1、南昌二中20202021学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.2. Why does the
2、man refuse to eat more?A. He wants to control weight. B. He dislikes the food. C. He is full.3. What does the woman think of the dress?A. Fashionable. B. Embarrassing. C. Modest.4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking abou
3、t?A. A town. B. A war. C. A painting.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the first hotel?A. It costs too much. B. It has no suitable room left. C. Its too f
4、ar away from the beach.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. French fries.9. Why doesnt the woman like ice cream?A.
5、 It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C.
6、 She missed home-cooked meals.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son.14. What pet does
7、Cathy have?A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat.15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?A. They look ugly. B. They smell bad. C. They are hard to attend.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is the purpos
8、e of the project?A. To help students prepare for the real life.B. To teach students to write application letters.C. To let students know about some typical jobs.18. What is the headmaster expected to do?A. Recommend jobs to students.B. Ask the teacher to explain the project.C Announce the news of th
9、e project clearly.19. Who will help students to write application letters?A. A teacher. B. The headmaster. C. A member of the committee.20. What is the last step of doing the project?A. Gather students opinions. B. Make a list of suitable jobs.C. Ask students to take responsibility.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分
10、40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,滿分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are a number of sports writers who are now widely regarded as some of the best sports journalists of our time. Here are five of the most well-known sports writers. Rick Reilly of Sports Illustrated Rick Reilly became famous as the b
11、ack page columnist (专栏作家) for Sports Illustrated magazine. Then he moved to ESPN in 2008 and began working as a columnist for their website ESPN.com. Now he has his own show with ESPN, and he also contributes articles to ABC sports. Bob Ryan of The Boston GlobeBob Ryan rose through the ranks thanks
12、to his skill and knowledge about basketball. He very soon became known as a guru of the sport, writing an impressively large number of articles about The Boston Celtics a National Basketball Association (NBA) team based in Boston, Massachusetts.John Feinstein of The Washington PostJohn Feinstein is
13、primarily a columnist with The Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books A Good Walk Spoiled and A Season on the Brink. He is a regular with the Golf Channel and has a very popular blog called Feinstein on the Brink.Joaquin Henson of The Philippine Sta
14、rJoaquin Henson started out his sports journalism career in 1973 and became popular through his column Sporting Chance, which has been published in The Philippine Star since the 80s. He has given a number of catchy nicknames to some of the most famous sporting stars of our time.William Rhoden of The
15、 New York TimesApart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80s, William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books Forty Million Dollar Slaves and Third and a Mile. Both books deal with the problems that face black athletes in the field of sport.1. Before work
16、ing for ESPN, Rick Reilly _.A. was a regular with the Golf ChannelB. started his column Sporting ChanceC. wrote articles for Sports IllustratedD. worked as a sports talk show host2. Both John Feinstein and William Rhoden _.A. have worked as writers for ten yearsB. work as columnists and write booksC
17、. like to give nicknames to sporting starsD. are known as columnists for ABC sports3. What would be the best title for the text?A. Useful tips for a sports journalistB. How to be a newspaper columnistC. Newspapers that influence us a lotD. Famous and popular sports writers【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这
18、是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了五位最有名的运动专栏作者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rick Reilly became famous as the back page columnist (专栏作家) for Sports Illustrated magazine. Then he moved to ESPN in 2008”可知，Rick Reilly在2008年去ESPN之前，是作为Sports Illustrated杂志的专栏作家而出名的。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“John Feinstein is primarily a columnist with
19、The Washington Post but during his long career he has published two best-selling sports books(约翰范斯坦本来是华盛顿邮报的专栏作家，但在他漫长的职业生涯中，他出版了两本最畅销的体育书籍)”和最后一段中“Apart from being a columnist with The New York Times since the 80s, William Rhoden is a respected sports journalist known for his two books(威廉罗登不仅是80年代以
20、来纽约时报的专栏作家，而且是一位以两本书而闻名的受人尊敬的体育记者)”可知，John Feinstein和William Rhoden都既是作家又出版了自己的书。故选B项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。A项意为： 对体育记者有用的提示；B项意为：如何成为一名报纸专栏作家；C项意为： 对我们影响很大的报纸；D项意为： 著名且受欢迎的体育记者；根据文章第一段最后一句话，“Here are five of the most well-known sports writers.” 可知这篇文章主要就是要向我们介绍武威最有名的运动专栏作者。故选D项。【点睛】为文章选标题的方法：第一步：仔细理解每个选项的含义；
21、第二步：找出全文的主旨句，一般在文章的开头或结尾。第三步，将主旨句与选项内容进行对比，能与主旨句匹配在一起的就是正确选项。B54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living
22、 person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted
23、 to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, s
24、o he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they migh
25、t, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Ma
26、ny Bollywood celebrities have come to witness this living statue and try to finally make him move, but none have succeeded.Abdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just
27、too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”4. What is Abduls daily routine?A. Performing as a living s
28、tatue.B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers.D. Keeping his body in shape.5. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his special ambition.B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group.D. He knew the boss more than others.6. What do
29、es Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks.B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family.D. He always moves a lot.7. How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?A. Its overpaid.B. Its satisfying.C. Its boring.D. Its instructive.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解
30、析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个叫Abdul的人有一份特殊的工作就是扮演一个活体雕像，一天六小时站着一动不动,并且他表示他非常喜欢这份职业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句“54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue (活体雕像) for over three decades standing perfectly still for six hours a day”（54岁的阿卜杜勒有一份特殊的工作。三十年来，他一直作为一个活体雕像，一天六小时站着一动不动。）可知，他的日常工作就
31、是表演一个活体雕像。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后“So he had his guards receive three months of training, In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.”（所以他(老板)让他的警卫接受了三个月的训练最后阿卜杜勒被证明是这个小组中最好的，所以他得到了这份奇怪的工作。）可推知，阿卜杜勒获得这份奇怪的工作是因为他在小组中脱颖而出。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abdul tries to move about
32、as much as he can in his spare time,”（阿卜杜勒在业余时间尽量多走动。）可知，阿卜杜勒在业余时间尽量多走动。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me, , ” he says.”（他说“我热爱我的工作，我感谢人们对我的爱和尊重。”）可推知，他对这份工作很满意，即这份工作令他满意。故选B。CAn Italian company has told staff to stop
33、 sending any internal (内部) emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels. Home textiles company Gabel, based in the northern Como region, appointed an expert to interview its employees about what their main concerns were at work, the local La Provincia di Como website reports. Many said tha
34、t managing the huge volume of internal emails was a burden during the working day. That pushed the companys management to propose a solution, which somewhat ironically was sent to all staff in an email. “Together we will begin the following experiment, which will take us back in time to when people
35、talked more,” managing director Emilio Colombo wrote, declaring an “email-free” week until 13 November. “We invite you not to use email for internal communications (between colleagues at the same location), in favor of a more direct and immediate contact.”The companys president, Michele Moltrasio, t
36、ells the BBC it hasnt been easy to stop such an “ingrained” practice, temporarily, but that employees have welcomed the challenge. “They are rediscovering the pleasure of meeting and talking rather than writing,” he says. And that includes Mr. Moltrasio, who is avoiding emails along with everyone el
37、se. “Even if from next week we all go back to using email, these days of experimentation are very worthwhile, to understand and rethink the methods and pace of working,” he says. Several recent studies have found that a high volume of emails raises stress levels at work. In 2013, researchers said th
38、at a full inbox led to peaks in peoples blood pressure and heart rate. And last year, a study at the University of British Columbia found that limiting email use during the day lowered peoples stress levels “significantly.”8. What did an Italian company do to reduce its employees pressure at work?A
39、Ask its employees not to send emails anymore.B. Launch a campaign to stop using emails temporarily.C. Ask experts to design a new way of communication.D. Interview employees about their concerns at work.9. According to the passage, what does the underlined word mean in paragraph 4?A. Deep-rooted.B.
40、Highly-praised.C. Newly-released.D. Commonly-seen.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Emails have been an outdated means of communication in the company.B. Employees dont communicate with each other so directly as they did in the past.C. It is quite easy for employees to stop using emails.D
41、. Employees working stress is due to the large number of emails they deal with every day.11. What is the employees attitude towards this solution?A. Negative.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Reserved.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利一家公司为了减轻员工的工作压力，发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“An It
42、alian company has told staff to stop sending any internal (内部) emails for a week in an effort to reduce stress levels.”可知，意大利一家公司要求员工在一周内停止发送任何内部邮件，以减轻压力。由此可知，意大利一家公司发起了一项暂时停止使用电子邮件的活动，以减轻员工的工作压力。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“it hasnt been easy to stop”及语境可知，要阻止它（发送任何内部邮件）并不容易，因为可能大家已经习惯了这种沟通方式。由此推知，划线的词i
43、ngrained与deep-rooted(根深蒂固的)意思接近。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We invite you not to use email for internal communications (between colleagues at the same location), in favor of a more direct and immediate contact.”可知，我们建议你不要使用电子邮件进行内部交流（同一地点的同事之间），而是要进行更直接、即时的联系。由此推知，员工之间现在不像过去那样直接沟通了。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第
44、四段中的“The companys president, Michele Moltrasio, tells the BBC it hasnt been easy to stop such an “ingrained” practice, temporarily, but that employees have welcomed the challenge.”可知，公司总裁米歇尔莫尔特拉西奥告诉BBC，暂时停止这种“根深蒂固”的做法并不容易，但员工们欢迎挑战。由此可知，员工们对这个解决方案持支持态度。故选B。DRobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a
45、 robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bi
46、t closer.However, unlike the plot of one filmwhich featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstream this device could not be inserted into blood vessels (管) because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, t
47、heir role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous
48、objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to he an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident
49、 every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone (硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and
50、contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw i
51、t with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed u
52、p healing.The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to suc
53、ceed.12. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to _.A. travel through a scientists bloodstreamB. photograph the body to convey to the doctorC. enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairsD. operate on a person outside the body completely13. We learn from Paragraph 3
54、that _.A. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animalB. one robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnetC. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for childrenD. the actual size of the robot may he larger than the capsule of ice14. What may the experiment mean to the medical w
55、orld?A. The surgeries will cost patients much money.B. Patients will suffer less for sonic surgeries.C. Fewer children will swallow the button cells.D. A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.15. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. An Experiment on RobotB. Tiny Robot, G
56、reat ResearchersC. The Exploration of Robot TechnologyD. The Fantastic Robotic Voyage【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的Daniela Rus和Shuhei Miyashita开发的一种微型机器人，它可以被吞咽并用来收集意外吞入体内的危险物品。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices b
57、eing capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.”（长期以来，一些研究人员一直致力于制造微型机器人设备，使其能够在人体内移动，运送药物或进行修复，而无需开刀，现在离这种可能性已经越来越近了）以及第二段中的“In a presentation this week to the International Confere
58、nce, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.”（在本周的国际会议上，麻省理工学院的Daniela Rus和Shuhei Miyashita描述了他们开发的一种机器人，它可以被吞咽并用来收集意外吞入体内的危险物品）可知，机器人进入人体运送药
59、物或修复是有可能的，即C项是正确的，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is folded up and encased in a 10mm27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body.” （它被折叠和包裹在一个10mm27毫米冰胶囊里。一旦到达胃部，冰胶囊融化，机器人打开，利用体外的磁场移动和
60、引导操控机器人）可知，因为机器人进入人体时是被折叠的，到了胃部冰融化后它会打开，由此可判断机器人的实际大小比冰胶囊大，故选D。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of wh
61、ich has just got a bit closer.”（长期以来，一些研究人员一直致力于制造微型机器人设备，使其能够在人体内移动，运送药物或进行修复，而无需开刀，现在离这种可能性已经越来越近了）再结合第三段中提到的这种微型机器人的工作原理可知，这种微型机器人让病人无需开刀，而且还能加速体内被电池灼伤部位的愈合，由此可判断这个实验会让病人减少超声手术之苦，故选B。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了麻省理工的Rus和Miyashita博士设计了一款用于取回人体内电池的机器人。通过机器人被折叠并包裹于胶囊内，被吞下进入人体，在体外磁场的操控下工作，引导电池通过肛门排出。再由
62、另一个装有药物的机器人送到电池灼烧处，加快伤口愈合。由此可知这是一件多么令人不可思议的人体旅行，由此可知，D项作为题目最为合适。故选D。第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Who Writes the Presidents Speeches?The president of the United States must be an orator. The president gives an annual address on the State of the Union and speaks at th
63、e inauguration and other special events. _16_ In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln spoke fewer than 300 words, but those words have become memorable. Franklin D. Roosevelt set the standard for later presidents in his 30 “fireside chats”, which aired on the radio and dealt with the Great Depres
64、sion and World War II. Beginning with George Washington, American presidents often sought assistance with the content and wording of their speeches, although they may have done the writing themselves. _17_ The first President to assign the task of speech-writing to an assistant, however, was Calvin
65、Coolidge (1923-1929), the laconic president whose nickname was “Silent Cal”. The assistants name was Judson Welliver. (Today, there is a bipartisan organization for former presidential speech - writers, the Judson Welliver Society.) Since the middle of the twentieth century, the role of such speech-
66、writers has expanded; the Executive branch now includes an Office of Speech-writing as part of its Department of Communications, Speech-writing and Media Affairs. _18_ In his inaugural speech, John F. Kennedy urged Americans “Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your co
67、untry”. George H. W. Bush, in his inaugural speech, imagined community volunteers and organizations as “a thousand points of light”. _19_The process of drafting a presidential speech is long and complicated, and different presidents make different contributions. Some write large parts of the text an
68、d invite criticism from assistants and advisers; others ask speech-writers to draft a speech in its entirety, and then they edit it to their own satisfaction. _20_ The final product, whatever the process, must “sound” like the person who speaks the words. As one speech writer recently said, “Our con
69、cern was not to writer a good speech, but to write a good speech that is also his speech.”A. Presidential speeches are a part of American history.B. Excellent writing skills are as available in business as they are in government.C. As time went on, the particular expertise of professional writers be
70、came more and more important.D. When people hear a president speak, they rarely think about others helping to shape the presentation.E. It is the writer, moreover, who often drafts the memorable words by which the public identifies a modern president.F. In any case, speech - writing is a back-and-fo
71、rth process involving specialists in the subject area addressed, the presidents personal advisers, and (of course) the president.G. Both of these phrases originate with the gifted men and women who worked as the presidents speech-writers.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国总统演讲稿是如
72、何出炉的。【16题详解】根据前句“The president gives an annual address on the State of the Union and speaks at the inauguration and other special events.(总统每年都会发表国情咨文，并在就职典礼和其他特别活动上发表演讲。)”和后文所举的两位美国著名总统演讲的例子可知，总统演讲已经成为美国历史的一部分。所以选择项A“Presidential speeches are a part of American history.(总统演讲是美国历史的一部分。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
73、【17题详解】根据上文“Beginning with George Washington, American presidents often sought assistance with the content and wording of their speeches, although they may have done the writing themselves. (从乔治华盛顿开始，美国的总统们经常在演讲的内容和措辞上寻求帮助，尽管他们可能是自己写的。)”和后句“The first President to assign the task of speech-writing to
74、 an assistant, however, was Calvin Coolidge (1923-1929), the laconic president whose nickname was “Silent Cal”.( 然而，第一位将撰写演讲稿的任务交给助手的总统是卡尔文柯立芝(1923-1929年)，这位言辞简洁的总统的绰号是“沉默的卡尔”。)”可知，此句起承上启下作用，总统演讲的演讲稿由总统自己写转换为专业作者代写。所以选择项C“As time went on, the particular expertise of professional writers became more
75、and more important. (随着时间的推移，专业作者的专业技能变得越来越重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“In his inaugural speech, John F. Kennedy urged Americans “Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country”. George H. W. Bush, in his inaugural speech, imagined community volunteers and organizati
76、ons as “a thousand points of light”. (约翰肯尼迪在就职演说中敦促美国人“不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么”。乔治布什在就职演说中把社区志愿者和组织想象成“一千个光点”。)”所举的两位美国总统演讲中的著名的语句可知，为总统写演讲稿的作者要写一些能够让公众记得总统的话语。所以选择项E“It is the writer, moreover, who often drafts the memorable words by which the public identifies a modern president. (此外，作者还经常起草那些
77、让公众记住一位现代总统的令人难忘的话。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据前两句“In his inaugural speech, John F. Kennedy urged Americans “Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country”. George H. W. Bush, in his inaugural speech, imagined community volunteers and organizations as “a thousand points
78、of light”. (约翰肯尼迪在就职演说中敦促美国人“不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的国家做什么”。乔治布什在就职演说中把社区志愿者和组织想象成“一千个光点”。)”可知，下文要说明这两句令人难忘的短语的来源。所以选择项G“Both of these phrases originate with the gifted men and women who worked as the presidents speech-writers. (这两个短语都起源于那些作为总统演讲撰稿人的天才男女。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Both of these phrases”指代的前文中的“A
79、sk not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country”和“a thousand points of light”这两句话。故选G。【20题详解】根据后句“The final product, whatever the process, must “sound” like the person who speaks the words. (无论过程如何，最终的产品必须“听起来”像说话的人。)”可知，前句要说明写演讲稿是什么样的过程。所以选择项F“In any case, speech - wr
80、iting is a back-and-forth process involving specialists in the subject area addressed, the presidents personal advisers, and (of course) the president. (在任何情况下，写演讲稿都是一个来回的过程，涉及到主题领域的专家、总统的私人顾问，当然还有总统。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的“the process”指代的选择项中的“a back-and-forth process”。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;
81、每小题1.5 分,满分30分) .阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。In March,another lung infection attacked me.However,I was_21_ because I didnt have to go to work.My work was more dangerous than my lung infection.My customers tended to be rude.The majority of my co-workers loved gossip and _22_。Every n
82、ight when I began my walk to work,I felt fine. _23_ the time I had reached my_24_ my head hurt and my stomach felt _25_ As I walked through the door,I was tense and ready for a _26_So,when my lung infection calmed down,I_27_ to find another job.Surfing through employment listings online,I found an a
83、d for a human-only circus.The work was basic and _28_within my power.So I _29_ my resume.A few days later I _30_ an interview and ended up getting hired.The pay at the circus was _31_The hours were longer.The work was more physically _32_However,I loved it.I was in an environment where my colleagues
84、 were _33_ so I was never tired when I _34_ at the end of the day.It took a while for me to fit in.For the first few weeks of work,I was _35_，and I was always looking over my shoulder.I was _36_ to befriend my co-workers,for fear that they would_37_ me later.Despite all these,I began to _38_ that I
85、was smiling and laughing at work and that my colleagues and I _39_each other. When problems arose,we talked them through instead of slinging mud(血口喷人）。I am now so happy that I have made a _40_ decision.21. A. upsetB. thrilledC. heartbrokenD. hopeless22. A. storiesB. jokesC. tricksD. plays23. A. ByB.
86、 AtC. DuringD. For24. A. homeB. clinicC. hospitalD. workplace25. A. sickB. warmC. fullD. empty26. A. talkB. battleC. sleepD. discussion27. A. refusedB. promisedC. decidedD. managed28. A. hardlyB. completelyC. nearlyD. seldom29. A. liftedB. handedC. canceledD. submitted30. A. organizedB. missedC. sco
87、redD. arranged31. A. higherB. lowerC. moreD. fewer32. A. demandingB. painfulC. attractiveD. special33. A. meanB. diligentC. respectableD. devoted34. A. hung outB. checked outC. clocked outD. gave out35. A. overjoyedB. satisfied.C. ashamedD. tense36. A. unwillingB. freeC. desperateD. eager37. A. depe
88、nd onB. look afterC. turn againstD. deal with38. A. remindB. noticeC. recallD. think39. A. made fun ofB. found fault withC. looked out forD. put up with40. A. differentB. complexC. lastD. right【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 3
89、8. B 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述作者不喜欢以前的工作和同事，换工作后和同事相处地很好，觉得这是一个正确的决定。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很兴奋，因为我不用去工作了。A. upset沮丧的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. heartbroken心痛的；D. hopeless无希望的。前文说自己感染肺炎，此处however转折，所以作者很兴奋，因为不用去上班了。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大多数同事都喜欢八卦和恶作剧。A. stories故事；B. jokes笑话；C. tricks恶作剧；D. plays戏剧。根据前文
90、，作者不喜欢这份工作，大多数同事都爱八卦，所以这里tricks和八卦对应，都表示不好的内容。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我的工作地点之前，我的头感到疼痛，胃开始恶心。A. By到之前；B. At在；C. During在期间; D. For为了。此处表示到达工作地点的时候，我开始感到不舒服。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我的工作地点之前，我的头感到疼痛，胃开始恶心。A. home家；B. clinic卫生所；C. hospital医院；D. workplace工作场所。根据前文的的began my walk to work可知这里是到达工作场
91、所。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我的工作地点之前，我的头感到疼痛，胃开始恶心。A. sick恶心的；B. warm温暖的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。前面的hurt和这里sick恶心的对应。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走过那扇门的时候，我已经紧张起来，准备好战斗了。A. talk谈话；B. battle斗争；C. sleep睡眠；D. discussion讨论。前文说我的工作比肺炎更危险，顾客和同事都不友好，所以这里是准备好战斗。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我的肺部感染好来后，我决定再找一份工作。A
92、. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. managed设法。此处作者需要换工作，所以是决定做。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 这份工作很基础，并且完全在我能力之内。A. hardly几乎不；B. completely完全地；C. nearly将近地；D. seldom很少。此处表示工作完全在我能力之内，用副词completely修饰。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我提交了我的简历。A. lifted提起；B. handed传递；C. canceled取消；D. submitted提交。此处作者在找工作，所以是提
93、交简历。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我获得了面试机会，并且最终被录取了。A. organized组织；B. missed错过；C. scored获得；D. arranged安排。前文说提交了简历，所以这里是收到面试通知，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：马戏团的工资低了，工作时间长了。A. higher更高；B. lower更低；C. more更多；D. fewer更少。后文转折到我爱这份工作，所以这份工作的条件并不是很好，所以是工资更低。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对体力要求更高。A. demanding要求高的；B. p
94、ainful痛苦的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. special特殊的。后文转折到我爱这份工作，所以这份工作的条件并不是很好，可以推测这是体力要求高。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我处在一个同事们都值得尊敬的工作环境中，所以当一天结束，打卡下班的时候我从来不累。A. mean吝啬的；B. diligent勤勉的；C. respectable受尊重的；D. devoted忠诚的。此处respectable和作者原来爱八卦和捉弄人的同事进行对比。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我处在一个同事们都值得尊敬的工作环境中，所以当一天结束，打卡下班的时候
95、我从来不累。A. hung out闲逛；B. checked out结账离开；C. clocked out打卡下班；D. gave out分发。根据“at the end of the day”可知这里是一天结束打卡下班。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在工作的前几周，我很紧张，总是小心翼翼。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. satisfied满足的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. tense紧张的。根据后文的小心翼翼的，可知作者刚到新环境，感到紧张。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想和同事交朋友，因为我害怕他们之后会敌对我。A. unwillin
96、g不情愿的；B. free免费的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. eager渴望的。后文说害怕同事敌对我，所以刚开始作者是不愿意交朋友的。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不想和同事交朋友，因为我害怕他们之后会敌对我。A. depend on依靠；B. look after照顾；C. turn against敌对；D. deal with处理。由后文he handed me a key to his home。前文说害怕，此处指害怕现在的同事像以前一样敌对自己。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 尽管如此，我开始注意到我在工作时微笑着，我的同事和我互
97、相照顾。A. remind提醒；B. notice注意到；C. recall回想起；D. think思考。作者在工作的时候注意到同事对自己的态度。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我开始注意到我在工作时微笑着，我的同事和我互相照顾。A. made fun of取笑；B. found fault with不满于；C. looked out for留心；D. put up with忍受。此处表示和同事互相照顾。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在很开心我做了一个正确的决定。A. different不同的；B. complex复杂的；C. last最后
98、的；D. right对的。作者换了工作，同事很友好，所以这是一个正确的决定。故选D项。第二节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 41. 24. The book is said to be a special one which_many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：这本书据说很特别，包括了许多其它历史书中找不到的事件。A写作 ； B包括，报导； C印刷 ；D阅读。根据“ not found in ot
99、her history books”得知，许多其它历史书中找不到的事件在这本书中有记载。故选B。【点睛】42. It is easy to _ this camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well.A. take overB. take apartC. take downD. take up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安装在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。take o
100、ver接管；take apart拆开；take down 记下；take up开始从事，根据“ putting the pieces together ” 组装，得知前面在说拆开，选B。【点睛】43. For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together.A. voices had cameB. did voices comeC. came voicesD. voices would come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：片刻什么也没发生，然后传来了齐声喊的声音。副词、介词开头句子中采用完全倒装。B项是部分倒装
101、，可以排除，故选C。 【点睛】44. For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big_in their morning and afternoon schedules.A. settlementB. motivationC. solutionD. adjustment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多受影响的家庭来说，校车服务的减少意味着他们早上和下午的日程安排将会有很大的调整。A. settlement解决；B. motivation动机；C. solution解决方案；D.
102、adjustment调整。结合前后文语境“cuts to school bus service will mean a big_ in their morning and afternoon schedules”可知，校车服务的减少会导致很多家庭早上和下午的日常安排有很大调整，应用adjustment。故选D。45. With his attention _on the shops along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A. concentratingB. concentratedC. to
103、concentrateD. being concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，且动作已经完成，不强调正在进行，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。46. Now a lot of new technology can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. apply to solveD. apply to solving【答案】B【解析】
104、【详解】考查被动语态和短语用法的用法。句意：现在有很多新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题中。根据句意可知， apply to n./doing，是固定搭配，意为“运用于”，又因为a lot of new technology和apply是被动关系，故构成被动语态的结构，故选B。47. The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.A. relies on; processesB. depends on; processesC. decides on; is processedD. depend
105、s on; is processed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析及动词语态。句意：加工食品的质量很大程度上取决于原料和加工方式。rely on“依靠，依赖”，depend on“依赖，取决于”，decide on“就做决定”，由此排除C项；因为食品是被加工，第二空应使用被动语态。故选D。48. She spoke confidently because she wanted to make a good _ on her employer.A. influenceB. pressureC. impressionD. effect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她
106、说话很自信，因为她想给雇主留下一个好印象。A. influence影响；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. effect效果，影响。结合前后文语境可知，说话自信是为了给雇主留下好印象，make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。故选C。49. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _ exercise.A. lack ofB. lacking ofC. lack inD. lacking in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：
107、健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为“缺乏”，如作动词用，为及物动词，后面直接接宾语；作名词用，其后接介词 of，lack of 缺乏；lacking 形容词，“缺乏的”，常用于be lacking in。结合选择项，故选A。50. The student _ in the games on the MP4 didnt notice his teacher behind him.A. absorbingB. was absorbedC. to absorbD. absorbed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个学生全神贯注地在看MP4上的游戏，没有注意到他
108、身后的老师。分析句子结构可知，absorb在句中作非谓语动词，absorb与student是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，作后置定语。故选D。第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin, which acts as _51_ barrier against disease, poisons and the suns _52_(harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned, it can be very se
109、rious. Depending on _53_ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an impact only _54_ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when_55_ (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns _56_ (cause) by hot liquids. Th
110、ird degree burns cause little or no pain if the nerves are damaged; maybe paint around the edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. Cool burns _57_ (immediate) with the cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain becoming _58_ (bear) and reduce the swelling. It is _59_ (he
111、lp) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage _60_ place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second or third degree burns
112、.【答案】51. a 52. harmful 53. which 54. on 55. pressed 56. caused 57. immediately 58. unbearable 59. helpful 60. in【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种级别的烧伤的特点以及烧伤后正确的处理方式。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是一道抵御疾病、有毒物质和太阳有害射线的屏障。barrier为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且barrier是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是一道抵御疾病、有
113、毒物质和太阳有害射线的屏障。修饰名词rays应用形容词harmful，作定语。故填harmful。【53题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：根据皮肤的哪层被烧伤，它们被称为一级烧伤、二级烧伤或三级烧伤。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“哪一层”应用which引导。故填which。【54题详解】考查介词。句意：一级烧伤只会影响皮肤表层，按压后皮肤会变白。结合句意“影响”可知短语为make an impact on。故填on。【55题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一级烧伤只会影响皮肤表层，按压后皮肤会变白。本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：when it is pressed ，省略了主语和 be动词。
114、故填pressed。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二级烧伤包括严重的晒伤和热液体造成的烧伤。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语burns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：立即用凉水冷却烧伤，而不是冰水，这可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，减少肿胀。修饰动词cool应用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：立即用凉水冷却烧伤，而不是冰水，这可以防止疼痛变得难以忍受，减少肿胀。根据上文become可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“难以忍受”应用unbearable。
115、故填unbearable。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：把布放在一盆冷水中，拧干，反复地放在烧伤部位是很有帮助的。根据上文“It is”可知应填形容词helpful，作表语。故填helpful。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：如有必要，用胶带把绷带在适当位置固定好。结合句意表示“在适当位置”可知短语为in place。故填in。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个
116、漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改仅限一词；（2）允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day on my way to home, I saw a boy hit by a motorcycle. I rushed to him rescue immediately. I lifted him gentle in my arms, stop a car and sent him to a nearby hospital. Know he only suffere
117、d minor injuries, I smiled in relief. This evening I got home very late, and my heart was full of joy and peace. Not until then I understand the meaning of the proverb: “Helping others are the source of happiness.” This may be one of the most unforgettable memory of my life.【答案】1. 去掉home前的to2. himhi
118、s3. gentlegently4. stopstopped5. KnowKnowing6. ThisThat7. andbut8. I前加did9. areis10. memorymemories【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次回家的路上，救了一个被摩托车撞了的男孩，从而明白了“帮助别人是快乐的源泉”这句谚语的含义。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：一天，在我回家的路上，我看到一个男孩被摩托车撞了。on ones way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，此处的home是副词，前面不能加to。故去掉home前的to。2.考查代词。句意：我立即跑去营救他。根据语境可知，此
119、处指我去救他，应使用形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词rescue，指“对他的营救”。故him改为his。3.考查副词。句意：我轻轻地抱起他，拦下一辆车，把他送到附近的医院。修饰动词lifted，用副词。故gentle改为gently。4.考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处与lifted、sent是并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。故stop改为stopped。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：知道他只是受了点轻伤，我如释重负地笑了。句子的谓语是smiled，此处使用非谓语动词，I与know之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作原因状语，表示主动。故Know改为Knowing。6. 考查代词。句意
120、：那天晚上我很晚才到家，但我的心里充满了喜悦和平静。根据语境可知，此处陈述的是几天前的事情，此处应该用“那天晚上”。故This改为That。7. 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，前后是转折而非并列关系。故and改为but。8.考查部分倒装。句意：直到那时，我才明白了“帮助别人是快乐的源泉”这句谚语的含义。not until位于句首时，要求使用部分倒装结构，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用助动词did。故I前加did。9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故are改为is。10. 查名词复数。句意：这也许是我一生中最难忘的回忆之一。one of后接可数名词复
121、数。故memory改为memories。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)62. 假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校120周年的庆祝活动。请给你校爱好摄影的外教Jonny发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼。内容包括：1. 拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。参考词汇：拍摄shoot注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jonny,Our school will have the 120th anniversary celebration of its founding._Yours tr
122、uly, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Jonny, Our school will have the 120th anniversary celebration of its founding. Hearing the news, I am so excited that I cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day. In the video, we are expected to recall what we ha
123、ve experienced here and how we feel about our school. Whats more, some students will be invited to express their best wishes and blessing in both Chinese and English, wishing our school a brighter future. I plan to shoot the video from 8 am to 10 am next Friday at the cherry garden. If it is conveni
124、ent for you, please arrive on time.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给爱好摄影的外教Jonny发一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起拍摄一个短片，为120周年校庆献礼。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要
125、求：1. 拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite you to shoot a video; celebration; in the video; recall; best wishes and blessing; next Friday at the cherry garden; arrive; appreciate第三步：连词成句1. Hearing the news, I am so excited that I cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebra
126、tion of this significant day.2. In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school.3. Whats more, some students will be invited to express their best wishes and blessing in both Chinese and English, wishing our school a brighter future.4. I plan to
127、 shoot the video from 8 am to 10 am next Friday at the cherry garden. 5. If it is convenient for you, please arrive on time.6. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：Whats more 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子
128、之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing the news, I am so excited that I cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day.(运用了现在分词做状语及sothat句型)高分句型2 In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school.(运用了what及how引导的宾语从句)高分句型3 I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.(运用了固定句型)
