪完全消失了。
87、故D选项切题。55考查副词辨析。A. behind在后面；B. out在外面；C. apart分散地；D. off走开。句意：这就是出去的路。由前文“ If they could get there, they would be out of the Andes.”可知，如果他们到达那里，他们就有可能走出安第斯上，所以走出用out。故B选项切题。56考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. puzzled困惑的。句意：到12月21日，那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇，一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的
88、幸存者。由12 月21日可知，三个志愿者走了68天，所以他们一定很疲惫。故A选项切题。57考查动词辨析。A. fight打仗；B. call打电话；C. search搜查；D. ask问。句意：到12月21日，那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇，一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些仍然在安第斯山脉高处的幸存者。search for “搜寻”。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置，所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故C选项切题。58考查动词辨析。A. listed列举；B. treated对待；C. picked挑；D. saved救。句意：最后剩下的幸存者都得救了。最后，救援队找到幸存者，所以幸存者被救了。故D选
89、项切题。59考查名词辨析。A. performance表现；B. experience经历；C. challenge挑战； D. exploration 探 测。句意：安第斯山脉飞机失事的记忆将永远铭记在朋友们的心中，但就目前而言，他们可怕的经历已经结束了。幸存者被救了，所以可怕的经历结束了。故B选项切题。60考查形容词辨析。A. free自由的；B. cool凉爽的；C. alive活着的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：他们活着走了出来。幸存者被救了，所以是活着走出了安第斯山脉。故C选项切题。语法填空61cleaning 62However 63their 64from 65expectat
90、ions66accounts 67what 68is considered 69a 70practical【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了美国青少年暑期生活变化的原因，同时作者肯定了青少年暑期打工的意义。61考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busy(in) doing something结构的宾语。故填cleaning。62考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，置于句首首字母大写。故填However。63
91、考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰后面的名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。故填their。64考查介词。这种变化部分是由于青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。空处前后是因果关系，result from(由而造成)为固定搭配。故填from。65考查词名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的their可知，空处应填expect的名词复数形式，意为“他们的那些期望”。故填expectations。66考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般客观情况，且主语US teenagers increasing interest是单数
92、，因此account作为谓语，要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填accounts。67考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作动词learn的宾语，即宾主从句，且从句里所缺宾语成分是指物的，此处需要的是名词性从句里指物的连接词，故填what。68考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，本句中which是指代前面的事情，与谓语动词构成被动语态，即用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。69考查冠词。根据空前的is和空后的human activity可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。70
93、考查形容词。根据空处后的名词，可知空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，故填practical。改错1. 删除a 2. be put on 3. inon 4. callingcalled 5. whichwho6. goodwell 7. interestsinterest 8. whatthat或删除what9. wereare 10. hearhearing【解析】这是一封信件，讲述了我邀请朋友Mary到剧院看即将上映的歌剧花木兰。【详解】1. 考查冠词。本句中news为不可数名词，使用中不加冠词。所以删除 a。故删除 a。2. 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，结合句子的结构，本句用了一般将来时，C
94、hinese opera和 put on为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will + be + done，所以此处要在put on之前加上be。故在put on之前加上be。3. 考查介词。在周六的下午，要用介词on。故in改为on。4. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为简单句。其中base为谓语动词，本句用到了一般现在时的被动语态。固定结构call sb. sth“称某人为”，句中a young girl和call为动宾关系，所以call要用非谓语，用过去分词。故calling 改为called。5. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句的先
95、行词为Hua Mulan，指人，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词要用who。故which改为who。6. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”，所以good改为well。故good改为well。7. 考查名词。固定搭配show interest in“对表现兴趣”，interest为不可数名词。所以interests改为interest。故interests改为interest。8. 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句为带有宾语从句的复合句。其中you will like it做谓语动词know的宾语，在该宾语从句中，因为其成分结构完整，不缺意义内容。
96、所以使用时不需要添加引导词。根据宾语从句用法，在宾语从句中，句意、成分完整时可以使用从属连词that或省略。所以what可以删除或者改为that。故what可以删除或者改为that。9. 考查时态。结合本句的时态，本句中用到了一般现在时，从句的时态要和主句时态一致，所以were改为are。故were改为are。10.考查非谓语动词。本句中用到了固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to 为介词，其后要跟动名词。所以hear改为hearing。故hear改为hearing。范文Dear Chris,Im very delighted to see you
97、 are interested in Chinese culture and traditions, and of course, I m willing to help.When it comes to choosing a traditional gift for your friends, first I think you should know the meanings behind. For example, paper-cut is a good choice if you want to express your best wishes to the receivers or
98、help them decorate their houses. And Chinese knots can also make a good present, for they are the symbol of family reunion, peace and love in the eyes of us Chinese.Since we both will be free next Sunday, why dont you let me accompany you to have a look at Hong Qiao Market on that day? We can meet a
99、t 9 in the morning at the school gate and go there by subway. Does it sound okay for you? Write to me before this Friday, will you?Best regards,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，帮助其挑选中国礼物。第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：三段式 首段：点明主题； 中心段：提建议；尾段：提供帮助。第二步：列提纲Be delighted to; be interested in;be wi
100、lling to; when it comes to; express your best wishes; the symbol of family reunion; in the eyes of us Chinese.第三步：连词成句Im very delighted to see you are interested in Chinese culture and traditions.I m willing to help.When it comes to choosing a traditional gift for your friends.I think you should kno
101、w the meanings behind. Paper-cut is a good choice if you want to express your best wishes to the receivers or help them decorate their houses. Chinese knots can also make a good present.They are the symbol of family reunion, peace and love in the eyes of us Chinese.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:
102、 连句成篇 (衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On t
103、he one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步: 润色修改【点睛】本范文思路清晰，条理明确。运用了较丰富的句式，如paper-cut is a good choice if you want to express your best wishes to the receivers or help them decorate their houses, 此句运用了if引导的条件状语从句； for引导的原因状语从句And Chinese knots can also make a good present, for they are the symbol of family reunion, peace and love in the eyes of us Chinese.Write to me before this Friday, will you? 运用了反义疑问句。全篇没有中式英语，行笔流畅，足以见考生的英语功底。
