1、河南省新乡市2021届高三英语下学期4月第三次调研考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man attend the party on Sa
2、turday?A. He got the date wrong. B. He had other plans. C. He forgot about it.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a park.C. In a school,3. Which team is the mans daughter on?A. The football team.B. The swimming team. C. The basketball team.4. How often does the woman eat out?A. Once a mon
3、th.B. Every weekend.C. Five days a week.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A painting.B. A movie.C. A king.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the re
4、lationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and employee.7. What is the probable reason for Johns absence?A. He is seriously ill.B. He is still on holiday.C. He needs to care for his wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of cellphone does the woman want?A. An ol
5、d one.B. A cheap one.C. A fast one.9. How much will the woman probably spend on a phone today?A. About $ 400,B. About $ 300.C. About $ 600.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the woman doing when the incident happened?A. Cooking.B. Shopping.C. Driving.11. How did the woman feel about the incident?A. Scare
6、d.B. Bored.C. Amazed.12. What might have caused the incident according to the recent reports?A. A crashing plane.B. A crashing satellite.C. A crashing rock听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man do?A. He is a hotel clerk. B. He is a waiter.C. He is a ticket seller.14. How many people will be staying
7、in the room?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.15. What is special about the room the woman probably books?A. It has a balcony.B. It has a view of the sea.C. It has an extra small bed.16. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Embarrassed.B. Annoyed.C. Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the airplane leavi
8、ng from?A. Hong Kong.B. London.C. San Francisco.18. When will the flight be in the air?A. At 9 ： 10 a. m.B. At 9 ： 20 a. m.C. At 9 ： 30 a. m.19. What does the speaker ask passengers to do at this time?A. Put on their seatbelts.B. Turn off the reading lights.C. Leave their bags on the table.20. What
9、should passengers do if they push the button by mistake?A. Just ignore it.B. Push it one more time.C. Raise their hand to get help.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEach week Visit Indy publishes some events for the upcoming weekend. Here are some of them.Fa
10、n Powered World TourHarlem Globetrotters, the world-famous basketball stars celebrate their fans on this tour with more interactive experiences than ever before. You have two opportunities to catch the show as the Globetrotters face the Washington Generals on both Friday and Monday at Bankers Life F
11、ieldhouse. Tickets are $ 26 and up.Basketball Day of IndianaIndianas love of basketball is famous, and Saturdays celebration will please fans from high school to college. Bankers Life Fieldhouse hosts high school girls and boys playingduring the afternoon. You will watch the game between Pacers and
12、the Dallas Mavericks there that evening. Tickets start at $ 22.MLK Day CelebrationHonor the memory of Dr, King as local artists present poetry, music, and dance that show the theme of love. Dr. King felt it was important to communicate with each other in order to break down barriers. Visitors to the
13、 Sundays free program in Newfields are advised to do that via social activities and by participating in a donation drive.Jingle RailsGet your pleasure on Route 66 for one final weekend this season. See Mt. Rushmore, Old Faithful and the Grand Canyon, as well as local treasures like Monument Circle,
14、Hilbert Circle Theatre, and the Indiana State Fair. Tickets start at $ 33.21. Where can you watch basketball games?A. On Mt. Rushmore.B. In Newfields.C. At Bankers Life Fieldhouse.D. In the Grand Canyon.22. Which event is free of charge?A. MLK Day Celebration.B. Basketball Day of Indiana.C. Fan Powe
15、red World Tour.D. Jingle Rails.23. What can you do after participating in Jingle Rails?A. Have a talk with stars.B. Visit places of interest.C. Volunteer for a charity.D. Live with Local people.BWhen I was young, I had a wrong understanding of being great. I believed I was special and different and
16、should be rich and famous because of my talent. I was going to live my dream rather than being a “normal“ person. But as time passed, reality set in and my perspective changed.I am a teacher, married to a salesman with a baby and a mortgage （按揭贷款）.Could my life be more normal? Yet, I am okay with th
17、is.Were I to have a conversation with my twenty-year-old self, she wouldnt understand why Im not going to NYC to get an audition （试演）.In four years my coworkers have never heard me sing. If Id bought a house, it should have been in an interesting neighborhood with coffee houses at every corner. She
18、would laugh at the corner house in the neighborhood I now call home.But I know things she didnt know. Life is so much more complicated, wonderful and terrible. I know what it means to work for love, not just sitting back and letting it happen the way it can when youre young. I know about bringing li
19、fe into the world, and the complexity of emotions.My life is simple. It is small, and may seem interchangeable with so many other lives there. I may never make an impact outside my house. But Ive learned it is important to be relative. To my little girl, I am irreplaceable. When she cries, she calls
20、 for Mama”. When she reaches out, its for me alone. So, is it a small life? Its perfectly fine to me. In fact, I think its what Ive wanted all along.24. What was the author like when she was young?A. She was brave.B. She was honest.C. She was proud.D. She was cautious.25. Why does the author imagine
21、 talking to her twenty-year-old self?A. To reveal the key to her success.B. To show she has become mature.C To prove her dream has come true.D. To introduce her present unhappiness.26. What is the authors present focus?A. Caring for her family.B. Opening her heart to the world.C. Living with her dau
22、ghter specially.D. Learning the complexity of emotions.27. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A. We can be the one we feel satisfied with.B. We can achieve our dreams if we work hard.C. We should keep in contact with our families.D. We will come back to a normal life some day.CIn rec
23、ent years, Ethiopia has become a regional leader in solid waste management. Last year, the country transformed the landfill （垃圾填埋场）in Addis Ababa into a new waste to energy plant, the first such project on the continent. The plant incinerates up to 1,400 tonnes of waste every day, about 80 percent o
24、f the citys rubbish, supplying the capital with 25 percent of its household electricity needs.However, despite these important steps, challenges remain in Ethiopia. Although the country has permitted the Basel, Stockholm and Rotterdam conventions, laws and policies for environmentally sound manageme
25、nt of hazardous （有害的）wastes are still not effective in preventing littering waste illegally.To help Ethiopia meet these challenges, the Chemicals and Waste Management Program is supporting the country with a three-year project to enhance its capacity for sound management of hazardous wastes.In the i
26、nitial stages, a project management unit will be formed, made up of many representatives from government departments and private organizations. This unit will be responsible for reviewing and assessing Ethiopias current legal system, which, despite numerous advances in recent years does not specific
27、ally target the recycling of hazardous waste. Once legal gaps are identified, the project will seek to update existing policies and strategies.Many people in Ethiopia are not aware of the possible effect of environmental damage and the need to report such crimes to the police. To resolve this pressi
28、ng issue, Ethiopia will be conducting a series of capacity-building activities, including creating awareness-raising programs ,training trainers and providing equipment.Ethiopia will also work to establish a national mechanism for chemicals and waste management by engaging government departments and
29、 civil society groups. Authorities will also make budgetary provisions （预算拨款）in national, regional and institutional planning to ensure funding for these activities is sustainable even after the projects completion.28. Which can replace the underlined word “incinerates in paragraph 1?A. producesB. g
30、athersC. burnsD. absorbs29. Whats the main problem of Ethiopia in waste management?A. The funds are not sufficient.B. The shortage of workers is severe.C. The pollution level is too high.D. The relevant laws are not sound.30. What will Ethiopia do to help the natives protect the environment?A. Raise
31、 their environmental awareness.B. Call on them to start some programs.C. Reward them with budgetary provisions.D. Restrict their environmental movement31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Ethiopia is facing serious environmental problems.B. Ethiopia is putting efforts into waste management.C.
32、 Ethiopia has achieved success in waste management.D. Ethiopia has reduced environmental pollution levels.DHere on Earth where most of us live, we spend about a third of everyday lying down sleeping and two-thirds standing or sitting in an upright position.Thats not really how it goes in space when
33、people are weightless and the zero gravity environment causes more liquid to shift to the head. Faces get swollen, legs lose volume and appear to be smaller. Many astronauts have complained of eye and back problems after coming back down to Earth and its gravity.And now scientists say they have disc
34、overed some new risks with long-term space flight. A study published recently in JAMA Network Open , a medical journal, examined 11 healthy astronauts who had been on the International Space Station for six months. Eight of them had unusual characteristics observed in their blood. For instance, six
35、of the astronauts had reverse （反向的）blood flow from their heads.The lead author of the study says he doesnt know if thats actually harmful. The blood is still leaving the head from other pathways, so flowing backwards through a jugular vein.（颈静脉）may not be dangerous. But he says it does show a change
36、 in how blood moves through the body while in space.Another issue the study found was blood clots （凝块）. One astronaut had one. Another showed signs of a partial blood clot. That is potentially harmful as the clots can block the flow of blood to the lungs. The astronaut who had one was treated for th
37、e rest of the spaceflight and made it home safely.What does all this mean? Well, one researcher says these issues have probably been occurring since humans first went into space and that they would likely resolve themselves when astronauts came back down to Earth. Knowing about them now gives doctor
38、s something else to monitor when people leave our atmosphere.32. What causes the physical problems for astronauts?A. Sleeping for a long time.B. Staying in the spaceship.C. The shift in their bodies.D. The zero gravity environment.33. How many issues did the study newly find?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D
39、. Four.34. What can we know about the blood clot?A. It is a threat to peoples health.B. It was first found by astronauts.C. It is a new kind of disease.D. It is a common problem.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Doctors have a new task for astronautsB. Zero gravity stops astronauts flyi
40、ng in spaceC. New risks are found in long-term space flightD. Its dangerous for astronauts to fly into space第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Personal profiles are an excellent way to express information into a simple format. Here are some basic steps that youll want to f
41、ollow.Share positive things, but not excessive （过度的）. Everyone has problems, but no one wants to read a bunch of negative soul-searching. Don5t complain, or endlessly describe your health problems, relationship dramas, kid problems, etc. 36 Take pride in who you are and what you are all about. It is
42、nt helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people uncomfortable and its annoying to feel that you have to build up another persons value constantly. 37 No one can get close to you. The girl who says she is fat and shy relentlessly （无情地）will turn people away.38 There are groups who believe that their
43、 jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking. Although it may seem urgent, the personal profile is not the venue to boast. It will not promote your message in a healthy way.Dont advertise or sell. 39 The personal profile is about you and should not be used to make money. The sites you us
44、e may put ads on, but that is how they generate funds to keep the sites free.40 This is your own little message to the world. If you use other peoples tips to make a profile, everyone can. enjoy the benefits.A. Write in outline format.B. Dont say it in a long sentence.C. Its important to seek help b
45、efore writing.D. Dont use your profile as a place to show off.E. Self-criticism is really a form of control over others.F. If you need customers, use a known business network.G. People who do this have warning signs on their profiles.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
46、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Once, a rich man drove his expensive car with full speed. Listening to the music 41 , he didnt pay attention to the traffic sign. Suddenly a bad car accident happened to him. He was 42 with blood all over. With the help of passers-by, he was admitted to the best 43 of the to
47、wn.When he opened his eyes, he couldnt move his body even an inch. The doctor came to his bed and asked “How are you feeling, sir?” He shook his head with much 44 . The doctor softly comforted him that he would certainly 45 but it would take time because of his 46 and several other diseases.Few days
48、 later, he could 47 to speak When the doctor visited him again, he became too 48 and said, “Doctor, please do something so that I can be 49 the hospital. I would 50 as much money as you want.”“Sir, I am trying my best but 51 the recovering process is 52 ,“ the doctor continued, “While driving, you a
49、re supposed to 53 the traffic regulations. That you are wealthy doesnt 54 you could spend the money as you pleased. Your unhealthy eating habits have brought you some 55 , which put you into trouble. When the man 56 his past deeds, he regretted for his own acts. He 57 that money could do nothing but
50、 supply some temporary 58 . Wealth is nothing before health! He felt ashamed of his 59 ! ”Thank you for your guidance, doctor! Please 60 my ignorance!，?41. A. regularlyB. attentivelyC. confidentlyD. obviously42. A. delightedB. unconcernedC. unconsciousD. thrilled43. A. restaurantB. companyC. organiz
51、ationD. hospital44. A. difficultyB. satisfactionC. courageD. relief45. A. succeedB. surviveC. recoverD. harvest46. A. attitudesB. injuriesC. modelsD. disabilities47. A. prepareB. happenC. continueD. manage48. A, powerfulB. discouragedC. embarrassedD. impatient49. A. released fromB, accustomed toC. s
52、atisfied withD. addicted to50. A. borrowB. collectC. spendD. earn51. A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. undoubtedlyD. unnecessarily52. A. slowB. practicalC. differentD. normal53. A. explainB. considerC. observeD, repeat54. A. demandB. meanC. guaranteeD. prove55. A. diseasesB. surprisesC. disadvantagesD
53、. fears56. A. comparedB. sharedC. discussedD. recalled57. A. wonderedB. expectedC. realizedD. pretended58. A. curiosityB. pleasureC. freedomD. stress59. A. appearanceB. dishonestyC. anxietyD. pride60. A. forgiveB. reconsiderC. criticizeD. punish第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
54、The modern-day homes of a kind of cave-living spiders trace the long-gone southern limits of glaciers at the top of the last 61 (majority) ice age, about 22,000 years ago. Some species live 62 cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula, forming a narrow band across Europe.
55、Researchers 63 (compare) this range with geologistsmodels of glacier cover during the last ice age and found the band almost 64 (exact) matched the maximum southern edges of the glaciers, with only slight variations. An expert says the creatures not only would likely not have survived if ice had cov
56、ered their caves,65 they also probably could not have survived the warmer temperatures farther from the glaciers edge, There was 66 balance between cool conditions and a cave that wasnt totally 67 (cover) ,he notes, What you see now 68 (be) just the shadow of a larger ancestral distribution. n These
57、 species are indicators of geographic change since they dont move much over a lifetime or over a generation. 69 (map) the distribution of cave species could act as 70 (addition) evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共1。小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
58、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was a very busy afternoon. The store was fill with many people. I select a few things as quickly as possible but the
59、n went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child. Just then, an old man, which stood in front of me, said, “You dont have many things. Why not just going in front of me?” Thanks, but you dont ha
60、ve many neither, I said. He just smiled and stepped away to make the room for me. I was so thankful.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike来信说当地冬天，经常有暴风雪。为保证学生安全，学 校会在暴风雪天气停课。他向你咨询“停课在家是否应该上网课”，请用英语写一封回信，内容 包括：1.你的看法；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。新乡市高三第三次模拟考试英语参考答案听力部分录音材料请看听力部分第一节。第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
61、个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。（停顿2秒）现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停顿5秒）（每段对话间停顿10秒）（Text 1）W： You didnt show up at the party on Saturday. Did you forget?M：No, I didnt! I thought it would be this coming Saturday. Im so sorry.W: Is okay. Ill plan another o
62、ne soon.（Text 2）W： Wov7, I do like this school. Its really beautiful.M：It sure is. The buildings are in the Greek style. It was popular here in the 18th century.（Text 3）W：I heard your daughter was chosen to be captain of the swimming team. Congratulations!M： Thank you. Were very proud of her. I hear
63、d your son is on the football team,W：No, he is trying out for the basketball team.（Text 4）W：Do you eat out much?M：No, only about once a month. I almost always cook for myself.W： Thats great! I only have time to cook on weekends, so during the week I eat out every single day.（Text 5）M：Look at that ba
64、bys eyes. The painter is good at doing eyes. You can almost tell what she is thinking.W： Yes, and that baby later grew up to be a very beautiful woman The man she married became the king.（停顿5秒）第一节到此结束。（停顿2秒）第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
65、听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（停顿2秒）听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停顿10秒）（Text 6）W： Are you able to cover the 10： 00 a. m. meeting? John is not able to make it.M：I certainly can. Ill get his notes from his desk.W: Im glad you are on board my team. I dont know what Id do without you.M：Do yo
66、u know whats wrong with John? I hope hes not ill.W ： No, he has taken a personal day.M：Is something wrong?W：I think his wife may be sick, but I didnt want to ask.M： Im sure hell explain when he comes back.（停顿2秒）（重复）（停顿10秒）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停顿10秒）（Text 7）W：Fm looking to buy a n
67、ew cellphone. Can you help me?M：Sure. What kind of model are you looking for, something easy to use or something that is very fast?W： I want one that isnt expensive but still has many functions.M：No problem. How much are you looking to spend? Our newest phones can cost up to $ 1,000, but we also hav
68、e phones that are only a few years old. They are still very good. Most people spend $ 300 to $ 600 on an older phone.W: Im looking for something in the lower part of that price range today. Maybe something around $ 400. M：Okay, let me show you what we have.（停顿2秒）（重复）（停顿10秒）听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你
69、有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停顿15秒）（Text 8）M：Miss? did you see what happened?W： Yes. I had just parked my car after returning from the shops. My husband wanted fish for dinner and I was just busy in the kitchen when I looked out of the window.M： And what did you see?W：The sky lit up. Something bright was travel
70、ing across very fast.M： What was it?W： At first, I thought a plane was crashing. Then I thought it must be a firework. But it was too big and too fast. It was amazing.M：Early reports said a large rock from space had entered the earths atmosphere and exploded over the ocean. W：I heard that.M： However
71、, reports are coming in that ships have discovered pieces of a satellite which had been circling the planet. More on that story when we know it.（停顿2秒）（重复）（停顿15秒）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停顿20秒）（Text 9）M：Good morning, this is Marcus at Athena Hotel. How can I help you today?W： Id lik
72、e to book a room from January 14th until the 20th.M： Can I get your name?W: Sandra Claro.M： And thats just one room for six nights?W： Yes, Actually, how many people are allowed in one room?M： We have rooms for up to four people.W：Hmm. . We have two adults and three children. Could we all fit into on
73、e room please?M：Do you have any children under five years old?W：Yes, two.M：Thats fine, then. Ill reserve you a room with two king-sized beds. We can even put an extra small bed in there, if you need it.W：No, thank you. Two king-sized beds are quite enough. Is there a balcony?M：No, but theres a view
74、of the sea, and the hotel has a large childrens playground.W：Thats very good. Well book that room（停顿2秒）（重复）（停顿20秒）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停顿20秒） （Text 10）W ： Ladies and gentlemen, welcome on board Flight 487, with service from Hong Kong to San Francisco. It is 9： 20 a. m. now. We
75、are expected to be in the air in about 10 minutes. If you need to use the restroom, please use it quickly and return to your seats. We ask that you put on your seatbelts at this time, and place all bags under your seats or in the storage areas above you. If you need help with your seatbelt, push the
76、 button on your seat, and someone will come over to help. If you push, the button by mistake, just push it again to turn it off. Reading lights can be found next to the button. Please put your seats up and your table trays in the locked position for take-off. Please turn off all personal electronic
77、equipment, including laptops and cellphones, until we are in the air. Smoking is not allowed during the entire flight. Thank you for choosing Mountain Airlines.（停顿2秒）（重复）（停顿20秒）第二节到此结束.现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CCBAA 11 - 15 CBABB 16 -20 CACAB21 -23 CAB 24 27 CBAD 28 31 C
78、DAB 32-35 DBAC 36 40 GEDFC41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BDDAC 51 -55 BACBA 56-60 : DCBDA61. major 62. in 63. compared 64. exactly 65, but66. a 67. covered 68. is 69. Mapping 70. additional 短文改错书面表达One possible version：Dear Mike,I think you should go to school online on a snowy day. When there is a heavy snowsto
79、rm, school is closed and students have nothing to do but watch television and play video games. How boring! If students could attend school online on snowy days, they would have something productive to do. On a snowy day, parents would like to see their kids doing something other than lying around on the couch. With e-learning, students would still get time to play in the snow, but they would also have something to do when they were stuck in the house. E-learning on snowy days would be a welcome change.Yours truly,Li Hua
