1、浙江省宁波市效实中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）1.本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效；4.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Who might Coco be?A. A girl. B. A pet. C. A toy.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hall. B. In a bookshop. C. In a library.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A picture. B. A holiday. C. A sport.4.
3、 What does the women mean?A. The man cant leave early.B. Shell pick up the mans wife.C. Mr. White wont come at 4 oclock.5. What will the boy probably do between 5 ：00 and 6 ： 15?A Play basketball. B. Watch TV. C. Practice the violin.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题;每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How many showers has the man taken today?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Clean up the bathroom.B. Learn more about cities.C. Take a quick shower.8. What did Michelle tell the
5、woman?A. Water supply in the city is limitless.B. Taking too many showers a day is unhealthy.C. The whole world is suffering from water shortages.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. Why dont the speakers choose the first bed?A. It costs too much.B. The size is a bit small.C. The color is not his favorite.10. How muc
6、h will the speakers pay?A. $55. B. $79. C. $ 109.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11. What is the mans problem?A. His cooker doesnt work well.B. There is no hot water supply at his flat.C. The house owner wants to raise the rent.12. What is the mans attitude towards the house owner?A. Angry. B. Unbearable. C. Satisf
7、ied.13. What must a house owner do before asking a person to move out?A. Tell the person in advance.B. Get the persons permission.C. Check all the things in the house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How often does Jane do exercise?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.15. What did the mans doc
8、tor advise him to do?A. Take more rest. B. Join a health club. C. Take more exercise.16. What might the man do later?A. Go to the club with her.B. Take a swim before exercising.C. Work out in a gym with an indoor swimming pool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long does the break in Paris-last?A. Two nights
9、. B. Three nights. C. Four nights.18. What costs extra money for the Paris break?A. Flights. B. Breakfast. C. Evening meals.19 On what can visitors get discounts with a discount card?A. All the city sights. B. Some souvenir shops. C. 5-star hotels.20. When is the deadline of the booking for the Pari
10、s break?A. October 31th B. November 5th C. November 30th.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe coronavirus has been a catalyst for change in many areas of our lives. As things return to normal, one thing that is likely to remain for many is th
11、e practice of working from home, known as telecommuting.Much like the cloud classroom, the cloud office enables employees to cooperate, access resources and operate software from any location. Without doubt, communication tools play an important role. Video and voice chat allow a team, regardless of
12、 location, to work together as if theyre in the same office.The rise of telecommuting is due in part to time-tracking applications and software that allows employers to monitor productivity. Wechat Work and Work Examiner are all popular options that have been adopted by thousands of companies. These
13、 tools make employers feel secure that remote workers are staying on task. As an increasingly popular approach to work, the objective of the cloud office is to find the ideal balance between home and office work.According to CNBC, a study showed that 85 percent of millennials（千禧一代）preferred working
14、from home as it gives them a healthier work-life balance, flexible hours and more autonomy. It also showed that firms could save $ 11,000per person each year by allowing employees to work from home.However, not everyone sees this revolution as positive. According to Bloomberg, in a survey of 1,001 U
15、S workers, 45 percent felt burnt out due to the increased workload, decreased communication and the requirement to juggle（兼顾）professional and personal life.There has indeed been a mixed reaction to the move amid the pandemic.Its believed that it will become more manageable once lockdown measures are
16、 fully lifted worldwide. And by then, who knows what tasks we could all achieve from the comfort of our sofas?1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the first paragraph?A. disaster.B. motivation.C. cause.D. disease.2. Which of the following statements is NOT true a
17、bout working from home?A. Employers hold different opinions towards telecommuting.B. The purpose of working from home is to help achieve work-life balance.C. Working from home can help employers spend less on human resources.D. Software that enables workers to monitor work gains increasing popularit
18、y.3. What do we know about the authors position on telecommuting in the future?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Unclear.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】本文为议论文。作者讲述了在疫情期间人们在家远程办公的好处以及带来的负面影响，委婉地表达了自己对于未来远程办公的消极态度。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一句“The coronavirus has been a catalyst for change in many areas of our lives.（
19、冠状病毒已经成为改变我们生活许多领域的催化剂。）”以及选项A. disaster灾难；B. motivation动机；C. cause原因；D. disease疾病，可知该词与D项意思最相近。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The rise of telecommuting is due in part to time-tracking applications and software that allows employers to monitor productivity.（远程办公的兴起在一定程度上是由于时间跟踪应用程序和能够让雇主监控工作效率的软件。）”可知，D项“So
20、ftware that enables workers to monitor work gains increasing popularity.（使工人监视工作的软件越来越受欢迎）”不正确。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及最后一段的“Its believed that it will become more manageable once lockdown measures are fully lifted worldwide. And by then, who knows what tasks we could all achieve from the comfort of o
21、ur sofas?（相信一旦全球全面解除封锁措施，疫情将变得更加可控。到那时，谁知道我们能在舒适的沙发上完成什么任务呢?）”可知，最后一句话是作者对远程办公的嘲讽，说明了他对于未来远程办公的态度是消极的。故选B项。BKnown as Chinas most popular love comedy, Romance of the Western Chamber is regarded as one of the best works of its time.Set in the Tang Dynasty, the play tells the secret love story between
22、a young scholar Zhang Sheng, who is on his way to take the highest imperial exam, and Cui Yingying, daughter of a chief minister of the Tang court. After bandits （土 匪）surround Cui at a temple, her mother promises her daughters hand in marriage to whoever can defeat them. Zhang manages to drive the b
23、andits away, but Cuis mother takes back her word because Zhang is poor. However, Zhang and Cui have already fallen in love. With the help of Cuis maid Hong Niang, the two continue their romance and break many barriers.The play includes much of the beauty of the poetry from the Tang and Song eras in
24、Chinese history. Part of its appeal to readers is found in the style, grace and flow of the language.In fact, the play represents a high mark of achievement in romantic Chinese literature, and is quite popular. It has given rise to many sequels（续写）and rewritings, and also influenced countless plays,
25、 short stories and novels. The play also inspired generations of artists across various mediums such as woodblock prints（版画）and paintings.The characters are like “the superheroes from another time”. Rachel Leung, associate curator（副馆 长）of Sun Museum told China Daily. This story is trying to break th
26、e societal limits. Its about courage and perseverance to pursue true love,” Leung said. Its inspiring.”Indeed, Romance of the Western Chamber is known for opposing traditional norms（规范）associated with marriage and love during a special era. It has a positive take on marriage, emphasizing that true l
27、ove should come first.4. What do we know about Romance of the Western Chamber?A. It is the best work of Tang Dynasty.B. This noted play is an inspiration for many other literary works .C. Cuis mother would like to marry her daughter to a needy man.D. The story is to persuade people to follow traditi
28、onal marriage concept.5. According to Rachel Leung, the story of Romance of the Western Chamber _.A. has characters from another timeB. encourages people to fight against conventionsC. inspires people to be more perseverant in face of obstaclesD. motivates people to fight for true love despite of di
29、fficulties6. What is the best title for the text?A. A Heroic StoryB. Love Comes FirstC. A Glimpse of Tang DynastyD. How to Oppose Traditional Norms【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍西厢记这本经典名著，向读者展现了对真爱的态度应该勇于去追随。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It has given rise to many sequels（续写）and rewritings, and also in
30、fluenced countless plays, short stories and novels. The play also inspired generations of artists across various mediums such as woodblock prints（版画）and paintings.（它产生了许多续集和重写，也影响了无数的戏剧、短篇故事和小说。这部戏剧也启发了几代艺术家跨越各种媒介，如木刻版画和绘画。）”可知，西厢记是许多其他文学作品的灵感来源。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ Its about courage and perseve
31、rance to pursue true love.（它需要勇气和毅力去追求真爱。）”可知，这个故事可以激励人们不顾艰难险阻依旧勇于追求真爱。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要通过介绍西厢记这本经典名著，向读者展现了对真爱的态度应该勇于去追随。文章最后一段也进行了说明“It has a positive take on marriage, emphasizing that true love should come first.（它对婚姻有积极的影响，强调真爱应该是第一位的。）”故选B。CWhen Benjamin was in eighth grade, he qui
32、t the swim team. Im not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team? ”he said.A US therapist who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Benjamins perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit.“My perfectionism prompt
33、ed high expectations, and that caused real suffering, Ben said. He is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can lead to anxiety. So many millennials suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.Northwestern has
34、 held meetings that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem. Jessica, leading the events and researches, said every generation is a sponge for the messages it receives. Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages around a
35、chieving, she said. Theres an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK. The American Psychological Association also found that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations. This “desire to achieve along with being overl
36、y critical of oneself and others affects young peoples mental health, according to research data from over 40,000 college students.Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create unrealistic goals
37、, which can lead to a higher risk of failure.In college, Benjamin found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. It makes you feel kind of crazy,“ he said.This type of thinking can lead to people putting in less effort, w
38、hich, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. It makes people feel kind of isolated. ”And that,“ Benjamin added, “can cause students to drift away from their school.”7. Why did Benjamin give up on the swim team?A. Because he is not Michael Phelps.B. Because he lacked the passion.C. Because he
39、couldnt live up to his expectations.D. Because swimming was too difficult for him to learn.8. According to Benjamin, perfectionism made him _.A. dream of becoming Michael PhelpsB. set up achievable standardsC. surrounded by intelligent peopleD. put less effort and feel anxious9. What new problems ar
40、e millennials really faced with?A. Accepting failures.B. Learning swimming.C. Chasing perfectionism.D. Befriending other people.10. Which statement of the researchers is TRUE?A. Millennials are never told that trying hard also counts.B. Millennials pursue perfection just as earlier generations do.C.
41、 Social media add pressure in comparison with peers.D. Perfectionism leads to realistic goals and causes a higher risk of failure.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高，以至于心理学家发出警告，学校也在强调接受失败的必要性这一社会现象。这种“追求成就的欲望以及对自己和他人的过度苛责”影响了年轻人的心理健康。文章介绍了导致这一问题的原因和完美主义者的危害。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段
42、“Benjamins perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit.”（本杰明的完美主义创造了不切实际的标准。由于不能满足它们，他放弃了。）和文章第三段“My perfectionism prompted high expectations, and that caused real suffering, Ben said.”（“我的完美主义引发了很高的期望，这导致了真正的痛苦，”本说。）可推知，本杰明放弃游泳的原因是因为他无法达到他的期望。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
43、三段“My perfectionism prompted high expectations, and that caused real suffering, Ben said. He is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can lead to anxiety.”（“我的完美主义引发了很高的期望，这导致了真正的痛苦，”本说。他并不是唯一一个觉得完美主义会导致焦虑的人。）以及文章最后一段“This type of thinking can lead to people putting in less effort, which, as they
44、fall behind, can create more anxiety.”（这种思维方式会导致人们投入更少的努力，当他们落后时，就会产生更多的焦虑。）可知，完美主义让他付出更少的努力，感到焦虑。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So many millennials suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure.”（很多千禧一代都有完美主义的毛病，以至于心理学家
45、纷纷发出警告，学校也在强调接受失败的必要性。）可知，千禧一代真正面临的真正问题是追求完美主义。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals.”（研究人员指出，社交媒体增加了相对压力，同时也增加了挣钱和实现职业目标的动力）可知，与同龄人相比，社交媒体增加了压力。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
46、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me._11_Our interests were totally different. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading_12_I loved
47、the colorful photographs in the books. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. _13_ I wasnt alone any longer._14_
48、I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. I Learned a lot about how to extend the
49、life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特 点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weat
50、her or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. _15_A. Reading opened new worlds to me.B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I was invited to play with another ki
51、d.D. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.E. Theyre all memories I treasure today.F. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.G. His friends teased him about babysitting his sister.【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. E【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对儿时的珍贵记忆。【11题详解】
52、上文“I experienced years of loneliness as a child. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.（我小时候经历了多年的孤独，哥哥懒得和我一起玩。）”说明作者小时候哥哥不喜欢和她玩儿，选项G“他的朋友们取笑他要照顾他的妹妹。”是讲哥哥不喜欢和她玩儿的原因。故选G项。【12题详解】上文“A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.（对我来说，阅读是一个亮点。）”和下文“I loved the colorful photographs in th
53、e books. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.（我喜欢书中的彩色照片。我在5岁之前就开始自己读书，我妈妈每周带我去公共图书馆借几本书。）”说明阅读是作者的一个亮点，作者喜欢阅读。选项D“我对文字的热爱很早就开始了，因为我妈妈每天晚上都给我读书。”承上启下，说明作者对文字的热爱源于妈妈每晚给他读书，符合句意。故选D项。【13题详解】上文“I loved the colorf
54、ul photographs in the books. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.（我喜欢书中的彩色照片。我在5岁之前就开始自己读书，我妈妈每周带我去公共图书馆借几本书。我很
55、快就从典型的儿童读物转向了图片较少、章节较长的书。）”说明作者喜欢阅读，选项A“阅读为我打开了一个新的世界。”承接上文，说明阅读打开了新世界，有了新朋友，引出下文“I wasnt alone any longer（我不再是一个人了。）”故选A项。【14题详解】下文“I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, sh
56、e told me how creative my designs were. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. I Learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.（我试着用纸板箱制作玩具汽车，用父亲给我的剩余纸板和木片建造房屋。当我母亲看到我的作品时，她告诉我我的设计是多么有创意。因此，我开始了我一生的兴趣，制造东西。我学到了很多关于如何延长对象的生命周期，并把它
57、们转换成新的和有用的东西。）”说明作者试着自己动手搞创造，选项F“我的母亲也鼓励我做我想做的东西。”位于段首，说明是母亲鼓励作者自己动手，搞自己喜欢的创造，引出下文，符合句意。故选F项。【15题详解】通读全文，尤其上文“Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be
58、with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more.（我早期养成的另一个习惯是户外活动。我的父母很重视让他们的两个孩子在户外度过时光，不管是什么样的天气还是什么样的季节。当然，我哥哥跑去和他的朋友们在一起，而我自己有很多事情要做。秋天有树叶做的房子，冬天有滑冰，等等。）”都是讲述作者珍贵的记忆。选项E“它们都是我今天珍贵的记忆。”对全文做了一个总结。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满
59、分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。At age three, I was inseparable from my parents. Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their_16_ .As we approached my preschool for the first time, one of my hands_17_my fathers
60、 hand, the other_18_grasped my mothers. We walked past the_19_sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lake school!”. I was happy and curious. Soon enough, I was introduced to my teachers and as they warmly greeted me, they pried （撬开）my hands from my parents. They_20_ me and my parents towards a wi
61、ndow, complete with a small window seat full of_21_animal toys, pillows, and blankets. As we_22_across the room, my parents suddenly broke away from our little_23_ . They seemed,_24_, to be heading toward the door. When I realized what was happening, I_25_ to run after them, only to be held back by
62、my teachers. Tears began to_26_my cheeks. My mouth opened and a（an）_27_cry escaped, loud enough for my parents, who were now outside, to_28_. I stared at them,_29_up against the glass, my tears now rushing down my face. We call this The Crying Window,“ my teachers had told my parents. Children are o
63、ften upset when they see their parents leave the school without them. My parents stood outside _30_, tormented（折磨）by having to stand by while their little girl_31_.But soon another little girl appeared in the window. She was taller and older and she_32_her arms around me until I stopped crying. The_
64、33_was the most comforting feeling I had ever experienced,_34_the comfort of my own parents. Then she took my hand and led me away from the crying window. My parents breathed a sigh of_35_.16. A. presenceB. arrivalC. safetyD. dependence17. A. shookB. feltC. squeezedD. scratched18. A. leisurelyB. ner
65、vouslyC. wildlyD. unwillingly19. A. cheerfulB. unhappyC. depressedD. unique20. A. accompaniedB. movedC. invitedD. guided21. A. localB. magicC. stuffedD. joyful22. A. progressedB. processedC. cameD. observed23. A. roomB. accessC. groupD. procedure24. A. in factB. in the meantimeC. in allD. in general
66、25. A. managedB. attemptedC. expectedD. scheduled26. A. floodB. eruptC. occupyD. cover27. A. annoyedB. horribleC. desperateD. incredible28. A. leave awayB. leave offC. turn aroundD. turn up29. A. defendedB. struggledC. brokeD. pressed30. A. frozenB. hopelessC. frustratedD. satisfied31. A. sworeB. su
67、fferedC. wanderedD. withdrew32. A. showedB. reachedC. wrappedD. attached33. A. bodyB. smileC. girlD. hug34. A. next toB. superior toC. junior toD. close to35. A. appreciationB. gratitudeC. satisfactionD. relief【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30
68、. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者三岁时第一次要离开父母进幼儿园时所经历的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，我和父母形影不离。他们走到哪里，我就到哪里，总是伸手去抓他们的手，以确保他们的存在。A. presence存在；B. arrival到达；C. safety安全；D. dependence依赖。根据上文“I was inseparable from my parents”可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，作者总是去摸他们的手，恐怕他们不在身边。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义
69、辨析。句意：我们第一次来到学前班时，我一只手紧紧握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓着母亲的手。A. shook摇动，握（手）；B. felt感觉；C. squeezed压榨，挤压，握紧；D. scratched抓，擦伤。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，因作者第一次来幼儿园，不想离开父母，由此推断是“握紧”爸爸的手。故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次来到学前班时，我一只手紧紧握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓着母亲的手。A. leisurely悠闲地；B. nervously紧张地；C. wildl
70、y疯狂地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“As we approached my preschool for the first time”可知，因为孩子去一个陌生的地方，且作者一直和父母没分开过，所以紧张地抓着母亲的手。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走过门前一个令人愉快的牌子，上面写着“欢迎来到湖边学校!”A. cheerful高兴的，令人愉快的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；D. unique奇特的。根据后文“I was happy and curious.”可知，看到学校的招牌，是令人愉快的。故选A项。【20
71、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我和我的父母领到一个窗口，那里有一个靠窗子的座位，摆满了填充动物玩具、枕头和毯子。A. accompanied陪伴；B. moved感动；C. invited邀请；D. guided领路，引导。因为作者是初次入园，老师们带路，引领她去目的地。故选D项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我和我的父母领到一个窗口，那里有一个靠窗子的座位，里面摆满了填充动物玩具、枕头和毯子。 A. local本地的；B. magic魔术的，神奇的。C. stuffed填充的；D. joyful快乐的。根据常识可知，的幼儿园里会选有一些填充动物玩具。故选C项。【22题
72、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当我们穿过房间时，我的父母突然离开了我们这一小群人。A. progressed进步，前进；B. processed加工；C. came来；D. observed观察。根据上文“They5me and my parents towards a window”可知，老师们带路往前走，此处应指“往前走，前进”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们穿过房间时，我的父母突然离开了我们这一小群人（团体）。 A. room房间；B. access通道，入口；C. group组，团体；D. procedure程序。前文说老师们、父母以及作者一起前进，是一个小团
73、体，父母突然离开，就是离开这群人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们似乎是朝门口走去。A. in fact事实上；B. in the meantime同时；C. in all总之；D. in general总而言之。父母突然离开，作者感到奇怪，再认真观察，发现了一个想不到的事实，所以，此处指“事实上”。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么事时，我试图追赶他们，却被我的老师拦住了。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. attempted尝试，企图；C. expected预料，期望；D. scheduled安排。根据下文“only t
74、o be held back by my teachers. ”可知，作者被老师拦住，因此推断作者看到父母离开，试图去追赶他们。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水开始涌上我的面颊。A. flood淹没，大量涌入；B. erupt喷发；C. occupy占领；D. cover覆盖。因为作者不想离开父母，想去追赶，却被老师拦住，因此推断作者哭起来，眼泪涌上面颊。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我张着嘴，发出一声绝望的叫喊，那声音大得足以让正在外面的父母转过身来。 A. annoyed生气的；B. horrible可怕的；C. desperate绝望的；D. in
75、credible难以置信的。根据下文“ loud enough for my parents, who were now outside”可知，作者的哭喊足以让外面的父母听到，因此推断作者发出“绝望的”叫喊。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我张着嘴，发出一声绝望的叫喊，那声音大得足以让正在外面的父母转过身来。A. leave away离开；B. leave off停止；C. turn around转身；D. turn up出现。根据上文可知，作者不想父母离开，因此推断大喊的目的就是希望父母能够转身回来。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他们，贴在玻璃上，
76、泪水顺着我的脸颊淌了下来。A. defended防御；B. struggled斗争，挣扎；C. broke摔断；D. pressed按压。根据下文的“ against the glass”可知，作者盯着父母，脸“贴（挤压）”在玻璃上，符合句意。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母站在外面很沮丧，眼睁睁看着他们的女儿受苦，感到很痛苦。A. frozen冻结的，不动的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. frustrated沮丧的，挫败的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文的“tormented（折磨）by having to stand by ”可推断，父母站在外
77、面，眼睁睁看着女儿哭喊，感受应该是“被挫败的，沮丧的”和后文“tormented”语义一致。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母站在外面很沮丧，眼睁睁看着他们的女儿受苦，感到很痛苦。A. swore发誓，咒骂；B. suffered遭受，受苦；C. wandered徘徊；D. withdrew收回。根据上文可知，作者在哭闹，不想让父母离开，因此推断作者是“痛苦”的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快另一个小女孩出现在窗口。她个子更高，年龄也更大，她用双臂抱住我，直到我不哭了。 A. showed出示；B. reached到达；C. wrapped包装，（
78、用）缠绕，围住；D. attached重视。根据后文“her arms around me”可知，她用她的双臂抱住（缠绕）我。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱是我经历过的最令人安慰的感觉，就像我父母给我的安慰一样。 A. body身体；B. smile微笑；C. girl女孩；D. hug拥抱。根据前文“She was taller and older and she_17_her arms around me until I stopped crying.”可知，那大点儿女孩给了作者一个拥抱。故选D项。【34题详解】考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意：这个拥抱是我经历过的最
79、令人安慰的感觉，就像我父母给我的安慰。A. next to紧挨着；B. superior to优于，胜过；C. junior to比年轻，比资历浅；D. close to接近于。根据下文“the comfort of my own parents.”以及上文内容可推断，作者在和父母分离时非常痛苦，这时候女孩的拥抱让作者感到欣慰，让作者感到这个拥抱接近于父母给与的安慰。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A. appreciation欣赏，感谢；B. gratitude感激之情；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief轻松，宽慰。根据上文“ Then
80、she took my hand and led me away from the crying window.”可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口气，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选D项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some love to cycle for the speed, some for the_36_（fit）, some for the environmental pr
81、otection and_37_ for the freedom of the open road. To maintain social distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the two-wheel business, already gaining popularity in recent years,_38_（witness） a boom around the world. US adult leisure bike sales jumped 121 percent in March_39_a yearly basis and ma
82、ny other countries like the UK, Canada and Germany added new, wider bike lanes （车道）for people to cycle. For many people, cycling has also become_40_symbol of freedom in the pandemic. During lockdown, people_41_were unable to go to their gyms look for other ways to keep kids active. The trend also br
83、ings other advantages. The environmental_42_（benefit） are obvious. _43_ （cycle） cuts your fuel completely and provides a cleaner form of transportation_44_cars, buses or other forms of public transportation. Increased biking can boost local economy too._45_（Compare） with drivers, cyclists tend to sp
84、end more money in stores, bars and restaurants, for they are lingering （流连）longer and stopping in more stores.【答案】36. fitness 37. others 38. has witnessed 39. on 40. a 41. who 42. benefits 43. cycling 44. than 45. Compared【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述疫情时期人们出行模式的转变掀起了一波自行车热潮。一些国家和地区正在加大力度鼓励居民恢复骑行和步行的传统， 以便在最大程度上
85、实现出行物理隔离。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：人们爱骑自行车，有的是为了方便快捷，有的是为了健身，有的是为了环保，还有的是喜欢在开阔公路上的自由。分析句子可知，设空处作为介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，故填fitness。【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：同上。Someothers为固定句型，意为“一些另一些”，根据句意，故填others。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了防止新冠病毒传播，保持社交距离，近年来日益受到欢迎的“两轮”行业在全球范围内迅速发展。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in recent years，可知应为现在完成时，主语the two-wheel busi
86、ness是单数，故填has witnessed。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：3月份，美国成人休闲自行车销量每年增长121%，许多其他国家，如英国、加拿大和德国，增加了新的、更宽的自行车道供人们骑自行车。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据后面的名词basis，可知应用on，on a.basis意为“依据的基础”，故填on。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于许多人而言，骑自行车也成为了疫情期间一种自由的象征。symbol为可数名词，根据前面的主语，可知是一种象征，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在禁闭期间，那些不能去健身房的人
87、会寻找其他方法来保持孩子的活跃。分析句子可知，_6_were unable to go to their gyms为定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词在从句中做主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：环保方面的好处显而易见。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词，benefit为可数名词，根据后面的谓语are，可知应用复数形式，故填benefits。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：骑自行车彻底减少了燃料排放，提供了一个比汽车、公交车或者其他公共交通更清洁的交通方式。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用动名词名词cycling，故填cycling。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析
88、句子可知，设空处前后为比较关系，并且前面还有cleaner，故填than。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：与司机相比，骑自行车的人倾向于在商店、酒吧和餐馆花更多的钱，因为他们逗留的时间更长，停在更多的商店里。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，故填Compared。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，得知暑假回国的外教Jeff家乡遭受了飓风灾害，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容 包括：1.询问近况表示慰问；2.询问其是否能如期主持开学举行的英语节活动；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以
89、使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jeff,I am sorry to hear that a horrible hurricane hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I feel upset about your suffering.Though sorrowful, you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions. In the next day and or so you will receive a package from me which will be useful to
90、 you at your present moment. Whats more, as the new semester comes around, I would like to ask whether you can host the English Festival Activities as planned. If there is anything else that I can do, please dont hesitate to contact me.I do hope that you will get well soon and be able to come back t
91、o school. Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑假回国的外教家乡遭受了飓风灾害，要求考生给Jeff写封邮件，表示慰问，询问其是否能如期主持开学举行的英语节活动并且表达祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：并列式结构从三个方面写。首先，询问外教的近况，表达自己的感受；其次，表达对外教的鼓励和支持并询问其是否能如期主持开学举行的英语节活动；最后表达祝愿。这三个方面都是并列且相互联系的，要求：1.询问近况表示慰问；2.询问其是否能如期主持开学举行的英语节活动；3.表达祝
92、愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）I am sorry to hear that，feel upset about, though, have to be tough to stand up to, Whats more, as plan , would like to do, whether, dont hesitate to do, be able to do第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that a horrible hurricane hit your hometown and caused a great loss. 2. I feel upset abo
93、ut your suffering. 3. Though sorrowful, you have to be tough to stand up to any bad conditions.4. Whats more as the new semester comes around, I would like to ask whether you can host the English Festival Activities as plan. 5. If there is anything else that I can do, please dont hesitate to contact
94、 me6. I do hope that you will soon get well and be able to come back to school. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last （供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause
95、(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hear that a horrible hurricane hit your hometown and caused a great loss. 运用一个that引
96、导的宾语从句，来表达听到的内容，表达灵活，高级。高分句型2 In the next day and or so you will receive a package from me which will be useful to you at your present moment. 运用一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰限定a little package，表达高级。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Imagine you receive an e-mail like this ： ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TOD
97、AY? This e-mail “sounds like the writer is yelling because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when to use capital letters is one example of online etiquette （礼仪） Following are some dos and donts for communicating appropriately with others in c
98、yberspace.First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. So dont type anything you wouldnt say to someones face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face. So make su
99、re your meaning is clear.Internet is a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover. However, dont take anything without paying for it, unless its free. Dont use information that someone else has written, and say its yours. Do share your knowledge of the Internet wit
100、h others.Its okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards, but dont start arguments with people. Flame wars in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your ideas, but remember that fighting on or o
101、ffline is not appropriate.Remember that people judge you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written messages to others. If you are uncertain about how to spell a word or which phra
102、se to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites._【答案】The article gives us some advice on how to communicate properly online.First of all ,avoid something that you cant say in the face of others and get your message across clearly.Besides，be careful to use the information written
103、by others. Moreover，never have an argument with others while chatting online.Last but not least, pay attention to your writing skills,which will be good for you.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章给了我们一些关于如何正确地在线交流的建议。【详解】1 要点摘录First, dont type anything you wouldnt say to someones face.Also, make sure your meaning is
104、 clear.Dont use information that someone else has written but share your knowledge of the Internet with others.Dont start arguments with people.Do try to write well.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3个要点中的两部分进行整合，将第4、5要点进行适度发展，使细节完善。3.遣词造句First of all ,avoid something that you cant say in the face of others and
105、 get your message across clearly.Besides，be careful to use the information written by others. Moreover，never have an argument with others while chatting online.Last but not least, pay attention to your writing skills,which will be good for you.【点睛】高分句型1 First of all ,avoid something that you cant say in the face of others and get your message across clearly.（that后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词something）高分句型2Last but not least, pay attention to your writing skills,which will be good for you.（which之后内容为非限制性定语从句）