1、考点规范练38考点规范练第75页.单项填空1.(2017天津耀华中学二模,2)He,along with his brothers, how serious the situation is.A.havent realisedB.hasnt realisedC.dont realiseD.didnt realise答案:B解析:句意:他和他的兄弟们还没有意识到事情的严重性。由句意可知,此处应用现在完成时表示所发生的事情对现在造成的影响。当“A along with B”结构做主语出现在句首时,谓语动词单复数形式应该与A保持一致。故选B项。2.I have no appetite for any
2、thing today.?I think you should see a doctor.A.Why notB.So whatC.What forD.How come答案:D解析:句意:今天我没有胃口吃东西。怎么了?我想你该去看病。Why not?“为什么不呢?”So what?“那又怎么样呢?”What for?“为什么?”How come?“怎么回事?”3.He did not easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate答案:C解析
3、:考查动词辨析。approach“靠近,接近”;wrestle“摔跤,斗争,努力解决”;compromise“妥协,和解,让步”;communicate“交流”。句意:他不容易妥协,但是他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C项正确。4.The shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with the of Mr Black,who preferred silence all the time.A.appearanceB.movementC.advanceD.departure答案:A解析:句意:随着布莱克老师的出现,教室里的喊叫声突然停了下来,
4、因为他总是喜欢安静。appearance“出现,来到”;movement“动作,运动”;advance“前进”;departure“出发”。5.Ways of the truth are various,while the truth itself is .A.approaching;uniqueB.attempting;evidentC.accessing;officialD.appreciating;perfect答案:A解析:approach“靠近,达到”;attempt“尝试”;access“进入,使用”;appreciate“欣赏,感激”。由于宾语是the truth,所以第一个空要
5、用approach表示“达到”。第二个空用unique表示“独一无二的”。句意:获取真理的方式是多种多样的,而真理本身却是独一无二的。6.Our industry makes use of what farmers throw away as waste.A.alsoB.though C.otherwiseD.therefore答案:C解析:句意:我们这个行业能将农民们原本会当作废物的东西利用起来。also“也”;though“可是,虽然”;otherwise “否则”;therefore“因此”。7.He devoted all the time he could spare his blo
6、g(博客).A./ ;writeB.that;to writing C.which;writing D.that;to write答案:B解析:句意:他把所有省出的时间都专注于写博客了。“ he could spare”是定语从句修饰the time。that做spare的宾语,也可省略,关键是第二个空要用to writing,构成devote.to.搭配,其中to为介词。8.(2018天津南开中学高三一模,3)As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only .A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.practica
7、llyD.urgently答案:A解析:句意:由于他在一个遥远的地方工作,他只能偶尔去看他的父母。occasionally“偶尔地”;anxiously“焦虑地”;practically“实际地”;urgently“紧急地”。9.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can preparing your business plan.A.set outB.set aboutC.set offD.set up答案:B解析:句意:你已搜集了信息,可以着手准备你的经营计划了。此处要用set about doing sth.表示“着手做某事”。
8、set out“开始”,后面接动词不定式;set off“动身”;set up“建立”。10.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it,.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.no matter how much it may costD.how may it cost答案:C解析:句意:这是一本有趣的书,不管花多少钱我都要买下它。no matter how much意为“不管多少钱”。11.(2018天津河西区高三一模,11) the culture gap and language
9、differences,we still can understand each other through our body languages.A.RegardingB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Considering答案:B解析:regarding“关于”;despite“虽然”;without“没有”;considering“考虑到”。句意:虽然有文化隔阂和语言差异,但是我们仍可以通过肢体语言理解彼此。12.Joanna is a very proud girl.She is always walking as if nobody else.A.existsB.existC.
10、existedD.had existed答案:C解析:句意:乔安娜是一个很自傲的女孩,她走起路来就好像别人都不存在似的。这是一个虚拟语气,所以从句要用一般过去时。13. with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.A.Out did the policeman rushB.Rushed the policeman outC.Out rushed the policemanD.Out the policeman rushed答案:C解析:out是方位副词,提到句首,句子要用全部倒装语序。14.(2018天津河东区高三一模,11)Ja
11、nes success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why答案:A解析:分析句子结构可知,后半句是对前面的抽象名词的解释说明,从句中也不缺少成分,所以应该是同位语从句,用that来引导。15.The tobacco epidemic kills nearly 6 million people each year,of whom more than 60,000 are non-smokers, to second-hand smoke.A.
12、exposeB.exposingC.exposedD.being exposed答案:C解析:句意:烟草流行病每年杀死将近六百万人,其中有六万人是非吸烟者,他们都是二手烟的受害者。此处要用exposed to.表示“被暴露在之中”。.阅读理解(2018天津耀华中学高三二模,C)When you meet someone for the first time,you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first moment.Your reactions to other people,however,are r
13、eally just barometers(晴雨表)for how you perceive(注意)yourself.Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others.You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you love or hate yourself.We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend t
14、o dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike.Therefore,you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate(照亮)more clearly your own feelings of self-worth.Conversely,you can view the people you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yoursel
15、f.To survive together peacefully with others,you will need to learn tolerance.A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself.Your task is to assess all the decisions,judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how y
16、ou can heal yourself and become whole.Several days ago,I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners.My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying.When I noticed that I was judging him,I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling.I discov
17、ered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose.I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant perceived me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against
18、 you becoming like him.Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him.In the same way,extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.When you approach life in this manner,those with whom you h
19、ave the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors,guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality.1.The purpose of the author writing this passage is to advise people to .A.avoid inappropriate mannersB.learn t
20、olerance towards othersC.pay attention to others needs and feelingsD.judge others favourably in any case答案:B解析:根据文章倒数第二段末句“In the same way,extending tolerance to him would not cause me to suddenly begin chewing my food with my mouth open.”以及文章最后一句“.guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you
21、reject and to embrace your greatest quality.”可知文章告诉我们要学会容忍和接纳。2.The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to .A.discouragingB.disappointingC.disgustingD.disturbing答案:C解析:根据第四段中的“Several days ago,I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table mann
22、ers.My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoying.”可知,我认为他是一个在餐桌上没有礼貌的人,他的餐桌礼仪是让人厌恶的。由此可推知画线的单词和后面的annoying是近义词。3.According to the passage,the following statements are all true except .A.you cant really love or hate others if they are similar to youB.we are easily attr
23、acted by someone who is similar to usC.our first judgment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinionD.the moment we see a stranger,our mind forms an impression of that person答案:A解析:根据文章第一段最后一句“We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspe
24、cts of ourselves that we dislike.”可知,我们喜欢那些和我们有很多相似之处的人,不喜欢那些和我们有很多差异的人。4.Throughout the entire passage,the last paragraph serves as a(n) .A.explanationB.exampleC.backgroundD.conclusion答案:D解析:根据最后一段内容可知,当你以这种方式走进生活时,那些你不满意的,你羡慕和喜爱的人都像是一面镜子,指引你发现自己身上的不足。由此可以看出,此段是得出的结论。5.It can be implied from the te
25、xt that .A.the authors first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensiveB.we will need to learn tolerance to co-exist with othersC.we shouldnt focus on judging others but should constantly reflect on our ownD.the author didnt care about other peoples view of him答案:C解析:根据倒数第二段前两句可知,我们不要总是去评判别人,
26、而是要反思我们自己。因为在我们不喜欢的人的身上有很多我们所不喜欢的自己性格上的反映。.阅读表达(2017天津)In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,“ I hate y
27、ou!” Dad would yell back,“Good!I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,“ Call my dad.” Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected,I got a roasting,but I n
28、ow understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Work
29、ing in such a competitive industry,Ive sometimes thought,“ I cant do this any more.”Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,“Alice,I know its
30、 hard,but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We are both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad,I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long w
31、ay.1.What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words) 答案:She should make her bed,do her homework and drink no alcohol.Or:Making her bed,doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words) 答案:I g
32、ot/was criticised/scolded.3.What did Alices father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words) 答案:He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.4.According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words) 答案:They are both passionate about acting and interested i
33、n people.5.What do you think of Alices father?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 答案:He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there
34、for her.书面表达(2018天津南开中学六月月考)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子,得知他将要来天津旅游几天。请根据以下提示给Chris留言:(1)天津是一座充满活力的文化城市,每年都吸引众多中外游客前来观光;(2)天津有很多景点,如黄崖关长城和古文化街等;天津还有很多美食,如狗不理包子和煎饼果子等。(3)相信Chris此行会有收获,并表达良好祝愿。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。Chris (Australia)Any suggestions?Posted o
35、n May 21st,2018 9:00 PMExcited that Ill be visiting Tianjin for several days.Any suggestions?Li Jin (China)Reply to ChrisPosted on May 22nd,2018 16:00 PMHi,Chris,参考范文Hi,Chris,I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to Tianjin for a visit.I encourage you to come here for the following rea
36、sons.Tianjin is an energetic city with a long history and colourful culture,which attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year.If you want to enjoy beautiful views,Huangyaguan Great Wall should be a good choice.My favourite place is the Ancient Culture Street where there are plenty of interesting traditional things.Besides,youll have various snacks in Tianjin,such as Goubuli Baozi and Jianbingguozi,which are very famous in Tianjin and other places.I am sure you will benefit a lot from this trip and hope you have a good time.Looking forward to your visit.Yours,Li Jin