1、必修1综合能力评估(Units 15)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the man see the headmaster?AAt 9:30.BAt 11:45.CAt 12:40.2Why does the man want to keep the window shut?AHe is ill.BHe wants to open i
2、t himself.CThe air inside is fresh enough.3What is Mike?AA teacher. BA student. CA writer.4What has made working at home possible?APersonal computers.BCommunication industry.CLiving far from companies.5Where is the woman?AIn a soap factory.BIn her house.CAt an information desk.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2
3、2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home. BOn a bus. CIn the bank.7Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?AThey have a lot of money.BThe m
4、an lives too far away from his office.CThe womans office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料,回答第810题。8Why wont Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?AHe cant spare the time.BThe clinic will be closed.CDr Milton wont come to work.9When is the clinic open in a week?AFrom Monday to Friday.BOn weekdays
5、except Thursday.CDuring the whole week.10What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come?A5:30 pm.,Wednesday.B6:15 pm.,Wednesday.C6:15 pm.,Thursday.听第8段材料,回答第1113题。11Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ANeighbours.BDoctor and patient.CFriends.12When did the woman cough most serious
6、ly?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CAt night.13What did the man do for the woman?AHe examined the woman carefully.BHe gave her some medicine and some advice as well.CHe just told her not to worry too much.听第9段材料,回答第1416题。14Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wif
7、e.BFriends.CStrangers.15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BAt the womans home.CAt the mans home.16What does the woman ask the man to do?AHave some soup.BHave more rice.CBring his wife next time.听第10段材料,回答第1720题。17What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?AHe began t
8、o learn French.BHe read the newspaper.CHe took telephone messages.18Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?AHe had too much homework.BHe almost couldnt learn anything special.CHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered to help Nicholas finally?AHis classmates. BHis parent
9、s. CA college.20What is Nicholas life like now?ABusy without any social life.BFull but boring.CBusy at college and free at home.附:听力参考材料Text 1M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?W: He wont be in until eleven fortyfive.M: Is twelve forty any good?W: Yes,Ill write down the t
10、ime.Text 2W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?M: Sorry.Please dont,Ive caught a cold.Text 3W: Did you say sorry to your teacher,Mike?M: Why must I?W: You were late this morning.M: But I wasnt.When I got to school,I was just on time for class.Text 4M: Miss Dermott,let me ask
11、you straight away.Do you think,within a few years,many people could work at home instead of working in offices?W: Oh,yes.Its happening now.You see,the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.Text 5M: Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold?W: Speaking.M: This is Sparkle Company.
12、You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap.W: Thats very nice of you.But Id rather go on using what Ive always used.Thanks just the same.Text 6W: Why dont we buy a car,dear?M: I have been thinking about it for a long time.I think it necessary for us to buy one.We live so far
13、 away from my company.W: Yes.With a car,you wouldnt have to catch a bus to work.It can save a lot of time.M: Sure,but we dont have enough money at present.W: Why not borrow some from the bank?I think we wont have to borrow so much now.M: Well,lets go downtown and have a look.Text 7W: Clinic.Can I he
14、lp you?M: Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,please.W: OK,Mr Stone.We have you on our records.Can you manage this afternoon?M: Im afraid not.I can manage tomorrow.W: Im afraid Mr Milton is not on duty tomorrow.Hell be here the day after tomorrow.Thats
15、 Thursday,March 27th.M: Fine.W: Will 5:20 be all right?M: Well,yes.But what time is the clinic closed?W: We start from 9:00 am.and close at 7:00 pm. on weekdays.We dont work at the weekend.M: Id prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.W: Then what about 6:15?M: Well,thats fine.Text 8
16、M: Good morning,Mrs Adams.How are you today?W: Oh,not very well.Ive caught a bad cold.M: Have you got a temperature?W: Yes,Ive got a fever.M: Are you coughing?W: Yes,especially at night.Its quite bad then.And I cant go to sleep.M: Oh,I see.I can understand that.Um,I think youve got the flu.I suggest
17、 you should not go to work,and take this medicine once every four hours.W: What else should I do?M: Drink more water and have a good rest.W: OK.Thank you.Good bye!M: Good bye!Text 9W: Let me help you to some more fish.M: The fish is delicious.But Ive had enough now.Id like to have some soup.W: Here
18、it is.Help yourself.M: Thanks.I didnt know you were so good at cooking.If my wife were here,she would be surprised as I am.W: Well,bring your wife too if you come here next time.I havent seen her for quite some time.M: Sure,I will.My wife will be very happy to see you,too.Well,Im full now.Thank you
19、for your wonderful meal.W: Im glad you enjoyed it.Text 10Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special.Have you ever heard of a fouryearold college student?But this is true of Nicholas McMahon,who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one
20、.At eighteen months he took telephone message for his parents.At two he began to learn French.The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak.His parents knew immediately that he could read.When he could speak,he corrected his spelling.He tried two different
21、schools,but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldnt stay there.His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas.The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him.Then the West London Institute offered to help.Nicholas spends some of his time there,and
22、 also studies at home.He reads a newspaper every day,and he can play the violin well,he doesnt have any social life in the school.Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way.答案15 CABBB610 ABCAC1115 BCBBB1620 CCBCA第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D
23、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2012浙江慈溪中学期中考试)Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.Aa; oneBa; the oneCthe; one Dthe; the one解析:两者中较的用the形容词的比较级;one泛指a boy。答案:C22(2012浙江名校联考)They _ all the details of the plan again to make sure that the project
24、 would go smoothly.Agot through Bwent intoCgot over Dwent through解析:go through经历,仔细检查。句意:他们再一次仔细检查了计划的所有细节以确保工程进展顺利。get through完成,打通(电话);go into进入;get over克服。答案:D23(2012山西山大附中月考)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解析:the decisions与ta
25、ke之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。答案:C24(2012江西师大附中月考)American fathers _ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called“unemployment”Awere spending Bare spendingCspent Dhave spent解析:表示现在与过去的对比,用现在进行时。答案:B25(2012湖南师大附中月考)Peter has won $1
26、0,000._? We wont get a cent from him.ASo what BWhats upCWhat for DWhat if解析:so what那又怎么样?答案:A26The money she spent _ more than 1,000 dollars.Aadded Badded toCadded up to Dadded up解析:句意:她花的钱总计1,000多美元。add up to总共有,总计达,符合句意。add增加;补充说;add to添加,增添;add up合计,动词短语。答案:C27Though it was dangerous, he still re
27、mained _.Aquiet BcalmCstill Dsilent解析:句意:尽管很危险,但是他还是保持镇静。calm镇静的;冷静的,符合句意。quiet安静的;still静止的;不动的;silent沉默的;寂静的。答案:B28Finally I was _ to go to work in Tibet, which meant that I would have a hard life, but I wouldnt change my mind.Afrightened BdeterminedCdevoted Deducated解析:句意:最后,我下定决心去西藏工作,这意味着我将过艰苦的生
28、活,但是我不会改变主意。determined坚决的;有决心的,be determined to do sth.下决心做某事,符合句意。frightened受惊的;受恐吓的;devoted忠实的;深爱的;educated受过教育的;有教养的。答案:B29Last night I came across the man _ you think is pleasant to _.Awho; get along Bwho; get along withCwhom; get along Dwhom; get along with解析:句意:昨天晚上我偶然碰到了那个你认为很好相处的人。who引导定语从句,
29、修饰the man并在从句中作主语;get along的逻辑主语是the man,所以要加介词with,表示“与和睦相处”。答案:B30Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.Abeing punished Bbe punishedChaving punished Dpunishing解析:句意:亨利承认了错误,没有受到惩罚。escape“逃脱”,后面一般跟动名词作宾语。同时,由于主语Henry与动词punish为被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。答案:A31Has Mr Zhang attended her wedding?Yes. But the re
30、ason _ he refused the invitation at first hasnt been known.Ain which BwhereCwhy Don which解析:句意:张先生去参加她的婚礼了吗?是的。但是不知道为什么开始时他拒绝了邀请。why引导定语从句修饰名词reason, why在从句中作原因状语。答案:C32(2012哈尔滨六中期末考试)With a lot of difficult problems_,the headmaster is having a hard time.Asettle BsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled解析:
31、句意:有很多问题要解决,校长现在处境很难。with sth. to do有要干。答案:C33Jim is a kind boy. He is _ willing to help his classmates.Aso BmuchCsuch Dtoo解析:句意:吉姆是一个善良的男孩,他愿意帮助他的同学。too.to.结构与willing,eager,anxious,glad,sad等表示心情的词连用时表示肯定,此时too相当于very。答案:D34You should have a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno
32、matterCalthough Dwhatever解析:however形容词主语谓语,意为“无论”。答案:A35(2012山西四校联考)Sorry, Cathy, I didnt know that you were badly short of money then. But you _ me for help.Amust have asked Bcould have askedCwould have asked Dmay have asked解析:could have done表示过去能够做某事却未做。答案:B第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
33、各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2011天津)A Love Note to My MumWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modelled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modelling _36_ in your life.Little did I know you were _37_ every penny you earned to
34、 go to _38_ school.I cannot thank you enough for _39_ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried _40_ piles of law books.I was _41_. Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for _42_ ? When
35、you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.I didnt know Mums _43_ be lawyers too.You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was, that statement kept _44_ in my ears.I watched as you faced the _45_ of completing your stu dies, starting companies with Dad
36、, while still being a _46_ and a Mum of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you _47_. With your words of wisdom in my _48_ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world _49_. I set out to live my life filled with _50_, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional
37、achievements.Your words became my motto. I _51_ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _52_ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, Ill try that.”Encouraged by your _53_, I have for
38、ged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and _54_ meeting each challenge.You did it, and now Im _55_ it.Sorry, got to run.So much to do, so many dreams to live.36A.found Bplayed Ckept Dprovided37A.saving Bmaking Cdonating Dreceiving38A.business Bfashion Claw Dmedical39A.
39、what Bthat Cwhich Dwhere40A.at Bto Cupon Dunder41A.amused Bworried Cpuzzled Ddisappointed42A.roles Btests Cpositions Dshows43A.must Bought to Cneed Dcould44A.ringing BblowingCfalling Dbeating45A.choices Bchances Cchallenges Dchanges46A.professor Bdoctor Creporter Dmodel47A.in danger Bin action Cin t
40、rouble Din charge48A.weak Bpowerful Cyouthful Dempty49A.came back Bclosed down Cwent by Dopened up50A.hope Bhardship Charmony Dsadness51A.constantly Bshortly Chardly Dnearly52A.and Bbut Cor Dfor53A.description Bstatement Cpraise Dintroduction54A.secretly Bcuriously Ccarelessly Deagerly55A.doing Bcon
41、sidering Ccorrecting Dreading答案与解析“我”九岁的时候,发现妈妈刻苦学习法律想成为一名律师,妈妈还同时做着模特,与父亲一起开办公司,还是五个孩子的母亲。妈妈的这一切努力深深地影响了“我”,使“我”能够勇敢地面对每一个挑战,并且使“我”觉得生活中到处充满了希望。36B本题考查短语的变式运用。play a role in“在中起作用;在中扮演角色”。句意:直到多年后我才弄明白做模特在您的生活中起着什么作用。37A本题考查动词短语辨析。save every penny“节约每一分钱”;make every penny“挣每一分钱”。由后面的定语从句you earned可
42、知A项正确。donate“捐献”;receive“收到”。句意:我不知道您是在节约每一分您所挣的钱以便于能够去学习法律。38C由下文的When you said you were in law school可知C项正确。39A本题考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词said的宾语。句意:我无法不感谢您在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午对我说的话。40D本题考查短语搭配。be buried under“被埋在下面”。句意:完成作业后,我走进餐厅,您正在那儿埋头于一大堆法律书籍当中。41C本题考查形容词词义辨析。amused“感到好笑的”;worried“着急的,担心的”;puzzled“
43、困惑的,迷惑不解的”;disappointed“失望的”。由下文的问句可知作者对妈妈的学习表示困惑。42B由于作者当时还是个九岁的小女孩,因此,她学习是为了考试,因此,她认为妈妈的学习也是为了考试。句意:您为什么在做我要做的事呢背诵课本,还要参加考试?43D本题考查情态动词的用法。could“能够”,表示人的能力;must,“必须,一定”;ought to“应当,应该”; need“需要”。句意:我不知道妈妈也能做律师。44A本题考查动词短语搭配。ring in ones ears“在某人耳边回响”。句意:在我小的时候,那句话(在一生中,你可以做你想做的任何事)一直回响在我耳边。45Cface
44、 the challenge of“面对挑战”。46D文章开始部分就点出了作者的妈妈是一名时装模特。句意:当您面对完成学业,和父亲开办公司,继续做模特,同时还是五个孩子的妈妈的挑战时,这一切我都在看着。47B本题考查介词短语辨析。in danger“处于危险中”;in action“在活动中;在运转”;in trouble“处于困境中;有麻烦”;in charge“负责,掌管”。句意:只是看您在忙碌就使我疲惫不堪了。48C本题考查形容词词义辨析。weak“虚弱的”; powerful“强有力的”; youthful“年轻的”; empty“空的”。本文主要讲述了妈妈的言行对小时候的“我”的影响
45、,故C项正确。句意:您睿智的话语印在我年轻的心灵上,我突然感到了实现梦想的无限自由。49D本题考查动词短语辨析。come back“回来”;close down“倒闭”;go by“过去;经过”;open up“打开”。句意:我的世界打开了。50A本题考查名词词义辨析。hope“希望”; hardship“困难”;harmony“和谐”;sadness“悲哀”。由状语从句的内容可知,作者的生活充满了希望。句意:我开始了我充满梦想的生活,看到了我个人和事业中的无尽的机会。51A本题考查副词词义辨析。constantly“始终,一直”;shortly“不久;立刻”; hardly“几乎不”;nea
46、rly“将近,几乎”。联系全文内容可知A项正确。52C本题考查either.or.的搭配形式。53B本题考查名词词义辨析。description“描述”;statement“陈述;表明”;praise“表扬”;introduction“介绍”。由第44空前的that statement可知B项正确。句意:由于受到您的话的启发,我在人生的旅途中毅然前行。54D本题考查副词词义辨析。secretly“悄悄地,秘密地”;curiously“好奇地”;carelessly“粗心地”;eagerly“热切地”。句意:由于受到您的话的启发,我在人生的旅途中毅然前行,不再害怕犯错误,并能热切地迎接每一个挑战
47、。55A句意:您过去是那样做的,现在我也是这样做的。第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThe 92yearold, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed
48、away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I
49、love it.” she said with the happiness of an eightyearold having just been presented with a new puppy.“Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room.just wait.”“That doesnt matter.” she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is
50、 arranged. Its how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away.”She went on to explain,“Old age is like a bank account. Y
51、ou take what youve put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”And with a smile, she said,“All my memories are happy ones.”56We can infer from the passage that the author _.Ais one of Mrs Jones
52、 childrenBis a relative of Mrs JonesCworks in the nursing homeDis the owner of the nursing home57Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she _.Acouldnt see what her room was likeBthought the nursing home was her homeCwould have to live in the nursing homeDhad already made up her mi
53、nd to be happy58Which of the following words can best describe Mrs Jones?AProud. BCheerful.CDetermined. DHonest.答案与解析56C推理判断题。由第一段知这位老太太来到了一家疗养院,由第三段第一句可知,作者在为老人介绍她的小房间。由此推出作者是在这家疗养院工作。57D推理判断题。由最后一段可知,琼斯夫人认为房间里的家具并不重要,她认为快乐是一件提前决定的事情。由此推知,她之所以快乐是因为她早已决定要快乐。58B推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述可知,琼斯夫人是一个积极乐观、快乐的人。BIf
54、there is a building which symbolises a countrysuch as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australiathen it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. From the time they got married, they wouldnt be separated.
55、She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and was loved by his people for her good work. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.It took more than 20 years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers were broug
56、ht in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his son Aurangzeb, imprisoned (囚禁) his father and seized power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there w
57、ith his wife he could never forget.The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the colour of the Taj changes from white to yellow
58、, then to pink. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.59Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to _.Amake it symbolise India Bmemorise his wifeCshow his great power Dgive his wife a present60Which of the
59、following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?AIt is a symbol of India.BIt took over 20 years to build the Taj Mahal.CAll workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.DThe Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.61According to the passage, we know that Shah Jahan _.Alived a hard life in hi
60、s last few yearsBlost his life just because of his old ageCwas not popular with his people at that timeDtreated his son badly when he was young62The word“seize” in the fourth paragraph may most probably mean _.Athrow BmemoriseCgive Dcapture答案与解析59B细节考查题。根据文章第二段首句“It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan
61、in 1653 in memory of his wife”,可以知道修建泰姬陵的目的是为了纪念死去的妻子。60C细节考查题。根据文章第三段中的“Workers were brought in, not only from all over India, but from Central Asia too.”可知,有些工人是从中亚来的,但不是全部。61A推理判断题。根据文章第四段的描述可知:他最后被自己的儿子夺权,在囚禁中度过余生。因此断定他最后几年的生活肯定非常艰难。62D词义猜测题。seize power“夺取权力”,D项意义最接近。C(2011全国大纲)Wanted, Someone f
62、or a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father Chris
63、tmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, St
64、ation Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This
65、 position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experien
66、ce in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs ROglivie, Palmlace Limited.63Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio
67、 station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council.64We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who_.Ais aged between 24 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan wo
68、rk for about a month65Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss. BAccountants Assistant.CFather Christmas. DSoftware Trainer.66What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?AOne with GCSE grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good co
69、mputer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.答案与解析63A细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知,拥有无线电音乐制作经验的、想应聘音乐制作人的,可与Producer Vacancies Kiss 100取得联系。64D细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知,工作日期是从11月24号到12月15号的每个星期六,从12月17号到12月24号除了星期天的每一天,时间是从10点半到16点。由此可知D项正确。65B细节理解题。根据第三则广告的最后一句话“This position is equally suitable for a schoo
70、l leaver or for somebody who has office experience.”可知B项正确。66C细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知,擅长电脑、拥有编程经验的人可申请这一工作。D(2011安徽)Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland.For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the E
71、nglish.Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”Northern Ireland,in the north, is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main
72、 crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.This, and a shortage (短缺)of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
73、For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter a
74、nd slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴)its own culture of music, language, literature and singing.Different areas have
75、 different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.67What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1 ?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English r
76、ulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.68We learn from the text that in Ireland _.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory wo
77、rkerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments69The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe Irish character BIrish cultureCIrish musical instruments Da famous Irish writer70What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland,Past and Present
78、DThe Independence of Ireland答案与解析67D主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了爱尔兰分化成南北爱尔兰的历史原因。68A细节理解题。由文章第二段可知A项正确。69B段落大意题。最后一段涉及到了爱尔兰人热情友好的性格,但更主要的是关于爱尔兰独立后的文化复兴。70C主旨大意题。文章介绍了南北爱尔兰的形成、人口分布的历史变迁、城市与农村的生产生活以及爱尔兰的文化复兴等。C项很好地概括了这些内容。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can we all get more laughter
79、 into our lives? Here are what the experts suggest:71_. Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y, was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑)“I became interested in the clowns.”she recalls.“One day I put on a costume and painted my face. That after
80、noon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” _72_ To this day, she sti ll makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.73_ It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper f
81、or writing down humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they will be gone.” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most.“_74_”says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can
82、survive it.” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gainbecause it comes naturally._75_. Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.AYou can soften the worst blows through humour.BMix with people w
83、ho laugh.CPractise the art of laughing.DKeep a laughter file (文档)EHe who laughs last laughs best.FBut its also something that has to be developed (培养)GPeoples joy can affect those around them.答案71B72.G73.D74.A75.F第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
84、言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I am doing my homework, the phone rang. She was Jane. She wanted to speak to my older brother. I told her that he had left for home just a few minu
85、tes before. I asked her to ring up again tonight, and she said that she wouldnt be free. So I asked her whether hed like to leave a message. Jane said there would be the lecture on English poetry by a visited professor in the Lecture Hall around 6:00 tomorrow evening and asked me to tell my brother
86、not to be late. And she would wait him at the gate. I told her I would tell him as soon if he came back.答案When I doing my homework, the phone rang. was Jane. She wanted to speak to my brother. I told her that he had left home just a few minutes before. I asked her to ring up again tonight, she said
87、that she wouldnt be free. So I asked her whether like to leave a message. Jane said there would be th lecture on English poetry by a professor in the Lecture Hall around 6:00 tomorrow evening and asked me to tell my brother not to be late. And she would wait him at the gate. I told her I would tell
88、him as soon he came back.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)请根据下面提供的内容写一篇人物简介。参考词汇:1法国公开赛:French Open2女单冠军:singles title3大满贯:Grand Slam人物简介李娜,1982年2月26日出生,从小就对运动有天赋,6岁开始练习羽毛球,9岁转学网球;主要经历及获得荣誉1.2002年:离开网球场,到大学读书;两年后重返球场;2在包括她丈夫在内的几位著名教练的指导下,进步神速;32011年:法国公开赛女子单打冠军,第一位获得大满贯赛事单打冠军的亚洲网球选手。答案Born on Feb.26,1982, Li Na has a
89、 gift for sports from her childhood. She began to practise badminton at the age of six and was introduced to play tennis when she was nine. In 2002 she took a break from tennis to study at university, but two years later she returned. With the help of some famous coaches, including her husband, she
90、has been making greater and greater achievements. As a result, she won the 2011 French Open singles title, becoming the first player from Asia to win a Grand Slam in singles.自主选做题.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个词。Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long y
91、ou can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our diet completely. Over intake (摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to get
92、ting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy
93、 music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, its work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to
94、serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you dont have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week
95、and 45 minutes each time.Keep a scientific1_2._ for getting fatTaking in too much 3._Having protein or fat.Be always in a good 4._Relationship between the mood and healthA good mood keeps you in high 5_Enough sleep.Factors affecting peoples sleepTeens dont sleep enough because of mobile phone use wh
96、ile adults because of 6._In order to recover, we need at least an 7._ sleep every day.Proper 8._Exercise prevents us from being 9_We need to exercise at least three times a week and three 10._ each time.答案1lifestyle2.Reasons3.sugar4.mood5.spirits6.work7.eighthour8.exercise9.fat10.quarters.信息匹配ACrite
97、ria of the rankingBAfrica countries ranking lowCResearch on girls education in developing countriesDNorthern European countries at the topEHigh rate of early death of childrenFHope and improvement in sight1_A yearly list of the best and worst places to be a mother and child rates the United States 1
98、1th, behind Britain. Scandinavian countries are at the top. Sweden is number one. Denmark is second. Finland is third. Save the Children, an Americanbased humanitarian organization, compared conditions in 110 countries. The report came out last week.2_At the bottom of the list, Mali and Burkina Faso
99、 share last place. Just above them are Ethiopia, Chad, Yemen, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mauritania. Gambia and Eritrea are also in the bottom ten, along with two Asian countries: Nepal and Cambodia. Cambodia is tied with Eritrea in 100th place.3_Save the Children based its report on six c
100、onditions related to the health and security of women. These include the risk of early death, and the rate of use of modern birthcontrol methods. Another measure was the percentage of births with the aid of trained medical workers. Still another was the percentage of pregnant women with a shortage o
101、f iron in the blood. The study also examined reading levels among women and the involvement of women in national government. There are some conditions related to the education of both women and children.4_Save the Children has published a report on the “State of the Worlds Mothers” for six years now
102、. This year the group included a progress report on education for girls. Researchers examined progress made over the past ten years in 71 developing countries. The report says Bolivia, Kenya, Cameroon and Bang ladesh have made the most progress in girls education. Listed at the bottom are Rwanda, Ir
103、aq, Malawi and Eritrea. Worldwide, the report says, 58 million girls are out of school.5_Charles MacCormack is head of Save the Children. He says many children in the world are lucky just to survive the first five years of life. But Mr MacCormack calls the situation far from hopeless. He notes that
104、world leaders have agreed on eight goals to reduce poverty, save lives and increase security by 2015.答案1D2.B3.A4.C5.F.阅读表达1Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they
105、 always say,“My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.2First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously t
106、he better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words you know.3Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they
107、are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking, your aim is fluency. You want to get your message acros
108、s, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense. But it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.4The third reason is that not enough attention is p
109、aid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.5Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaki
110、ng opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.6If you _ beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to spea
111、k English better by speaking English more.1What does this passage mainly talk about? (no more than 9 words)_2What should our goal be when we speak English?(no more than one word)_3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_4By“proactive language learners”, what does th
112、e writer mean?(no more than 12 words)_5What does the word “he”(Para.3) probably refer to? (no more than 7 words)_答案1Reasons for the Chinese students problems with spoken English.2fluency 3dont use your English4Students actively seeking out opportunities to improve their English./A student should act
113、ively seek out opportunities to improve his English.5the person you are speaking to.完成句子1_ I hurried home to see her.(concern)担忧母亲的健康,我匆忙赶回家去看她。2I got angry _ .(because)因为她所说的话我生气了。3_ is an art.(get)与他人融洽相处是一门艺术。4I have trouble _ because he is a newcomer.(communicate)我有困难与他交流,因为他是一个新来的人。5_ , there i
114、s no such thing as free lunch.(believe)信不信由你,没有免费的午餐这样的事。6_, nothing can get him to change it.(make)一旦他下定决心,没有事能使他改变主意。7After _, he took a job as a journalist.(graduate)大学毕业后,他当了一名记者。8Tom _ after school. (fond)汤姆喜欢放学后踢足球。9My father encouraged me _.(lose)父亲鼓励我不要丧失信心。10_, he didnt notice what happened
115、 outside.(bury)埋头于看报,他没有注意到外面所发生的事。答案1Concerned about my mothers health2because of what she said3Getting along well with others4(in) communicating with him5Believe it or not6Once he made up his mind7graduating from college8is fond of playing football9not to lose heart10Buried in reading the newspaper