1、甘肃省天水市一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月第二学段考试试题（含解析）第I卷 选择题（共50分）I. 阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonster ZooMonster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is l
2、ocated 70 km from the city New South Australia.Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals.Opening HoursMonster zoo is open daily from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm with last entry at 3: 00 pm. The z
3、oo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed.To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjo
4、y the Monster zoo.TicketsChild (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75Meet the KeeperMonster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn
5、about the zoos unique residents.Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents.CafKetabi Caf is open from 9: 30 am to 5: 00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks
6、and hot meals.PicnicsFor those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs.1. What can we learn about the zoo from the text?A. It is the largest zoo in the world.B.
7、It is open daily all year except Christmas Day.C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded.D. It is home to more than 500 species of animals.2. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay?A. AU $ 155. 25.B. AU $ 108. 75.C. AU $ 85.25.D. AU $ 132. 75.3.
8、Where does this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. An animal book.C. A travel website.D. A fashion magazine.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Caf和Picnics。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founde
9、d in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75；Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知，AU $ 28. 50
10、+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Caf和Picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几
11、句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开
12、放。故选C。BIn the world today, all of the people need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are al
13、so individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like
14、some forms of recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some forms of recreation.4. People want to take part in sports in order to _.A. kee
15、p healthy and enjoy lifeB. make friendsC. find a good jobD. make more money5. Outdoor sports include _.A. watching TVB. singing and dancingC. listening to the radioD. skating and mountain climbing6. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. basketball is a kind of team sportB. everyone who enjoys sports
16、 should take part in themC. different people have different ways of relaxingD. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了所有人都需要娱乐，想要保持健康和享受生活就不能一直工作。但每个人放松自己的方式都不相同，有的人喜欢参加体育活动来放松，也有很多人喜欢某种形式的娱乐。对每个人来说，时不时地放松一下，享受一些娱乐活动是很重要的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the
17、world today, all of the people need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.(当今世界，所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们想要保持健康和享受生活，我们就不能一直工作)”以及第二段中“Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.(每个人都有自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育活动)”可知
18、，人们想要参加体育运动，以保持健康和享受生活。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.(滑冰和爬山是喜欢户外活动的人最喜欢的娱乐活动)”可知，户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Everyone has his own way of relaxing. (每个人都有自己的放松方式)”结合文章主要说明了所有人都需要娱乐，想要保持健康和享受生活就不能一直工作。但每个人放
19、松自己的方式都不相同，有的人喜欢参加体育活动来放松，也有很多人喜欢某种形式的娱乐。对每个人来说，时不时地放松一下，享受一些娱乐活动是很重要的。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式。故选C。C“If you dont behave, Ill call the police”is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore sug
20、gests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children become adults.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond adulthood challenges.The first ques
21、tionnaire asked these young adults to recall if their parents told them lies about eating, leaving or staying, spending money and so on. Some examples of such lies are “If you dont come with me now, I will leave you here by yourself”and“I dont bring money with me today, we can come back another day”
22、.The second questionnaire included questions that could show how often they lie to their parents as adults. Lastly, these young adults filled in two other questionnaires that asked them about their psychological problems and tendency (趋势)to behave selfishly and impulsively(冲动地).Adults who reported b
23、eing lied to more as children were more likely to report lying to their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapores School of Social Sciences said, “Parenting by lying can seem to
24、 save time, especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something are difficult to explain. When parents tell children thathonesty is the best policy，but display dishonesty by lying, such behavior can send negative messages to their children. Parents dishonesty may finall
25、y erode trust and encourage dishonesty in children”“Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has negative influence on children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing childrens feelings, giv
26、ing information so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipei.But the study has its limitations. Some limitations of the study include depending on what young adults report about their pare
27、nts lying. “Future research can explore using many informants(提供信息的人), such as parents, to report on the same thing”suggested Setoh.7. What did the research team do during the study?A. They turned to 379 Singaporean childrenB. They looked for questionnaires on the Internet.C. They collected answers
28、to some sets of questionsD. They asked the young adults parents for information8. What does the underlined word“erode”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. buildB. enhanceC. destroyD. recover9. Which of the following might Setoh Peipei agree with?A. Parents can sometimes tell harmless lies to their kidsB. Parents
29、had better explain to their kids why theyve liedC. Parents who like lying are more likely to behave selfishlyD. Parents should use positive ways instead of lying during parenting10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Parents lying to children can influence them negativelyB. Parents lie to children
30、 to save themselves some trouble.C. Childrens behavior can be affected by their parentsD. Children may lie more if their parents often lie.【答案】7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】本文是说明文，新加坡的一项最新研究发现，父母撒谎式育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether th
31、eir parents lied to them when they were children, how much they lie to their parents as adults, and how well they respond adulthood challenges.” 研究团队调查了379名新加坡年轻人，询问他们小时候父母是否对他们撒谎，成年后他们对父母撒谎的程度，以及他们如何应对成年后的挑战。可知研究小组在研究期间做了调查，即收集一些问题的答案。故选C项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据句子“Parents dishonesty may finally erode trust
32、 and encourage dishonesty in children” 父母的不诚实最终可能会erode孩子的信任，鼓励他们不诚实。根据句意，尤其dishonesty可知此处应选择负向感情色彩的词。由此猜测，划线部分意思为“破坏”。C.destroy表示“破坏”，符合文意。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Parents should be aware of these possible risks and consider other ways to replace lying, such as knowing childrens feelings, giving info
33、rmation so children know what to expect, offering choices and solving problems together, to encourage children to have good behavior, ”said lead author Setoh Peipei.” 首席作者Setoh Peipei说：“家长应该意识到这些可能的风险，并考虑用其他方式来代替撒谎以鼓励孩子有良好的行为，比如了解孩子的感受，告诉他们信息，让孩子知道应该期待什么，提供选择并一起解决问题，”可知Setoh Peipei建议在养育子女的过程中，父母应该用积
34、极的方式而不是撒谎。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you dont behave, Ill call the police”is a lie that parents might use to get their young children to behave. A new psychological(心理学的) study led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore suggests that it is connected with harmful effects when the children b
35、ecome adults.” “如果你不听话，我就叫警察”是家长们用来让年幼的孩子听话的谎言。新加坡南洋理工大学(Nanyang Technological University)牵头的一项新的心理学研究表明，当孩子长大后，它会带来有害的影响。句中谈到了谎言会对孩子带来影响，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述父母对孩子撒谎会对他们产生负面影响。故选A项。II.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use differ
36、ent skills to study, which brings them more success._11_Here are the four skills almost all top-performing students use.They have clear goals.All top-performing students have clear, specific goals. _12_ They motivate you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Se
37、t realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They are regular.Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grade
38、s. _13_ This will help you to study regularly.They study without pressure（压力）.Successful students study a lot. But they study without pushing themselves too much. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. _14_ Studying should be done in a balanced
39、manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more effectively._15_Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you
40、 to do it. Its really very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and ability that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the chance to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. They give importance to study.B. They finis
41、h their homework on time.C. Learn their skills, and you will also join their rank.D. Having such goals gives you the power to study better.E. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.F. This creates pressure and slows down learning and memory.G. But to score A grade , you should mak
42、e well-planned efforts.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. F 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。【11题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。12题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，All top-performing students h
43、ave definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：D。【13题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。【14题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long
44、time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。【15题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. Its actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We should pay attentio
45、n to different customs in different cultures. For example, in America, if you are invited to a wedding, baby shower, bar mitzvah (成年礼) or other _16_, youre expected to bring a gift. Usually, it should be modest in _17_, about $25.For a _18_, the bride will often have “registered” a list of gifts at
46、a local department store, indicating the items she _19_. When you buy a registered item, tell the store that youre doing this, so the couple doesnt receive the _20_ gift twice. For a baby shower, bring a gift _21_ for a newborn baby. For a bar mitzvah, bring a gift appropriate for a 13-year-old boy.
47、 Because they are such important occasions, gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more _22_, for example, a lovely pen with the boys full name on it is very meaningful and will be _23_ by him.If you wish to give a gift to American friends, choose something that is _24_ to your country. It neednt be valu
48、able or _25_, just typical of your home land. Such _26_ include a book about your country, an inexpensive souvenir, or something else that reflects the _27_ of your country. Young children who like collecting will probably be very _28_ with a set of your countrys coins or stamps. Items that are _29_
49、 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good.If staying with an American family, a good way of _30_ your thanks is to take them to a form of _31_, such as a basketball game or a concert.When giving gifts to a business acquaintance, dont _32_ anything too personal, _33_ for a woman. A
50、scarf or a hat is okay, but other types of _34_ are not. Something fit for the office is also _35_.16. A. activitiesB. gatheringsC. partiesD. celebrations17. A. sizeB. valueC. weightD. appearance18. A. festivalB. marriageC. weddingD. meeting19. A. prefersB. ownsC. usesD. imagines20. A. latestB. best
51、C. sameD. similar21. A. eagerB. suitableC. famousD. expensive22. A. modestB. cheerfulC. normalD. formal23. A. appreciatedB. recognizedC. designedD. refused24. A. convenientB. beneficialC. uniqueD. typical25. A. colorfulB. rareC. heavyD. nice26. A. chancesB. conditionsC. goalsD. gifts27. A. character
52、B. interestC. cultureD. progress28. A. annoyedB. impressedC. amusedD. puzzled29. A. limitedB. bannedC. commonD. priceless30. A. expressingB. suggestingC. offeringD. expecting31. A. educationB. discussionC. exerciseD. entertainment32. A. chooseB. showC. sellD. write33. A. directlyB. particularlyC. sk
53、illfullyD. extremely34. A. clothingB. presentsC. formsD. equipment35. A. unsuitableB. unreasonableC. enjoyableD. acceptable【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在美国的婚礼及成年礼等喜庆场面送礼时需要注意哪些方面。【16题详解】考
54、查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在美国，如果你被邀请参加婚礼、婴儿洗礼、成年礼或其他庆祝活动，你就应该带上礼物。A. activities活动；B. gatherings聚会，聚集；C. parties聚会；D. celebrations庆祝。由other(其它的)以及结合wedding和bar mitzvah(成年礼)等可知，这里是表示“庆祝:庆典”的意思。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，它的价值应该是适中的，大约25美元。A. size尺寸；B. value价值；C. weight重量； D. appearance外表。根据about$25.可推知，这里指的是价值(valu
55、e)，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于婚礼，新娘通常会在当地百货公司“登记”一份礼物清单，标明她喜欢的物品。A. festival节日；B. marriage婚姻； C. wedding婚礼；D. meeting会议。由the bride(新娘)以及同一段的the couple(夫妇俩)可知，指的是婚礼(wedding)，故选C。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prefers偏爱；B. owns拥有；C. uses使用；D. imagines想象。由“When you buy a registered item”可知，清单上所登记的那些东西都是新娘喜欢(pref
56、ers)的。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如你买了清单上所登记的一份礼物，就告诉店主，以便新郎新娘不会收到同样的礼物。 A. latest最新的；B. best最好的；C. same相同的；D. similar相似的。根据常识可知，因为是购买清单上登记的礼物，所以告诉店主是为了避免买到相同的礼物送给新郎和新娘。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为婴儿洗澡，带上适合新生儿的礼物。A. eager渴望的；B. suitable合适的；C. famous著名的；D. expensive昂贵的。在baby shower这个节日，应该是给婴儿挑选一份合适的(suitab
57、le)礼物，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为是如此重要的场合，成人礼的礼物往往更为正式。A. modest谦虚的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. normal正常的；D. formal正式的。由于场面隆重，礼物自然也要正式(formal)一点，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一支可爱的笔上写着男孩的全名是很有意义的，他会很喜欢的。A. appreciated喜欢，感激；B. recognized辨认；C. designed设计；D. refused拒绝。把男孩的名字刻在笔上，意义重大，因此他会喜欢(appreciated)，故选A。【24题详解】考查
58、形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想给美国朋友送礼物，选择你国家特有的。A. convenient便利的；B. beneficial有益的；C. unique独一无二的；D. typical典型的。据后面的“.just be typical of(是.的典型特色)”可知，礼物无须珍贵，但要有特色，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是珍贵或稀有的，只要是你的家乡的典型。A. colorful五颜六色的；B. rare罕见的；C. heavy重的；D. nice美好的。在四个选项中，和valuable(宝贵的)意义最贴近的是rare(稀罕的;罕有的)，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词
59、义辨析。句意：这样的礼物包括一本关于你的国家的书，一个便宜的纪念品，或其他反映你的国家文化的东西。A. chances机会；B. conditions条件；C. goals目标；D. gifts礼物。由代词such，再结合上文提到“give a gift(送礼)”可知，此处表示这样的礼物(gifts).。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. character性格，角色；B. interest兴趣；C. culture文化；D. progress进步。根据前文的“.just typical of your home land”可推知，所送的礼物能够体现出你的国家的文化(cul
60、ture)。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：喜欢收集的孩子们可能会对一套贵国的硬币或邮票印象深刻。A. annoyed生气的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. amused好像的； D. puzzled困惑的。根据常识可知，收到关于你的国家的一套硬币，孩子们印象会特别深刻(be very impressed)。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你们国家很常见但在国外很难找到的东西也很好。A. limited限制的；B. banned禁止的；C. common常见的；D. priceless无价的。由but可知，前后是转折关系，所以和difficult t
61、o find.对应的是common(普通的)，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你住在一个美国家庭里，表达你的感谢的一个好方法就是带他们去看娱乐活动，比如看篮球比赛或听音乐会。A. expressing表达；B. suggesting建议；C. offering提供；D. expecting期待。 根据后文描述和常识可知，此处表示住在美国的一户家庭，要表达(express)自己的感激之情的其中一种好方式就是，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. education教育； B. discussion讨论；C. exercise练习，运动；D. entertain
62、ment娱乐。根据such as(譬如)表示的列举关系得知，basketball game or concert.都属于娱乐活动(entertainment)，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给业务上的熟人送礼物不要选得太私人的，尤其是给女性。A. choose选择；B. show展示；C. sell出售；D. write写。根据生活常识和文化背景可知，当给生意上的搭档送礼时，不要给他们选择太私人的/个性化的，尤其是送给女性的礼物。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. directly直接地；B. particularly尤其； C. skillfully熟练地
63、；D. extremely很，非常。由第17题的答案解析可知 particularly意思相当于especially，这两者都有“尤其是之意。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：围巾或帽子是可以的，但其他类型的衣服就不行了。A. clothing衣服；B. presents礼物；C. forms形式；D. equipment设备，器材；根据scarf(围巾)和hat(帽子)以及other types(其它种类的)可知,空格处是表示“衣物的意思,故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：适合办公室的衣服也是可以的。A. unsuitable不合适的；B. unreasonable
64、不合理的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. acceptable可接受的。既然是适合办公室用的，自然是可以接受的(acceptable)，其它选项都不合语境，故选D。第II卷 非选择题（共50分）IV. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When I first entered university, my aunt, _36_ is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _37_ (surprise) to see that it was _38_ English English dictio
65、nary, also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary. _39_ it was a dictionary prepared for nonnative learners, yet none of my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look _40_ words in the dictionary and still not _41_ (entire) understand the meaning.
66、I was used to the bilingual (（双语的）dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really _43_ (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after _44_ (learn) English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual d
67、ictionaries are _45_ (good) in studying a foreign language.【答案】36. who 37. surprised 38. an 39. Although / Though 40. up 41. entirely 42. written 43. wondered 44. learning 45. better【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描写自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起来很困难，但随着自己的英语水平不断提高，作者逐渐的感觉到使用英英词典让他受益匪浅。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚上大学时
68、，住在美国的姑妈给了我一本新的英语词典。此处my aunt是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英文字典，也叫单语字典。固定结构：be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事，故答案为surprised。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英文字典，也叫单语字典。单词English以元音音素开头，所以前面用an表示“一”。故答案为an。【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这本字典是为非母语学习者准备的，但我的同学都没有。此处是Although / Though引导的让步状语从句，
69、故答案为Although / Though。【40题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。固定词组：look up“抬头向上看，在词典中查找”，故答案为up。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它意思。副词修饰动词，故答案为entirely。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我习惯了双语词典，里面的单词都是用英文和中文写和解释的。此处the words 和write之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，故答案为written。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我真的很奇怪为什么我的阿姨决定让事情对我这么困难。这里说的是过去的事情，句
70、子用一般过去时态，故答案为wondered。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：在大学里学了三年英语后，我明白了单语字典在学习外语方面更有优势。此处after“在-之后”是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为learning。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：在大学里学了三年英语后，我明白了单语字典在学习外语方面更有优势。由此可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词my aunt，再分析先行词my aunt在后面的非限制性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词my aunt带到
71、从句中可知，只能作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为who。V. 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意填空I am fond of my sister but she has one serious_46_. She can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organized the trip_47_.Hundreds of thousands of people were helpe
72、d. The army organized teams to dig_48_ those who were_49_and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were_50_from the coal mines there.As a matter of fact I do not like violencebut in 1963 I helped him_51_up some government buildings. But I was happy to help because I k
73、new it would help us_52_our dream of making black and white people equal. The design of the room was in the_53_style popular in those days. It was also_54_ treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. About four meters long, the room served a
74、s a small_55_hall for important visitors.【答案】46. shortcoming 47. properly 48. out 49. trapped 50. rescued 51. blow 52. achieve 53. fancy 54. a 55. reception【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢我妹妹，但她有一个严重的缺点。根据后文“She can be really stubborn.”可知是指“缺点”应用名词shortcoming，上文one提示应用单数。故填shortcoming。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然她不知道到某些
75、地方的最佳路线，但她坚持要适当安排这次旅行。修饰动词organize应用副词，结合句意表示“适当”可知应用properly。故填properly。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：军队组队挖出被困的人，掩埋死者。结合句意表示“挖出”可知短语为dig out。故填out。【49题详解】考查动词语态。句意：军队组队挖出被困的人，掩埋死者。结合句意表示“被困”可知应用动词trap，且此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。【50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在城市的北部，1万名矿工中的大多数从煤矿中被救了出来。结合句意“营救”可知应填动词rescue
76、，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，我不喜欢暴力但在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。结合句意表示“炸毁”可知短语为blow up，且上文为短语help sb. do sth.，应填动词原形。故填blow。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我很高兴能帮上忙，因为我知道这能帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。结合句意表示“实现”可知应填动词achieve，且上文为短语help sb. do sth.，应填动词原形。故填achieve。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：房间的设计是当时流行的花哨风格
77、。修饰后文名词style应用形容词，且表示“花哨的”应用fancy。故填fancy。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：它也是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品，是国家最优秀的艺术家花了大约十年时间才完成的。treasure为可数名词，此处泛指应用不定冠词，且treasure是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间长约四米，用作接待重要来宾的小会客室。根据后文“for important visitors”以及句意“会客室”可知为reception hall。本句为名词修饰名词。故填reception。VI. 短文改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分） 56. 假
78、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,How have you been lately? You said you wanted to know about the Great Wall. Im happily to tell yo
79、u about them here. The Great Wall built more than two thousand years ago. It is 8,851.8 kilometers long, six to seven meters high but four to five meters wide. The Great Wall, that represents the long history of China, is a great wonder creating to protect the ancient Chinese people. Now the Great W
80、all has became one of the most famous attraction in China, and it attracts the large number of visitors from all around the world each year.I hope you can come to China to visit the Great Wall on one day. Im sure you will love it.【答案】1.happily happy2.them it3.built前加was4.but and5.that which6.creatin
81、g created7.became become8.attration attractions9.the a10.去掉on【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。在信中，作者向朋友David介绍了中国的长城。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我很高兴在此来告诉你关于它的情况。be动词am后接形容词形式作表语。故将happily改为happy。第二处：考查代词。句意：我很高兴在此来告诉你关于它的情况。指代前句中的the Great Wall，是单数，所以用代词it。故将them改为it。第三处：考查语态。句意：长城是在两千多年前建造的。主语The Great Wall与动词build之间为被动关系，所以
82、用被动语态，根据时间状语two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时。故在built前加was。第四处：考查连词。句意：它长8,851.8公里，高6 - 7米，宽4 - 5米。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：长城代表了中国悠久的历史，是保护古代中国人民的伟大奇迹。that不可以引导非限定性定语。从句中先行词为The Great Wall，指物，所以用关系代词which。故将that改为which。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：长城代表了中国悠久的历史，是保护古代中国人民的伟大奇迹。名词wonder与create之间为被
83、动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故将creating改为created。第七处：考查时态。句意：现在长城已经成为中国最著名的景点之一，每年它吸引了大量来自世界各地的游客。句中用的是现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式。故将became改为become。第八处：考查名词的数。句意：现在长城已经成为中国最著名的景点之一，每年它吸引了大量来自世界各地的游客。one of +最高级形容词+名词复数。故将attration 改为attractions。第九处：考查冠词。句意：现在长城已经成为中国最著名的景点之一，每年它吸引了大量来自世界各地的游客。a number of许多，大量；the number
84、 of的数量。故将the改为a。第十处：考查时间状语。句意：我希望有一天你能来中国参观长城。表示时间的词前有one/any/each/every/some/all/this/that等时，前不用介词。故去掉on。VII. 书面表达（满分15分）57. 假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sic
85、k leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If
86、only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。要求：1.询问近况（How are you feeling now?） 2.告知班级消息（my good news; per
87、formed a song which you taught us） 3.表达祝愿（wish you a quick and complete recovery）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry to do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause; recovery第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.2. I hope my good news for you will sweep awa
88、y the shadow of disease.3. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.4. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中
89、使用了主从复合句，如：I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.( 听说你请病假回家了，我很难过。)这句话运用了that 引导宾语从句。Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.(上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的歌曲。)这句话运用了which引导限制性定语从句。As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.(我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。)这句话中as soon as引导时间状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如be sorry to do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。