1、20202021学年度第二学期阶段联测高二英语试题（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the mans shoes?A. Under the chair. B. In the rubbish bin. C. By the door2. What are the speakers probably talking ab
2、out?A. A lion. B. A book. C. An actor.3. What was broken in fact?A. The table. B. The lamp. C. The plate.4. What else can people do at Waterside besides shopping?A. Go sailing. B. Have a swim. C. Feed the ducks.5. What fruit will not the man take?A. Bananas. B. Grapes. C. Apples.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满
3、分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. Who will probably research in the library?A. Ben. B. Sharon. C. Ivan.7. What will the speakers do together?A Interview elderly people.B. Resea
4、rch on the Internet.C. Find copies of old maps.请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8. What is the man probably?A. An exhibition organizer.B. A house agent.C. A government official.9. What facility is the woman uninterested in?A. The shopping centre.B. The fitness centre.C. The golf course.请听下面一段
5、对话，回答第10至12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10. How is this years party different from last years?A. It provides more drink.B. The concert is free.C. New tents are offered.11. What will the first team offer to do?A. Clean up the beach.B. Hand out snacks.C. Arrange the seating.12. When will the second team on
6、 Saturday?A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 9:30 am.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。13. How does the woman find the Wednesday course?A. Its tiring B. Its cheap. C. Its dull14. When will the woman probably take the new course?A. On Thursday B. On Friday C. On Saturday15. What does the woman like
7、 best about the new course?A. The course length. B. The time factor. C. The course tutor.16. What will take up 30 percent of the total marks?A. The course diary. B. The seminar paper. C. The written exam.请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17. What will take place at Recreation Centre on Monday
8、?A. The symphony concert. B. The rock contest. C. The guitar show.18. Why was the jazz concert canceled?A. Because of the date.B. Because of the performers.C. Because of the repairs.19. Where will the 70s Night be held on Saturday?A. At Town Hall.B. At Clarkson School.C. In Riverside Park.20. How lo
9、ng will the folk concert last on Sunday?A. For four hours.B. For six hours.C. For five hours.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中选出最佳选项。ATop museum exhibits for kidsEarly Learning CityThis is a new hand-on, interactive exhibit that invites visitors to step into a com
10、ic-book-inspired New York City. Designed for children, the 1,500-square-foot exhibit is developed with experts to both teach parents about functions like self-control and working memory.Tickets: adults $15 pp; kids (aged 2-6) $16.50 ppChildrens Museum of ManhattanThe Nature of ColorThis exhibit high
11、lights colors all around us, woven so tightly into our lives that we rarely stop to question what they are and how they work. You may wonder where the colors in diamonds and rainbows come from, how some animals have benefited by evolving to stand out while others survive by blending up, and why some
12、 colors make us happy while others bring us down.Tickets $39 pp; kids aged two and under are freeAmerican Museum of Natural HistorySurvival: The ExhibitionThe Exhibition is the worlds first and only traveling exhibit that provides practical, real-world and science-based techniques to prepare visitor
13、s of all ages for survival situations.Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 ppNew York Hall of ScienceAnimal PowerThe exhibit is all about discovering wild animals and their unusual power. Kids get to explore five distinct habitats and try out various behaviors of different animals.Tickets: adults $20 pp
14、: kids $16ppLiberty Science Center1. Which of the following exhibits has the comic book atmosphere?A. Early Learning City.B. The Nature of Color.C. Animal Power.D. Survival: The Exhibition.2. What can we learn from The Nature of Color?A. The meanings of different colors.B. The origin of different co
15、lors.C. The way to survive in different colors.D. Colors and their function.3. How much should an adult with a kid pay to visit Survival: The Exhibition?A. $39.B. $31.5.C. $29.D. $36.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为孩子们准备的顶级博物馆展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Early Learning City”部分第一句“This is a new hand-o
16、n, interactive exhibit that invites visitors to step into a comic-book-inspired New York City.”（这是一个全新的、可亲身体验的、互动式的展览，邀请参观者走进漫画启发下的纽约市。）可知，“Early Learning City”有漫画书的氛围。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Nature of Color”部分第一句“This exhibit highlights colors all around us, woven so tightly into our lives that we r
17、arely stop to question what they are and how they work. ”（这个展览突出了我们周围的各种颜色，它们与我们的生活紧密相连，以至于我们很少停下来去质疑它们是什么，它们是如何工作的。）可知，我们从“The Nature of Color”中可以了解颜色和它们的功能。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Survival: The Exhibition”部分“Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 pp”（门票:成人16美元；孩子13美元）可知，一个带着一个孩子的成年人参观“Survival: The Exhibitio
18、n”需要付29美元。故选C。BWhat does spring mean? For some people, it is the feel of the warm sun or the chance to dig in the garden. For me, it is the return of the osprey (鱼鹰), and this year it has been very special.In February, a friend asked me to build a bird platform in a patch of marsh (沼泽) in the Town o
19、f oyster Bay. It is the best habitat (栖息地) for the osprey, a white-headed bird of prey. With shoreline development making trees more difficult to find, the birds have built nests on tall platforms placed by nature lovers. As a member of the nonprofit group Volunteers for Wildlife for more than 20 ye
20、ars, Ive placed dozens of them around Long Island. My typical osprey platform is a 3-foot square board bolted (用螺栓固定) to the top of a pole that will stand 16 feet high. My personal touch is to add a natural wooden perch (栖木) a few feet above the platform.Ospreys prefer nests surrounded by water, so
21、on March 3, I checked the tide tables so that five volunteers and I could plant our new platform at or near low tide. We dug a hole and raised the platform with ropes.Once planted, the platform was ready for immediate occupation, but I explained to everyone that nature cares little about human wishe
22、s.However, less than a week after the pole went up, I received an email from one of the volunteers. She saw an osprey on our platform. I drove over immediately and saw it, too. Days later, I saw something else. The bird was arranging sticks on the platform. A nest! Wonderful! When the nest is comple
23、ted, usually two or three eggs are laid. Then, after an average of 37 days, chicks hatch.4. Why do volunteers build platforms for ospreys?A. Higher places seem more attractive to ospreys.B. Platforms near water are more comfortable for ospreys.C. Serious pollution makes it hard for ospreys to surviv
24、e.D. Ospreys habitat has been destroyed to some degree.5. Whats special about the platform the author made?A. With an added natural wooden perch.B. With a 3-foot-square board.C. With a 16-foot high pole.D. With water around.6. What does the author mean by “nature cares little about human wishes” in
25、paragraph 4?A. Whether they did a good thing is still uncertain.B. Ospreys may not occupy the platform at all.C. It is likely that ospreys wont be grateful to them.D. Man is devoted to a constant struggle with nature.7. How does the author feel when he saw the bird building a nest?A. Doubtful.B. Sca
26、red.C. Astonished.D. Excited.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是鱼鹰的栖息地在一定程度上遭到了破坏，志愿者为鱼鹰搭建平台。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“With shoreline development making trees more difficult to find, the birds have built nests on tall platforms placed by nature lovers.（随着海岸线的发展，树木越来越难找到，这些鸟在自然爱好者放置的高平台上筑巢）”可知，志愿
27、者之所以要为鱼鹰搭建平台，是因为鱼鹰的栖息地在一定程度上遭到了破坏。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My personal touch is to add a natural wooden perch (栖木) a few feet above the platform.（我个人的做法是在平台上方几英尺的地方加一个天然的木栖木）”可知，作者的平台的特别之处是“加上一个天然的木架。”故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。第四段是一个并列句，由并列连词but连接，前后表示转折关系，根据but前的内容“Once planted, the platform was ready for i
28、mmediate occupation”（一旦安置好，平台就可以立即被占领）以及结合最后一个段落的描述，然而，鱼鹰却在上面做窝了，可知“nature cares little about human wishes”的意思是“鱼鹰可能根本不会占据这个平台”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Days later, I saw something else. The bird was arranging sticks on the platform. A nest! Wonderful!（几天后，我又看到了别的东西。那只鸟正在平台上排列树枝。一个窝!太棒了!）”可知，当作者看到鸟筑巢
29、时，他感到兴奋。故选D。CGrowing up in the city of Rochester, Kevin Knight never thought there was a difference between going to school in the city and in the suburbs.A city student himself, Knight described spending summer days meeting research scientists, which gave him valuable insight into the real world ap
30、plication of science. But, later on, he realized this was not the case for everyone. Students who attend suburban schools dont have the same opportunities to attend scientific events as those who go to urban schools. They dont have the chance to view things they learn in school in real-life contexts
31、.“Book learning is great but having the experience of feeling and touching the world gives real meaning to what you learn in the book.” Knight said. That is what drove Knight to create the Urban Suburban Science Team program, which trains middle school and high school students for science competitio
32、ns.When Knight was young, the city of Rochester offered many science programs, which were supported financially by Kodak, Bausch, Lomb and Xerox. But as these companies downsized, the programs were scrapped. Now Knight has been the primary sponsor of the science program. “I feed the kids,” he explai
33、ned.Knight and his students have competed in cities like Buffalo, New York City, Indianapolis, Minneapolis, South Carolina, and North Carolina. Recently, Knights high school students won the Buffalo competition and got an all-expenses-paid trip to Washington D.C. to compete against the best teams in
34、 the country. And his middle school students are getting ready for a Department of Energy competition in Buffalo. “They won second place last year; we expect to win first place this year,” Knight said confidently. For the students, such experience is quite valuable and makes them hungry for more and
35、 confident about their future.8. What seems to be the difference between city school students and suburban school students?A. School activities.B. Ways of book learning.C. Different focuses of research.D. Chances to get hands-on experience.9. How did Kevin Knight help to narrow the gap?A By starting
36、 a science program.B. By holding science competitions.C. By contacting research scientists.D By financially supporting kids in need.10. What does the underlined word “scrapped” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Postponed.B. Scheduled.C. Cancelled.D. Recovered.11. What can be inferred from the last par
37、agraph?A. All the expenses of the competitions are paid up by Knight.B. Knights efforts can go a long way in benefiting his students.C. Knights high school students defeated the best teams in Washington D.C.D. Knight believes his middle school students will surely win first place this year.【答案】8. D
38、9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Kevin Knight创立“城市郊区科学团队”项目让郊区学校学生有机会将书本上科学理论知识用于实践，从而缩小与城市学校学生差距的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Students who attend suburban schools dont have the same opportunities to attend scientific events as those who go to urban schools. They dont have the chance to view things the
39、y learn in school in real-life contexts. (在郊区学校上学的学生不像在城市学校上学的学生有同样的机会参加科学活动。他们没有机会在现实生活中看到他们在学校学到的东西)”和第三自然段“Book learning is great but having the experience of feeling and touching the world gives real meaning to what you learn in the book. (书本知识是伟大的，但感受和触摸世界的经验会让你在书本中学到的东西有真正的意义)”可知，郊区学校上学的学生只有书本
40、上理论的东西，没有实践操作的机会，这就是郊区学校学生和城市学校学生的区别。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“That is what drove Knight to create the Urban Suburban Science Team program, which trains middle school and high school students for science competitions. (这促使Kevin Knight创建了“城市郊区科学团队”项目，该项目培训初高中学生参加科学竞赛)”可知，Kevin Knight创建了“城市郊区科学队”这一项目来帮
41、助郊区学校学生缩小与城市学校学生的差距。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四自然段“When Knight was young, the city of Rochester offered many science programs, which were supported financially by Kodak, Bausch, Lomb and Xerox. But as these companies downsized, the programs were scrapped. (Knight年轻的时候，罗彻斯特市提供了许多科学项目，这些项目由Kodak, Bausch, L
42、omb和Xerox提供资金支持。随着这些公司的缩减，这些计划被取消了)”中转折连词But可知，因为这些公司缩减，现在的情况与以前已经不同，曾经的很多科学项目被砍掉了。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“For the students, such experience is quite valuable and makes them hungry for more and confident about their future. (对于学生来说，这样的经历是非常宝贵的，让他们渴望更多，对自己的未来充满信心)”可推出，Knight的努力给学生的人生带来了深远的影响，让他们充满自
43、信，获益匪浅，。故选B项。DOn the weekend, you are in a crowded bar, trying to talk to a friend. The background noise forces up the volume of your own conversation, making you speak in louder, shorter bursts to be understood. “Do you want another beer?” “What?” “More beer?” “What?” “Beer?” “Yes.”If its annoying
44、to talk like that for a few hours on the weekend, imagine what it would be like to do it almost every day. Thats the situation that birds living near roads find themselves in.In a study, biologist recorded bird songs in Rock Creek Park in Washington, DC. They found that birds especial the Eastern Wo
45、od-Pewee changed the way they sang when traffic rushed along on nearby roads.When trying to sing as a track of traffic noise played in the background, the birds sang in shorter bursts, with less variation in frequencies, and a smaller bandwidth (带宽), attempting to make their voices heard over the no
46、ise. Unfortunately while they might be more easily heard over the traffic noise, other birds dont seem to pay as much attention to the changed song whether its a mating call or a male defending its land.But its not a permanent change. Just like you dont yell at bar volumes over a Sunday dinner with
47、your family, birds dont keep to those volume and tone changes when the traffic noise disappears.Rock Creek Park offers an interesting setting to the researchers studying this effect. The park closes down a main street, Beech Drive, on weekends from 7 am Saturday to 7 pm Sunday and only allows bikers
48、 and joggers to take over, giving the birds a break in the process.During those times, the birds return to their song, which the authors said might provide a way forward for conservationists looking to preserve a bird populations habitat.While shutting down roads permanently would be impossible, the
49、 authors suggest that even short, temporary shutdowns should help songbirds find their voice again.12. Why does the author describe the bar?A. To recommend it to people.B. To introduce the culture of beer.C. To prove its popularity with drinkers.D. To show the influence of noise on birds.13. How doe
50、s the Eastern Wood-Pewee sing in a noisy background?A. They sing for a longer time.B. They give a higher or lower call.C. They keep the frequency almost the same.D They enlarge their bandwidth of singing.14. What will happen when birds change their way of singing?A. They are often ignored by other b
51、irds.B. They are mistaken for seeking a mate.C. They are frightening away the enemies.D. They are showing anger at human noise.15. Why is Beach Drive closed down on weekends?A. To find the way of shutting down road permanently.B. To study the birds volume and tone changes.C. To keep birds away from
52、the dangerous area.D. To provide people with a safe place【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人类噪音会影响鸟儿唱歌方式这一现象和相关研究情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据二第自然段“If its annoying to talk like that for a few hours on the weekend, imagine what it would be like to do it almost every day. Thats the situation that bi
53、rds living near roads find themselves in. (如果在周末用这样的方式聊上几个小时很烦人，想象一下如果每天都这样会是什么样子。这就是生活在道路附近的鸟类的处境)”可知，作者描述酒吧场景的目的是为了表明鸟类也一样，深受噪音影响。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“When trying to sing as a track of traffic noise played in the background, the birds sang in shorter bursts, with less variation in frequencies
54、, (当试图在交通噪音的背景下唱歌时，鸟儿会发出更短的声音，频率变化更少)”可知，受到噪音影响后，鸟儿的声音频率很少变化。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Unfortunately while they might be more easily heard over the traffic noise, other birds dont seem to pay as much attention to the changed song whether its a mating call or a male defending its land. (不幸的是，虽然它们可能更容
55、易在交通噪音中被听到，但其他鸟类似乎不太注意这改变了的歌声，无论是求偶的叫声还是雄鸟保卫自己的领地)”可知，虽然改变了歌声，但它们还是不太会被注意到，容易被其他鸟儿忽视。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Just like you dont yell at bar volumes over a Sunday dinner with your family, birds dont keep to those volume and tone changes when the traffic noise disappears.”（就像周日和家人吃晚餐时，你不会以酒吧的音量大喊大叫一样，
56、鸟儿也不会在交通噪音消失时保持音量和音调的变化。 ）和第六自然段“Rock Creek Park offers an interesting setting to the researchers studying this effect. The park closes down a main street, Beech Drive, on weekends from 7 am Saturday to 7 pm Sunday and only allows bikers and joggers to take over, giving the birds a break in the proc
57、ess. (石溪公园为研究这种效应的研究人员提供了一个有趣的环境。公园在周末从周六早上7点到周日晚上7点关闭了一条主要街道Beech Drive，只允许骑自行车和慢跑的人来接管，让鸟儿在这一过程中得到休息)”可知，周末关闭Beech Drive的目的是研究鸟类的音量和音调变化。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays world, the first place people turn to when there is a question to be answered,
58、 information to be located, or people to be contacted, is often the Internet. The Internet has taken the place of the traditional encyclopedia (百科全书) as well as a number of other sources of service and information. _16_ The Internet allows you to remain at your computer and shop no matter what you w
59、ish to buy.But if you do wish to speak directly to a person, there are chat rooms._17_ They may be giving opinions about a perfect travel route, a book, or even a piece of news. But perhaps the widest use of the Internet involves directly writing to a person by sending e-mail messages to friends and
60、 associates. It is possible to communicate instantly with anyone, anywhere, as long as there is an Internet connection._18_Unfortunately, there are individuals who misuse the opportunities possible on the Internet._19_ They use false identity, cheat people out of money, and fool people, including ch
61、ildren, into giving them personal information. They steal peoples identities and use their credit and good names to make purchases, apply for loans, and steal things._20_ There is usually a monthly fee for using the network. To increase the profits, the providers sell advertising. This may appear on
62、 the users screen and require the user to stop and respond, either positively or negatively, to the ads.A. They are less than honest.B. The uses of the Internet are important to their study.C. On practically any topic, groups of people have conversations.D. There is no limit to the subject you can r
63、esearch on the Internet.E. In addition, digital pictures may be sent and received on the Internet.F. Of course, the Internet providers, such as AOL, hope to make a profit.G. Much has been added to peoples lives by connecting them to the Internet.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了互联网
64、相关知识。【16题详解】根据上文“The Internet has taken the place of the traditional encyclopedia (百科全书) as well as a number of other sources of service and information. (互联网已经取代了传统的百科全书以及其他一些服务和信息的来源)”可知，互联网的包罗万象，无所不有，D项“There is no limit to the subject you can research on the Internet. (你可以在因特网上研究任何的主题，没有限制)”是对上文
65、语意的延伸，与其有顺承关系，且其中research与上文sources of service and information语意相关。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“They may be giving opinions about a perfect travel route, a book, or even a piece of news. (他们可能会给出关于一个完美的旅行路线，一本书，甚至一条新闻的意见)”中包含指示代词They，根据指代关系可知，设空处应包含其指代对象。C项“On practically any topic, groups of people have conversa
66、tions. (几乎在任何话题上，都有一群人在进行讨论)”中groups of people就是代词They的指代对象，且下文中giving opinions about a perfect travel route, a book, or even a piece of news正是对C项中any topic举例。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“But perhaps the widest use of the Internet involves directly writing to a person by sending e-mail messages to friends and a
67、ssociates. It is possible to communicate instantly with anyone, anywhere, as long as there is an Internet connection. (但是，因特网最广泛的应用可能是通过向朋友和同事发送电子邮件直接给某人写信。只要有互联网连接，就可以随时随地与任何人交流)”可知，上文主要讲运用互联网交流的方式，E项“In addition, digital pictures may be sent and received on the Internet. (此外，数码图片可以在互联网上发送和接收)”说明除了
68、发送电子邮件和即时交流外，还有发送和接收数码图片的交流方式，与上文有并列例举关系。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Unfortunately, there are individuals who misuse the opportunities possible on the Internet. (不幸的是，有些人滥用了互联网上可能的机会)”和下文“They use false identity, cheat people out of money, and fool people, including children, into giving them personal informat
69、ion. (他们使用假身份，骗人们的钱，欺骗人们，包括儿童，给他们个人信息)”可知，有人利用互联网行骗，不诚实，A项中less than honest与下文false identity, cheat people out of money, and fool people相照应。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“There is usually a monthly fee for using the network. To increase the profits, the providers sell advertising. (使用网络通常要按月付费，为了增加利润，供应商出售广告)”可知，
70、供应商需要利润，使用网络要付费。F项表达了相同意思，其中providers和make a profit等词汇在下文反复出现，形成照应。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kristall Goytia and Jason Oswald were set to get married in Spring Branch on March 21. However, COVID-19 forced them to change their _21_. They
71、made the last-minute decision after it became _22_ people werent going to be able to witness the _23_. “It was such a _24_ decision to make,” Goytia said.The couple _25_ everything the Monday before their big day, but at that point the wedding flowers had already been _26_. So Goytia thought some of
72、 the people most _27_ by coronavirus shutdowns could _28_ the roses. “These people cant even see their families right now so we thought they could use some _29_,” said Goytia.The pair spent six hours organizing 800 flowers into bouquets (花束) and, with the help of community workers, found those who w
73、ere glad to _30_ them. In keeping with the _31_ from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, they dropped the flowers off at the front door with staff who then _32_ the bouquets. One of the homes, Legacy at Forest Ridge, shared photos of smiling _33_ receiving the flowers on Facebook.They we
74、re surprised after seeing the posted pictures online. “It was an emotional _34_ point for us, because it really attached great _35_ to these elderly people,” Goytia said.The couples wedding date is now August 1.21. A. scheduleB. careerC. reputationD. lifetime22. A. suitableB. generousC. obviousD. el
75、egant23. A. translationB. ceremonyC. applicationD. conference24 A. beneficialB. typicalC. specificD. hard25. A. took offB. dropped offC. put offD. split off26. A. conveyedB. gatheredC. constructedD. possessed27. A. hiddenB. causedC. improvedD. impacted28. A. rejectedB. enjoyC. abandonedD. share29. A
76、. cheerB. insuranceC. medicineD. rescue30. A. opposeB. classifyC. chokeD. accept31. A. competenceB. guidelinesC. donationsD. deadlines32. A. circulatedB. withdrawC. distributedD. postponed33. A. authorsB. seniorsC. doctorsD. inventors34. A. turningB. aggressiveC. explicitD. relevant35. A. notesB. re
77、ferenceC. picturesD. importance【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Kristall Goytia 和 Jason Oswald原本打算在3月21日结婚，但因为疫情将婚礼推迟到了8月1日，他们将婚礼的鲜花送给受到疫情影响最大的人们，给他们带去了快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，新冠疫情迫使他们更改了自己的结婚时间表。A. schedule时间表； B. c
78、areer生涯，职业；C. reputation名声； D. lifetime一生，终身。根据“COVID-19 forced them （疫情迫使他们）”可知，原定的结婚计划日程需要改变了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人们显然无法见证仪式后，他们在最后一刻做出了这个决定。A. suitable适合的； B. generous慷慨的； C. obvious 显然的；D. elegant优雅的。根据第1小题的分析可知，疫情使原定的结婚计划改变了，很显然，人们在这时是无法来参加结婚仪式的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人们显然无法见证仪式后，他们在最后一
79、刻做出了这个决定。A. translation翻译； B. ceremony仪式； C. application应用； D. conference会议。根据文章第一句“Kristall Goytia and Jason Oswald were set to get married in Spring Branch on March 21. ”可知，这对夫妻原定在3月21日结婚，根据“people werent going to be able to witness（人们无法见证）”可知，人们是无法参加结婚仪式的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这是一个如此艰
80、难的决定”。A. beneficial有益的； B. typical 典型的；C. specific具体的；D. hard困难的。根据第3小题的分析可知，这对夫妻原定在3月21日结婚，但因为疫情而改变了，因此这是让他们难以接受的决定。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：夫妻俩在盛大的结婚仪式那天前的星期一把所有事情都推迟了，但是那时婚礼所需要的花已经在运送中了。A. took off 起飞，脱下；B. dropped off中途放下（某人），中途卸下（某物）；C. put off 推迟；D. split off脱离，分离。根据文章最后一句“The couples wedding d
81、ate is now August 1.（这对夫妇的婚礼日期是8月1日。）”可知，他们结婚的安排已经推迟了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夫妻俩在盛大的结婚仪式那天前的星期一把所有事情都推迟了，但是那时婚礼所需要的花已经在运送中了。A. conveyed表达，运送；B. gathered聚集； C. constructed建设； D. possessed拥有。根据“but（表示转折）”可知，花的事情没办法推迟了，说明花已经在运送中 。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Goytia认为受冠状病毒封城影响最大的一些人可能会喜欢上玫瑰。A. hidden隐藏； B
82、. caused 导致；C. improved 改善；D. impacted影响。根据“coronavirus shutdowns（冠状病毒引发封城）”可知，有些人会受到疫情封城的影响。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Goytia认为受冠状病毒封城影响最大的一些人可能会喜欢上玫瑰。A. rejected 拒绝；B. enjoy喜欢； C. abandoned 抛弃；D. share分享。根据第7小题的分析可知，有些人会受到疫情封城的影响，心情会比较压抑，再结合下文的“These people cant even see their families right now （这
83、些人现在甚至都看不到他们的家人）”可知，他们看到鲜花应该会比较喜欢的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这些人现在甚至都看不到他们的家人，因此我们认为这些花可以使这些人开心点”。A. cheer欢呼，欢乐； B. insurance保险； C. medicine药物； D. rescue援救。根据“These people cant even see their families right now （这些人现在甚至都看不到他们的家人）”可知，有人给他们送花可以使他们感到快乐。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了六个小时将800朵花扎成花束，
84、并在社区工作者的帮助下，找到了那些愿意接受它们的人。A. oppose反对； B. classify 分类；C. choke窒息； D. accept接受。根据第9小题的分析可知，这对夫妻认为有人给他们送花可以使他们感到快乐，不过因为在疫情期间，这也需要对方乐于接受。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照疾病预防控制中心的指导方针，他们与分发花束的工作人员将鲜花放在前门。 A. competence能力； B. guidelines指南； C. donations 捐赠；D. deadlines最后期限。根据“the Centers for Disease Control and
85、 Prevention（疾病预防控制中心）”和“they dropped the flowers off at the front door（他们将鲜花放在前门）”可知，该中心为鲜花怎么送到其他人的手里制定了指导原则。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照疾病预防控制中心的指导方针，他们与分发花束的工作人员将鲜花放在前门。 A. circulated循环； B. withdraw取回； C. distributed分配，分发； D. postponed推迟。根据第10小题的分析可知，两人花了六个小时将800朵花扎成花束，结合第6小题的分析可知，他们和送花的工作人员一起把花束放在人
86、们的门口。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中的一家，Legacy at Forest Ridge在Facebook上分享了微笑的老人接收鲜花的照片。A. authors 作者；B. seniors 老年人；C. doctors 医生；D. inventors发明家。根据后文的“elderly people（老人）”可知，这家老人接到花后很开心。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这对我们来说是一个激动人心的转折点，因为它确实让这些老年人受到了重视”。A. turning转折的； B. aggressive 挑衅的；C. explicit明确的；
87、D. relevant相关的。根据第13题的分析可知，老人接到花后很开心，而且这是在疫情之下发生的事情，给压抑的人们带来了快乐，可以称这次经历为疫情中的一个“转折点”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这对我们来说是一个激动人心的转折点，因为它确实让这些老年人受到了重视”。A. notes笔记； B. reference 参考；C. pictures图片； D. importance重要性。根据第14题的分析可知，老人们在这次经历中感受到了快乐，还有人惦记他们，因此倍感受到重视。故选D项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空
88、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The story of Atlantis is one of the _36_ (old) mysteries in the world. But how did the story begin?More than 2,000 years ago, a famous Greek writer Plato wrote a story about a beautiful island in the Atlantic Ocean, _37_ he called the island of Atlantis. The people there were
89、very rich and _38_ (success). However, as they grew richer, they became selfish and greedy and they started to argue and fight _39_ each other and the people from the other islands. Then, one day, as a(n) _40_ (punish), a huge earthquake came and great waves covered the island of Atlantis until it d
90、isappeared under the sea.For over 2,000 years, everyone thought the island of Atlantis_41_ (be) just a fantastic story until an American politician and writer _42_ (name) Donnelly studied the history of floods and natural disasters from Egypt to Mexico and thought the story was about a real natural
91、disaster. Then, in _43_ late 1960s, the ruins of an ancient city on the Greek island of Thera were discovered by a Greek historian. When the historian and his team examined the ruins of the ancient city, they found a group of people had lived there before and the city _44_ (destroy) and buried by a
92、volcanic eruption. So, was Thera truly the island that Plato had described in his books? NO one knows and the story of Atlantis _45_ (remain) a mystery.【答案】36. oldest 37. which 38. successful 39. with/against 40. punishment 41. was 42. named 43. the 44. had been destroyed 45. remains【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
93、亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一，文章对故事的起源和神秘进行了介绍。【36题详解】考查最高级。句意：亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一。在one of后应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2000多年前，著名的希腊作家柏拉图写了一个关于大西洋上一个美丽的岛屿的故事，他称之为亚特兰蒂斯岛。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为“a beautiful island”，指物，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：那里的人非常富有和成功。根据“rich”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。
94、故填successful。【39题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：然而，当他们变得更富有，他们变得自私和贪婪，他们开始与来自其他岛屿的人争吵和斗争。fight with/against意为“和斗争”，为固定搭配。故填with/against。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，有一天，作为一种惩罚，巨大的地震来了，巨大的海浪覆盖了亚特兰蒂斯岛，直到它消失在海底。在介词as后应用名词作宾语。名词punishment意为“惩罚”，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填punishment。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳
95、利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。根据“everyone thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语the island of Atlantis为第三人称单数。故填was。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。动词name意为“称作”，和主语“an American politician and writer”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定
96、语。故填named。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：后来，在20世纪60年代末，一位希腊历史学家在希腊锡拉岛上发现了一座古城的废墟。时间状语“late 1960s”前应用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当这位历史学家和他的团队检查这座古城的废墟时，他们发现以前曾有一群人住在那里，而这座城市已经被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋了。动词destroy和主语the city构成被动关系，用被动语态。这座城市被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋发生在他们发现之前，所以应用过去完成时。故填had been destroyed。【45题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：没有人知道，亚特兰蒂斯的故事
97、仍然是一个谜。根据“NO one knows”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语the story为第三人称单数。故填remains。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，得知2022年北京冬季奥运会正在招募一批志愿者，请你用英语给留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 报名条件；3. 报名方式。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am delighted to know the 2022 Beijing
98、 Winter Olympic Games are looking for some volunteers. I am writing to invite you to work as a volunteer with me.The applicants are supposed to be a fluent English speaker so that they have no difficulty communicating with visitors. A letter of application is required. You can list the reasons why y
99、ou want to become a volunteer. There are some forms to fill in, which contain your personal information.If you are interested in it, please send your letter of application to beijingvolunteer before May 31, 2021. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生John写一封邮件，邀
100、请他一起参加2022年北京冬季奥运会志愿者的招募。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delightedpleased招募：look forrecruit要求：requirerequest应该：be supposed to=ought to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：A letter of application is required. You can list the reasons why you want to become a volunteer.拓展句：A letter of application is required where you can list the reasons wh
101、y you want to become a volunteer.【点睛】高分句型1 You can list the reasons why you want to become a volunteer. (运用了why引导的定语从句)高分句型2 The applicants are supposed to be a fluent English speaker so that they have no difficulty communicating with visitors. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头
102、语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“I wish my mother had a ring like those the ladies wear at the hotel,” said Hiram Green to himself one day. Hiram was the son of a fisherman, but the fisherman had died when Hiram was a little boy. Hirams mother took on sewing work to earn money to support herself and
103、her son. He helped her when he could out of school hours, and during vacation time. He had two uncles who had taught him how to catch shrimp (虾). With the money he earned by selling them he could buy things for his own use or pleasure. He had a “bank” almost full of what he called his “shrimp money.
104、”The sight of the flashing diamonds on the hands of some of the summer visitors at the fishing village in which he lived had added a new article to the list of beautiful things his mother would own someday. He had heard that just one single diamond was sometimes worth five hundred dollars or more. T
105、his had discouraged him very much.But one day, he happened to pass a shop in the neighboring town and saw a number of diamond rings displayed in the window. He stopped fascinated, and pressed his face against the glass eagerly to see if any prices were marked upon them. Imagine his surprise when he
106、saw upon the largest onea tag (标签) marked $4.75. He looked again to see if he had made a mistake. Perhaps it was $475.00. But no, he knew enough about figures to see that he was right the first time.He went home as fast as he could, and ran up into his bedroom. Then, he opened his “bank” and counted
107、 its contents. “Three dollars and twenty-two cents!” he cried. “Ill have that ring before another week.” Hiram worked early and late for the next few days. He caught more shrimps than he had ever caught in the same length of time, and sold them readily.Paragraph 1:At the end of the week he had the s
108、um he desired. _Paragraph 2:Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass. _【答案】One possible versionAt the end of the week he had the sum he desired. Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring, before going inside he gave one swift, almost frighte
109、ned look into the window. Could it be gone? No, there it was flashing and shining as before. That evening, he placed it on his mothers finger. She looked at it in surprise. “It is yours, Mother,” he cried, proudly. “I bought it with my shrimp money.” “My dear boy,” said his mother, while something a
110、s bright as the shining stone flashed in her eyes, “not one of those ladies can value their rings as I shall value mine.”Years afterwards Hiram learned that what he had thought was a diamond was only a bit of glass. “Did you know it then, Mother?” he asked. His mother nodded. “And you never told me.
111、” “It was brighter to me than any real diamond,” she said. “The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.” Indeed, nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Hiram Green想要给母亲买一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他突然发现在一家店里的一个钻石戒指只要4.75美元。他很激动，在一周后攒够了钱，买下了
112、戒指送给母亲。母亲很珍惜。多年以后他才知道那只是一个玻璃，但母亲说这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“到周末，他得到了他想要的那笔钱。”可知，第一段可描写Hiram Green去买下了那个戒指送给了母亲。由第二段首句内容“多年以后，Hiram才知道他原来以为是钻石的东西其实只是一小块玻璃。”可知，第二段可描写Hiram询问母亲是否知道，母亲说虽然是玻璃，但这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。2.续写线索：买戒指送戒指惊喜真相珍惜3.词汇激活行为类放置：place/put闪耀：flash/twinkle珍惜：value/cherish情绪类惊喜：surprise/amazement真诚的：sincere/frank【点睛】高分句型1 Hurrying to the shop where he had seen the ring, before going inside he gave one swift, almost frightened look into the window. (运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句)高分句型2 The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
