1、组合练一I.阅读理解Are you nearsighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often claim that they can reduce or even cure myopia(治愈近视).However, you will n
2、o longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice targeting advertisements that make these claims. Specifically, the notice bans(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery” and “myopia cure” in their advertisements, Peoples Daily reported.The notice says that
3、myopia cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have vision problems should g
4、o to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.More than 450 million Chinese were suffering from myopia as of June 2018, Xinhua News Agency reported. Myopia rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students. This
5、is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices(电子产品).To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new
6、 video games, according to China Daily.1.Some people claim that they can cure myopia to_.A.show off their high-leveled skills B.sell more products and servicesC.share advanced medical technology2.Advertisements with the word “_” will be banned in the near future.A.recovery B.eyesight C.nearsighted3.
7、If you have a vision problem you should_ first. A.have surgery B.get an eye massage C. ask a doctor for advice 4.From the last two paragraphs, we know that_.A.students should be banned from using mobile phonesB.students in lower grades are more likely to get myopiaC.production of new video games wil
8、l be limited5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Saving Kids Eyesight B.Are You NearsightedC.Reduce MyopiaII.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Its said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some suggestion
9、s.Cook from the fridgeStart with the fresh foods. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.Learn to read the labels“best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different p
10、eriods of foods and know how to cook them in the right way. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.Use the freezer(冷冻室)The freezer can keep foods fresh until you are ready to cook them, and sto
11、re the cooked foods until youre ready to eat them. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the foods you need to eat first and you will never leave them there for too long.Shop with a listPlan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly
12、what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.Keep More Food on the TableWhySome people are facing the problem of 1 .HowCookfromthefridgeItsagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythefresh foods
13、 in the 2 .LearntoreadthelabelsIts importanttoknow“best-before”and“use-by”datesofdifferentfoodsand 3 them in the right way. Use the 4 .Thefreezershouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshandstop them from going bad.ShopwithalistItsnecesarytoplanmealsaheadoftimeandshopwithalisttoreducefood 5 .答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇议论文。当你
14、近视后,你的父母可能会尝试做一些事情来解决它,比如让你做眼部按摩,吃药,甚至做手术。提供这些服务或产品的人经常声称他们可以减少甚至治愈近视。但是这都是虚假的,因为目前的医学技术还不能完全治愈近视。为了减少年轻人的近视,政府去年8月制定了一项新计划,该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间,同时限制新游戏的制作。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage, take medicine or even get surgery
15、.”可知,父母对于孩子的近视很焦虑,会想很多办法进行治疗,故可推测商家的目的就是为了满足这些市场需求,从而赚取利润。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the notice bans businesses from using words like recoveryand myopia cure in their advertisements”可知选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People who have vision problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.”可知选C。4.C细节
16、理解题。 根据文章最后一句中的“as well as limit the production of new video games”可知选C。5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是在说保护青少年的视力。故选A。II.1. hunger 2. fridge 3. cook 4. freezer 5. waste 组合练二I.阅读理解Faster fifth generationIf you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands f
17、or the “generation(代)” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On march 30, Shanghai vice-mayor(副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to
18、start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays sel
19、f-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time
20、. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of thing(IoT, 物联网). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.The IoT
21、could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.Who is building the network?China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. Chinas biggest telecom(电信) companiesChina Mo
22、bile, China Unicom and China Telecomare working on test runs of 5G systems in 17 cities across the country. China is set to become the worlds largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025, China Daily reported.1.In which city was 5G tested for the first time? A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Shenzhen. 2.W
23、e can infer from the story that _. A.5G is all over China B.there are no symbols at the top of our phonesC.5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G3.The underlined word “problem-lag” means _. A.问题B.困难C.延迟 4.The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _. A.explain how self-driving cars work B
24、.show us how advanced self-driving cars areC. explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful5.According to the story, the IoT is _. A.a robot that can do housework B.an online store where you can buy anythingC.a large online network that connects things and people II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合
25、的单词。每空一词。Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star? Dont worry, its only a dream! But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to explaining them.Being chasedIf you dream someone is trying to catch you, you are worried about someth
26、ing in the future that you dont feel ready for yet.DeathThis doesnt mean you are going to die relax! You are going through some kinds of change in your life. If you are a teenager, you will certainly be going through all kinds of changes in your life.Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a roo
27、m and you cant get out, you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship maybe with a parent, a friend or a cousin. You cant be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of this situation.Finding moneyYou are looking for something! If in your dream you find gold coins, this means you will
28、find some success in real life.It is, however, important to realize that different people and even different cultures, all have different ways of explaining dreams. One thing that appears to be a common belief, though, is that dreams work in opposites（相反）.IntroductionA fun 1 to explaining what your
29、dreams say about you.Different dreamsBeing chasedYou are 2 about something in the future that you dont feel ready for. 3 You are going through some kind of changes in your life.Being locked inYou are not feeling 4 in a relationship with a parent, a friend or a cousin.Finding moneyYou will be 5 in re
30、al life.ConclusionDifferent people and different cultures have different ways of explaining dreams. Its a common belief that dreams work in opposites.答案：I. 主旨大意5G时代即将到来,作为世界上掌握5G技术的国家,我们即将对5G网络开始测试。5G不仅能带来更快的移动互联网,它还可以用于其他许多方面,例如:自动驾驶、物联网1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shanghai has also become the first city in
31、China to start testing 5G networks.”可知选B。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“About 100 times faster than 4G networks”可知,5G要比4G、3G 快得多。故选C。3.C词义猜测题。根据第五段前两句“However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time.”可知,目前的自动驾
32、驶技术在处理信息方面有延迟。故选C。4.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知,文中利用自动驾驶来解释5G的优势。故选C。5.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people.”可知选C。II. 1. guide 2. worried 3. Death 4. comfortable 5. successful 组合练三I.阅读理解Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for
33、 many of todays teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gam
34、ers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing gamesit also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and p
35、ut all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George.Not all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retir
36、e before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But Im just practicing for my future job!”1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? A.13
37、0,000.B.More than 3,000. C. More than 10,000.2.What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Getting worse.B.Doing well. C.Developing slowly.3.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A.Children are angry with their parents.B.Teenagers practice games for their futur
38、e jobs.C.Some teenagers are crazy about playing games.4.What is the big problem for gamers? A.Stress.B.Tiredness and Injuries. C. All of the above.5.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.Pro gaming isnt all fun and games.B.The career as a pro gamer doesnt last long.C.Being a pro gamer is a good choi
39、ce for teenagers.II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. Its important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by oth
40、ers. If we arent open with others, we wont fully believe in ourselves or others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third，try to chan
41、ge your questions into statements (陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, I feel happy that youre here.” instead of Are you glad that youre here? Finally, try not to say, “I dont know.” This usually means I dont want to think about
42、 it any more.Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you dont know well, because youre not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to
43、too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, wed better keep the balance between being open and not being too open. Why to be openInvite others to come in, to sp
44、eak and to 1 .Others will understand and accept us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings.Help us to fully believe in 2 or others.How to be more openMake your outside behavior the 3_ as your inside feelings and thoughts.Try to share your real feelings.When you make statements, use the first per
45、son to make yourself understood more 4 .Avoid saying: “I dont know.”SuggestionsDont be too open with people you dont know well.Sometimes too much openness may make some people feel 5 答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇议论文,论述了玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作,自2017年以来这个行业显然正在蓬勃发展;但是成为一名职业玩家并不像表面那么轻松,他们要面临许多压力;即便如此还是有很多青少年
46、把玩电子游戏当作是理想的工作。1.C细节理解题。从Big business部分中的“In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.”可知,世界上有超过10000名职业队员。故选C。2.B词义猜测题。从Big business部分中介绍电子游戏职业队员有10000多人,还有大量的人在网络上看比赛,并结合句子“The industry is clearly这个行业明显”应该是发展很好。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一句“But Im j
47、ust practicing for my future job!(但我只是在为我未来的工作做准备!)”可推测,很多青少年热衷于电子游戏。故选C。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries are common.”可知选C。5.A主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了电子游戏并不是娱乐,需要队员花费大量时间训练,还需要忍受压力、疲惫和伤痛。故选A。II.1. share 2. ourselves 3. same 4.easily 5. uncomfortable组合练
48、四I.阅读理解The world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also h
49、elps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh waterthat come
50、s from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工) more than 92 million tons of water every d
51、ay. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.1.How many peopl
52、e have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A.Under 10 million.B.Only 19 million. C. Over 700 million.2.Treating wastewater helps the environment by_. A.storing waste in ice and snowB.letting waste run into oceans C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans3.What does the underlined word “d
53、esalination” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电 C.海水淡化4.At present, the technology to process water _. A.needs much energyB.saves much money C.satisfies everyone5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Water should be a human right.B.The water problem is still serious.C.Our planet is covered wi
54、th water.II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange informatio
55、n between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In todays highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communicatio
56、n skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it? We all know that its not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin
57、 by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they
58、 have to say.Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.Definition of communicationCommunication is the process by which we exchange inform
59、ation 1. people.Some 2. for pay attention to communication skills.key to success in life, work and relationshipshelping to understand each otherbeing of much 3. at present as a result of the highly information and technological environmentSome steps to have an effective communication.Have a 4. under
60、standing of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are.Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say.Stop to listen after you have 5. your talk.答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。尽管地球的75%都被水覆盖,但是能饮用的水却少之又少,有许多人面临缺水的窘境,可是,我们每天却制造大量废水,因此将废水循环利用显得尤为重要。人们纷纷在想方设法处理废水,以达到每个人都有水喝的目的。15CCC
61、ABII.1.between 2.advantages 3. importance 4.clear 5.finished组合练五I.阅读理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you
62、 can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made
63、him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,: Theo, one of hi
64、s children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(
65、棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. Du
66、ring his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1.Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) . A.pilotB.teacherC. writ
67、er2.After Roald went to America, he . A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film star3.Which of the following is the best for the “”in Paragraph 4? A.they lived a happy lifeB.three terrible things happenedC.he went on writing bo
68、oks4.What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer.C.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it5.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A.Roald Dahl was British.
69、B.Roald Dahls wife died of a serious illness in 1965.C.The BFG made Roald Dahl win a big prize.II.阅读填表格For many Chinese people, potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable. But in the future, this will no longer be the case (情况). Potatoes will be added to Chinas list of food products, like rice,
70、wheat and corn. And potato starch(淀粉) will be mixed into bread, steamed buns(馒头) and noodles to suit(适合) Chinese peoples tastes and eating habits.In fact, potato is more than just a main food of diet in America. In many ways, its an integral(不可或缺的) part of the American pop culture.“Mashed Potato Dan
71、ce” began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song, Mashed Potato Time. American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song. The move(舞步) is something like the Twist dance style.“Hot Potato！” is an action puzzle video game released(发行) in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear
72、 the road of alien potato beings at the same time. The potato beings are either red or blue. When two likecoloured potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, this game has been welcomed by many players, especially children.“Mr Potato Head” is an American toy invented by George Lerner
73、 in 1949. The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and a mouth. In 1952, this toy became the first toy advertised on television.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Potatoes in China Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable. In the future, bread,
74、steamed buns and noodles with some potato starch will 1. _ at dinner table as main food.Potatoes in America A kind of main food of diet An integral part of pop cultureMashed Potato DanceIts name came from the song, Mashed Potato Time, 2. _ by Dee Dee Sharp.The move of the dance is something like the
75、 Twist dance style.Hot Potato！The game has been played since the 3. _ of the 21st century.The players have to obey the game rules while playing. The game is popular 4. _ children.Mr Potato HeadThe 5. _ of the toy was George Lerner.The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and some plastic parts.
76、It was the first toy advertised on TV.答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了写儿童书最成功的作家之一罗尔德达尔的人生经历。15CBBCB II.1.appear 2.sung 3.beginning 4.among/with 5.inventor 组合练六I.阅读理解Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things yo
77、u can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake will go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something str
78、ong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to
79、 a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over there is still plenty of danger. For example
80、, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 1.What does the underlined word “survival” mean in Chinese?A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存2.What shouldnt you do if you are inside when the earthquake star
81、ts?A.To get under a table.B.To get under a bed.C. To stand near walls or windows.3.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?A.To stay away from buildings and trees.B.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.C.To run into your house quickly to take somethi
82、ng valuable.4.When an earthquake happens, often comes out.A.electronic fireB.gas fireC.forest fire5.What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to stay calm.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.II.阅读填表格How do you talk with new people
83、when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression? Here are some tips for you.Tip 1You have to show up, which can be a challenge for many of us. You can show up as an observer(旁观者) of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you. Before you start talking, its importa
84、nt to just listen, even if you think you are a wise storyteller. If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic, watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation.Tip 2Youd better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it going, or qu
85、estions to ask if there is a short stop. Simple things like “How do you know the host？” and “How did you get there？” are always good conversation starters to a certain extent(在一定程度上)Tip 3Dont fear silences. Awkward(令人尴尬的) silences are common part of talking with people, just rush to fill them. If yo
86、u dont want to go on with the conversation, just say you are going to get another drink or something to eat, and find another group to talk with.Tip 4Relax. If you cannot keep a conversation going, or you dont know what you should say next, give yourself a little time to clear your head. Relax, and
87、then turn back into the discussion.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。When you meet new people, you always want to leave a good impression. But do you know how to be a good speaker? Here is some advice for you.The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell st
88、ories 1. _. If you go near a group of people, watch their body language to see if they will offer you a 2. _ to talk with them. The second advice for you is that some topics should be 3. _ before the conversation. Next, you dont need to be 4. _ of silences. You can rush to fill them or leave for ano
89、ther group. The last is relaxing. If you cant keep a conversation going or you 5. _ what you should say next, take a break and clear your head, then return to the discussion.答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地震发生时人们自救的方法及注意事项。1.C词义猜测题。由下句“Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.”可知,遇到地震时保持冷静能救人一命。因此
90、,survival的意思是“幸存”。故选C。2.C3.C细节理解题。从第四段中的“Stay away from buildings and trees.”可知A正确;由“try to get as far away from the water as possible.”可知B正确;由“pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.”可知D正确;根据常识可知,不能回到房子里拿值钱的东西,C是错误的。故选C。 4.B细节理解题。从第五段中的“gas fire often co
91、mes with an earthquake.”可知选B。5.C主旨大意题。短文主要介绍的是当地震发生时,该如何保护自己。故选C。II.1.wisely 2.chance 3.prepared/ planned 4.afraid 5.wonder/ doubt 组合练七I.阅读理解What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒).Many of us in Chin
92、a enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy(辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have ever known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered fr
93、om serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce
94、“a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies are good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food
95、 six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, dont worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.1.Carolina Reaper is a .A.healthy vegetableB.special kind of chiliC.little spic
96、y chili2.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Eating chilies can be dangerous.B.The US man died in hospital.C.The US man often had a headache.3.People like to eat chilies because .A.chilies do no harm to people B.the chili is a kind of vegetableC.they can get personal enjoyment4.What is t
97、rue about the last paragraph?A.The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B.Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C. Proper spicy food may improve our health.5.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Eating Chilies, a Healthy LifestyleB.A Loved and Hated VegetableC.Chilia
98、 Harmful VegetableII.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Dont Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying “Don t rest on your laurels”？“Laurels” means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldnt be so satisfied with your achievements that you11 no lo
99、nger try to improve. As to this saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example. Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesnt think so. At the age of 17，h
100、e became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海）.Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next advantage, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages t
101、o both sail and fly around the world. Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams. Since his adventures, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”.Amazing Facts ：Mike started sail
102、ing when he was seven.His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.His round-the-world yacht(游艇) was called TotallyM.Title ：Dont Rest on Your LaurelsPassage outlineSupporting detailsThe explanation of the saying“Dont rest on your laurels means that you shouldnt stop 1._ only b
103、ecause of your achievements.Amazing facts At the age of 7，Mike started sailing. At the age of 14，sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made Mike become the 2._ one who set a record. At the age of 17, Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing 3._ around the world.Present situationMike is 19 now. He is tryi
104、ng his best to break the records. His 4._ to fly round the world by himself will make him the first person to both sail and fly. The 5._ of Mikes achievementsMikes speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams.答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辣椒对人体的影响:过量食用辣椒可致人死亡,恰当食用辣椒对人的健康有益。1.B细节理解题。根据“the
105、spiciest chili people have ever known so far”可知,Carolina Reaper是目前为止人类所知道的最辣的辣椒。结合选项,只有B正确。2.A主旨大意题。根据“but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?”及下文举的例子可知选A。3.C细节理解题。由“The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness”可知,人们喜爱辣椒是因为辣椒能给人们带来愉悦
106、感。4.C推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了食用辣椒是有危险的;第四段介绍了食用辣椒的好处。所以,适当的食用辣椒是对人体有好处的。故选C。5.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了食用辣椒的好处与坏处。所以B选项适合作本文的题目。II.1. improving/ working / moving / studying / developing 2. youngest 3. alone 4. plan / dream / hope / wish 5. effect / influence / encouragement 组合练八I.阅读理解My parents run a small store in Sa
107、n Francisco. They always keep a big box by the entrance where people can donate (捐赠) something to our local food bank.“For some reason, our food-donation box just isnt filling up recently,” said my dad.“Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,” said my mom.“What about a
108、 talent show?” my dad suggested.“OK, ” said my mom.So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs. My friend Mareya came over to help out.“Id like to do an act in the show, but I dont know what to do,” I told Mareya.“Well, since the food-bank thing is about sharing,” said Mar
109、eya, “why not write a song about that?”“Writing a song is not a problem,” I said. “But its hard for me to sing it alone!”She said, “What if we sang it together?”Since Mareya has the worlds prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar, I agreed.Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was f
110、eeling pretty good about our act. But the morning of the performance, Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.“Theres no way Im going on without you,” I told her.“Youve worked so hard,” she said. “Youll be great!”But great is the last word anyone would choose to
111、describe my performance! Without Mareyas guitar and voice to guide me, my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot half the words.Remember the sick, heart-racing, hot-faced feeling I was talking about? Well, thats what I was experiencingmore than I ever had before.Once I was off the steps, m
112、y mom gave me a big hug.“I want to disappear! Ive never been so embarrassed (尴尬的) in my life,” I said.Ollie smiled. “I think you are really brave.”Indi added, “I now know that you truly can survive (幸存) a lot more embarrassment than you think.”1.The family decided to have a talent show because . A.t
113、hey wanted to show thanks to donatorsB.they would like to make the neighborhood happyC. they hoped more people could care about the food bank2.Which of the following is the best to fill in “” in the passage? A.but there is no way.B.what if we do it alone?C.lets get the word out.3.The underlined word
114、 “heart-racing” means “” in Chinese. A.心率B.心房 C.心跳加速 4.The changing of the writers feelings to the performance can be described as . A.embarrassedencouragednervousconfidentB.confidentnervousembarrassedencouragedC.nervousembarrassedconfidentencouraged5.What will most probably happen in the following
115、part of the passage? A.More people came to know about the food bank.B.Mareya came and continued the performance.C.Fewer people donated because of the performance. II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a les
116、son, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbor, or a friend. But when you lock your eyes, you know at that very important moment they will influence your life in some ways.Sometimes things that happen to you may see
117、m unpleasant, painful or frustrating at first. But with the help of the people around you, you may find that without dealing with difficulties successfully you would have never realized your ability, strength, or will power.The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and w
118、ho you become. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your h
119、eart, forgive（原谅）them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around.People around us are like the wealth（财富）in life. We should cherish（珍惜）them and show great appreciation（感激）for their help. They help us improve in different ways in the process of gr
120、owing up.People around you make you differentWho makes you differentMany people, such as your classmate, your neighbor or your friend, may teach you 1 in life.How they make you differentHelp you 2 your ability, strength, or will power better.Help to create who you are and who you become.Teach you to
121、 3 others and open your heart and eyes to thingsTell you its 4 to be careful of people around.What they mean to youPeople around you should be 5 appreciated 答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。为了号召更多人关注当地的食物库,作者及他的家人、朋友们组织了一次才艺秀。1.C推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank”可推知,
122、这一家人决定组织一场才艺秀是因为他们希望更多的人关注食物库。故选C。2.C推理判断题。根据文中“So while my parents posted information online, we kids made some signs.”可知,他们想把组织才艺表演的消息发布出去。故选C。3.C词义猜测题。根据同句中的词“sick”“hot-faced”及后文中的“I want to disappear! Ive never been so embarrassed in my life,”可判断,这里在描述作者由于表演时很紧张而出现的心跳加快,面红耳赤等窘况。故选C。4.B细节理解题。根据文中
123、“Mareya and I practiced and practiced, and I was feeling pretty good about our act.”可知一开始作者是充满自信的;根据文中“Theres no way Im going on without you”可知,作者是紧张不安的;根据文中“my song was completely in a mess. And I even forgot half the words.”可知,作者是感到尴尬的;根据文中“Once I was off the steps, my mom gave me a big hug.”及“I t
124、hink you are really brave.”等可知,家人及朋友给了作者很大鼓励。故选B。5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者所做的一切都是为了号召大家关注食物库,故可推断通过大家的努力一定会有更多的人了解食物库。故选A。II.1. lessons 2. realize 3. love 4. important 5. greatly 组合练九I.阅读理解In 2014, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olymp
125、ic Games. At the 2018 Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb. 22nd, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track
126、 gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens
127、500 meters, 3,000-metre relay and mens 15,000 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the
128、 national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at that time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as
129、he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.1.People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .A.won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic GamesB.won the second p
130、lace at the Sochi Olympic GamesC.won a gold medal at the Pyeong Chang Olympics2.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A.ordinaryB.valuable C.perfect3.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games in 2014.B.Wu set the world r
131、ecord with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C.Wus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even
132、 in the holidays for 10 years.C. It is hard work, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.5.Which one might be the best title of this passage?A.From Zero to Skating HeroB.The Dream of a Skater WuC.The Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。The S
133、ilk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the
134、world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which was from the West to the Far East.Merchants(商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.During its busiest period,
135、 the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All t
136、hese peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects fr
137、om all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.The Silk RoadIn thepastWhenPeople began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.WhatMerchants carried and traded silk, spices, cloth and so on when travelling 1.the Silk Road.People from many 2.cu
138、ltures and countries met each other and mixed.Peoples shared precious goods, new ideas, stories, languages and 3.HowPeople 4.to cross the Silk Road routes by camels and horses.AtpresentChina protects the history of many countries and peoples by5.a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan.答案：I.15BCBCAII.1.along2
139、.different 3.cultures4.used 5.building组合练十I.阅读理解Astronauts have very busy lives.Each day they are carefully planned by mission(任务) control.The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.After a quick wash with a wet cloth, the crew(全体工作人员) have breakfast a
140、nd run through the jobs for the day.Space stations are like large houses that need much care and attention.Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.At least two hours each day is spent on exercise.It is necessary to keep the crew healthy.In some ways, living
141、in a space station is like being on a deserted island.Two or three astronauts have to survive far from home for weeks or months.If their mission is to be a success, they have to learn to live and work together as a team.Crew members have to learn to share jobs such as cleaning and repairs.They also
142、have to talk about problems and discuss how to deal with them.Astronauts first feel the influence of weightlessness(失重) when the rocket engines are turned off.Straight away, they begin to float(漂浮), held down only by seatbelts.Weightlessness allows astronauts to appear superstrong.They can lift obje
143、cts that would be far too heavy to move on the earth.Without the influence of gravity(重力), astronauts become weak.To stay fit, they have to exercise several hours each day.In a space station, there is no up or down.There is no difference between a floor and a ceiling(天花板).This can make astronauts fe
144、el sick until they get used to this strange environment.1.Astronauts on the International Space Station work for hours every day. A.8 B.10 C. 12 2.What is the crews time mainly used for?A.Exercising. B.Doing scientific experiments. C.Reading. 3.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in C
145、hinese?A.休养 B.苦思 C.生存 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Astronauts need to work as a team.B.Weightlessness makes astronauts become strong.C.There are up and down in a space station.5.Whats the best title for the passage? A.Astronauts lives in the space stationB.The influenc
146、e of weightlessnessC.How to live in the space station II.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, p
147、roblems can t be solved. Therefore, good leaders are very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good at listening to others. But being good leaders isnt easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a leader. Learn from books. Maybe
148、nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read biographies(传记) of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experience quickly. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn form student leaders in your school.
149、There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don t you want to know why they are so successful? Take an active part in the activities often organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know
150、the answer. Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Some successful activities should be held in the club. When the members in your club have trouble solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the cause of the
151、problems. After problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, its easy for you to get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started before its too late! Keep trying,
152、 and you will develop your leadership skills soon. How to be a good leader?Roles A good leader is a problem solver, a good partner and a good _1_.Suggestions Reading books like biographies of great leader is a _2_ way for you to learn something useful from their experiences. Learn from excellent stu
153、dent leaders who often _3_ activities for others. You ll get more trust _4_ if you set up a club to practice what you have learned and hold some activities.Conclusion You won t become a successful leader _5_ you stick to trying.答案：I. 主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员在空间站一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重的状态对人的
154、身体影响很大。宇航员们是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是很重要的。1.C细节理解题。根据首段“The 12-hour working day on the International Space Station (ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Much of the crews time is spent preparing and carrying out scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员的很多时间花在准备和执行科学实验上。故选B。3.C词义猜测
155、题。与上文“living in a space station is like being on a deserted island.”(把太空站比作沙漠孤岛)相一致,由此推测宇航员就要想办法生存下来。故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据第四段首句中“they have to learn to live and work together as a team.”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队在一起生活和工作。故选A。5.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故本文讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选A。II.1.listener 2. quick 3.organize 4. easily 5. unless