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2015-2016学年高二英语课时作业:UNIT1《GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERS PERIOD TWO》(牛津版必修5) WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Period TwoLanguage points.语境填词1Itmeansafriendhas_(背叛,出卖) yourtrustorletyoudown.2Hefelt_(内疚的) whenhewastoldthemanhehadknockeddownhaddied.3Willyou_(发誓) nottotellanyone?4Shewouldnever_(原谅) him.5Holdyourknifeandforkinthis_(方式)6Thatwasa_(恐怖的) sight.7Dontbeso_(敏感的)!Iwasonlyjoking.8Therehavebeenafew_(分歧) b

2、etweenthetwoparties.选词填空cant help,be determined to,keep pace with,feel like,proud of,in public,get along well with,keep ones word1Shefoundithardto_himashestrodeoff.2Myparentsalways_goingoutforawalkaftersupper.3He_takepartintheinternationalspeechcompetition.4He_talkingtohisdeskmateinclass.5Trynottoso

3、undtoo_yourselfwhendiscussingyourmarksinfrontofothers.6Tomisaneasygoingtypeofpersonwho_everyone.7Doyouthinkallpopmusicstarsliketoheartheirfansscreamwhentheyappear_?8Ifyoufailto_,hewillnevertrustyou.同义词辨析1用spend/take/cost/pay的适当形式填空(1)Carelessdrivingmay_youyourlife.(2)He_thetaxiandhurriedtothestation

4、.(3)She_herchildhoodwithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.(4)It_about200workerstwomonthstofinishthistask.(5)Youllhaveto_metendollarsaweekforyourmeals.2用destroy/damage/ruin的适当形式填空(1)Theaccidentdidalotof_tohiscar.(2)Itpouredwithrainandmydressgot_.(3)Theearthquake_almostthewholetown.(4)Hishopeofbeingawri

5、terwas_.(5)Thehousehasfalleninto_.3用canthelpdoingsth./canthelp (to) dosth.的适当形式填空(1)Mum,Imsobusy.SoIcanthelp_(clean) theroomtoday.(2)Icanthelphim_(be) sofoolish.(3)Icanthelphim_(cheat) intheexam. (4)WhenIsawher,Icouldnthelp_(think) ofmyyoungersister.单项填空1Theresamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangry

6、andIthinkhemeans_trouble.AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade2The_lookonthemanagersfacesuggestedthathe_toovercomethedifficulty.Adetermined;determineBdetermined;determinedCdetermining;determineDdetermining;determined3Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_.Athepublic;thepublicBpubli

7、c;thepublicCthepublic;publicDpublic;public4Iwaslate,_thatImissedtheopeningcelebration.AasaresultBasaresultofCwiththeresultDwitharesult5Sherealizedthatoneofherfriends_her.AcanhavebetrayedBmusthavebetrayedCmustbetrayDmustnthavebetrayed6Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?_theinvitations.ATomdelayedsendingBTo

8、msdelayingsendingCTomdelayingtosendDTomdelayedtosend7Sheis_carefulgirl_shemakesfewmistakesinexams.Aso;thatBsucha;asCasuch;thatDsucha;that8Yousayheworkshard;_,and_.Asohedoes;sodoyouBsodoeshe;soyoudoCsodoeshe;sodoyouDsohedoes;soyoudo9Mr.Smithapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.Ahisbeingnotabl

9、eBhimnottobeableChisnotbeingableDhimtobenotable10Thethiefadmitted_thewatchtheotherday.AhavingstolenBtohavestolenCtostealDtobestolen.阅读理解Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmensmindsdecline (衰退) morethanwomens,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherent

10、inmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages (usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatial (空间的) skills),whilewomentendtoexcel (擅长) atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrainsfiles (helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetw

11、eensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerth

12、anmen.“Thementestedarethesurvivors,sotheyretheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,”saidteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotated (旋转) form;matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasma

13、nywordsinaparticularkindaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.“object usually colored gray”,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatterweretypicallydominatedbywomen.Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.A

14、ndthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothmenandwomen,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.1Theunderlinedword“inherent”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_.AnaturalBgreatCobviousDabsolute2Whatisthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenaccordingtothepassage?AMendobetterthanwomenwhenlearningEnglish.BWomen

15、standoutatrememberingpeoplesnames.CMenexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularkindaspossibleinthegiventime.DWomenexcelatdealingwithmathematicproblems.3Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat_.AtheoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchdeclineBpeoplesurveyedarealloldCpeopletakingpartinthis

16、testcamefromallovertheworldDmoremenweretestedthanwomen4Whichofthefollowingtasksmightpeopledointhesurvey?ARotatinganobjectfromdifferentangles.BTypingwordsinacertainkind.CDrawinglinesfromthesameangle.DRecallingtheformerlocationofarotatedobject.5Theauthoraimstotellusthat_.Awomensmindsperformbetterthanm

17、ensBmensmindsdeclinemorewithageCeveryonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolderDasurveyonwomensmentaldeclinewasdonerecentlyso.that与such.that1他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.Heissocleveraboythateverybodylikeshim.2这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthem

18、onceagain.3他所受的教育很少,不适合做这项工作。(误)Hehadsuchlittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.(正)Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.答案.1.betrayed2.guilty3.swear4.forgive5.manner6horrible7.sensitive8.disagreements.1.keeppacewith2.feellike3.isdeterminedto4canthelp5.proudof6.getsalongwellwith7inpublic8.

19、keepyourword.1.(1)cost(2)paid(3)spent(4)took(5)pay解析spend的主语必须是人,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。常见搭配:spendonsth./spend (in) doingsth.。take表示“花费”时,主语一般是一件事,表明“事情完成花费了”。常用“It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth.”结构。cost的主语必须是物或行为,意为“某物花费某人多少时间或金钱”,也可意为“某行为丧失某人生命或财产等”。pay意为“支付”,作为及物动词,宾语可以是人或钱。payfor的宾语为物或事。for表支付的原因。2

20、(1)damage(2)ruined(3)destroyed/ruined(4)destroyed(5)ruin解析destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”讲,也可以指希望、计划等被打破。damage指部分“损坏,损害”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosth.连用。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复。但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。试比较:Theearthquakedestroyedthewholetown.地震毁灭了整个城镇。(房屋倒塌,街道受阻等方面的严重破坏。)Th

21、eearthquakeruinedthewholetown.地震使整个城镇夷为废墟。(城镇已不再是原来的样子,变成废墟,无法居住和生活。)ruin用作动词时,它作“使毁灭,使崩溃,弄糟”讲;而作名词时,它表示“毁灭,瓦解,废墟”等抽象概念。3(1)(to) clean(2)being(3)(to) cheat (4)thinking解析canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事;canthelp (to) dosth.不能帮着干某事。.1.Bmean doing sth.意味着必须要做某事或导致某种结果;mean to do sth.意欲、打算干某事。根据句意“我认为他想

22、找麻烦。”可知,B项为正确答案。2Bthe determined look坚定的表情;suggest作“建议”讲时,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即主语(should)动词原形;而作“暗示,表明”讲时,宾语从句中谓语动词使用相应的时态。根据句意,此处suggest意为“表明”,故B项为正确答案。3Bin public在公众场合;the public公众。句意为:他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告。4Cwith the result that.带来的结果是,后面跟从句,符合句意。as a result因此,结果是,一般用逗号与后面的句子隔开;as a result of由于的原因,后

23、面跟名词或名词性短语,但不跟句子;D项中的冠词不对。5B考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为:她意识到她的朋友中肯定有一个人出卖了她。对过去的推测要用“情态动词have done”形式。can表推测时不用于肯定句。注意英语中没有“mustnt have done”这种表达法。6B本题既考查动名词作主语时前面的逻辑主语用名词所有格,又考查delay后跟动词时须用动名词形式。若选A项,应在其前面加that,构成主语从句。句意为:什么导致了晚会延期?汤姆迟发了请帖。7D这里是such a/anadj.n.that句型,that引导结果状语从句,that不充当句子成分,而such.as.中的as为关系代词

24、,用以引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当句子成分。上句中第二个空之所以选that,是因为从句不缺主语或宾语。用so时,构成soadj.a/ann.that句型。8A“so主语be(do,have,其他助动词或情态动词)”结构中的“so”,表示上文所说的情况“的确如此”,上下文所说的是同一人或物。sobe(do,have,其他助动词或情态动词)另一主语,指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。句意为:你说他学习刻苦;他的确如此,你也很刻苦。9C本题考查介词后应接动名词形式作宾语。有not时not放在动名词之前,而动名词的逻辑主语应放在最前面,因此C项为正确选项。10Aadmit后不能接不定式作宾语,

25、只能接名词或是动名词作宾语。admit having done承认过去干了某事,故选A项。句意为:小偷承认几天前偷了那手表。.1.A词义猜测题。男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的(natural)。2B细节理解题。男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势,女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势,故答案为B项。3A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,文章只是说调查涉及到老年人,但并不都是老年人,故排除B项;选项C、D两项不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。4B推理判断题。根据第五段可知调查中被测试者要做的其中一个任务就是“.typing as many words in a particular kind as possible in the given time.”,所以B项正确。5B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知。

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