1、20202021学年度第一学期月考高二年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）第一部分 听力（ 共两节 ，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. An action movie.2.What is the ma
2、tter with the mans tie?A. The color is not good.B It is tied in a wrong way.C. Its color does not match the suit.3. Why does the woman ask the man to cut off part of the bread?A. It is burned. B. It is too big. C. She wants to share.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biology class
3、. B. Their biology teacher. C. Their biology test.5.What is more important for the man?A. Job satisfaction. B. Money. C. Working conditions.第二节 （共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题 中 所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 完后，各小 题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6
4、 段 材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man need to do?A. Schedule a meeting. B. Change an appointment. C. Book a ticket.7.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. On the phone. C. In a car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 。8.What does the man want the woman to do?A. Complete a survey. B. Pay his bills
5、. C. Sign a form.9.What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. ustomer and shopping assistant.听第8 段材料，回答第 1 0 至 12 题。10.Where will the party be held?A. In a cafe. B. In a club. C. In the dining hall.11.How many people are invited to take part in the party?A.
6、6. B. 7. C. 9.12.What will the man do next?A. Select a gift. B. Play music. C. Make a reservation听第 9 段 材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How much does Wine Science cost?A. $ 4. 5. B. $ 13. C. $ 30.14. Who is the author of Grape Growing?A. Bookman. B. MacLean. C. George Brown.15. What does the woman think of Win
7、e MakingA. It is badly damaged. B. It is a classic book. C. It is very cheap.16. What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about the speaker?A. He is a good guide.B. He will travel with the group.C. He will paint pictures along the way.18. When
8、 will the tourists arrive in India?A. On November 5. B. On November 6. C. On November 7.19 How long will the tourists stay in the north of the wildlife park?A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days.20. How will the tourists travel around in the south of the park?A. In open trucks. B. On elephant
9、s. C. On foot.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AVisitors toHot SpringsNational ParkinArkansasreally follow the crowd. The park contains 47hot springs. And tourists can take relaxing soaks at a bathhouse in the park that uses warm water from the nearbyhot sprin
10、gs.Great SpringsAt 5,550 acres,Hot SpringsNational Parkis the smallest national park in theUnited States. People have been coming to the area for hundreds of years to enjoy its natural hot baths. Starting in the 19th century, several bathhouses that offered baths with spring water opened in the regi
11、on. Many visitors with illnesses went there, believing that the waters could help cure (治愈) them.The area became a national park in 1921. People arent allowed to take baths directly in the springs. But you can still visit the one bathhouse that remains in operation at the park. You can also drink th
12、e spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park. And dont worry about burning your tongue. When the water flows from the ground into the pools, its very hot. But it cools before reaching the parks baths and fountains.Home atHot SpringsBesides the springs, visitors to the park can also
13、 see some pretty cool wildlife. Sounds like there are a lot of ways to have fun atHot SpringsNational Park!Fees & PassesThere is no entrance fee for the park.Camping FeesYour stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays require you to move to a different campground outside of the national park
14、. All sites can be used for tent camping. All sites are $30 per night or $15 per night with a SeniorPassorAccessPasscard. Senior and Access passes can be bought at the park store.1. What do we know aboutHot SpringsNational Park?A. It was set up in the 1920s.B. Its bath water is very hot.C. It is the
15、 smallest national park worldwide.D. Its bathhouses were opened in recent years.2. What can visitors do at the park?A. Take baths in the springs directly.B. Have their illnesses cured.C. Visit many old bathhouses.D. Drink its spring water.3. If visitors want to camp at the park, they should _.A. bri
16、ng their own tentsB. go to the park store firstC. stay for no more than 14 daysD. change campgrounds every day【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阿肯色州的Hot Springs National Park，介绍了包括公园特色、成立时间、游客可以进行的活动以及费用等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The area became a national park in 1921.可知该地区在1921年成为国家公园。由此可知，Hot Springs
17、 National Park成立于20世纪20年代。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中You can also drink the spring water from special fountains (喷嘴式饮水器) around the park.可知你还可以喝到公园周围喷嘴式饮水器里的泉水。由此可知，游客在公园可以喝到公园里的泉水。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Your stay is limited to 14 days at a time. Longer stays require you to move to a different campground
18、 outside of the national park.可知您每次停留的时间限制为14天。长时间的停留需要你搬到国家公园外的另一个露营地。由此可知，如果游客想要在公园露营，他们必须停留不超过14天。故选C。BBorn in 1918, in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child, she counted everything. She counted the steps to the road
19、, the steps up to church, the number of dishes she washed By the time she was 10 years old, she was a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To meet her math potential （潜力），her father drove his family 120 miles to I
20、nstitute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Johnsons excellent performance proved her fathers decision was the right one: Katherine skipped grades （跳级）to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18.1953, after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home
21、mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel （风洞）tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called computer. Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she
22、should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until 1986. Her calculations proved critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 201
23、6 film Hidden Figures.Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist, space scientist and the last computer that wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. Katherine left high school at eighth grade.B. Katherine was gifted in math as a child.C. Kat
24、herine was required to count in her childhood,D. African-Americans had a good education in the 1920s.5. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. 18 years.B. 33 year.C. 51 years.D. 81 years.6. Which best explains the underlined wordcriticalin Paragraph 3?A. Important.B. Successful.C. Dangerous.D. Harmf
25、ul.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Scientists at NASAB. Katherine Johnsons EducationC. A Great Mathematicians DecisionD. Katherine Johnson,a Computer that Wore Skirts【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的数学家、物理学家、太空科学家和被称为“最后一台穿裙子的计算机”的凯瑟琳约翰逊凭借自己的数学头脑为美国宇航局做出重要贡献。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的To m
26、eet her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Johnsons excellent performance proved her fathers decision was the right one(为了满足她的数学潜能，她的父亲开车120英里来到西弗吉尼亚州的学院，在那里黑人可以继续接受高中教育。约翰逊的出色表现证明了她父亲的决定是正确的)可知约翰逊从小就有
27、数学天赋，因此从第一段可推理得知凯瑟琳约翰逊小时候在数学方面很有天赋。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的1953, , she began working for NASA(1953年，她开始为美国宇航局工作)及第三段的She continued to work at NASA until 1986.(她一直在美国宇航局工作到1986年。)可知1953年她开始为美国宇航局工作，1986年结束，一共是33年。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut
28、John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.(甚至在美国宇航局开始使用电子计算机之后，宇航员John Glenn要求她在飞行前亲自复查新电子计算机的计算结果)可知她的计算结果非常重要。由此可推理知她的计算结果对阿波罗登月计划的成功和美国的太空之旅至关重要。因此A项（重要的）最能解释第3段中带下划线的“critical”一词。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的she bega
29、n working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called “computer”.(她开始为美国宇航局工作，该局于1935年开始雇用妇女来测量和计算风洞测试的结果。在电子计算机出现之前，这些妇女被称为“计算机”。)及第三段的Her calculations proved critical to the
30、 success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the United States journey into space.(她的计算结果对阿波罗登月计划的成功和美国的太空之旅至关重要。)可知本文主要讲述了被称为“计算机”的凯瑟琳约翰逊凭借自己的数学头脑为美国宇航局做出重要贡献，因此D项（凯瑟琳约翰逊，穿着裙子的计算机）是本文最佳标题。故选D项。CThere is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that du
31、ring an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both e
32、ntertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.Walts original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War II. B
33、y 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population
34、growth and the future freeway construction(建设),they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the Walt Disneys Disneyland television s
35、how. It turned out to be a marvelous ideanot only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.Construction officially began on July 21,1954, and it was an ambitious(野心勃勃的)building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected op
36、ening day. Walt watched over the parks construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally，the park was ready for the Opening Day on July17,1955.8. What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland?A. The special design of Griffith Park.B. A trip to a park with his daughters.C. R
37、equests from his family and employees.D. The idea to build a park for his daughters.9. What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland?A. Walt Disneys personal preference.B. The natural environment.C. The advice of the public.D. Local traffic.10. What can we learn about the construc
38、tion process?A. It was smooth generally.B. It was affected by World War II.C. It was completed later than expected.D. It was influenced by a shortage of money.11. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。和两个女儿的公园之行让华特.
39、迪士尼萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents cou
40、ld enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.(一天下午，华特.迪士尼和两个女儿去格里菲斯公园，孩子们骑自行车，而华特.迪士尼坐了一会儿，他觉得应该有一个可以供孩子们和父母欢度时光、且极具娱乐性、令人愉悦的地方，因此他有了修建迪斯尼的想法。)可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了华特.迪士尼建立迪斯尼公园的想法。B. A trip
41、 to a park with his daughters.(和女儿们一起去公园的旅行)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Considering population growth and the future freeway construction(建设),they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.(考虑到人口的增长和将来高速路的建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了一个位置，160公顷的土地被买下作为
42、新公园的园址)可知，迪斯尼的选址考虑了当地的交通。D. Local traffic.(当地的交通)符合语境，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Walt watched over the parks construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. (华特看着公园的整个建设，建设过程持续进行，期间只耽误了小小的几次)可知，建设过程总体顺利。A. It was smooth generally.(它总体是顺利的)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Th
43、ere is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.(关于华特.迪士尼受到启发修建迪斯尼有一个著名的故事)和最后一段的Construction officially began on July 21,1954,(建设)Finally，the park was ready for the Opening Day on July17,1955.C. (建设于1954年7月正式开始。最后，迪斯尼公园在1955年7月17日正式开放)可知，文章主要讲述了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。由此推测，本文很有可能出
44、现在一篇介绍迪斯尼的杂志中。C. A magazine.(一份杂志)符合以上推测，故选C项。DA few months after Wu Xingu was congratulated by teachers for graduating from the university, the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality.Yitiku, an online s
45、oftware system based on Wus idea, eases the workload of teachers by doing many of the functions that they did, such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students.The features of Yitiku may sound quite simple, but this idea won his company millions o
46、f dollars from Chinas Internet giant Tencent in January. The unexpectedly successful fund raising story became a popular conversation starter among the people in the education business.“I can say its quite an achievement for me and our company. As far as I know, Im the first CEO born after 1990s tha
47、t Tencent has invested (投资) in, and we are the first online education company they have invested in.” Wu Xingyu told China Daily.Different from other online companies that treat students as clients (客户), Yitiku has chosen teachers as their focus. “ We make the work of teachers easy. Usually it takes
48、 two to three hours for them to prepare a new exam paper. Now its just three clicks.” said Wu. He is quite satisfied with the major feature of the software.Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun, a hub of innovation (创新) in Beijing, Wu looks confident and chatty when talking about his
49、business. His fast-speed answers give people an impression that he has years of experience in the online education sector. The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.12. The best title for this passage might be .A. 23-year-old
50、 wants to ease workload of teachersB. the achievement made by a boy born after 1990sC. Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachersD. A 23-year-old surprises the Chinas Internet giant13. Yitiku has the following function EXCEPT .A. designing test papersB. choosing the test questionsC. teachin
51、g the studentsD. grading papers14. The underlined word “hub” in the last paragraph means .A. special centerB. small houseC. big marketD. supermarket15. What will be continued after the last paragraph?A. Wus family backgroundB. how Wu got the great ideaC. what Wu studied in an art collegeD. Wus exper
52、ience in directing courses【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers(改卷) a reality”可知，本文主要讲述了23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线
53、系统Yitiku，减轻老师批改试卷的工作量，故A项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students”可知，Yitiku有选择试题、生成试卷、为学生准备练习等功能，而没提到教学生这一功能，故C项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun,”可知，坐在北京创新中心中关村的仅有十平米的办公室里
54、，由此可知画线词词义为“特别中心”，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.”可知，事实上，一年前他还把大部分注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，像此类关于文章发展的题，抓住文章最后一句和文章主题是关键，根
55、据最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.”可知，事实上，一年前他还把大部分注意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku，所以下文应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的。第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashio
56、n tipsJune 5 saw another World Environment Day. Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday activity. It shouldnt be something only remembered as a slogan. Saving water and using public transportation can help benefit our future generations in the long run._16_. Follow these tips:Buy lessMa
57、ny people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to release pressure. And nowadays, almost everyone buys more clothes than needed._17_. Unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to both your finances and the environment._18_. Natural material is good for
58、not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer.Use natural cleanserWashing powder will pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser. It can clean your clo
59、thes thoroughly without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin._19_. Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. Baby shampoo can clean these delicate textiles as well.Smart shopping_20_. Its true especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are s
60、ervices for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.A. Choose naturally dyed productsB. Choose natural and organic materialC. Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice.D. Find a better and healthier way to release pressure.E. Reduce the times you dry-clean pu
61、re woolen and silk items.F. Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too.G. If you still cant change old shopping habits, try to buy less fur products.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。6月5日是又一个世界环境日。然而，环境保护应该成为一项日常活动。它不应该仅仅作为一个口号而被记住。从长远来看，节约用水和使用公共交通工具有助于造福我们的后代。而我们的日常穿着
62、也可以更环保，文章主要就如何让日常穿着更环保提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文June 5 saw another World Environment Day. Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday activity. It shouldnt be something only remembered as a slogan. Saving water and using public transportation can help benefit our future generations in the long run
63、.可知6月5日是又一个世界环境日。然而，环境保护应该成为一项日常活动。它不应该仅仅作为一个口号而被记住。从长远来看，节约用水和使用公共交通工具有助于造福我们的后代。由此可知，上文提到了环保的重要性，结合后文主要是关于如何让自己的穿着也更环保的建议，说明衣柜也可以环保起来。故F选项“你的衣柜也可以更环保”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to both your finances and the environment.可知不必要的购物可能会成为你经济和环境压力的另一个
64、来源。由此可知，不必要的购物可以会造成压力，所以本句应当是说明找一个更好、更健康的方式来解压。故D选项“找到一个更好、更健康的方式来释放压力”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容Natural material is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot su
65、mmer.可知天然材料不仅对环境有好处，而且对身心也有好处。穿聚酯衬衫和穿有机棉衬衫的感觉是完全不同的，尤其是在炎热的夏天。由此可知，本段提出的建议是选择天然材料的衣服，更环保，也可以让人感觉更舒服。故B选项“选择天然有机材料”符合本段小标题，故选B。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. Baby shampoo can clean these delicate textiles as well.可知干洗会对环境造成很大的破坏。婴儿香波也可以清洁这些精致的纺织品。由此可
66、知，后文提到了干洗会对环境造成很大的破坏，所以本段提出的建议应当是，减少干洗的时间。故E选项“减少您干洗纯羊毛和丝绸项目的时间”符合小标题，故选E。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Smart shopping(明智的购物)以及后文Its true especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.可知尤其是那些只在特殊场合穿
67、的衣服。还有衣服租赁服务，这也可以帮助你省钱和保护环境。由此可知，本段主要说明是明智购买衣服的一些建议，后文提到了在特殊场合穿的衣服，这类衣服因为不经常穿，所以可以选择买二手的衣服，是更明智的选择。C选项中smarter也与标题中smart相对应。故C选项“二手衣服是更明智的选择”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，共55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning, I was jogging and I noticed
68、a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could _21_ that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to _22_ him.” I had about a mile to go _23_ I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was _24_ getting closer to him just a littl
69、e bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, _25_ I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was _26_ to keep up with him. Finally, I did _27_ it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I _28_ him.” Of course, he didnt ever know w
70、e were _29_.After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had _30_ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isnt it what happens in our _31_ when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, famil
71、y, trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to _32_ that we are more important or more _33_?In reality, we spend our time and _34_ running after other people and we miss out on our own _35_ to our given destinies(命运). The _36_ with unhealthy competition is that its a never ending cycle. There will always
72、 be somebody ahead of you, someone with _37_ grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be _38_ that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been _39_, the height, weight and personality. Dress well and _4
73、0_ it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.21. A. forgetB. tellC. admitD. argue22. A. foolB. warnC. catchD. encourage23. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although24. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually25. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. thinkingD. announcing
74、26 A. surprisedB. likelyC. luckyD. determined27. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control28. A. beatB. hitC. meetD. defend29 A. restingB. racingC. standingD. singing30. A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed31. A. lifeB. planC. mindD. dream32. A. promiseB. explainC. proveD. predict33. A. proudB. successfulC
75、. adventurousD. helpful34. A. energyB. dreamC. wealthD. health35. A. directionsB. resultsC. skillsD. paths36. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence37. A. lowerB. betterC. furtherD. deeper38. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. confidentD. curious39. A. givenB. providedC. takenD. used40. A. consider
76、B. sellC. showD. wear【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇哲理性文章。本文通过作者和其他人的所谓的比赛，说明了这样一个道理：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，但在此过程中我们却错失了了我们自己的命运路径。作者建议我们不要和别人去比较，接受自己已经拥有的东西，过一种健康的生活。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：我可以说他跑的比我慢一些。A. f
77、orget忘记；B. tell说；C. admit承认；D. argue争论，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。由I caught and passed him.可知，我要努力赶上他。A. fool愚弄；B. warn警告；C. catch赶上；D. encourage鼓励，故选C。【23题详解】考查连词。句意：在我拐弯儿之前，我还有一英里要走。A. before在之前；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. although尽管，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：每一个街区，我都逐渐地一点点靠近他。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；C. possibly可
78、能；D. gradually逐渐地，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：几分钟之后，我距离他只有100码，所以我加速，我认为这是伦敦奥林匹克竞赛的最后阶段。A. ignoring忽略；B. doubting怀疑；C. thinking认为；announcing宣布，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我决定赶上他。A. surprised吃惊；B. likely很可能；C. lucky幸运的；D. determined决定，故选D。【27题详解】考查固定短语。由I caught and passed him.可知，最终我干成了。make it做到，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：我打
79、败了他。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. meet遇见；D. defend防护，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A. resting休息；B. racing比赛；C. standing站立；D. singing唱歌，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。由I had gone nearly six blocks past it.可知，我太专注于比赛，而错过了我的拐弯儿。A. took拿；B. changed改变；C. valued重视；D. missed错过，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、
80、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A. life生活；B. plan计划；C. mind介意；D. dream梦想，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A. promise许诺；B. explain解释；C. prove证明；D. predict预测，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？A. p
81、roud骄傲的；B. successful成功的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. helpful有帮助的，与前面的important所含感情色彩相同，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了了我们自己的命运路径。A. energy精力；B. dream梦想；C. wealth财富；D. health健康，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了我们自己的命运路径。A. directions方向；B. results结果；C. skills技巧；D. paths路径，故选D。
82、【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这种不健康的竞争的问题是它是一个永不休止的循环。A. problem问题；B. possibility可能性；C. requirement要求；D. influence影响，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：总有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成绩，或者是更令人满意的工作，更好的教育，更漂亮的汽车，银行里更多的钱。A. lower更低；B. better更好；C. further更远；D. deeper更深，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词。由that we can be the best that we can be.可知，我们要自信。A. satisfie
83、d满意的；B. afraid害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：接受我们已经被给予的身高、体重、性格。A. given给予；B. provided提供；C. taken拿；D. used用，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。由Dress well可知，自信地穿着。A. consider考虑；B. sell销售；C. show展出；D. wear穿着，故选D。第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are _41_ (vary) kind
84、s of theme parks. Some are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, _42_ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and _43_ you like, there is a theme park for you. The theme park you are_44_ (probable) most familiar to is Disneyland. _45_ all these attraction
85、s, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is_46_ Disneyland. Dolleywood is one of the_47_ (more) unique theme parks in the world. It has the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. In Englands Camelot Park, every area of it_48_ (model) after life in the days of King Arther and the Knight of the
86、Round Table. There you can _49_ (experienced) the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and _50_ (lady), princes and queens.【答案】41. various 42. others 43. whatever 44. probably 45. With 46. a 47. most 48. is modelled 49. experience 50. ladies【解析】本文是一篇说明文。世界上有各种各样的主题公园，肯定有一个是适合你的。人们最熟悉的应该就是
87、Disneyland。文章举例介绍了主题公园的特点。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。kinds(种类)是名词，形容词修饰名词。故填various。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化的声音而闻名。Some,others“一些，另一些”。故填others。【43题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你喜欢哪一种和喜欢什么，总有一个适合你的主题公园。like(喜欢)是及物动词，要有宾语，所以此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句。故填whatever。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：你可能最熟悉的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园
88、。familiar(熟悉的)，此处是副词修饰形容词。故填probably。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：有了这些吸引人的地方，难怪无论哪里有迪士尼乐园，旅游业都在增长。结合句意可知，此处使用介词with(具有，带有)。故填With。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：有了这些吸引人的地方，难怪无论哪里有迪士尼乐园，旅游业都在增长。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个迪士尼乐园”，应使不定冠词，Disneyland 是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查最高级。句意：多莱伍德是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据空前冠词the及in the world可知，此处指“世界上最独特的主题公园之
89、一”，应使用最高级。故填most。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的Camelot Park，它的每一个区域都以King Arther and the Knight of the Round Table时代为蓝本。此处every area of it 和model之间是被动关系，主语是单数第三人称形式，且描述的是客观事情，应使用一般现在时。故填is modelled。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：在那里，你可以体验到古代英国骑士和女士、王子和王后的伟大事迹。情态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填experience。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那里，你可以体验到古代英国骑士和女士
90、、王子和王后的伟大事迹。结合句意可知，此处与knights及princes and queens是并列成分，应使用名词复数。故填ladies。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（
91、从第11处起）不计分。I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes that are teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, stu
92、dents will have more chance to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect.【答案】1. What
93、As2. greatlygreat 3. teachingtaught 4. forwith5. anthe 6. chancechances 7. wereare 8. 在difficult前加it9.learnlearning 10. but去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对英语课堂上使用英语授课的看法。【详解】1.考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析，此句为非限制性定语从句，位于句首只能用关系代词as，as we all know“众所周知”，know的宾语为后面整个句子内容，应使用as代替。故将What改成As。2.考查形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰后面名词impor
94、tance用形容词形式，be of great importance=be important。故将greatly改成great。3.考查过去分词。根据句子结构分析，此句主句为 Classes provide students with a better environment，此处teach与句子主语是动宾关系，应用过去分词短语表作作后置定语。故将teaching改成taught。4.考查介词。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故将for改成with。5.考查冠词。根据句意可知，当英语是课堂上唯一一种英语时the only特指，意为“唯一的”，固定短语。故
95、将an改成the。6.考查可数名词复数。chance“机会”，可数名词，根据前面的more故此处要用复数形式。故将chance改为chances。7.考查一般现在时。句意：然而，用这种方法也是有问题的。根据全文可知，本文是以一般现在时为主，此处应该一般现在时。故将were改成are。8.考查it形式宾语。根据句子结构分析，此处应该用it作为形式宾语，difficult作宾语补足语，真正的宾语为to follow the teacher。故在difficult前加it。9.考查动名词。根据前面有give up中的介词up，后面接名词或动名词，learning符合题意，固定短语give up do
96、ing sth.“放弃做某事”。故将learn改成learning。10.考查连词。根据句意可知，前面有in spite of “尽管”，后面but意义重复，去掉but符合题意。故去掉but。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，看到某英文网站正在为拟开设的“中国城市介绍”栏目征集文章，请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍西安的短文进行投稿。要点包括：1.西安历史文化悠久，是陕西省的省会；2.西安的旅游景点、美食；3.西安是现代化的城市。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 钟楼the Bell tower 兵马俑博
97、物馆Terracotta Warriors MuseumDear Editor,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,Xian, the capital of Shanxi Province, has a long and rich history.It has many charming tourist attractions, such as Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Bell tower, Terracotta Warriors Museum and Tang Paradise. You may also find various deli
98、cious local food there, of which the most famous are Chinese hamburger, steamed rice noodles, bread pieces with mutton soup, etc.Xian is also a modern city, taking on a new look. Many high and advanced buildings have been put up in recent years. Every year, millions of visitors, both at home and abr
99、oad, come to visit this city.It really deserves to be visitedYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是李华，看到某英文网站正在为拟开设的“中国城市介绍”栏目征集文章，请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍西安的短文进行投稿。要点包括：1.西安历史文化悠久，是陕西省的省会；2.西安的旅游景点、美食；3.西安是现代化的城市。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the capital of Shanxi Provin
100、ce (陕西省的省会)，have a long and rich history (历史文化悠久)，tourist attractions (旅游景点)，delicious local food (美食)，a modern city (现代化的城市)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语Xian, the capital of Shanxi Provin
101、ce, has a long and rich history.非限定性定语从句You may also find various delicious local food there, of which the most famous are Chinese hamburger, steamed rice noodles, bread pieces with mutton soup, etc.非谓语动词Xian is also a modern city, taking on a new look.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。