1、英语试卷注意事项：选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport does the man like best?A.Swimming. B.Tennis. C.Football.2. What is the man going to do? A.Make a ca
2、ll. B.Make a complaint. C.Check the machine.3. Wheredidthewoman go?A.China. B.America. C.Singapore.4. Who isJohn?A.The mans colleague. B.The mans classmate. C.The womans colleague.5. What will the man dobefore going to the library?A.Goto the cafeteria. B.Do an experiment. C.Go to thebookstore.第二节：听下
3、面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the womans home. B.On the phone. C. At the mans home.7.What should people do according to the man?A.Wash clo
4、thes less often. B.Stop using the fridge. C.Wash clothes by hand.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What will thespeakers do next weekend?A.Attend a birthday party. B.Attend a farewell party. C.Attend a welcome party.9Whom will the man attend the party with?A.His kid. B.His wife. C.His boss.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第
5、 12 三个小题。10.What does the man think of the study group?A.It brings him some new friends. B.It helps him a lot. C.It makes him nervous.11.Which subject is the man poor at?A.History. B.Math. C.Chinese.12.Where will the speakers go next?A.Theteachers office. B.Thelibrary. C.The classroom.听下面一段对话,回答第 13
6、 至第 16 四个小题。13.Why does the man book the seats upstairs?A.They are cheap.B.They are close to the stage.C.Seats downstairs have been sold out.14.How much does eachdownstairs ticket cost?A.$3.75. B.$5.20. C.$10.15.Whatdoesthe womando?A.A teacher. B.An actress. C.A conductor.16.What can we learn from t
7、he conversation?A.The mans seat is in row 2. B.The man bought five seats.C.The performance will last150 minutes.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.Where did Mr. Brown work?A.InEngland. B.InFrance. C.InGermany.18.What did Mr. Brown speak quite well?A.Greek and French. B.German and Greek. C.German and Frenc
8、h.19.Why did Mr. Brown have Greek lessons?A.He likedlearning foreign languages. B.He wanted to visit Greece.C.They couldmeet the demand for his work.20.How long did Mr. Brown stay in Greece?A.A week. B.A few weeks. C.A few months.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
9、最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 ent
10、rances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire for a good view and comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly low
11、er. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from offici
12、al stadium websites. All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1,
13、1927. Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.1. How many people could the C
14、ircus Maximus hold?A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attraction
15、s.C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的
16、大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are
17、still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。BWhat is language for ? Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the lists , the better. Thats wrong
18、. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules , but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making m
19、istakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too. Bernard Shaw once wrote ,“ Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the Engl
20、ish language. And if enough native speakers break a rule , it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history , they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay att
21、ention to grammar , but they shouldnt overdo (做过头) it. They should put communication first.4. According to the passage , language is used to _.A. express oneselfB. practise grammar rulesC. talk with foreigners onlyD. learn lists of words5. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speak English ,
22、 he or she_.A. never makes mistakesB. often makes mistakesC. cant avoid making mistakesD. always makes mistakes6. The underlined sentence “ Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _.A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners never make mis
23、takes when they speak EnglishD. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules7. If too many native speakers break a rule ,_.A. they are against the lawB. what they use will become rightC. they should say sorry to othersD. they will become heroes【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是
24、英语主要是用来沟通的，中国学生不应该害怕犯错误。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.（语言是用来交换思想和信息的。）”可知，语言是用来表达自己的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too. （以英语为母语的人也会犯错误和违反规则。）”可知，一般来说，美国人或英国人讲英语时，难免会犯错误，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Many students I have met
25、 know hundreds of grammar rules , but they cant speak correctly or fluently.（我遇到的许多学生都知道上百条语法规则，但他们说得不正确也不流利。）”和“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , too.（以英语为母语的人也会犯错误和违反规则。）”可知，外国人说英语说得很正确是因为他们按照语法规则来说英语，划线句子的意思是“外国人根据语法规则讲英语”。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“And if enough native speakers break a rul
26、e , it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.（如果有足够多的母语人士违反了一条规则，那它就不再是一条规则了。过去的错误变成了正确。）”可知，如果太多的母语人士违反了一条规则，他们使用的语言就会变得正确，故选B。CAlice was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was losing his hair. One day, she asked him, Daddy, every day you have less h
27、air. Why is that? Her father smiled and said, Its the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he likes. And theres no way to catch him. This worried Alice. She decided to help her dad. That very night she stayed awake as long as she c
28、ould. When she was sure her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went straight to their bedroom. She walked carefully in order not to make any noise. She didnt want the hair thief to hear her. When she arrived at her fathers side, she began looking at his head, trying to catch the ha
29、ir thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on it and she hit it with the hammer. Her father let out a loud cry. Trembling with shock, he turned the light on and saw Alice waving her hammer in the air with her hands. Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit him, but it looks like
30、he escaped!” said Alice. Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Valeries mother up. She burst out laughing when she knew what had happened. Well, thats what happens when you tell silly stories, she said, highly amused.8. How did Valeries father respond to her question?A. He got very angry.B. He told her
31、 the truth.C. He told her a lie.D. He was at a loss.9. Which of the following words can best describe Valeries father?A. Humorous.B. Careless.C. Warm-hearted.D. Hard-working.10. We can infer from the passage that_.A. Valeries father was deeply worried about his hair lossB. the thief escaped after be
32、ing badly injured by ValerieC. a thief did enter Valeries parents bedroom at midnightD Valeries mother didnt notice her entering the room11. Seeing her father wake up, Valerie_.A. felt afraid because of her mistakeB. was both excite and disappointedC. wondered what had happened to himD. told him abo
33、ut the strange dream she had【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲是一篇家庭小故事，父亲的头发越来越少了，女儿问为什么，他告诉女儿说头发让小偷偷走了，于是女儿进入爸爸房间抓盗发贼而闹出的笑话的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her father smiled and said, Its the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as
34、 he likes. And theres no way to catch him. (父亲笑着说：“是那个偷头发的。他会在晚上我睡着的时候来看我的头。他一个接一个地想拔我的头发就拔。而且没有办法抓住他。”)”可知，瓦莱丽的父亲撒了个谎来回答她的问题。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Her father smiled and said, Its the hair thief. He visits my head during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair as much as he like
35、s. And theres no way to catch him. (父亲笑着说：“是那个偷头发的。他会在晚上我睡着的时候来看我的头。他一个接一个地想拔我的头发就拔。而且没有办法抓住他。”)”可推知，瓦莱丽的父亲很幽默。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile, all the noise had woken Valeries mother up. She burst out laughing when she knew what had happened.(与此同时，所有的噪音吵醒了瓦莱丽的母亲。当她知道发生了什么事时，她突然大笑起来)”可推知，瓦莱丽的母
36、亲没有注意到她进了房间。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Daddy, I nearly got him. I thought I hit him, but it looks like he escaped!(爸爸，我差点就抓到他了。我以为我撞到他了，但看起来他逃走了)”可推知，女儿因为打到小偷而兴奋，又没有抓住小偷有些失望。故选B项。DThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only
37、 gives the meaning of words, but also helps you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the best use of your dictionary.If you lo
38、ok up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British spelling and American spelling, the dictionary shows them with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” fo
39、r American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover
40、 when you re not sure how to pronounce a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word 一 its definition.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are sim
41、ply explained and easy to understand.When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.12. This dictionary cannot help y
42、ou with _.A. singingB. grammarC. spellingD. pronunciation13. _ of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.A. AllB. OneC. FewD. Some14. The phonetic alphabet helps you _ each words correctly.A. understandB. writeC. readD. know15. The writer writes this passage in order to _.A. tell us the diff
43、erences between “BrE”&“Am ”B. teach us how to use a dictionary.C. tell us how to spell a word correctly.D. tell us how to pronounce a word correctly.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何使用一种字典。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“It not only gives the meaning of words, but also helps you with spelling ,
44、 word building , grammar and pronunciation.（它不仅能给出单词的意思，还能帮助你拼写、造词、语法和发音）”可知，这本字典对你唱歌没有帮助，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“When there are differences between British spelling and American spelling, the dictionary shows them with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.（当英式英语和美式英语拼写有
45、差异时，词典 会用“BrE ”表示英式英语，“AmE”表示美式英语）”可知，有些词有两种拼法。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face , you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how th
46、ey are pronounced.（这本字典还帮助你正确地发音。我们用一种特殊的字母来表示发音。如果你翻到里面的背面，你会看到所有的音标和一些单词，告诉你它们是如何发音的）”可知，音标可以帮助你正确地读每个单词。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works.（要正确地使用字典，你需要了解字典是如何工作的）”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教我们如何使用字典。故选B。第二节 七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）EnglandEng
47、land is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population._16_ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn a
48、bout the culture. Although everyone speaks English there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. _17_ The English people love music. _18_ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,0
49、00 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a
50、football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. _19_ Womens football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TEngland is a multicultural country. _20_ Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional En
51、glish food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.A. The official language of England is English.B. This has a big influence on the food people
52、eat.C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.E. In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.G. English football teams like Ma
53、nchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、受欢迎的运动、食物等。【16题详解】该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说英语”，it指代选项A中的English；下文的“language”“speak English”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。故选A项。【17题详解】此题
54、是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言”是说明原因；选项F中this is why表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。故选F项。【18题详解】该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a five-day festival of music”和“the festivals”和选项E中的music festivals 是词汇复现。选E项。【19题详解】该段的主题是英国最受欢迎的运动。该段首句提到 “在英国最受欢迎的运动是足球、橄榄球和板球”；
55、选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。故选G项。【20题详解】该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。下文提到的“Indian, Chinese and Italian foods Traditional English food”都是谈论英国的食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。故选B项。第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan Longping_21_his
56、childhood in wars.Although he had to_22_from one place to another,his mother always told him_23_stories.From these_24_, hemade up his mindto be a_25_ person when hegrew up.At the same time, his mother also_26_ him English, whichmade him be able to_27_ the worlds most advanced scientific books in Eng
57、lish.Yuan Longpings fate with_28_candate back to the first grade of his primary school. One day, his teacher took the children to the field(田野)._29_ at the red peaches and the watery grapes, Yuan Longping felt that life in the field was very_30_ and hewas attracted bythe scenery . How much he hoped
58、that there was no_31_ in his life and that he could_32_the good time in the field freely.From then on, he had the_33_ of learning agriculture(农学).So later, whenit was time for him to go to_34_hedid not hesitate（犹豫） tochooseto learn_35_. He said:”When I was young, I had ever seen the beauty in the fi
59、eld and the suffering of_36_people because of the war.So,I want to be a person who can help people have enough to_37_.”After hearing these words, his parentswerevery_38_oftheir child and decided to support his dream. Aftera series ofexperiments, his hybrid rice planting technology was fully_39_in 19
60、75. He was called “_40_of hybrid rice ”21. A. spentB. calledC. namedD. followed22. A. changeB. writeC. moveD. sleep23. A. boringB. funnyC. terribleD. meaningful24. A. textsB. storiesC. booksD. pictures25. A. famousB. kindC. greatD. interesting26. A. taughtB. madeC. speltD. read27. A. writeB. readC.
61、buyD. draw28. A. fruitB. vegetablesC. meatD. rice29. A. WatchingB. ListeningC. LookingD. Smelling30. A. beautifulB. gratefulC. surprisedD. excellent31. A. waterB. warC. foodD. thunder32. A. happenB. sufferC. recoverD. enjoy33. A. troubleB. lonelinessC. ideaD. disagreement34. A. collegeB. farmC. fact
62、oryD. apartment35. A. medicineB. agricultureC. historyD. English36. A. gratefulB. happyC. excitedD. hungry37. A. plantB. drinkC. eatD. dislike38. A. looseB. gradualC. lonelyD. proud39. A. successfulB. upsetC. entireD. powerful40. A. motherB. fatherC. heroD. host【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26.
63、A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是袁隆平的生平和伟大成就。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，童年在战争中度过。A. spent度过；B. called打电话；C. named命名；D. followed跟随。由“his childhood”可知，他是度过童年，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，他的母亲总是给他讲有意义的故事。A. cha
64、nge改变；B. write写；C. move搬家；D. sleep睡觉。由“from one place to another”可知，他从一个地方搬到另一个地方，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方，他的母亲总是给他讲有意义的故事。A. boring无聊的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. meaningful有意义的。由“From these_4_, he made up his mind to be a_5_ person when he grew up”可知，他听完故事后决定做一个伟大的人，因此那些故事对他来说是
65、 “有意义的”，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些故事中，他下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人。A. texts文本；B. stories故事；C. books书；D. pictures图片。从前面的“stories”可知，空格处是stories，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这些故事中，他下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人。A. famous有名的；B. kind善良的；C. great伟大的；D. interesting有趣的。由“he made up his mind to be a_5_ person when he grew up”及他后来的成就可知
66、，他听完那些故事后下定决心长大后要成为一个伟大的人，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的母亲还教他英语，这使他能够用英语阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。A. taught教；B. made制作；C. spelt拼写；D. read读。由“him English”可知，他的母亲给他教英语，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的母亲还教他英语，这使他能够用英语阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。A. write写；B. read读；C. buy买；D. draw画。由后面的“the worlds most advanced scientific books”可知，
67、他阅读世界上最先进的科学书籍。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平和大米的缘分可以追溯到他小学一年级的时候。A. fruit水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. meat肉；D. rice大米。由“Yuan Longpings fate with_8_”和他后来成为水稻之父可知，此处是说“袁隆平和大米的缘分可以追溯到他小学一年级的时候”，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，他被景色吸引住了。A. Watching观看；B. Listening听；C. Looking看；D. Smelling闻。由“at
68、the red peaches and the watery grapes”可知，他是看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，look at是固定短语，意为“看着”，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 看着红红的桃子和水灵灵的葡萄，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，他被景色吸引住了。A. beautiful美丽的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excellent优秀的。由“he was attracted by the scenery”可知，袁隆平觉得田野里的生活很美，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他多么希望在他的生活中没有战争，他可以自由地
69、享受在战场上的美好时光。A. water水；B. war战争；C. food食物；D. thunder雷声。由第一段的“Yuan Longping_1_his childhood in wars”可知，袁隆平的童年是在战争中度过的，因此他此刻是希望在他的生活中没有战争，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他多么希望在他的生活中没有战争，他可以自由地享受在田野中的美好时光。A. happen发生；B. suffer遭受；C. recover恢复；D. enjoy享受。由“the good time in the field freely”可知，他希望可以享受在田野中的美好时光。故选D。
70、【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就有了学农业的想法。A. trouble麻烦；B. loneliness孤独；C. idea想法；D. disagreement分歧。由“he had the_13_ of learning agriculture”可知，他有了学农业的想法。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，到了上大学的时候，他毫不犹豫地选择了学农业。A. college大学；B. farm农场；C. factory工厂；D. apartment公寓。由“he did not hesitate（犹豫） to choose to learn _15_”可知，他是
71、到了上大学的时候选择了学农业，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，到了上大学的时候，他毫不犹豫地选择了学农业。A. medicine药；B. agriculture农业；C. history历史；D. English英语。由“he had the_13_ of learning agriculture”可知，他选择了学农业，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾在田野里看到过美丽，也曾看到过战争给饥饿的人们带来的痛苦。A. grateful感激的；B. happy高兴的；C. excited激动的；D. hungry饿的。由“because of
72、the war”可知，战争使人饥饿，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我想成为一个人，可以帮助人们有足够的食物吃。A. plant种植；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. dislike不喜欢。由前面的“the suffering of_16_people”可知，袁隆平想帮助人们有足够的食物吃，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了这些话，他的父母很为他们的孩子感到骄傲，决定支持他的梦想。A. loose宽松的；B. gradual逐渐的；C. lonely孤独的；D. proud骄傲的。由“decided to support his dream”可知，
73、他的父母很为他们的孩子感到骄傲，决定支持他的梦想。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列试验，他的杂交水稻种植技术在1975年取得了完全成功。A. successful成功的；B. upset不安的；C. entire整个的；D. powerful强大的。由“He was called “_20_of hybrid rice ”可知，他的杂交水稻种植技术在1975年取得了完全成功。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. hero英雄；D. host主人。根据常识可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻
74、之父”，故选B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the 17th century , most of the native English speakers lived in England . After the 17th century , British people began to move to other countries ._41_( gradual ), English was spoken there . At present_42_( many ) people spe
75、ak English as their first , second or a foreign language than ever before . Luckily , native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English .English has changed and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries . The
76、 English_43_( speak ) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different_44_the modern English we speak today .It was the new settlers that _45_ ( enrich ) the English language and especially_46_( it ) vocabulary . The English language _47_( settle ) by the 19th century when two big _48_(ch
77、ange) in English spelling happened . English now is also spoken as _49_foreign or second language in South Asia . China may have the largest number of English _50_( learner ).【答案】41. Gradually 42. more 43. spoken 44. from 45. enriched 46. its 47. was settled 48. changes 49. a 50. learners【解析】【分析】本文是
78、一篇说明文，主要讲的是英语的发展史。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，那里开始说英语了。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，gradual的副词是gradually，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Gradually。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：目前，把英语作为第一、第二或第二外语的人比以往任何时候都多。由后面的than可知，空格处用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年间，英格兰所说的英语与我们今天所说的现代英语大不相同。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语形式，English和speak之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去
79、分词表被动，作后置定语，故填spoken。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：大约在公元450年到1150年间，英格兰所说的英语与我们今天所说的现代英语大不相同。be different from是固定短语，意为“和.不同”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。【45题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇。由It was the new settlers that及句意可知，句子是强调句，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式enriched，故填enriched。【46题详解】考查物主代词。句意：正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇。根据语境
80、可知，句子表示“正是这些新移民丰富了英语，尤其是英语词汇”，vocabulary和English language是所属关系，因此空格处是“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，故填its。【47题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：英语是在19世纪确定下来的，当时英语拼写发生了两大变化。英语是被确定下来，句子用被动语态，由happened可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语The English language是单数，故填was settled。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：英语是在19世纪确定下来的，当时英语拼写发生了两
81、大变化。two后跟名词复数changes，故填changes。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：英语现在在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用。language是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，foreign是辅音音素开头，故填a。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国可能有最多的英语学习者。learner是可数名词，空格处用复数泛指，故填learners。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
82、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our hometown had changed a lot in the past five year . Many tall buildings have been built , which are modern and beauty. The streets have been widened and hardened , which make it
83、 very convenient for people travel .In the centre of the street is the beautiful park where people can relax ourselves after work and the flowers and trees by the roadside make it more beautiful , Beside , many families have cars of their own . Peoples life at here has become rich and colorful . And
84、 it is now much easier to keep in touch with friends by e - mail .Im sure youll be surprising at the changes when you come back .【答案】1.hadhas 2. yearyears 3. beautybeautiful 4.makemakes 5.在travel前加to 6.thea 7.ourselvesthemselves 8.BesideBesides 9. 去掉at 10.surprisingsurprised【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作者的
85、家乡五年来所发生的巨大变化。【详解】1.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。由in the past five year可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Our hometown是单数，因此应是has changed，故将had改为has。2.考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的五年中，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。five后跟名词的复数，故将year改为years。3.考查形容。句意：许多高大的建筑物已经建成，它们是现代和美丽的。are后跟形容词作表语，beauty的形容词是beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故将beauty改为beautiful。4.考查时态
86、和主谓一致。句意：街道被拓宽和硬化了，这使得人们旅行很方便。通篇时态是一般现在时，which指代前面整个主句，是单数，因此其后动词用第三人称单数，故将make改为makes。5.考查不定式。句意：街道被拓宽和硬化了，这使得人们旅行很方便。it is convenient for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“对某人来说做某事是方便的”，故在travel前加to。6.考查不定冠词。句意：在街道的中心是一个美丽的公园，人们下班后可以在那里放松自己，路边的花草树木使它更加美丽。park是可数名词，且表泛指，前面加不定冠词，beautiful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故将bea
87、utiful前的the改为a。7.考查反身代词。句意：在街道的中心是一个美丽的公园，人们下班后可以在那里放松自己，路边的花草树木使它更加美丽。根据句意可知，人们是放松他们自己，因此relax后是“他们自己”，是themselves，故将ourselves改为themselves。8.考查副词。句意：此外，许多家庭都有自己的汽车。beside意为“在.旁边”，根据语境可知，句子表示“此外，许多家庭都有自己的汽车”，“此外”是besides，故将Beside改为Besides。9.考查介词。句意：人们的生活变得丰富多彩。here是副词，前面不加介词，故去掉at。10.考查形容词。句意：我相信你回来
88、的时候会对这些变化感到惊讶的。be后跟形容词作表语，修饰主语you应用ed形容词，即surprised，意为“惊讶的”，故将surprising改为surprised。第二节 书面表达（共25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter 来信说，最近他总是因为一些事情和父母吵架，他很苦恼。写信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.对他的处境表示同情；2.提出和父母友好相处的建议；3.祝愿；注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，Im sorry to know that _Yours,LiHua【答案】Im sorry to know that
89、you are having trouble in getting along with your parents, which makes you feel upset. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.First of all，discuss the rules ahead of time . In this way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans. Besides,Its
90、a good idea to communicate with them face to face.Try to keep calm when your parents disagree with you.Last but not least,spend time with your family . Youd better do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach.I hope you wi
91、ll find my suggestions helpful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Peter写封信，向他表示同情并提出和父母友好相处的建议，并祝愿他。【详解】1. 词汇积累不高兴的：upsetunhappy有用的：helpfuluseful在.方面有困难：have trouble inhave difficulty in提前：ahead of timeahead of schedule2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time . In this way you will be abl
92、e to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans.拓展句：First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time, in which way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans.【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to know that you are having trouble in getting along with your parents, which makes you feel upset. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Youd better do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. (运用了that引导的定语从句)