1、人教版2017重庆合川区高考英语练习：必修2Unit4（附答案）重点单词A写作单词1contain (vt.)包含；容纳；容忍2appreciate (vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到3succeed (vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任4hunt (vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5importance (n.)重要性6attention (n.)注意；关注；注意力7bite (vt.& vi.)叮；咬；刺痛8inspect (vt.)检查；视察9protection (n.)保护protect (v.)保护protective (adj.)保护的；防护的10mercy (n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
2、merciful (adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless (adj.)残忍的11affect (vt.)影响；感动；侵袭affection (n.)喜爱；感情effect (n.)影响12employ (vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee (n.)雇员，雇工employer (n.)雇主employment (n.)雇用；使用；就业unemployment (n.)失业；失业率13harm (n.& vt.)损害；危害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的B阅读单词14wildlife (n.)野生动植物15decrease (vi
3、.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少16reserve (n.)保护区17carpet (n.)地毯18zone (n.)地域；地带；地区19laughter (n.)笑；笑声20certain (adj.)确定的；某一；一定21insect (n.)昆虫22powerful (adj.)强大的；有力的23secure (adj.)安全的；可靠的24income (n.)收入25dinosaur (n.)恐龙26incident (n.)事件；事变27loss (n.)损失；遗失；丧失lose (v.)损失lost (adj.)消失的28respond (vi.)回答；响应；做出反应respo
4、nse (n.)回答；响应29distant (adj.)远的；远处的distance (n.)远方30relief (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (v.)使减轻；缓解31dust (n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty (adj.)布满灰尘的32fierce (adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely (adv.)凶猛地33ending (n.)结局；结尾end (n.& v)结束训练题一、完形填空(2014东北三省四市第一次联考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the
5、finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I_1_certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and_2_would win the race.At other times I would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that
6、 banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.I finally decided to_7_and take a break.It was then that I saw my_8_sitting beside me. It had been with me as I_9_hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their_1
7、0_and even when I was _11_with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the_12_to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be._13_is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race to
8、wards the_14_life we think we should have and _15_the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found_16_your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you_17_that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happi
9、ness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of_18_with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are_20_there.,1A.forgotBmissedCovercame Daccomplished2A.safe Bsteady Ccalm Dquiet3A.act Brun Cjump Dwalk4A.placeBheight Cspeed Dtime5A.G
10、enerally BGraduallyCFortunately DFirstly6A.clearerBlower Ccloser Dsmaller7A.settle inBstart off Cstop by Dsit down8A.happinessBgoal Csuccess Dfriendship9A.studiedBfoughtCexercisedDworked10A.laughter Bcomplaints Cstories Dbreathing11A.lonelyBtired CsickDhungry12A.courageBchance CwisdomDstrength13A.St
11、ressBRelaxationCFailureDPain14A.real Bperfect Ccommon Dordinary15A.enjoy Bchange Cimprove Dcreate16A.from BonCover Din17A.realizeBbelieveChope Dadmit18A.sorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy19A.Carry BMake CPush DTake20A.never BstillCalready Dever【参考答案】完形填空语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。1解析：“我”觉得只有
12、当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D2解析：大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。答案：B3解析：其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。答案：A4解析：“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。答案：C5解析：渐渐地(Gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。答案：B6解析：参见上题解析。closer更近一点儿，符合语境。答案：C7解析：最后，“我”决定坐下(sit
13、down)来休息一下。答案：D8解析：就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A项正确。答案：A9解析：当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。答案：D10答案：A 11.答案：C12解析：“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C13解析：压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处Relaxation“放松”和Tension“压力”对应，所以B项正确
14、。答案：B14解析：也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B15解析：参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。答案：A16解析：你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D17解析：当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。答案：A18解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。答案：D19解析：把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take.out of从中出来，符合语境。答案：D
15、20.解析：谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。答案：C。二、阅读理解（一）【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015江苏)In the United States alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The
16、 electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total
17、 waste，the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor
18、countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone，and imagine t
19、he mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production，distribution，and use of productsas
20、well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has
21、 been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually bas
22、ed on money.Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?From the governments point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility o
23、f waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.文章大意：文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。1By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that_.Athe weight of egoods is rather smallBewaste deserves to be made good use ofCnatural minerals contain more precious metalsDthe
24、percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste答案：B推断判断题。结合第二段第一句“Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.”可知，该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属；下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。由此可知，作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。故正确答案为B。2The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended_. Af
25、rom producers to governmentsBfrom governments to producersCfrom individuals to distributorsDfrom distributors to governments答案：B细节理解题。结合文章最后一句“.a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the
26、 government and taxpayers back to the producers.”可知，电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故正确答案为B。3What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe increase in ewaste.BThe creation of ewaste.CThe seriousness of ewaste.DThe management of ewaste.答案：D主旨大意题。本文从电子垃圾与日俱增这一现象出发，分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性，并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。由此可知
27、，本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。故正确答案为D。 （二）【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed
28、 nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNNs list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.ItalyItaly is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even
29、 for simple trips to the grocery store. Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!SwedenRetail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread aff
30、ordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they dont lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear c
31、asual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffingto
32、n Post.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style. B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.C. British young people like the preppy style. D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.2. What can we learn from Swedish dre
33、ssing style?A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity.3. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph? A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.参考答案、CAA 三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
34、错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was 15 years old. I went to Hangzhou with three AmericanI became their guideFirst, we went to the West LakeThey wanted to look around the lake by the boatA
35、fter buying the tickets，we got into a boatWe went around seeing the beautiful sightAfter thatwe go shoppingThe sellers mustnt speak EnglishThough it was very hard，I tried my best listen to their words careful and translate the sentencesWe bought some scarves what are made of silkNext，we went to a pa
36、rk but took some picturesWhen we felt hungrier，we came out of the park and had lunchAfter lunch，we visited some buildings and learned more about ancient architecture of China【短文改错参考答案】When I was 15 years old. I went to Hangzhou with three AmericansI became their guideFirst, we went to the West LakeW
37、e wanted to look around the lake by a boatAfter buying the tickets，we got into the boatWe went around seeing the beautiful sightAfter thatwe went shoppingThe sellers cant speak EnglishThough it was very hard，I tried my best to listen to their words carefully and translate the sentenceswe bought some scarves which are made of silkNext，we went to a park and took some picturesWhen we felt hungrier，we came out of the park and had lunchAfter lunch，we visited some buildings and learned more about ancient architecture of China.
