1、河北省深州市长江中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the man want to go?ATo a cinema.BTo a bookstore.CTo a candy shop.2What will th
2、e man give to Rose Hunter?AA letter.BA mailbox.CA flower.3How does the man feel about washing dishes?ANervous.BUpset.CHappy.4Who lost the match?AThe woman.BThe coach.CThe man.5Why does the woman want to move to a new apartment？ABecause she likes watching TV.BBecause she needs a quiet place.CBecause
3、the new apartment is cheap.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。6What colour may the woman want?APink.BWhite.CBrown.7What does the woman think of the last pair of shoes?AExpensi
4、ve.BToo bright.CComfortable.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers talking about?AFavorite sports.BVacation plans.COld friends.9Which place will the woman go to this summer?AHawaii.BEurope.CEgypt.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10What does the man think of the job?AIt is challenging.BIt is great.CIt is tiring.11Wha
5、t has the man written articles for?AThe Chicago Star.BDiscoveries.CThe prison.12How long did the man spend in prison?ASeven days.BEight days.CTen days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats wrong with the man?AHis right leg aches. BHe cant sleep. CHe has a fever.14What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?
6、AHis strange habit. BHis working too hard. CHis unhealthy diet.15When will the man have a meeting?AAt 2pm.BAt 5pm. CAt 7pm.16What do we know about the man?AHe is healthy. BHe is lazy. CHe is busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about Windsor Castle?AIt is where the king lives at times.BIt is whe
7、re the queen lives at times.CIt is where the officials work at times.18Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle?AThe blind.BThe poor.CThe old.19What are especially offered to those visiting with children?AExpert guides.BA special family tour.CSome adventurous activities.20Where do the tours end?A
8、At the Courtyard.BAt St. Georges Chapel.CAt the entrance to the State Apartments. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as
9、gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are not daring enough to jump t
10、hat height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - its still remarkable. Grab this chance and tick off this item on your bucket list.2. Grab a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply into many corners of Macao. Many Por
11、tuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.3. Visit a museumMacao, as a tiny little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern a
12、nd Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.4. Selfie(自拍) at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of th
13、e St. Pauls College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Surprisingly, after the rebuilding and fires, the huge front part and the front stairway remain unburned.21Which of the following is NOT true about Maca
14、o Tower according to the passage？AThere are many activities in Macao Tower.BThe bungee jump there holds a record in the world.CIt is a thrilling place to go.DThe skywalk is 233 meters high.22What happened to the Ruins of St. Paul?ACultural heritage is preserved here.BIt has experienced several fires
15、.CIt is totally ruined by the fires.DIt is still well reserved.23Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AThe historical sites in Macao.BHow to make a tour in Macao.CThings that you cant miss in Macao.DSeeing is believing.BI was born free free in every way that I could know. It was o
16、nly when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion (幻想), when I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I began to hunger for it. At first, as a student, I wanted freedom only for myself, the short freedom of being able to stay out at night, read
17、 what I pleased, and go where I chose. Later, as a young man in Johannesburg, I strongly desired for the basic and honorable freedom of achieving my goals, of earning my keep, of marrying and having a family.But then I slowly saw that not only was I not free, but my brothers and sisters were not fre
18、e. I saw that it was not just my freedom that was reduced but the freedom of everyone who looked like me was. That is when I joined the African National Congress, and that is when the hunger for my own freedom became the greater hunger for the freedom of my people. It was during those long and lonel
19、y years in prison that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black.Some say my mission has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is that we are not yet free； we have only achieved the freedom to be free, the r
20、ight not to be oppressed. We have not taken the final step of our journey.I have walked that long road to freedom. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest to look back on the distanc
21、e I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibility.24What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the first paragraph?AHe cared much about the freedom of himself.BHe made up his mind to fight for the freedom of his people.CHis freedom didnt exist any longer
22、.DHis freedom came as a great surprise.25What can we learn from the passage?AAs a student, the author struggled for freedom for all people.BThe authors dream came true after he was set free.CThe author was luckier in his earlier life.DThere was still a long way to go to achieve the authors goal.26Th
23、e “secret” in the last paragraph essentially refers to _.Aa great hillBhis familys affairsChis further responsibilitiesDhis desire for freedom27Whats the main purpose of the passage?ATo tell readers the authors smuggling for freedom.BTo introduce what freedom is.CTo claim the rude treatment to a per
24、son.DTo require us to change ideas if necessary.CAs we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to i
25、nfluence people, especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lo
26、han of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.
27、It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled in
28、to the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines t
29、o get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from
30、happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.28From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan .Adoesnt get any exerciseBlives a rich and happy lifeClives an unhealthy lifestyleDsets a good example for teenagers29According to the writer, why
31、are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are tired of school.BTheir celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.CThey have nothing to do in their spare time.DTheyre in their development period.30Many celebrities have to be on diet _.Ato keep a slim sizeBto survive under pressureCto keep he
32、althy to face competitionDto satisfy their teenage fans31Whats the title of the passage?AParents responsibilities.BBad influences of celebrities.CAdvice on self-control.DMedias bad influences.DWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9:00 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that alm
33、ost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajamas(睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a
34、body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the eveni
35、ngs. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research sugg
36、ests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds” - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearl
37、y not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.32What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?AMany students are absent from class.BStudents are very tired on Monday mornings.CStud
38、ents do not adjust their sleep patterns well.DStudents are not well prepared for class on Mondays.33Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AMost students prefer to get up late in the morning.BStudents dont sleep well because of alerting systems.COnes body clock governs the sleep/wak
39、e cycle independently.DAdolescents delayed sleep/wake cycle isnt the preferred pattern.34Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?ACriticized BGroupedCOrganizedDNamed35What does the text mainly talk about?AFunctions of the body clock.BThe “night owl” phenomeno
40、n.CHuman beings sleep behaviour.DThe school schedule of “early birds”.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following li
41、mits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But dont stop on the
42、 first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared!”2. 38Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challeng
43、e yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel b
44、etter about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 40AYou sho
45、uld do it continuously.BSomeone may hang up on you.CYou dont need to go to the gym.DRunning in the gym may be a better choice.E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F.Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfor
46、t zone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a 41 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature
47、, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing. In 42 emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from 43 . First aid must be performed as 44 as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete 45 an
48、d loss of life.First-aid measures 46 a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 47 as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can 48 permanent damage.Despite the variety of possible injuries, se
49、veral principles of first aid 49 to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if 50 , should be reassured that medical aid has been 51 , and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, 52 the scene, asking other people or the injured persons famil
50、y or friends about 53 of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been 54 , and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as heart trouble. The victim should be 55 for his medical card that describes special medical conditions. 56 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer fur
51、ther injury, do not 57 the victim.Once obvious injuries have been examined, the injured persons 58 should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body. If no 59 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) injury, place the injured person in a comfortable 60 Positioned on ones side, a victim can vo
52、mit without choking.41AchanceBdisasterClifeDfamily42AminorBsevereCuniqueDcertain43ApressureBpainCguiltyDinjury44AcarefullyBcorrectlyCmildlyDquickly45AsuccessBrecoveryCdangerDattention46Adepend uponBcontribute toCconsist ofDapprove of47AtemporaryBbasicCimportantDfortunate48Aresult fromBsuffer fromCta
53、ke onDlead to49AapplyBreferCturnDrespond50AconsiderateBconsciousCcautiousDskeptical51AneededBselectedCrequestedDrefused52AexamineBdiscoverCprotectDjudge53AdetailsBrootsCresultsDeffects54AaskedBgivenClimitedDpermitted55ArecordedBmeasuredCcheckedDobserved56AAlthoughBWhenCBecauseDUnless57AmoveBsaveCtou
54、chDdefend58AlegBheadCarmDface59AanalysisBexplanationCexperienceDevidence60AoccasionBstateCpositionDsituation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her 61 (ext
55、reme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, 62 a time-travel story is told. The film 63 (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory 64 her late mot
56、her Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it 65 (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming 66 international name in the film making industry.So what is t
57、he secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia 67 (admit) to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various 68 (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Beside
58、s, the approach to 69 (make) the film also makes Jia Lings work stand out. Well wait and see whether Jia will become one of Chinas 70 (popular) directors.第二节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在高中学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已
59、为你写好。参考词汇： 流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus （novel 小说n. 新颖的adj.）第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when myson, Freddo, came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. “Mum, can I
60、have this? Can I play with this coin?” he asked. I took one look and was immediately transported to another time.In 1991,here was a time when myfriendand I worked in a backward African country, Niger, hit by sandstorms and burning heat. There were many things I found difficult about this placethe cl
61、imate andbeggars were my biggest headaches. So after finishing five months of nursing work there, we moved on to work at a health clinic in the neighboring country, Burkina Faso. “Its much greener inBurkina. Even the Coke tastes better,” the locals assured us.Yet the fact was quite the opposite. Arr
62、iving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. I was reaching for my larger piece ofluggagewhen, out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the pair were out of
63、 sight, swallowed up by the night. With my passport, money, travelers cheques all in the bag, I was in deep trouble. How frustrating!All I wanted was to leave this hellhole! Then, walking through Burkinas streets one day, I was stopped by an oldwomanwho thrust her hand in my face. “Cadeau(gift in Fr
64、ench)! Cadeau!” she cried. Id had enough! I was extremelytiredof the country: itspoverty, its thieves, the heat, the dust and.everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French, “I have no cadeau. I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I cant get out of your country. I ca
65、nnot give you anything. NOTHING!” The beggar woman listened attentively. To my great surprise, after hearing my words, she gave me a broadsmile.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；Paragraph 1:Shereachedintothepocketofherdress.Paragraph 2:Therewasaslighttouchonmyhand;lookingdown,Isawmysonloo
66、kingatme,curious.2020-2021学年度高二英语下学期期中考试卷英 语 试题答案解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1【答案】C2【答案】A3【答案】B4【答案】C5Why does the woman want to move to a new apartment？ABecause she likes watching TV.BBecause she needs a quiet place.CBecause the new apartment is cheap.【答案】B【原文】M: It is said that you want to move to a new ap
67、artment.W: Yes, although it will be more expensive. My neighbor watches TV all night long and I cant sleep well.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6What colour may the woman want?APink.BWhite.CBrown.7What does the woman think of the last pair of shoes?AExpensive.BToo bright.CComfortable.【答案】6C 7A【原文】M: Hello
68、, madam. May I help you?W: Id like a pair of running shoes.M: Well, we have different kinds of running shoes. May I know what colour you like? And your size?W: Size 6. I used to like pink and white. But today, Im thinking about a darker colour, like brown or purple. Do you have any advice?M: I see.
69、Oh, this pair looks nice. How do you like it?W: Not too bad. May I have a try?M: Certainly.W: Mm, these shoes are very comfortable to wear. But theyre still too bright. Any darker ones?M: Try this pair, then.W: OK. Oh, $200? Thats really expensive.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers talking about?
70、AFavorite sports.BVacation plans.COld friends.9Which place will the woman go to this summer?AHawaii.BEurope.CEgypt.【答案】8B 9C【原文】W: Where are you going to take your vacation?M: Hawaii. W: That sounds like a great place to visit. Is your family going?M: Yes. We plan to go mountain climbing, fishing, s
71、wimming, and windsurfing. But most of all, were planning to relax. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read. W: Your children must all be excited about it. M: Yes, they are. Theyre counting the days. Are you going to Europe again this summer?W: No, not this time. Were going to visit some old
72、 friends in Egypt.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10What does the man think of the job?AIt is challenging.BIt is great.CIt is tiring.11What has the man written articles for?AThe Chicago Star.BDiscoveries.CThe prison.12How long did the man spend in prison?ASeven days.BEight days.CTen days.【答案】 10B 11A 12C【原文】W: Dis
73、coveries is looking for a reporter to travel all around the world and write adventure articles.M: Oh, its a good job, I think. W: So are you interested in working for Discoveries?M: Thats right. Ive never written a magazine article, but Im sure I can. Ive written lots of articles for a newspaper. W:
74、 Oh: What newspaper have you written for?M: Well, so far Ive sold articles to the Chicago Star and a few other newspapers. W: Have you ever written an adventure article?M: No, I havent. But I have done some adventurous things to get information for my newspaper articles. W: Tell me about one of them
75、. M: Well, once I wanted to report on prisons, so I went to a store and stole something. Of course the police came, and I spent ten days in prison. It was horrible and the prisoners were always abused for no reasons at all. When I got out, I wrote two articles about my experiences there. When the pu
76、blic read the articles, they got upset and complained. Since then the prisons really have been improved. W: That certainly is interesting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whats wrong with the man?AHis right leg aches.BHe cant sleep.CHe has a fever.14What does his usual doctor think causes the pain?AHis strange ha
77、bit.BHis working too hard.CHis unhealthy diet.15When will the man have a meeting?AAt 2pm.BAt 5pm.CAt 7pm.16What do we know about the man?AHe is healthy.BHe is lazy.CHe is busy.【答案】13A 14B 15A 16C【原文】W:So you havent been feeling very well recently.Is that right?M:Yeah.Its my leg,Doctor,my right leg.I
78、 keep having this strange pain.W:How would you describe the pain?M:Its like boiling water running down my leg.Its been getting worse recently.Ive been losing sleep,and actually I had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain.W:So the pain has been keeping you awake?M:Yes,t
79、hats right.Do you think its serious,Doctor?Do you have any medicine that might help?W:Well,without doing some tests,I cant be sure whether medicine would help or not.M:My usual doctor thinks its only because I have been working too hard.W:That could be the reason.Dont worry.Well do a few tests here
80、and see what we find.M:OK,thank you.Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take?I have an important meeting at 2pm and then a business dinner at 7pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about Windsor Castle?AIt is where the king lives at times.BIt is where the queen lives at times.CIt is where
81、 the officials work at times.18Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle?AThe blind.BThe poor.CThe old.19What are especially offered to those visiting with children?AExpert guides.BA special family tour.CSome adventurous activities.20Where do the tours end?AAt the Courtyard.BAt St. Georges Chapel.
82、CAt the entrance to the State Apartments.【答案】17B 18A 19B 20C【原文】Welcome to Windsor Castle, one of the worlds oldest and largest castles. Windsor is one of the official houses of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.We offer free tours for blind and poor-sighted visitors. We also provide guided tours.
83、 Visitors can explore the history of the castle with an expert guide. For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various safe activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Tours start throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apar
84、tments. However, visitors arriving at the castle after 3:00 pm from March to October are advised to visit St. Georges Chapel first before it closes. Shops offer many kinds of souvenirs, including books, postcards, jewelry and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shops about our home deliver
85、y service. Bottled water can be bought from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September, ice cream is also available.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)A【答案】21D 22B 23C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。21细节理解题。根据第一段的If you are not daring enough to jump tha
86、t height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - its still remarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及空中步道的高度，且233米是AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。22推理判断题。根据第四段的However, after three fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，这
87、座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。23主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故选C。B【答案】 24A 25D 26C 27A 【分析】本文是一篇人物自传，讲述了曼德拉对自由的认识、追求，以及为获得自由而做出的不懈努力和奋斗。24细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At first, as a student, I wanted freedom only for myself”以及
88、“I strongly desired for the basic and honorable freedom of achieving my goals”可知，从学生时代起，曼德拉就十分关心自己的自由，故A项正确。25推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“We have not taken the final step of our journey.”可知，我们还没有踏上征程的最后一步，也就是说为了实现自己的目标，还有很长的路要走，故D项正确。26推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom
89、comes responsibility”可知，但我只能休息片刻，因为自由带来责任，由此可知，曼德拉所说的“秘密”指的是随着自由而来的责任，故C项正确。27主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文中多次出现的关键词“freedom”可知，主要讲述了曼德拉为追求自由而不断奋斗的事迹，故A项正确。C【答案】28C 29D 30B 31B【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年名人，也就是童星对于青少年的影响。众所周知，许多童星都认为保持苗条的身材对他们会有很多好处。但是身材体型真的这么重要吗？他们对于青少年有着多大的影响呢？作者对此在文中进行了分析。28推理判断题。根据第二段提到Take for e
90、xample the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer文章以Lindsay Lohan为例，青少年的健康和身体受到了伤害。可知作者认为Lindsay Lohan过的并不是健康的生活方式，故选C项。29细节理解题。根据第三段提到B
91、ut teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. 可知青少年处于性格的成长期，所以他们容易受到外界的影响，故选D项。30细节理解题。根据第三段提到With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers t
92、hat come their way可知，童星们为了应付激烈的竞争不得不去适应各种角色的要求，所以他们要节食，故选B项。31主旨大意题。文章开头段以设问的方式提出了中心“青少年名人保持苗条身材对青少年的影响”这一话题。然后进一步分析了这种现象，最后得出结论：青少年名人的做法会对青少年存在不好的影响，家长应该正确引导孩子对待名人的态度，所以“Bad influences of celebrities.(名人的坏影响)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。D【答案】32C 33D 34B 35B【分析】 本文是说明文。在文中作者通过介绍周一早上上课中学生迟到和准时到的情况，提出了学生不擅长调整自己的生
93、物钟而去适应白天的学业安排。然后在文中分析了目前青少年睡眠存在的问题，提出了两种不同的睡眠模式，即“early bird”（早起型） 和“night owl”（夜猫子型），并主要介绍了晚上不困，白天困的“night owl”现象。32推理判断题。在文章首段作者首先通过数字说明许多学生早晨不能准时起床的一种情况，然后用一句话Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.来解释这种现象的原因，提出文章中心，然后围绕此中心展开行文，故答案选C。33细节理解题。根据第二段
94、Typically , the preferred sleep / wake cycle is delayed in adolescents 可知学生们对他们自己的睡眠模式不熟悉，没有能够恰当地去调整适应自己的生物钟，因而造成了睡眠问题，故答案选D。34词义猜测题。A批评；B分类；C 组织；D命名。根据上文第三段末句This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the night owl schedule of和第四段首句This is opposed to the early bird schedule,可知睡眠模式有两种，即nig
95、ht owl和early bird，而此处把20%归到night owls类，由此判断该词意思为“分类”，选B。35主旨大意题。本文以学生星期一早上上课时很多学生难以将他们的睡眠周期调整到正常为引子，解释了“night owl”这一睡眠周期现象现象进行分析并介绍造成这种情况的原因，所以答案选B。A选项内容“人体生物钟的功能”，C选项“人体的睡眠行为”都比较片面，不能反映文章中心；而D选项“早起者的学校时间安排”在文中没有涉及。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【答案】36G 37B 38F 39C 40E【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。36第一段
96、第一句If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项“如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步”切题，故选G。37第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But dont stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故B选项“有人可能会挂了你的电话 ”切题。故选B。38由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you ext
97、ra income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故F选项“ 为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班”切题。故选F。39第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故C选项“ 你没有必要去体育馆”切题。故选C。40由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people出门去让更多的人认识你
98、，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故E选项“ 现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己”切题。故选E 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【答案】 41C 42A 43B 44D 45B 46A 47C 48D 49A 50B 51C 52D 53A 54B 55C 56D 57A 58B 59D 60C【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的重要性，并详细地介绍了一些急救方面的知识，例如在不同的紧急情况下，应该采取哪些急救措施。41考查名词辨析。结合常识和后面的“improve certain vital signs including a pulse,
99、 temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing”可知，急救可以拯救一个人的性命。A. chance机会；B. disaster灾难；C. life生命；D. family家庭，故选C。42考查形容词辨析。根据空格后面的“first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening”可知，急救可以阻止受害者的状况变得更加严重，也与“In the case of the critically injured”中critically形成对比，因此应该是相对来说受伤不太严重的紧急
100、情况下。A. minor次要的；B. severe严重的；C. unique独特的；D. certain必然的，故选A。43考查名词辨析。由前面的“provide relief from”可知，急救可缓解受伤者的痛苦。A. pressure压力；B. pain疼痛；C. guilty有罪的；D. injury伤害，故选B。44考查副词辨析。结合语境可知，此处表示急救应该尽快进行。A. carefully小心地；B. correctly正确地；C. mildly温和地；D. quickly迅速地，故选D。45考查名词辨析。与后面的“loss of life”形成对比，这里指急救可以使得一个人康复
101、，也可以使一个人失去性命。A. success成功；B. recovery恢复；C. danger危险；D. attention注意力，故选B。46考查动词短语辨析。根据前面的“First-aid measures”和后面的“a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill”可知，急救的措施取决于一个受害人的需要和提供者的知识技能水平。A. depend upon取决于；B. contribute to有助于；C. consist of 由组成；D. approve of赞成，故选A。47考查形容词辨析。结合空前的“K
102、nowing what not to do in an emergency”和后面的“as knowing what to do”可知，此处表示知道在紧急情况下不该做什么与知道做什么同等重要。A. temporary暂时的；B. basic基本的；C. important重要的；D. fortunate幸运的，故选C。48考查动词短语辨析。由空格前面的“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury”和后面的“permanent damage”可知，错误地移动一个颈部受伤的人会导致永久性损伤。A. result from由造成；B. suffer f
103、rom遭受；C. take on呈现；D. lead to导致，故选D。49考查动词辨析。根据空格前面的“several principles of first aid”和后面的all emergencies可知，几个急救原则适用于所有的紧急情况。A. apply适用；B. refer涉及；C. turn转动； D. respond回答，故选A。50考查形容词辨析。结合语境可知，如果这个受害者还有意识的话，应该让他放心。A. considerate体贴的；B. conscious有意识；C. cautious谨慎的；D. skeptical怀疑的，故选B。51考查动词辨析。此处与前面的reas
104、sured呼应，指告诉他已经要求了医疗救助。A. needed需要；B. selected选择；C. requested要求；D. refused拒绝，故选C。52考查动词辨析。由后面的“asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about _13_ of the injury or illness”（问问其他人或者受伤人的家人或者朋友关于受伤或患病的详细情况）可知，此处表示要评估现场。A. examine检查；B. discover发现；C. protect保护； D. judge判断，故选D。53考查名词辨析。
105、句意：问问其他人或者受伤人的家人或者朋友关于受伤或患病的详细情况。A. details细节；B. roots根源；C. results结果；D. effects效果，故选A。54考查动词辨析。由空格前面的“any care that may have already”可知，要了解已经给予的照顾。A. asked问；B. given给予；C. limited限制；D. permitted允许，故选B。55考查动词辨析。结合空格前面的The victim和后面的“for his medical card that describes special medical conditions”可知，此处
106、表示受害者应该被核对描述他的特殊医学状况的医疗卡片。A. recorded记录；B. measured测量；C. checked检查；D. observed观察，故选C。56考查连词辨析。结合后面的“the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury”可知，此处表示除非事故现场变得不安全或者受伤者可能遭到进一步的伤害。A. Although尽管；B. When当时；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非，故选D。57考查动词辨析。此处指除了一些特殊情况外，不要移动受害者。A. move移动
107、；B. save节省；C. touch触摸；D. defend保卫，故选A。58考查名词辨析。结合后面的“be kept in a neutral position in line with the body”可知，要使受害者的头部位于中间，和身体保持在一条直线上。A. leg腿；B. head头；C. arm手臂； D. face脸，故选B。59考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示如果没有证据表示（受伤者有）潜在的颅骨损伤。A. analysis分析；B. explanation解释；C. experience经历；D. evidence证据，故选D。60考查名词辨析。根据空后的“Posit
108、ioned on ones side”可知，此处表示使受伤者处于一个舒服的姿势（position）。A. occasion机会；B. state状态；C. position位置；D. situation情况，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】61extremely 62where 63considered 64of 65had earned66an 67was admitted 68competitions 69making 70most popular【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影你好，李焕英春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎，票房大
109、涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望在国际影坛留名青史。61考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反应机敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧演员，她的滑稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填extremely。62考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影你好，李焕英，讲述了一个穿越的故事。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the film，在从句中作地点状语，可知此处要用关系词where。故填where。63考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根
110、据谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由consider与The film之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填considered。64考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填of。65考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，主句的时态要用过去完成时。故填had earned。66考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际
111、知名人士的道路上。根据 international name可知要用不定冠词an，修饰可数名词name。故填an。67考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was admitted。68考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词various可知此处要用名词，由and shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitons。69考查动名词。句意：此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据
112、the approach to 中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填making。70考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据one of Chinas可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词directors。故填most popular。第二节应用文写作(满分15分)【答案】Dear Medical workers，I am Li Hua，Chairman from a Senior High School.On behalf of my school, I would like to express the sincerest gratitu
113、de to you all for your devotion and sacrifice (牺牲n.) in the battle against the novel corona virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light
114、 on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for yourirreplaceable contribution. I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick reco
115、very.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）express gratitude; devotion and sacrifice; in the battle against the
116、novel corona virus; the shortage of equipment; the potential of infection; rescue those infected but struggling for life; thankfulness for your contribution; with our joint efforts; win the battle; make a quick recovery第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of my school, I would like to express the sincerest gratitud
117、e to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.2. In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life.3. It is also you who have shed new light on
118、 the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. 4. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!5. Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for yourirreplaceable contribution.6. I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick
119、 recovery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与
120、过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，高分句型1 In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life.（强调句句型运用）高分句型2 I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
121、（同位语从句的运用）第三节 读后续写(满分25分)Possible answer:Paragraph 1:Shereachedintothepocketofherdress. “Then I will give you acadeau,” she announced. Kindly, she placed an old dark brown coin in my hand. In surprise, I looked at the coin, and then at thewoman. At that moment, I felt rather ashamed, ashamed of my t
122、errible attitude towards the old woman. In spite of herpoverty, she was able to give me something priceless. I had taken it for granted thatbeggarswould only receive something from others, yet the coin from the beggar woman inBurkinatruly changed my view towards them, and hersmilehit the deepest of
123、my heart.Paragraph 2:Therewasaslighttouchonmyhand;lookingdown,Isawmysonlookingatme,curious. “Mum, can I have this? Can I play with this coin?” he repeated. “You cant play with it, honey,” I touched my son on the head and said slowly, “This one is special. It is an unforgettable precious memory to me. Come and let me tell you a story.”
