1、2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（12）及答案.品句填词1Many a person_(目睹)the car accident.答案：witnessed2It was a _(渐渐的) process，involving a lot factors.答案：gradual3As students，we should make full use of our_(宝贵的)time.答案：precious4The company made a _(损失)of $250,000 last year.答案：loss5Efforts to_(维护)the peace have failed
2、.答案：preserve6He was in _(颤抖), as if seeing a ghost.答案：tremble7She is _(渴望的) for her parents approval.答案：eager8It suddenly _(发生) to me that I hadnt seen Peter all day.答案：occurred9We stopped halfway up the hill to _(欣赏)the view.答案：admire10It is difficult to be natural when you are _(紧张的)答案：tense.完成句子1
3、那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下深刻的印象。That particularly sad event _ _ _ _ _ him.答案：left a deep impression on2我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。The town _ _ _ as we turned the corner.答案：came into view3很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。Many people are watching the boy standing _ _ _.答案：on his head4考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。When considering going camp，we should _ the wea
4、ther _ _.答案：take；into consideration5这次考试成绩将于星期五张贴出来。The exam results will be _ _ on Friday afternoon.答案：put up.翻译句子1今天早晨起床时，我突然想到了一个好主意。(occur to)_答案：A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.2我再也无法忍受他的粗鲁。(put up with)_答案：I cant put up with his rudeness any more.3这个小孩以他父亲的名字而命名。(name.af
5、ter)_答案：The child was named after its father.4我不会丢下你不管。你可以相信我的。(leave you behind；count on)_答案：I will never leave you behind.You can count on me.5既然你想提高英语口语能力，你做到每天说英语了吗？(now that)_答案：Now that you want to improve your oral English，do you speak English every day?.语法专练根据括号里所给出的词，用过去完成时合并两个单句1Jims fathe
6、r turned off the light.He left the room.(before)_答案：Jims father had turned off the light before he left the room.2We had our tests.Then we had a long holiday.(after)_答案：After we had had our tests，we had a long holiday.3He showed us a picture.Then he showed us around the house.(before)_答案：He had show
7、n us a picture before he showed us around the house.4Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)_答案：Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.5He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)_答案：By the time he got to the airport，the plane had taken off.单项填空6(高考辽宁卷)By the ti
8、me Jack returned home from England，his son _ from college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated解析：选D。句意：到杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态。7(2012杭州模拟)Did you go somewhere on holiday?I _ to go to Hawaii，but I didnt sign up for the
9、 tour in time.Awould hope Bwas hopedChad hoped Dhave hoped解析：选C。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望，用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。8(2012南昌调研)If you _ that film late last night，you wouldnt be so sleepy.Adidnt see Bhavent seenCwouldnt have seen Dhadnt seen解析：选D。句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影，那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的
10、是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。9(华北师大附中检测)The hotel wasnt particularly good，but I _ in many worse hotels.Awas stayed BstayedCwould stay Dhad stayed解析：选D。句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasnt可知，空格处表“过去的过去”，故D项为正确答案。10The moment I got home，I found I _ my jacket on the playground.Ahad left
11、 BleftChave left Dwas leaving解析：选A。句意：我一回到家就发现我把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前，表过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。11We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhave knownChad known Dknow解析：选C。句意：我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去)，当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前，即know这个动作发生在meet之前。12Time
12、flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.Yeah！How fast time runs！But take your time；Id rather you _ here a little longer.Ahad stayed Bare stayingCshould stay Dstayed解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作，故选D项。13He _ become a great writer.Yes，but what a pity that he
13、wasnt given enough access to books in his youth.Awould like Bwould haveCwould Dshould解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。wouldhave done，表示对过去的假设，意思是“本来会”。14(高考福建卷)Last month，the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.Areceive Bare receivingChave rec
14、eived Dhad received解析：选D。句意：上个月，日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知，receive这一动作发生在expressed动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故receive要用过去完成式，因此D项正确。15(昆明高三质检)He kept looking at her，wondering whether he _ her somewhere.Asaw Bhas seenCsees Dhad seen解析：选D。题干句谓语用了一般过去时；wondering.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中whether又引导宾语从句；所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时，表示这一动作发生在过去的过去。*结束