1、Section Language Points (Welcome to the unit & Reading).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The famous singer is popular with teenagers(十几岁的青少年)2If you want to shoot the target (靶)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.3The murderer was shot (射中) dead by the armed policeman.4It is natural for children to have di
2、fferent views(观点)from their parents.5We should calculate the normal(正常的) value of the building.6Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.7It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied by an adult8Emergency line operator must always stay calm and make sure that they
3、get all the information they need to send help.9Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress10The elephant yelled to show its anger when another group came near.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证argument n争吵，争论；论点2anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的，渴望的anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望3anger n怒气，怒火ang
4、ry adj.生气的；恼火的4concern n担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的5strength n力气，力量；实力；优势strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强strong adj.坚强的；强壮的6edit v编辑editor n主编，编辑；剪辑师edition n版(本)；版次v. ment n.n. en v.movement n运动agreement n同意treatment n对待frighten v使惊恐，吓唬lengthen v延长，伸长threaten v恐吓，威胁.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1see
5、eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致2shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿3keep the peace 保持融洽；维护和平4calm down 平静，镇静，安静5from sb.s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发6think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透7back down 承认错误；认输8result in 导致，造成9go through 经历，经受，检查，翻找10turn out 结果是，原来是.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Try to calm the children downThey
6、re too excited.2Go through those things that seem impossible，and we may get what we never believed we could.3The accident resulted in three people being killed.4The woman in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise.5The project needs to be carefully planned and thought throughv.up动词短语v
7、.down动词短语bring up抚养；提出make up弥补；化妆；编造turn up出现bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下go down 下去；(船等)下沉break down 打破；发生故障；中止 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。when引导时间状语从句I loved history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。2.You h
8、ave both a new thirst for independence and a continued need for your parents love and support.你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。both.and.连接两个并列成分Simply put，it was still more convenient to have both a car and a plane.简单而言，还是同时拥有汽车和飞机比较方便。3.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings
9、，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。动名词短语作主语Listening to the songs of Zhuang Xinyan is a pleasant thing for me.对我来说听庄心妍的歌曲是一种享受。4.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggl
10、e with the stress that parentchild tensions create，and that you can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松，这是完全正常的，并且，你们可以共同努力改善关系。that引导限制性定语从句Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。 strength n力气，力量；实力；优势(教材P15)Lend it strength and warmth a
11、nd rest.借给它力量，温暖和休息。(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.设定现实目标的另一个办法是分析你的短期及长期目标，牢记你的信仰、价值观和优势。It m
12、ay take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。Our friendship has steadily strengthened(strength) over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深。We should know our strengths(strength) as well as weaknesses.我们应该知道自己的优点和缺点。 (教材P16)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate
13、 to your friends，shooting up in height or getting left far behind.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长，或者在身高上突飞猛进，或者被远远落在后面。(1)anxious adj.忧虑的；担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about) 为担心/担忧be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on) 渴望be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that
14、. 渴望(从句谓语用should do，should可以省略)(2)anxiously adv. 焦躁地；急切地anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望More and more people are anxious about/for the quality of the air.越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。She is anxious to go to college，but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Exam.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过大学入学考试。We were anxious that everyone (sho
15、uld) know (know) the truth. We were anxious for everyone to know (know) the truth.我们渴望人人都了解实情。We waited with anxiety (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival.We waited anxiously (anxious) for the news of her safe arrival我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。(2)shoot v(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；射门；摄影shoot at.朝射击(表动作)shoot sb./sth
16、. 射杀、射中某人/某物shoot sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头部shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人shoot up 快速长高，窜个儿The murderer was shot in the back while trying to escape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。He shot at a bird，but he didnt shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。We shall do what we can to stop prices shooting up still further.我们将尽可能采取措施防止物价继续上涨。名师点津shoot
17、 的过去式、过去分词均为shot；另外shot还可用作名词，意为“射击；枪炮声”。图形助记 target n(攻击)目标，对象；目标；靶子 vt.把作为攻击目标；面向(教材P16)When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger.当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。(1)set a target 设定目标aim at the target 瞄准目标hit/miss the target 中/脱靶(2)target sth.on/at 把对准be targete
18、d on/at 以为目标；把对准；旨在To hit the target，you have to aim at it.为击中目标，你必须瞄准它。Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制定有望达到的目标。This TV show is mainly targeted at/on the young.这个电视节目主要是针对青年人的。 struggle n& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力(教材P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your f
19、eelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。struggle against/with sb./sth.同做斗争；与抗争struggle for sth. 为而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来They had to struggl
20、e against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。He has been struggling for success in his business.He has been struggling to succeed(success) in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。The young man struggled to his feet to fight against the robber.那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯做斗争。 keep the peace保持融洽；维护和平(教材P17)
21、The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.保持融洽的关键是定期且诚实的沟通。at peace 处于平静状态； 处于和平状态break the peace 破坏或扰乱治安keep ones peace 不声不响； 保持沉默The shot broke the peace of the morning. 枪声打破了早晨的宁静The United Nations is sending in troops to keep the peace.联合国要派遣部队去维持和平。Hes much more at peace
22、with himself now than he used to be.现在他比以前心平气和多了。 calm vt.使平静；使镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材P17) When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.当你不同意父母的观点时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。(1)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down使某人平静下来(2)stay/rem
23、ain/keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地；沉着地We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内等着，直到一切都恢复了平静。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down他深深吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。When in the face of danger，you should keep(keep) calm.面对危险时，你要保持冷静。 (教材P17)After you have thought it through，explain your actions a
24、nd feelings calmly，listen carefully，and address their concerns在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并消除他们的顾虑。(1)think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透think about考虑think of 考虑；记得；认为think up 发明；设计出think twice 重新考虑I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a definite reply. 我想先考虑一下你的建议，然后给你一个明确的答复。They a
25、ll thought of her as a nice girl. 他们都认为她是一个好女孩。Dont run away with any idea that you didnt think through. 不要轻易接受你没全面考虑过的想法(2)concern n担心；关心 vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到(1)show concern for对关切；关心(2)It concerns/concerned sb.that. 令某人担忧的是(3)concerned adj.担心的；关注的as/so far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言be concerned about/for关心
26、；担忧；挂念be concerned with sth.牵涉到；与有关More and more people show great concern for road safety.现在越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。She is concerned about/for her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。As far as the space technology is concerned(concern)，China ranks third in the world.就空间技术而言，中国在世界上排第三位。 stress n精神压力；紧张；强调 vt.加压力于；着重；强调
27、(教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create，and that you can work together to improve your relationship.只要记住，应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松，这是完全正常的，并且，你们可以共同努力改善关系。(1)lay/place stress on 强调；着重于under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下(2)s
28、tress the importance of.强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 压力重的；有压力的It was undertaken under the stress of desperation.那是在绝望的迫使下做出的一种反应。In the meeting，they stressed the importance of reducing pollution.In the meeting，they laid stress on the importance of reducing pollution.在大会上，他们强调了减少污染的重要性。Unemployment and hi
29、s wifes health put him under great stress.失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。To my excitement，my new job is much less stressful (stress)让我兴奋的是，我的新工作压力小多了。 argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证(教材P19)Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.最近我们之间经常争吵。(1)argue with sb.(about/over sth.) (就某事)与某人争(辩)论argue for/agai
30、nst sth. 据理赞成/反对argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argument n. 争吵，争论，论点Do you often argue with your wife about which TV programme to watch?你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？He argued that they needed more time to finish the project.他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。I argued her out of going(
31、go) on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。Woolfs report argued for an improvement in prison conditions.伍尔夫的报告主张改善监狱条件。(教材P17)On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方
32、面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。【要点提炼】句中growing up为动名词短语作主语。(1)动名词的主动形式：doing；(2)动名词的被动形式：being done；(3)动名词(短语)可以在句中用作主语、宾语、表语等。Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。Im afraid of going(go) to the dentist.我害怕去看牙医。Seeing is believing(believe)百闻不如一见。1(教材P17)On the other h
33、and，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patientsometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。when you are struggling to control your feelings为when引导的时间状语从句，主句you wish后是省略了that的宾语从句，动词forget后的that growing up is a rough ride为另外
34、一个宾语从句。【翻译】另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。2(教材P17)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parentchild tensions create，and that you can work together to improve your relationship.【分析】本句为祈使句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中that parentchild tensions create为定语从句，修饰先行词the stress。【翻译】只要记住，应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力不轻松，这是完全正常的，并且，你们可以共同努力改善关系。
