1、福州市马尾区2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选及答案【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at ill
2、ustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization of
3、higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 6 that meaning, being concerned with thinkin
4、g, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 9 r
5、eads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . By some experts they would not be 11 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 12 and satisfactory definition, readi
6、ng is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
7、1. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously2. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting3. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes4. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions5. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree6. A. support B. argue C. att
8、empt D. compete7. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading8. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as9. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually10. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight11. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded12. A. instructive B. do
9、ubtful C. certain D. complicated13. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock14. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps15. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far【参考答案】15、BCADA 610、BACDB 1115、CCDAB完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Life is not
10、always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. He learn
11、t cooking since then.When he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving.When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage. When he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to rai
12、lway worker. All his jobs were 43 for him.When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue
13、 his 45 .When he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems.When he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his chicke
14、n-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.When he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 53 the suggestion. Later
15、 the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz. He often said, “People always complain abou
16、t the bad 54 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ”36. A. achieved B. undergone C. tried D. undertook37. A. great B. important C. valuable D. enough38. A. words B. money C. property D. families39. A. while B. but C
17、. when D. so40. A. in B. out C. down D. up41. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however D. therefore 42. A. started B. took C. lost D. changed43. A. fit B. tough C. unusual D. adequate44. A. fell B. hit C. put D. rested45. A. life B. major C. job D. education46. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three D. s
18、eventy47. A. went through B. came into C. came about D. went against48. A. contributing to B. judging from C. owing to D. leading to49. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced 50. A. deeply B. highly C. generally D. thickly51. A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching52. A. powerless B.
19、 depressed C. disappointed D. hopeless53. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in54. A. difficulties B. misfortune C. life D. weather 55. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious D. optimistic 【参考答案】36-55 BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
20、项。 I am my mothers third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was 21 , below the elbow (肘). Then he gave her some 22 , “Dont treat her any 23 from the other girls. Demand more.” And she 24 ! My mother had to work to 25 my family. There were five girls in
21、our family and we all had to 26 . Once when I was about seven, I came out of the 27 , “Mom, I cant peel (削皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as a(n) 28 for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand, while holding
22、them down with my 29 arm. There was always a 30 , and Mom knew it. “If you try hard 31 ,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I 32 my head. Some kids 33 . I went home crying.After work the next a
23、fternoon, Mom 34 me back to the school playground.“Now, 35 up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by 36 I practiced, and she 37 me when I made progress. Ill never forget the 38 time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything.
24、 When I 39 or I cant handle (处理) things, I see Moms smile again. She had the heart to 40 anything. And she taught me I could, too.21. A. missingB. broken C. cut D. short22. A. warningB. medicine C. help D. advice23. A. badlyB. differently C. well D. normally24. A. didB. refused C. cried D. had25. A.
25、 careB. help C. support D. feed26. A. find outB. work out C. carry outD. help out27. A. kitchenB. bedroom C. house D. school28. A. ideaB. change C. excuseD. tool29. A. lostB. other C. nextD. longer30. A. chanceB. way C. timeD. success31. A. enoughB. too C. againD. often32. A. hurtB. nodded C. shookD
26、. turned33. A. cheeredB. whispered C. jokedD. laughed34. A. droveB. tookC. sentD. carried35. A. pullB. jumpC. standD. rise36. A. beforeB. asC. afterD. until37. A. helpedB. raisedC. praised D. protected38. A. firstB. lastC. wonderfulD. next39. A. admitB. fearC. findD. realize40. A. faceB. teachC. lea
27、rnD. deal参考答案21-25 ADBAC 26-30 DACBB 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 BCDBA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 2011江西卷What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had _1_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting照看the three boys aged eight, six a
28、nd four is extremely _2_,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _3_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was aan _4_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The
29、television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _5_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought which was _6_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _7_ that she was a world-famous chef主厨. She made a _8_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she
30、 relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _9_ her favorite hobby. She _10_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _11_. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _12_ seemed to go right. She spilt the fl
31、our, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _13_ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _14_ set in, but Mary could not run she was _15_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _16_ a sharp sound awoke
32、her.She got shocked and confused _17_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _18_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were _19_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them bac
33、k to bed. She_20_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!(C)1.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught(C)2.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising(B)3.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept(D)4.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy(A)5.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs(B)6.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly(D)7.A.realiz
34、edB.remindedC.learnt D.dreamt(B)8.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan(B)9.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting(C)10.A.justB.everC.evenD.only(B)11.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive(D)12.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing(C)13.A.triedB.arranged C.managedD.prepared(A)14.A.PanicB.PainC.No
35、iseD.Stress(B)15.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought(A)16.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless(C)17.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire(D)18.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident(D)19.A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep(A)20.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded1. 【解析】C。考查固定搭配，tell sb. astory给某人讲故事。2. 【解析】C。根据下文文意得知
36、主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。3. 【解析】B。A摇晃，B放置，C弯，D保持。根据意思, Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。4. 【解析】D。A困难，B厌烦，C重要，D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”5. 【解析】A。根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。6. 【解析】B。A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。-她当然也的确是这样做的。”7. 【解析】D 根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。8. 【解析】B。make a fortune
37、 = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。9. 【解析】B。根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事-读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。10. 【解析】C. 解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”11. 【解析】B。根据下一句。Im definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。12. 【解析】D “Nothing seemed to go rig
38、ht.什么都不对劲。”13. 【解析】C A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做，C设法做成某事，D准备去做。14. 【解析】A。根据文意Mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。 15. 【解析】A A冻住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。16. 【解析】B。A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。17. 【解析】A。根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。18. 【解析】C。解析：A振奋，B奇怪，C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。19. 【解析】D。根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。20. 【解析】A。A承诺，B允许，C期待，D 劝说。promise sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。