1、安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标
2、在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the dish made of?A. Chicken. B. Turkey. C. Fish.2. Why does the woman go to the reading room?A. To read some books. B. To do her home
3、work. C. To fetch her dictionary.3. What present will the man give his mother?A. A box of chocolates. B. A book. C. A coat.4. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.5. What time may the woman may have breakfast lately?A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 10:00.第二节（共15小题；
4、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Interviewer and interviewee.7. What does the woman think of hamburger
5、s?A. Unhealthy. B. expensive. C. Delicious.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What can we learn about ASIMO?A. It is like an astronaut.B. It was made in 1968.C. It can run and fly fast.9. What can the mini-robots do?A. Dance. B. Collect waste. C. Stop dangerous people.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Since when has the library
6、been openA. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.11. What can we know about the library?A. Its modern. B. Its large. C. Its small.12. Why didnt the man get a library card?A. He didnt have enough money.B. There were too many people there.C. He didnt take his student card.听第9段材料，回答第13-
7、16题。13. Why does Mike look pale?A. He is ill.B. He fell asleep late last night.C. He met great difficulties.14. How does Mike like English leaning?A. It is very easy. B. It is difficult. C. Its interesting.15. Whats Kates new way of learning English well?A. Reading aloud. B. Using dictionaries. C. S
8、inging English songs.16. What will Mike do next?A. Learn an English song with Kate.B. Download some pop songs.C. Look up new words in a dictionary.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The film industry in India.B. The brief introduction to Bollywood.C. The comparison bet
9、ween Hollywood and Bollywood.18. What does the speaker say about Bollywood?A. It pays the actors much.B. It produces 29,000 films a year.C. It is the biggest film industry in the world.19. What do most Indians like doing during their free time?A. Doing sports. B. Singing and dancing. C. Watching fil
10、ms.20. How much do most Bollywood films cost?A. $2 million. B. $5 million. C. $50 million.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for an extreme thriller to get stuck into? We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller theyve ever read and why. We coll
11、ected the responses to produce this list of must-read titles for your next break.Dont Say a Word Dont say a Word by Andrew Klavan. It still gives me chills (寒冷) to think of anyone doing that to my family. It also sent me searching out all of Klavans other novels, and he is a master of the emotionall
12、y involving thriller, so it introduced me to a lot of good reading.-Lorraine Cormack IT IT by Stephen King. To this day I am scared of clowns and balloons. I dont walk in the rain. The book has put the “IT” fear in me. Eliatha Cyprus Those Bones Are Not My Child Those Bones Are Not My Child by Toni
13、Cade Bambara. The story unfolds with the disappearance of a 12-year-old boy and his mothers tireless search to find him. Throughout the pages of the novel, Bambara enveloped me into the mind of a community turned upside-down by violence. From beginning to end , her words offered me a heartbroken pic
14、ture of a family changed by tragedy and a nonstop search of Americas past. Its a believable and urgent story about love and loss.-Helen Schulz Tell No One Tell No One by Harlan Coben. A doctors sadness over his wifes murder transforms into tricks, then addiction, once he doubts the possibility that
15、she might still be alive. The story had one good plot twist (翻转) after another and I couldnt put it down, although I had things to do! It messed with my head! -Mara Evans1. Who is the author of Dont Say a Word?A. Stephen King.B. Harlan Coben.C. Andrew Klavan.D. Toni Cade Bambara.2. What is Helen Sch
16、ulzs favor book about?A. Love and loss.B. Justice and fairness.C. Life and hope.D. Devotion and friendship.3. What is the purpose of the test?A. To educate.B. To introduce.C. To persuade.D. To convince.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位读者推荐的四本惊悚小说及推荐理由。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Dont Say a Word部分的”Dont Sa
17、y a Word by Andrew Klavan.“可知答案，此书作者是Andrew Klavan。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Those Bones Are Not My Child部分的” Its a believable and urgent story about love and loss.-Helen Schulz“可知，海伦舒尔茨的书是关于至爱与失落的。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇总分结构的文章，第一段是中心段，从第一段的We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller theyve ever read
18、and why.可知，我们请读者告诉我们，他们读过的最好的惊悚小说，以及为什么。所以文章介绍了几位读者推荐的四部惊悚小说及推荐理由。由此判断出短文的目的是介绍这四本书。故选B项。【点睛】分析文章结构，很多时候对解题是很有帮助的。对于总分结构的文章或分总结构的文章，第一段或最后一段往往包含了文章的主旨大意或写作目的或写作对象。本文是一篇总分结构的文章，第一段是中心段，从第一段的We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller theyve ever read and why.可知，我们请读者告诉我们，他们读过的最好的惊悚小说，以及为什么。所以文章
19、介绍了几位读者推荐的四部惊悚小说及推荐理由。由此判断出短文的目的是这四本书。故选B项。BMy brother and I had the typical older-sister, younger-brother relationship. He loved to annoy me and I wanted to boss him around. I am five years older so we didnt really share friends or activities but we always got along well. That all changed in 2013 w
20、hen my mom died.Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put his feelings into finishing his final year of high school. I turned to drug. Id been using a painkiller for years to help with my kidney disease and Id never abused it. But that c
21、hanged in a moment. My mothers death took over my life. I remember swallowing a handful of painkillers and then calling a local drug dealer to bring me more pills.My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned
22、 enough about my ability to be a good parent. Ill never forget the fear on my brothers face when he came to the police station. My brother was confused by my decisions. He didnt realize addiction was a mental illness. I could see the anger and hopelessness in his eyes. Seeing him walk away from me w
23、as one of the worst feelings Ive ever experienced.I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relationship. I know our mother would be proud. I remember someone telling me that my mothers death would eithe
24、r destroy our family or bring us closer. At first, it tore our family apart but, from ashes to beauty, I firmly believe her death and all of the hardship along the way have made us closer than ever. I am forever grateful.4. How did the brother react to their mothers death?A. He lost hope for life.B.
25、 He started to take drugs.C. He quit school immediately.D. He focused on his study.5. Why did the author nearly lose her son?A. She couldnt afford to raise himB. He was taken away by the police.C. She was not considered a responsible parent.D. She didnt want to take care of him any longer.6. What re
26、paired the author and her brothers relationship?A. Her efforts put into recovery.B. Her devotion to her brother.C. Somebody elses kind words.D. Good memories of their childhood.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Sufferings after Mothers DeathB. Drugs-Not a Good Way to Kill SorrowC. Kickin
27、g Away My Drug AddictionD. Getting together with My Dear Brother【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又恢复到以前。作者感恩这种家人之间的感情。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段”Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put hi
28、s feelings into finishing his final year of high school.“可知，悲伤会对人做出奇怪的事情。我哥哥和我的处理方式不同。当时他18岁，全身心投入到高中最后一年的学习中。所以作者的弟弟在失去母亲后化悲痛为力量，专注于学业。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段”My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned en
29、ough about my ability to be a good parent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段”I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relation
30、ship.“我开始戒毒。当哥哥看到我为康复所做的努力后，他开始不再生气了。渐渐地，我们修复了我们的关系。可知，修她努力戒掉毒瘾修复了和弟弟关系。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又和好如初的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“和我亲爱的弟弟和好如初 ”故选D项。【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解中难度相对较大的题型，要求考生能读出句子中的言外之意，但是又不能脱离文章。如第2小题，原文的表述直译出来是”我甚至差点失去我的儿子，那个时候儿童保护政策与我是否能成为一个好母亲紧密关联“，要从原文推断
31、出作者差点失去儿子是因为在当时的政策下，她作为母亲受到了质疑，被认为是不负责任的。由文章第三段”My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。可推断，作者差点失去儿
32、子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。CAs the global novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and when its appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is essential to control the spread of the disease. But people in the West general
33、ly would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is rooted in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reasons. Young people in
34、Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns. Wearing a face mask is also an outward expression of group-centered values. With ones face partly covered, one becomes part of a giant group. In many Asian countries, masks are
35、 worn in many conditions in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. It is up to the individuals to decide whether to wear masks or not. A fac
36、e mask is reserved only for those showing symptoms (症状) of illness.As a citizen, it is ones duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper procedures. Whether from the East or the West, social culture has played an important role in ones decision on whether or not to wear a mask. Thats be
37、cause human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others opinions, no matter how different they are.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic of the text.B. To show how se
38、rious the disease is.C. To confirm the influence of culture.D. To prove it is essential to wear a mask.9. What is the reason why some young people in Japan wear masks?A. They wear masks to show respect for others.B. They want the comfort of being protected.C. It is fashionable for the young to wear
39、masks.D. They wear masks to be the focus of their group.10. What is the authors attitude towards peoples decision on wearing masks?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.11. Where is the text most likely taken from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11
40、. D【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了在新冠疫情肆虐的情况下要不要佩戴口罩，不同文化的人群对此反应不同。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is essential to control the spread of the disease. But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.“大多数来自东方的人认为
41、戴口罩对控制疾病的传播至关重要。但西方人通常会说，除非一个人已经生病了，否则戴口罩根本没有必要。”由此判断出文章第一段的目的是引出文章话题。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.“例如，日本的年轻人把戴面具作为一种时尚宣言，通过独特的设计和图案来表达他们的个人风格。”可推知在日本一些年轻人戴口罩是为了展示个性与时尚
42、，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段Thats because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others opinions, no matter how different they are.“那是因为人类是一种社会生物，他们会考虑社会其他成员对我们的看法。最重要的是尊重别人的意见，不管他们有多么不同。”可知作者对不同文化下
43、对是否戴口罩的选择是一种比较客观的态度。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是说明文，讲述了在新冠疫情肆虐的情况下要不要佩戴口罩，不同文化的人群对此反应不同。由此判断出，短文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。DGPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (领航) systems built right in.“We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized (偏振) light and t
44、he sky has a particular pattern of polarized light relative to the position of the sun,” Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, says.You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasse
45、s changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into their many eyes. “You can think of it as having lots of sunglasses pointing in different directions.”But Webb was curious whether theres really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her
46、 team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then put that sensor into a model meant to model the brains of desert ants and other insects. And they found that with the insects sensing and processing equipment, they can li
47、kely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error.A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy choice to GPS. Insects have very tiny brains. A brain the size of a pinhead thats using hardly any energy. And yet theyre still able to navigate better than we can with
48、GPS, which is surprising. Webb is now working on building a robot that can use light to get its directions.12. What can we learn from the text?A. GPS is not accurate enough.B. Insects have better eyes than humans.C. Light changes passing through polarized sunglasses.D. Insects have tiny brains that
49、use no energy.13. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Pretend.B. Cover.C. Block.D. See.14. What did Webbs research find?A. Insects cant find their ways during nights.B. Insects can find directions with little mistakes.C. Insects always make mistakes finding direc
50、tions.D. Insects have sensing and processing equipment in their eyes.15. Which of the following can best describe insects navigation ability?A. Disappointing.B. Interesting.C. Amazing.D. Confusing.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们，研究发现昆虫拥有与生俱来的导航能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“You can see polarize
51、d light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasses changes.”可知当把一副偏振光太阳镜放在太阳底下旋转的时候，你就能亲眼看到偏振光了。光穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变。选项C意为“光线在穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变。”符合文意。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。文章第四段“So her team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert
52、ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. ”可知，她的团队模拟沙漠蚂蚁的眼睛制作了传感器，然后把它放到人造光下。人造光是来模拟天空的。本段Webb在模拟天空和沙漠蚂蚁的大脑来研究天空是如何给予昆虫方向感的。本段一直出现的词是model即模拟。可推断这里把人造光源当做天空。A项意为“假装”，符合文意。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“And they found that with the insects sensing and processing equipment, they c
53、an likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error.”可知他们发现昆虫通过自己的感知和处理设备，可以很好的识别方向且误差还比较小。B项意为“昆虫可以找到方向且很少有误差。”符合文意。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“And yet theyre still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising.”可知昆虫的导航能力比我们用GPS的导航能力还要好，这一点让人很惊奇。文章对动物的导航能力是感到惊叹的。C项符合文
54、意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social distancing isnt easy for anyone, but it can be especially tricky when many people live together. _16_ Find out how to explore this new experience.Create a schedule. If you want your relationship to survive, you need to have
55、a schedule that allows partners to spend time together. _17_ Setting an alarm, getting up together, doing chores, keeping the house tidy, having some physical activity and spending time alone are all important.Plan for alone time. Be open and honest with each other about your emotional needs. _18_ I
56、f you need attention, ask for that, too. While it can be hard to provide, time in the form of a short walk alone or a hot bath in a bathroom is absolutely necessary. Constantly being around anyone, including your partner can be stressful.Make time for exercise. Fitness is good for your body. It also
57、 offers big benefits for your mind and overall well being. There are a lot of emotions and uncertainty right now and just doing some simple movements will get the blood flowing through your body and give you a lot of energy. _19_Get outdoors. You need a minimum distance of six feet from others. _20_
58、 We are experiencing the greatest life indoors further separating ourselves from what our bodies and brains need to survive: nature. Spending time walking outdoors increases focus and energy levelsand more.A. If you need time alone, voice it.B. Heres how to be left alone if you live with your family
59、.C. That could cause or worsen a sense of disconnection and loneliness.D. A schedule is vital because it will help people to still feel productive.E. Even if youre wildly in love with the people, you need your space and time.F. Whether you join an online class or go for a jog on your own, youll enjo
60、y the benefits.G. Taking a walk in nature in one of the most ignored yet most powerful things we can do.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】本文为说明文。文章就如何获得以及安排独处时间给了几点建议。【16题详解】空格前一句提到“保持社交距离对任何人来说都不是一件容易的事，但当很多人住在一起的时候，就显得尤为棘手。”下文介绍了几条如何安排以及度过独处时间的建议，所以空格处在讲我们需要自己的一些时间和空间，E项“ 即使你疯狂地爱着这些人，你也需要你的空间和时
61、间。”引出文章话题，切题。故选E项。【17题详解】本段在讲制定时间日程即schedule，D项意为“制定日程安排很重要因为它可以使我们的生活更加高效”。D项切题，在讲schedule的重要性。故选D项。【18题详解】本段在讲我们需要独处的时间。空格前一句讲到“如果有情感需求的话，要坦诚地告诉别人”。下一句要承接上文讲如何做到坦诚。如果你需要独处时间，就讲出来。如果你需要别人的关注，就让别人关注你。用两个if条件句并列陈述在具体的情况下如何做到公开坦诚。只有A项“如果你需要独处的时间，说出来”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】本段谈论exercise的益处，空格上一句提及“做一些简单的运动就可以使血
62、液流动起来，也会让你有活力。”下一句承接上句自然会写我们可以做一些什么样的简单运动。F项提到了join an online class或者go for a jog等具体的运动，F项“不管你是参加网上课程，还是自己慢跑，你都会享受到好处。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】本段讲述到户外去的好处，结合下文提到“ what our bodies and brains need to survive: nature.”我们的身体和大脑需要自然才能生存下来。后面还提到“spending time walking outdoors”等字眼，可知G项“在大自然中散步，这是我们能做的最被忽视却最强大的事情之一”
63、切题。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A stolen baby goat was returned home to its community garden in Baltimore late Tuesday night.Ed was reported _21_ from the Filbert Street Garden on Monday night. His caretakers _22_ in a Facebook post t
64、hat two teenagers tore through a fence, _23_ a lock and got into a barn (谷仓) to steal the animal. The animal _24_ just 20 pounds (9 kilograms) and depends on its mothers _25_ to survive.“Were not _26_ whether they are going to sell him or just kill him” the Filbert Street Garden post said. “The comm
65、unity begs whoever did this to please just _27_ return Ed. He is not _28_ enough to live away from his mother yet and could die.”The garden has since _29_ a large number of photos of Ed. Many people _30_ attention to it and hoped that it would be back _31_ and sound. Security video obtained by the p
66、olice _32_ to show someone walking down the street with the goat in a suitcase as the animal _33_.To everyones surprise, the poor little _34_ was returned by someone unknown before 10 pm on Tuesday. Whats more, it was really unharmed. In an update Tuesday, the garden _35_ Eds safe return and _36_ po
67、lice for their help. The people who are knowing the little goat are happy with its _37_ and safety. One man in the community said, “It is so _38_ to see the little goat together with its mom. Actually, its a(n) _39_ scene to return it to its dear _40_ and let it live in this new world with us.”21. A
68、. missingB. escapingC. losingD. raising22. A. witnessedB. keptC. wroteD. settled23. A. brokeB. foundC. fixedD. reached24. A. feelsB. weighsC. seemsD. hopes25. A. foodB. vegetableC. fruitD. milk26. A. concernedB. frightenedC. sureD. guilty27. A. sharplyB. quietlyC. recentlyD. frequently28. A. oldB. k
69、indC. smartD. smooth29. A. takenB. ownedC. postedD. required30. A. exchangedB. paidC. cutD. admitted31. A. specialB. shortC. hungryD. safe32. A. appearedB. meantC. ledD. planned33. A. gave outB. cried outC. worked outD. worn out34. A. dogB. pigC. goatD. parrot35. A. experiencedB. insistedC. signedD.
70、 celebrated36. A. phonedB. thankedC. rewardedD. comforted37. A. returnB. recoveryC. appearanceD. choice38. A. annoyedB. believableC. worriedD. pleased39. A. confusingB. amusingC. touchingD. boring40. A. dadB. sisterC. botherD. mom【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
71、32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了还在吃母乳的小羊Ed周一晚上，被两个十几岁的孩子偷走了，Filbert Street花园在Facebook上发帖请求做这件事的人将小羊送回来，否则离开了母亲Ed可能会死去。人们都很关注此事，让大家惊讶的是，这只可怜的小山羊在周二晚上10点前被一个不认识的人送回，最终回到了妈妈身边。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Ed周一晚上在Filbert Street花园里丢失了。A. missing丢失，消失；B. escaping逃离；C. lo
72、sing失败；D. raising饲养。由上文A stolen baby goat可知小羊Ed是被偷走了，丢失了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的看护人在脸书上写道，两个十几岁的孩子冲过篱笆，弄坏了锁，进入谷仓偷了这只动物。A. witnessed目击；B. kept保持；C. wrote书写；D. settled解决。由下文Facebook post that two teenagers tore through a fence可知小羊Ed的看护人在脸书上写到关于这只羊丢失的情况。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的看护人在脸书上写道，两个十几岁的孩子冲过篱笆
73、，弄坏了锁，进入谷仓偷了这只动物。A. broke破坏；B. found找到；C. fixed修理；D. reached到达。结合上文that two teenagers tore through a fence可知两个少年闯入谷仓，破坏了（broke）锁偷走了小羊。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的体重只有20磅（9公斤），要靠母乳生存。A. feels感觉；B. weighs重量为；C. seems似乎；D. hopes希望。根据后文just 20 pounds (9 kilograms)可知是指小羊现在只有20磅重。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的体重只
74、有20磅（9公斤），要靠母乳生存。A. food食物；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. fruit水果；D. milk奶。结合上文and depends on its mothers可知小羊现在只有20磅重，只能靠吃母乳生存。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Filbert Street花园的帖子说：“我们不确定他们是要卖了它还是杀了它。”A. concerned关心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. sure确信的；D. guilty内疚的。由下文whether they are going to sell him or just kill him可知帖子上对小羊的情
75、况是不确定的。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：社区乞求做这件事的人悄悄地把Ed送回来。A. sharply急剧地；B. quietly悄悄地，安静地；C. recently最近；D. frequently频繁地。结合语境可知社区乞求偷走小羊的人悄悄地（quietly）把它送回来就可以了，偷了东西要还回来肯定是悄悄地，其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还不够大，不能离开母亲生活，可能会死。A. old大的，老的；B. kind亲切的；C. smart聪明的；D. smooth顺利的。由上文just 20 pounds (9 kilograms)
76、and depends on its mothers关于小羊的描述可知，小羊还不足够大到能离开它的妈妈独立生活。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，花园贴出了大量Ed的照片。A. taken带走；B. owned拥有；C. posted张贴；D. required要求。结合后文a large number of photos of Ed可知希望大家帮忙找小羊，所以花园张贴了许多Ed的照片。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人都很关注它，希望它能平安归来。A. exchanged交换；B. paid支付；C. cut切割；D. admitted承认。结合后文att
77、ention to it可知人们对小羊Ed特别关注。短语pay attention to“关注”。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人都很关注它，希望它能安然无恙归来。A. special特别的；B. short短的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. safe安全的。根据最后一段Eds safe return可知人们希望小羊Ed能够安然无恙回来。短语safe and sound“安然无恙”。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方获得的监控录像似乎显示，有人把山羊放在手提箱里走在街上，山羊大声喊叫。A. appeared似乎，出现；B. meant意味着；C. led
78、导致；D. planned计划。结合上文Security video可知此处指监控录像似乎（appeared）显示小羊Ed出现过。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方获得的监控录像似乎显示，有人把山羊放在手提箱里走在街上，山羊大声喊叫。A. gave out分发；B. cried out叫出声，大声呼喊；C. worked out解决；D. worn out疲惫不堪。结合常识小羊Ed离开了妈妈，被放进行李箱，肯定会叫喊的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让大家惊讶的是，这只可怜的小山羊在周二晚上10点前被一个不认识的人送回。A. dog狗；B. pig猪；C. go
79、at山羊；D. parrot鹦鹉。根据第一段A stolen baby goat was returned home to its community garden in Baltimore late Tuesday night.可知Ed是一只小山羊。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周二的更新中，花园庆祝了艾德的平安归来，并感谢警方的帮助。A. experienced经历；B. insisted坚持；C. signed签名；D. celebrated庆祝。结合后文Eds safe return 可知Filbert Street Garden庆祝了小羊的回归。故选D。【36题详解
80、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周二的更新中，花园庆祝了艾德的平安归来，并感谢警方的帮助。A. phoned打电话；B. thanked感谢；C. rewarded奖赏；D. comforted安慰。结合后文police for their help 可知Filbert Street Garden感谢了警察的帮助。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识这只小山羊的人们对它的平安归来感到高兴。A. return归来，返回；B. recovery恢复；C. appearance外貌；D. choice选择。由上文the poor littlewas returned可知小羊回归了。故选A。
81、【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常高兴能看到小山羊和妈妈在一起。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. believable可信的；C. worried担心的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文are happy with its可知人们对小羊的回归很高兴。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它还给它亲爱的妈妈，让它和我们一起生活在这个新世界，这是一个感人的场景。A. confusing混乱的；B. amusing有趣的；C. touching感人的；D. boring无聊的。看到小羊回到妈妈身边是很感人的一幕。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它还给它亲爱的
82、妈妈，让它和我们一起生活在这个新世界，这是一个感人的场景。A. dad爸爸；B. sister姐妹；C. bother兄弟；D. mom妈妈。结合上文see the little goat together with its mom可知小羊回到了妈妈身边。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Venice-based graffiti (涂鸦) artist Manuel Di Rita turns urban buildings _41_ amazing works of art. Rita _42_ (ski
83、llful) uses visual feels into his art _43_ (change) the human perception (洞察力) of spaces and reality.In order to achieve abstract drawings with a 3D appearance, he transforms _44_ (tradition) shapes into irregular yet smooth forms to create geometrical (几何的) styles.As a result, his works exhibit a s
84、hadow of a recognizable image which _45_ (require) the viewer to occupy a specific point. For him, _46_ (produce) a temporary interruption of normality (正常) allows viewers to show the incorrectness of human perception.Rita started his career as a graffiti artist in 1993, _47_ he decided to pursue hi
85、s passion in graffiti. The aspiring artist _48_ (create) his first work on his neighbors small wall fencing. He later became _49_ member of some teams of graffiti artists. He also has participated in various art shows and _50_ (festival) in different parts of the world.【答案】41. into 42. skillfully 43
86、. to change 44. traditional 45. requires 46. to produce/producing 47. when 48. created 49. a 50. festivals【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。介绍了艺术家Manuel Di Rita以及他独特的创作手法。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：威尼斯的涂鸦艺术家Manuel Di Rita将城市建筑变成了令人惊叹的艺术品。tuminto“把变成”，为固定结构。故填into。【42题详解】考查副语。use是谓语动词，需要副词修饰。故填skilfully。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改变了人们对空间
87、和现实的感知，Rita巧妙地将视觉的感觉运用到他的艺术中。此处表目的，应使用动词不定式。故用to change。【44题详解】考查形容语。句意：为了实现三维外观的抽象绘图，他将传统的形状转化为不规则但光滑的形式，创造几何风格。shape是名词，用形容词来修饰。故填traditional。【45题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：因此，他的作品呈现出一种可识别图像的阴影，这要求观者占据一个特定的点。由前文As a result, his works exhibit a可知，本句为一般现在时态，主语image为单数。故填requires。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说，制作一个对常态的
88、暂时中断，可以让观众展示出人类感知的不正确。此处动词不定式或动名词做主语。故填to produce/producing。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1993年，Rita开始了他的涂鸦艺术家生涯，那时他决定在涂鸦上追求自己的激情。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是，在从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：这位有抱负的艺术家在邻居的小围墙上创作了他的第一件作品。根据前文时间状语in 1993可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填created。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：后来，他成为了一些涂鸦艺术家团队的成员。此处表示泛指，应
89、使用不定冠词，member是以辅音音素开头的，应使用a。故填a。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他还参加了世界各地的各种艺术展览和节日。此处与art shows是并列成分，应使用名词复数。故填festivals。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
90、后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I am a little girl, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it would be cool to be in the middle of the stage. I used to thinking if I became a film star, I would make many money and lead a happy and rich life. But I changed my dream. Over the rec
91、ently months, I have seen many doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger they face and tiredness. They are real hero in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your heart, who, as a matter of fact, deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to b
92、e one of them and to be an useful person.【答案】1.amwas2.thinkingthink3.manymuch4.recentlyrecent5.save前加to6.heroheroes7.yourmy8.deservesdeserve9.去掉have后的been10.ana【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对未来成为什么样的人的心理变化过程。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想成为一名电影明星。根据语境可知，此处描述的小时候的事情，应使用一般过去时。故am改为was。2.考查动词。句意：我曾经想如果我成为一个电
93、影明星，我会赚很多钱，过着快乐而富有生活。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事，曾经做某事”。故thinking改为think。3.考查形容词。句意同上。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词。故many改为much。4.考查形容词。句意：最近几个月来，我看到许多医生和护士不顾危险和疲劳，尽最大努力抢救他人。此处修饰名词，应使用形容词。故recently改为recent。5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是短语try ones best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”。故save前加to。6.考查名词复数。句意：他们是我们社会真正的英雄。根据
94、They are可知，此处使用名词复数。故hero改为heroes。7.考查代词。句意：他们是我心中最美丽的人，事实上，他们值得我们最高的尊重。根据语境可知，此处描述的作者的感受，使用应使用my。故your改为my。8.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意同上。as a matter of fact是插入语，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，who指代主语they，而且描述的是目前的认识，应使用一般现在时。故deserves改为deserve。9.考查动词语态。句意：我已经下定决心要成为他们中的一员，做一个有用的人。make up ones mind to do sth.“下决心做某事”，此处是主动语态。故去
95、掉have后的been。10.考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个有用的人”，应使用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的，应使用a。故an改为a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Steven高中毕业后打算到中国留学，他写信询问你什么样的学生最受高校青睐，请你根据下列要求要点给对方写一封回信。1. 语言是道硬门槛；2. 适应能力很重要；3. 兴趣爱好被看重；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Steven, Im glad to hear that you want to study in China._YoursLi
96、 Hua【答案】Dear Steven,Im glad to hear that you want to study in China. Here is what kind of foreign students are favored in colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besi
97、des, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whats more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice,
98、 and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，给高中毕业后打算到中国留学的英国朋友Steven介绍最受高校青睐的学生特质有哪些。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1语言是道硬门槛；2适应能力很重要；3兴趣爱好被看重；第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to hear; be favored; as far as I know; languag
99、e ability; essential; communicate with others; understand; easier; the ability to do sth; adapt to; the new environgment; whats more; interest; value; have a lot to do with; last but not the least; be willing to do sth; shoulder responsibility; respect.welcome; advice; be of help; succeed第三步：连词成句1.
100、Im glad to hear that you want to study in China.2. Here is what kind of foreign students are favored in colleges and universities.3. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses.4. Besides, you shou
101、ld have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.5. Whats more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. 6. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.7. This is some of my advice, and
102、I hope it can be of some help to you.8. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as,
103、Not onlybut (also), Including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some,while others,As for, Sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规
104、范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些复杂的句式如定语从句As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses和Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
