1、河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（7）（附答案）【2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two wardmates shared the same ward in a hospital. They were seriously ill, but they never lost hope. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help dr
2、ain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only 36 . The other man had to spend all his time flat on his 37 .The men talked for hours 38 . They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, and a whole lot of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the windo
3、w could sit up, he would pass the time by 39 to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bed began to 40 those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lak
4、e. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine 41 of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window 42 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and 43 the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon the man by the win
5、dow described a parade passing by. 44 the other man couldnt hear the bandhe could 45 it . In his minds eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive 46 .Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the 47 body of the man by
6、the window, who had died 48 in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to 49 the body. As soon as the sickbed was 50 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to 51 the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.Slo
7、wly, painfully he held himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. He managed to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank 52 .The man asked the nurse why his roommate had described such 53 things outside this window. The nurse responded that t
8、he man was 54 and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 55 you.”36. A. door B. window C. ceiling D. balcony37. A. back B. head C. shoulder D. foot38. A. in the end B. on end C. on purpose D. in reality39. A. talking B. referring C. informing D. describing40. A. live on B.
9、 live for C. beg for D. hold on 41. A. scene B. sight C. scenery D. view42. A. debated B. described C. concluded D. confirmed43. A. witness B. record C. broadcast D. imagine44. A. Since B. Because C. Now that D. Although45. A. guess B. feel C. see D. touch46. A. words B. colours C. sentences D. pict
10、ures47. A. useless B. tireless C. lifeless D. painless48. A. suddenly B. gradually C. generally D. peacefully49 A. take away B. throw away C. hold up D. dry up50. A. applied B. apparent C. available D. approximate51. A. takeB. make C. turn D. accept52. A. parkB. wall C. world D. hospital53. A. wonde
11、rfulB. different C. blank D. dull54. A. lameB. deaf C. blind D. paralysed55. A. cheatB. cure C. encourage D. help【参考答案】完形填空36-40 BABDB 41-45 DBDDC 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BBACC.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AI was successful at my job. I worked very hard , but it _1_ me and my family
12、a fabulous (极好的) lifestyle. Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _2_, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was _3_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _4_ they talked on and all I could think
13、 was, “Ive _5_.” Id been so well respected; _6_ I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very _7_ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie (僵尸).I could _8_ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(积极的) in everything _9_ me. Then
14、, in late June, my youngest sons football team made the city cup final. The year before, hed been very sad when I _10_ the same final, so he was _11_ when I told him Id go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me _12_ him on was unbelievable. From then in , I spent the summer en
15、joying my sons and their passions (激情) . I attended match after match and performances of my elder sons band I _13_ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so _14_. My life had been so much devoted to _15_ for so long, and I felt 16_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into thei
16、r world. 17_, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someones mum! I felt a sense of being _18_ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional _19_ and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how _20_ it is to achieve real balan
17、ce in life. ks5( ) 1. A. promised B. afforded C. showed D. left 【答案】B ( ) 2. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 【答案】D ( ) 3. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily 【答案】B ( ) 4. A. until B. after C. as D. so 【答案】C ( ) 5. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed 【答案】A ( ) 6. A. suddenly
18、 B. finally C. immediately D. shortly 【答案】A ( ) 7. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark 【答案】D s5u( ) 8. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand 【答案】A ( ) 9. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed 【答案】C ( ) 10. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won 【答案】B ( ) 11. A. disappointed B. worried C. h
19、onoured D. delighted 【答案】D ( ) 12. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing 【答案】A ( ) 13. A. just B. even C. still D. almost 【答案】B ( ) 14. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 【答案】B ( ) 15. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances 【答案】A ( ) 16. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thank
20、ful D. peaceful 【答案】C ( ) 17. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly 【答案】D ( ) 18. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged 【答案】C ( ) 19. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future【答案】D ( ) 20. A. important B. interesting C. simple D. surprising【答案】A 1. 【解析】affo
21、rd sb. sth.提供某人某物。该句的意思是我的工作给予了我和我的家人一种极好的生活方式。2. 【解析】根据前后文可知是表示转折，然而一天下午我被叫到办公室。3. 【解析】由于是要辞退作者，所以要用柔和的语气向作者表明她被辞退了。4.【解析】as 引导一个时间状语从句，当他们在给我讲话的时候我坐在那里。5.【解析】当他们告诉我我被解雇了的时候，我所想到的一切只是我失败了，与句首的成功形成对比。6.【解析】作者一直认为很成功，现在却被告知被解雇了，所以说作者突然觉得自己很没用。7.【解析】被解雇后作者生活在黑暗的日子里，感到绝望和无助。 8.【解析】我能看到有些事情需要我去做，但是我就是不愿
22、意做，这与作者被解雇后的心情是一致的，同时也与后面的变化形成了对比。 9.【解析】由于作者被解雇，作者原有的遇事情能够向前看，并且看到事情中的积极的一面，这种人生信仰也抛弃了作者，用desert生动形象，有拟人化的手法。10.【解析】watch“看”；miss“错过”；lose“失去比赛”；win“赢得比赛”。B项符合语境。 11.【解析】当作者告诉孩子要去看他们的球队的比赛时，孩子当然是表现的很高兴。 12.【解析】cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩，为某人加油。13.【解析】even甚至，用来表示程度的加剧，深化。作者甚至去另外的一个城市里去看孩子的表演。14.【解析】这些时刻与作者解雇
23、后的心情相比是极其有意义的。 15. 【解析】在事业后的这一段经历中，通过和孩子相处，作者认识到她过去太致力于工作了。 16. 【解析】作者很感激，在自己忽略孩子们之后孩子还是很欢迎她进入孩子们的世界，这让作者感到很是感激。 17. 【解析】出人意料的是，失业让我重新有了一种人生的目的感。18. 【解析】我再次觉得我的人生有价值有意义。与前文形成对应。 19.【解析】在经历了失业这一人生挫折之后，作者变得对自己的职业前景更为主动，和乐观。20.【解析】在经历了失业后，作者认识到保持工作和生活的一种平衡是非常的重要。【词汇练习】26. 2009江西,29 What is the price of
24、 petrol these daysOh, it _ sharply since last month.A)is raisedB)has risenC)has arisenD)is increased27. 2009陕西,18 Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose careB)Rose did careC)Rose does careD)does Rose care28. 2009四川,9 Would you please help me with the box? _A
25、)Yes, pleaseB)No, please dontC)With pleasureD)My pleasure29. 2010湖南, 26Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A)strugglingB)struggledC)having struggledD)to struggle30. 2010山东, 33Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from th
26、is medicine.A)reliefB)safetyC)defenseD)shelter31. 2010四川, 19If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A)do devoteB)dont devoteC)devotingD)not devoting32. 2010浙江, 1How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want.A)whicheverB)howeverC)whateverD)whoever33. 2011安徽, 3
27、2I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A)does it landB)has it landedC)will it landD)had it landed34. 2011福建 35My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _. You were looking forward to it.A)It doesnt matterB)Its very
28、 unwise of herC)Dont worry about itD)You must be disappointed35. 2011湖南, 27In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A)landsB)landedC)has landedD)had landed36. 2011江西, 27The house was too expensive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented h
29、ouse.A)BesidesB)ThereforeC)SomehowD)Otherwise37. 2011全国, 27The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A)roseB)risingC)to riseD)risen38. 2011上海春招, 32A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability.A)designB)are designedC)are designingD)are being designed3
30、9. 2011天津, 9The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.A)BesidesB)OtherwiseC)InsteadD)Still40. 2012湖南, 24Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A)neverthelessB)besidesC)otherwiseD)therefore41. 2012江苏,24Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _!
31、Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A)What a reliefB)CongratulationsC)How surprisingD)Im so sorry42. 2012辽宁,22We used to see each other _, but I havent heard from him since last year.A)especiallyB)regularlyC)particularlyD)approximately43. 2012辽宁,34 The newcomer went to the library the other day and
32、searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A)whereverB)howeverC)whateverD)whichever44. 2012天津,10 The secretary arranged an _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.A)importantB)spareC)publicD)convenient45. 2013江苏,27“Never for a second,” the boy says, “ _ that my father would come
33、to my rescue.”A)I doubtedB)do I doubtC)I have doubtedD)did I doubt46. 2013上海,30They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have.A)however difficultB)how difficultC)whatever difficultyD)what difficulty47. 2005天津,6 If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tu
34、esday.A)convenientB)fairC)easyD)comfortable48. 2004全国I,35 I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good.A)Sooner or laterB)StillC)In timeD)Besides49. 2004上海,53 Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A)enjoymentB)appreciationC)entertainmentD)repu
35、tation50. 2004浙江,28 Brad was Janes brother! _ he reminded me so much of Jane!A)No doubtB)Above allC)No wonderD)Of course51. 2003北京Come and see me whenever _.A)you are convenientB)you will be convenientC)it is convenient to youD)it will be convenient to you【参考答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.
36、B 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.C完形填空The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1_ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into th
37、e markets of the city _2_ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 3 us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came across 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to slee
38、p on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person to care about humanity
39、.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope
40、 with our reactions.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began
41、 to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1Aput up with Bgot back to Clooked back on Dmade up fo
42、r【答案】 ( ) 2Anow that Bso that Cas if Deven if 答案】 ( ) 3Apuzzled Bannoyed Cembarrassed Dshocked【答案】 ( ) 4Amarching Brunning Cpassing Dmoving【答案】( ) 5Aentire Bnormal Caverage Dgeneral【答案】( ) 6Abeyond Bwith Ctill Dfor【答案】 ( ) 7Astronger Bdeeper Cworse Dless【答案】 ( ) 8Agave up Bbroke down Cset off Dheld
43、on【答案】 ( ) 9Aenvironment Bhotel Chouse Dbackground【答案】 ( ) 10Ainspected Battempted Cwitnessed Dchallenged【答案】 ( ) 11Afeelings Bdecisions Cthoughts Dimpressions【答案】 ( ) 12Aalong Baround Cby Din【答案】 ( ) 13Aneither Beither Cnone Deach【答案】 ( ) 14Aexperiences Bschedules Cdata Dposition【答案】 ( ) 15Aonce Bw
44、hile Csince Dunless【答案】 ( ) 16Asupposed Badvised Cconfirmed Dagreed【答案】 ( ) 17ASurely BRather CNow DIndeed【答案】 ( ) 18Aburden Bsuffering Canxiety Ddifficulty【答案】 ( ) 19Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwhen【答案】 ( ) 20Areplaced Bchanged Ccovered Dimproved【答案】1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；由上句.began to reflect on
45、what it had meant. 现在要回想一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。2【解析】考查连词辨析。根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验”， 用so that 来引导目的状语从句，选B。3【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。4 【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选C.5【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。normal 正常的；average平均的；
46、一般的，普通的;general大体的，笼统的; entire整个的，全部的；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选A。6【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for 表目的为了度过一晚上，选D.7【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than，所以句意是比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕，选C.8【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有break down意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选B符合。9【解析】考查名词词义辨析。background背景不和句意，上
47、句an air of sadness中 air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选A符合语境。10【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had-，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness 有见证，目睹的含义，选C。11【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能激发决定；而C项想法，D项印象也比较勉强,选A符合。12【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用in a circle.，选D。13【解析】考查代词辨析。由
48、everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选C。14【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由Based on my- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在贫穷地区的经历，选A。15【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比， while 放句首有虽然，尽管之意，
49、可表转折，选B。16【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选D。17【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识我们所见到的那些事不该再发生， now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。18【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在遭罪、受苦 之意suffering.符合，选B。19【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引导这一宾语从句，选C.20【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，选A。