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福州市2015高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练(7)答案.doc

1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家阅读理解。When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secretMa Ke. Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade, a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was

2、on her first state visit, accompanying her husbandPresident Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng, formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla Bruni-Sarkzy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22. Suddenly, everyone was cu

3、rious to know more about the first ladys wardrobe. Even so, Ma prefers a low-key approach. “If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen? ”she says of all the media attention. Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew th

4、e designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years. The two naturally became friends. Ma says, “The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desi

5、res fame and wealth, or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection, which is exactly what Im doing now. ”However, regardless of the brand,

6、Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands. “Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion, desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage, ”says a western designer. The first ladys double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag

7、 arent available at any of Exceptions shops, though Exceptions physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors. 【文章大意】第一夫人彭丽媛第一次陪同习主席出国访问, 她一身高贵优雅的服装吸引了世人的目光, 服装设计师马可也从幕后走了出来。1. The passage mainly discusses. A. the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress, Ma KeB. the friendship betwee

8、n Peng Liyuan and her designerC. Peng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitD. the reactions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据文章第一段, 因为此为新闻类题材, 其主旨或标题不在概括全文, 而是最吸引人的部分, 尤其是最后一句The reporter released the secretMa Ke. (记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱), 此句由reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。2. In the underlin

9、ed sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned“an egg and the hen”to show. A. it is hard to explain“which came first, the egg or the hen? ”B. paying such great attention to her was unnecessaryC. the outcome was more important than the processD. her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress【解

10、析】选B。推理判断题。在第三段提到马可说的这句话, 再结合前一句中Ma prefers a low-key approach可以看出马可是一个低调的人, 即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现, 属于无关选项, 可排除; 选项C说结果比过程重要, 和马可的为人不符合, 也不能推出; D说表达不满, 不合文意。3. In the passage, Peng Liyuan. A. often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothesB. is sympathetic and has a strong environme

11、ntal consciousnessC. always desires the exceptional charm of the brandD. is knowledgeable in philosophy【解析】选B。推理判断题。第五段中Peng is a caring person, devoted to charity and environmental protection正好对应选项B中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peng we

12、ars the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands. B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuans choice quite unexpected. C. Black leather handbags like Pengs are widely sold in bag stores in big cities. D. After Peng Liyuans visit to Moscow Ma Kes clothes became more popular. 【解

13、析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中The first ladys double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops可知选项C是错的, 即应选C。阅读理解Hannah Teter looks like a typical teenager, not someone you would expect to see in a luxurious (奢华的) hotel. But thats exactly where she was, transformed f

14、rom a small town girl with big dreams to a gold-medal snowboarder getting the big-time star treatment. Ever since her incredible performance in the 2006 Winter Olympic Games in Torino, Italy, Hannah has been showered with attention. Shes done countless interviews, appearing on shows like Jimmy Kimme

15、l and David Letterman. Its a long way from Belmont, Vermont, with its population of 421 people. I grew up in a tiny town and a small school, I was just this hometown girl, said Hannah, during a break at the World Congress of Sport, a major conference about the business of sports being held in New Yo

16、rk City. While her life has definitely changed in the last few weeks, one thing remains the same her positive attitude. The funny thing is that I still feel like an ordinary snowboard girl. People ask me, So has your head gotten any bigger? but I dont feel like its gotten any bigger. I still feel no

17、rmal. Whats the biggest lesson that Hannah has learned through her unbelievable success?I grew up in Vermont, Hannah said. I have that kind of background where lifes about snowboarding, but its so much more than that. This is an opportunity to get out there and maybe make a change in the world. And

18、it looks like she is doing just that. She is starting a sugar brand named Hannahs Gold, and the profits(利润) will go to World Vision, an international charity that helps everyone from orphans(孤儿)in Asia to AIDS victims in Africa. People come up to me and theyre excited about what Ive done, Hannah sai

19、d. And that makes me excited, because I love what I do.68Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AA SnowboarderBWork for SportsCHannahs GoldDA Successful Life69What do you know about Hannah Teter according to the passage?AShe is the worlds best competition snowboarder.BShe is

20、a modest snowboarder with great success.CPeople are afraid that her head has gotten much bigger.DThe key to her success lies in her snowboarding family.70How does Hannah make a change in the world after becoming a champion?AShe contributes to World Vision.BShe remains positive and modest in life.CSh

21、e frequently appears on entertainment shows.DShe helps children in World Vision orphaned by AIDS.【参考答案】68-70、CBA阅读理解-Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.”M

22、om never looked up from sewing. “You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,” she told me. “And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one h

23、igh steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Mom about it. She hugged me, and I saw her “well see about that” look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked careful

24、ly at the bars.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I

25、 looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. “Mom,” I said, weeping, “none of the boys would dance with me.”For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, “Oh, honey

26、, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.6. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitabl

27、y to describe Moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?A. Cruel. B. Serious. C. Strict.D. Cold.7. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train _.A. the skill to throw and catch thingsB. the speed of ones hand movementC. the strength and skill to hang and swayD. the bodi

28、ly skill to rotate round a bar8. What does the sentence “I saw her well see about that look” imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than

29、the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.9. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with their mouths open because _.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to

30、 see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the authors progress10. The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is _.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the childs experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any

31、problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the childs growth 文章讲的是一位母亲是如何帮助自己缺一只手的儿子解决成长中的问题。6. C。推理判断题。从他妈妈的话And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again可知他妈妈对他要求很严,即答案选C。7. C。推理判断题。从had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from

32、one high steel rod to the next可知答案C正确。8. A。推理判断题。第二天妈妈带我去学校帮助我练习monkey bars,可推知妈妈是个很有恒心的人,故答案选A。9. D。推理判断题。从Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open可知同学们对我的表现都很吃惊,即答案选D。10. D。推理判断题。从Then I knew how much she suffered on my

33、behalf. She had never let me see her tears可知对于我的成长中的痛苦妈妈比我承受得还要多,即答案选D。(2014山东卷)某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where theres a will, theres a way.注意:1.词数:120-150; 2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇:谚语 proverb 【考点】考察半开放性作文

34、【写作指导】本文属于议论文,要求考生从A friend in need is a friend indeed.和Where theres a will, theres a way.这两个谚语中选择一个作为话题说明自己的观点。所以本文可以使用一般现在时(在叙述个人经历时使用过去时)和第一人称。要点:1. Where theres a will, theres a way.告诉我们遇见事情要有坚韧不拔的毅力,坚持到底就可以获得成功。2.个人经历:一次数学考试中遇见了一道难题,刚开始时想不到合适的解题方法,但是自己没有放弃,最后成功地算出了这道题。本文要求考生首先理解谚语内容,然后根据谚语内涵从个人

35、或者熟悉的人的经历中找出与之适合的事例。写作时注意语言组织以及串联词的使用。上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合给出的开头,不能出现文章脱节问题。【一句多译】有一个古老的谚语: Where theres a will, theres a way”有志者,事竟成。它告诉我们要坚持自己的目标不放弃。(1)There is an old saying“ Where theres a will, theres a way”,which tell us to stick to our goal.(2)There is an old saying“ Where theres a will, there

36、s a way”,telling us to stick to our goal.【参考范文】(略)书面表达。近日, 多家饭店启动“光盘行动, 从我做起”活动, 鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时, 餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行, 不少人以身为“光盘族”骄傲。作为一名中学生, 请你以“How to Build an Economized Society”为题向21世纪报投稿, 号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约, 共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括: 1. 不浪费粮食; 2. 日常生活中节水、节电等; 3. 呼吁和号召。注意: 1. 词数: 100个左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数;

37、2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。参考词汇: 光盘行动“clear your plate”campaignHow to Build an Economized SocietyOur government is aiming to build an“economized society”. _【参考范文】How to Build an Economized SocietyOur government is aiming to build an“economized society”. I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achi

38、eve this goal. Firstly, we know that many restaurants have joined the“clear your plate”campaign against wasting food. We students should do the same in our daily life especially when having dinner with our friends and relatives. It is a good virtue for us to do so. Secondly, make sure that the light

39、s and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Also it is important to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Saving energy is also saving ourselves. In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take action to reduce waste, we can build an economized society! - 8 - 版权所有高考资源网

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