1、本作品版权由冯军老师所有,授权予北京校园之星科技有限公司，任何机构或个人均不得擅自复制、传播。本公司热忱欢迎广大一线教师加入我们的作者队伍。有意者请登录高考资源网()版权所有，盗用必究！Unit 15 Popular youth culture教案Passage analyzingPart1 (para.1) The world acknowledges the work of young volunteers and there are three typical examples.Part2 (para.2-4) Their experiences as volunteers and th
2、e benefits to both people they helped and themselves.Part3(para.5) Call on people to do a volunteer work by showing the difference they make.True or false:1. In China, 13.5 million people are doing voluntary work.（F）2. Being a volunteer brings not only social benefits but also personal benefits.（T）3
3、. With the help of Mr Zhao, Lu Haos politics has improved a lot.（F）4. After graduation , Liu Ying decided to apply for a job straight away.（F）5. Lin Ying and other volunteer teachers helped more children pass the national exams.（T）6. To raise money for starving children in some least developed count
4、ries, the local newspaper and TV organized an event to go without food for 30 hours.（F）7. All the three volunteers felt doing voluntary activities beneficial.（T）Part1 (para.1)Multiple choose:1.Volunteers refer to_. 答案：D.A. people who are willing to help others B. people who devote their time to help
5、ing othersC. people who donate their time to help others D. all of the above2.Volunteer do voluntary work in order to_. 答案：BA. make moneyB. make a contribution to society C. kill timeD. become healthy3._volunteers are mentioned in the text. 答案：CA. One B. TwoC. ThreeD. FourPart2 (para.2-4)Detailed re
6、adingLu HaoLin YingMeng YuWhat activity“1 helps 1” scheme of the Youth volunteer Community Development ProjectGo West Project organized by the Communist Youth League of ChinaAn event organized by Meng Yu and her classmatesWhenevery Tuesday and Fridayafter graduationduring weekendsWherein the old man
7、s housein a remote village school of southwest Chinain CanadaWhom to Helpan lonely old mansome poor kidsstarving childrenBenefits to othersMr Zhao doesnt feel lonely any more; his health has been improved; he feels more energetic and optimisticThe kids become eager to learn; the pass rate has improv
8、ed;get rid of the poverty and has a bight future Make the children get rid of starvation and live a better life.Benefits to him or herHe learns more history from Mr Zhao and his grades have improved a lot.gets satisfaction, acquires valuable skills and experience, builds up confidence, self-awarenes
9、s, good communication skills and leadership ability.make friends and feels more positive;value education; the motivation to succeedMain ideaThe text mainly tells us_.答案：CA. voluntary work is interesting B. voluntary work is demandingC. voluntary work can make a difference not only to the helped peop
10、le but also to the volunteers themselves whatever kind it is D. how to do voluntary workWord and sentence explanation1,the world acknowledges the work of millions of people who give their time to help others（publicly express thanks）2.I really feel I am doing something worthwhile and I （important, en
11、joyable worth spending time and effort on）3.Twenty-two of us went without food for 30 hours! （manage without sth 没有而勉强应付）4.The people here are poor, but they have big hearts and make me feel very welcome. （open-minded 心胸宽阔）5.Education is essential to poverty relief, so Lin Yings work is making a big
12、 difference to the childrens future. （removing and reducing poverty 消除贫困）6.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. （to live ,work etc. in an easy and natural way with sb. / sth.）7. found their relationship beneficial brought us really close make o
13、ther peoples lives better object complement found their own lives enriched Consolidation On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world acknowledges the work of millions of those who do voluntary work. Lu Hao, a middle school student, visits Mr Zhao, an elderly and lonely gentleman, who is to
14、o weak to do much without getting breathless and dizzy. Mr Zhao feels more energetic and optimistic now. Lu Hao has also found their relationship beneficial. And Mr Zhaos enthusiasm in history has inspired him to concentrate more on history.Lin Ying worked as a volunteer teacher in a remote village
15、school instead of applying for a job straight away .Her work helped improved the standard of education and also opens up opportunities for her to build confidence, self-awareness, good communication skills and leadership ability. Meng YU together with her classmates wanted to promote awareness of hu
16、nger because every day children are dying of starvation. They received many donation to help them and learn to adjust and fit in in another country as well. The experience has also given her the motivation to succeed.Volunteers not only make other peoples lives better, but make their own lives enric
17、hed as a consequence. Like Kofi Annan said,“ each contribution no matter how smallcan help make a difference.”Language Points1. voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的，主动的 The police asked for his voluntary appearance. 警察要求他自动露面。Charities rely on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。 有意的,故意的 voluntary manslaughter 蓄意谋杀 a
18、dv. voluntarily 自愿地，自动地vt.& vi. volunteer sth. /for sth. /to do sth. 自动提供;自动贡献;自愿效劳 He volunteered some information. 他自动提供一些消息。She volunteer her services for relief work. 她自愿参加救济工作。He volunteered to get some information. 他自愿去获取某些资料。 n.“志愿者”，后接介词 forAre there any volunteers for the event? 有主动做这件事情的人吗
19、？2. annual adj. 每年的; 年度的；一年一次的 an annual event 年度大事 an annual magazine 年刊杂志 an annual report年度报告Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days. 职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。 全年的 an annual production / rainfall 年产量 / 年降雨量 Mr. Watsons annual income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。【植】一年生的 n.C 年刊,年鉴 一年生
20、植物 Are beans annuals? 豆类是一年生植物吗? adv. annually The exhibition is held annually. 这种展览每年举行一次。3. acknowledge vt. acknowledgement n.（1） 承认，供认 sth.doingacknowledge sth/sb to be + adj/nsth/sb. as + n.that clause defeat.对手们承认输了. The opponents acknowledged having been defeated. that they were defeated.大家公认他
21、这个学科的专家。He is widely acknowledged to be an expert on the subject. as an expert on the subject. It is widely acknowledged that he is an expert on the subject.（2）表示感谢，为致谢 sth.I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local business. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢.The candidate waved his hands to acknow
22、ledge the cheers of the crowd. 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。（3）告知收到(信件等) I acknowledged her letter at once. 我马上告知收到了她的信。（4）对.打招呼 Stella didnt even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting. 我向斯特拉挥手致意,可她连招呼也不打一个。4. elder adj. old的比较级用于名词前，不与than 连用，指“（两个兄弟、姐妹之中）年龄较大的，年长的”。Jane is Marys elder sister.（一般不用older） 简是玛丽的
23、姐姐。（cf）Jane is older than Mary.（此处不用elder） 简比玛丽大。 n.（尤指两人中）年纪大的人，长者，长辈He is my elder by several years. 他比我大几岁。Should we always follow the advice of our elders? 我们永远听长辈的劝告吗?elderly adj. 老的， 上了年纪的（委婉）Hes active for a elderly man. 按老年人来说，他非常活跃。5. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的, 呼吸困难的 The climb made him breathle
24、ss. 往上爬使他上气不接下气。 (因兴奋、恐惧等)呼吸急促的; 屏息的 The children were breathless as they watched the tightrope act.孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸都屏住了。扣人心弦的, 令人喘不过气的 breathless tension 令人透不过气来的紧张 呼吸停止的; 死的 The body lay breathless on the bed: there was no sign of life. 躺在床上的人停止了呼吸,已经死了。 无风而沉闷的; 闷气的 the breathless air of a hot summer
25、 day 炎热的夏日那令人窒息的空气 v. breathe People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉事呼吸比较缓慢。breathe in / out breathe sth （in / out）吸入或呼出（空气等）The doctor told me to breathe in and breathe out（again）slowly.医生叫我吸气然后（再）慢慢地呼出。Its good to breathe（in）fresh country air instead of city smoke.呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是
26、有益的。n. breath take a deep breath（= breathe deeply）深呼吸 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 take ones breath away 使某人吃惊或惊奇6.beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的;有帮助的 (to)beneficial birds insects益鸟虫 a beneficial association互助组合 Lu Hao has also found their relationship beneficial. 陆皓也觉得他们这种关系对他自己也有好处。*be benef
27、icial to有益于It would be beneficial to keep abreast of developments in Asia. 跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。Fresh air and good food are beneficial to health. 新鲜空气和优良的食物有益于健康。【律】有权益的;受益的 beneficial legacy 有权受益的遗产benefitn.利益，好处，恩惠a benefit concert 慈善音乐会常用短语： be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了的利益That experience w
28、as of great benefit to me. 那段经历对我很有益。vt.有益于 benefit sb. The sea air will benefit you. 海上的空气将对你有益。vi.得益于 benefit from / byWe benefit from/by daily exercises.= Daily exercise benefits us. 每天做操对我们有益。7. straight away / off立刻；马上 =in a flash=straight off=right away=at once=immediately =without hesitation
29、/delay I cant tell you straight away. 我不能立刻告诉你。This matter is very urgent. Please deal with it straight away. 这件事很紧急，请立刻处理。8. satisfaction n. 满意常用短语：expression ones satisfaction with 对表示满意to ones satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意的是be a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是个满足Remember your success
30、 is a great satisfaction to your parents 记住你的成功是你父母的最大的满足。with satisfaction 心满意足地She looked back on her career with great satisfaction. 她回顾自己的经历觉得心满意足。vt.satisfy 使满意; 满足sth. satisfy sb.Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining. 任何事情都不能使他满足，他总是抱怨。 satisfy ones hunger / curiosity 解饿 / 满足好奇心满足要求
31、satisfy/meet ones needs/demands/requirements = satisfy/meet the needs/demands/requirements of sb.adj.satisfied满意的a satisfied smile/look 满意的微笑/表情be satisfied with=be pleased / content with 对满意He is satisfied / pleased with his present job. 他对目前的工作感到满意。 satisfying 令人满意的 a satisfying meal 令人满意的一顿饭satis
32、factory The result of the experiment is far from satisfactory. 实验结果一点也不令人满意。9. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的 eagerly adv. eagerness n.be eager to do/for sth. 渴望做某事/某物 他渴望得到父母的赞许。He is eager for his parents approval. He is eager to win his parents approval.be eager for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事Tom was eager for you
33、 to come to the party. 汤姆殷切期盼你来参加晚会。be eager（that） 热切地希望 The president is eager that the project（should）be started early. 总经理热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。对比：anxious 忧虑的，焦急的；eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思；anxious 强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。I am eager to do that interesting job. 我急于做那件有趣的工作。 I am anxious to know the
34、news from the battle field. 我急于想知道战场传来的消息。10. worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（金钱、精力）的；值得做的；有意义的；重要的a worthwhile cause / discussion / job 值得为之奋斗的事业 / 有意义的讨论 / 值得干的工作Helping old people is a worthwhile activity. 帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。It proved worthwhile to make the trip. 此行证明是值得的。 It is worthwhile doing /to do. Doing
35、/To do is worthwhile.Hangzhou is a beautiful place. It is worthwhile going/to go there. 杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一去。worth worthy worth un 表示“价值”或“（值某价额的）数量”Give me five yuans worth of twenty-fen and fifty-fen stamps. 给我五元的两角和五角的邮票。 He bought two dollars worth of sugar. 他买了二元钱的糖。 The furniture is of little worth.
36、 这些家具没有什么价值。 adj. （只作表语） be (well) worth 钱数或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词，如trouble, effort等v-ing 表示“值得（做）” （主动形式表被动）It is worth much more than I paid for it. 它的价值远远超过我所付的钱。 Shes not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。 The picture is well worth looking at. 这幅画很值得一看。 worthy adj. 有价值的;可尊敬的;相称的 She is willing to donate
37、money to a worthy cause. 她愿为高尚的事业捐款。 The school has graduated many worthy young people. 这间学校培养了许多优秀的年轻人。值得的, 配得上的, 足以.的 of + n. The cause is worthy of our continued support. 这一事业值得我们继续不断的支持。be worthy to do She is worthy to receive such honor. (主动形式) 她应该得到此荣誉。 of being done This novel is worthy of be
38、ing translated. 这部小说值得翻译。 to be done to be translated.worth和 worthy 在表示“值得”这一意思时，其句型结构可以互相转换。 翻译：这个问题值得讨论。The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.The problem is worthy of discussion. It is worthwhile discussing / to discuss the
39、 problem. Discussing / To discuss the problem is worthwhile11. starvevt. 使饿死,使挨饿 以饥饿迫使 sb. into sth. / doing sth.They starved the enemy into surrender / surrendering. 他们使敌军因饥饿而投降。 以节食治疗 Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她用节食疗法试图减肥。vi. 挨饿；饿死The proud man said he would starve rather than be
40、g for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿饿死也不愿讨饭。The explorers starved to death in the desert. 探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。【口】饿得慌 Lets get something to eat; Im starving. 我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。 starve for sth. / to do渴望得到某物；渴望做某事The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水。She is starving for attention. 她渴望被人注意。I have been starving to see you.
41、我一直很想和你见面。 be starved of 非常需要，没有 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start. 发电机没有汽油了，启动不了。n. starvation 饥饿;饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资12. adjustment n. 调节;调整;校正UC make an adjustment to sthThe teacher has made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. 老师对座次表作了小小的调
42、整。Proper adjustment of the temperature is better. 温度的适当调节会更好。adjust v. 调整，调节 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个按钮是调节音量的。 整理 He adjusted his tie and left the room. 他整了整领带离开了。适应 adjust (oneself) to sth/doing 几秒钟以后她的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.13. fit in
43、 (with) 适应,符合,适合.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. 在国外学习需要很好的适应能力, 这要花一段时间. We must study hard to fit in with the modern society. 我们必须努力学习, 适应现代社会。与一致/配合/谐调；与合得来/处得融洽（be in harmony with sb./ sth）This information does not fit in with what I w
44、as told yesterday. 这信息与昨天告诉我的不一致。You should fit in with other employees. 你应该与其他雇员配合好。 fit sb./sth in 找到时间（见某人、做某事） Doctor White can fit you in on Wednesday afternoon. be fit for sb./sth. He is the best person fit for the position. be fit to do I have no dress fit to wear in public.我没有适合公共场合穿的衣服。14.
45、mature adj. 成熟的;充分发育的 This is the most mature of his plays. 这是他最成熟的一部剧作。 She has the figure of a mature woman. 她有成年女性的体型。 稳重的; 慎重的, 周到的 Cant you behave in a mature way? 你的举止不能稳重一点吗? vi. 变成熟; 长成; 酿成 Wine and judgment mature with age. 酒陈味香,人老识深。 (票据等)到期 Your deposit matures on April 3rd. 你的存款四月三日到期。vt
46、. 使成熟; 使长成 Her responsibilities matured her at an early age. 她肩负的责任使她早熟。 慎重作出; 使完善 He matured his plans for the long trip. 他为这次长途旅行仔细地作了计划。15. uniform n. 制服;军服CU school uniform(s) 校服此时uniform是名词，如果用于in ones uniform或in uniform 常是固定表达，不用复数形式The policemen wear their uniforms.警察穿着制服。Tom looks handsome i
47、n uniform. 汤姆穿上制服很英俊。adj. 相同的,一致的 have a uniform size. 所有这些夹克尺寸相同。 All these jackets are of uniform sizeare uniform in size.不变的,始终如一的 The laboratory is kept at a uniform temperature. 实验室保持恒温。adj. 穿着制服的 uniformed 16. casual adj. 偶然的,碰巧的 a casual meeting 偶然的聚会 a casual visitor 不速之客My car had stalled a
48、nd I sought help from casual passers-by. 我的车发动不起来了,我就向碰巧路过的人求助。随便的,漫不经心的 dressed in casual clothes穿着便服 a casual decision 草率的决定 He tried to appear casual. 他试图显得随便一点。 临时的,不定期的 casual expenses 临时费用He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much. 他当临时工,没有赚多少钱。17. fashion n.流行，时髦 Wide trousers are th
49、e latest fashion.宽阔的长裤是最新流行款式。款式、方式 She arranged flowers in her own fashion.她以自己的方式插花。adv. fashionably 赶时髦地adj. fashionable 流行的，时尚的a fashion show 时装表演 follow (the) fashion 赶时髦 in fashion 正流行 out of fashion 过时，不再流行18. whereas conj. （用以比较或对比两个事实）然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是Some of the studies show positive resu
50、lts, whereas others do not. 一些研究结果令人满意，其他则不然。They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat. 他们想要一座房子, 而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。19. possess v. 拥有possess nothing 一无所有拓展：possessor=owner n. 持有者；拥有人possession n. 财产；拥有物（常用复数）；占有;拥有常用短语：take possession of 占有;拥有in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 被占有
51、He lost all his possessions in the fire. 在那次火灾中他失去了全部财产。Who takes（is in）possession of the possessions? 谁拥有那些财产?The possessions are in the possession of Mary. 那些财产归玛丽所有。细说教材Warming upWhat other activities and interests are typical of young people? 年轻人还有那些典型活动和兴趣?typical 典型的 Our headmaster is a typica
52、l gentleman.我们的校长是一位典型的绅士。 sb/ sth is typical of 某人/某事在中是典型 The book is typical of its kind. 这本书在同类书中很典型。 Its typical of sb to do 做是某人的特点It was typical of him to take hard jobs. 抢挑重担是他的特点。Listening1. .children who have difficulty in learning and cant keep up in school.那些在学校里学习上有困难跟不上的孩子.have difficu
53、lty (in) doing sth. 在做某事上有困难用 have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难用 They had no difficulty (in) finding my house. 他们找到我家没有什么困难。 Do you have (或find) any difficulty with English study? 你学英语有困难吗?keep up with 跟上；指在同一水平上不落后 catch up with 赶上，在落后的情况下赶上来。The work that the class is doing is too difficult for me
54、. I cant keep up with them同学们做的作业对我来说太难，我跟不上他们。Youve missed a whole term; you have to work hard to catch up with your classmates. 你错过了整个一学期。你不得不努力学习，赶上你的同学。2. What reasons does he give for not wanting to work on the other projects? 他不想做另外一些项目的原因是什么?work 工作,运转,有效,起作用Your idea wont work. in practice.
55、你的办法实际上行不通。 Will these methods work? 这些办法有效吗?work as充当 My father worked as a bus driver. 我爸爸是公交车司机。work on继续, 从事于, 努力影响或说服After a short meeting, they worked on again. 短会后,他们继续工作。They worked on the old car late into the night. 他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。We will work on those who have cheated in exam and help the
56、m do right.我们要对考试舞弊的人做工作,帮助他们改正。work out 算出,制定出 Who can work out the physical problem? 谁能算出这道物理题?They havent worked out a plan yet. 他们还没制定计划。SpeakingThen present your idea to the class. 然后把你的想法向同学们介绍。 present v. present.to. 把某事向某人介绍 Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。赠与；呈现，描述的意思 My
57、father presented a dictionary to me as my birthday present. 爸爸送我一本字典作为生日礼物。The characters in the novel are vividly presented. 小说中的人物被描述的很形象。at present= at the present time 在目前 Im afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕我现在不能帮你。be present出席，在场There were more than 200 present at the meeting. 有200 多人出席了这次
58、会议。for the present暂时 I cant remember your name for the present. 我一时记不起你的名字了。 Lets stop talking about it for the present. 我们暂且不谈此事。Reading1. Around 24,000 Yong Volunteers Community Service Stations in China are welcoming increasing numbers of Chinese youth who want to make a contribution to society,
59、and the wok they are doing is important. 大约24000中国青年志愿者服务站欢迎更多的中国青年志愿为社会做出贡献。他们所做的工作很重要。welcome v. 欢迎 welcome sb. / sth.The publication of the novel is warmly welcomed. 这本小说的出版很受欢迎。We welcomed criticism. 我们欢迎批评。adj. 受欢迎的Orders are welcome. 欢迎订购。 Welcome to Peking! 欢迎你们来北京！Youre welcome to use any in
60、strument here. 这儿的仪器你用好了。n. 欢迎 give sb. a warm welcome receive a warm/ cold welcomeWe gave the delegation a warm welcome. = （We welcomed the delegation warmly） 我们热烈欢迎代表团。make a / ones contribution to / towards + n /doing 对某事做出贡献.We should make greater contribution to world peace. 我们应当对世界和平做出更大的贡献。It
61、 is our duty to make a contribution to protecting the environment. 为环境保护作贡献是我们的义务。动词词组 contribute to. 为有贡献；有助于A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度的运动有益健康。（cf）Everyone should contribute what he can afford to help the poor.每个人都应当尽力贡献力量帮助贫困的人们。to 为介词，类似结构：习惯于 be used to引起 give ris
62、e to沉溺于 be given /addicted to盼望 look forward to 与相关 be related to注意 pay attention to着手做 get down to坚持 stick to导致 lead to处理；照料 attend to反对 object to通向 lead to全神贯注于 put ones mind to负责 see to胜任 be equal to为做贡献 contribute to献身于 devote oneself to接近，进入（某地的）方法 access to2. “.each contributionno matter how s
63、mallcan help make a difference.” “每一点贡献-不管多少-都有作用.”no matter how/when/where/what/who等只引导状语从句; 而whatever/whoever等既能接状语从句,也能接名词性从句No matter what(=Whatever) the papers print, some people always believe it. 不管报纸上说什么, 总有人相信它.She leaves her bedroom door open, no matter how cold (=however cold) it is.无论多冷,
64、她都让卧室的门开者. Whoever comes first will receive a present. 谁先到,谁就会收到礼物。You can eat whatever you like. 喜欢什么就吃什么。make a/some/no/much difference (没)有关系, (没)有影响It makes no difference to me what you say. 你说什么对我都没关系。It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天走还是明天走没有多大关系。3. Every Tuesda
65、y and Friday he visits an elderly gentleman who lives alone.每到星期二和星期四他都去看望一位孤寡老人。alone adj. / adv. 单独, 独自一个人 （不带感情色彩）When the baby woke up, she found herself alone. 当婴儿醒来时,发现只有他一个人。leave(=let) sb alone 不去理会,不要去管 Let the dog alone; it will bite you if you pull its tail. 别碰狗, 要是你弄他, 他会咬你。let alone 更不必
66、说 He cant speak English, let alone write it. 他不会讲英语,更不用说会写了。lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的, 荒凉的 （有浓厚的感情色彩） The old man lived all alone, but he didnt feel lonely. 这位老人单独生活, 但不觉得孤独。Living on a lonely island can be very lonely. 生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独。4. “Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting brea
67、thless and dizzy, so I give him some assistance.”赵先生身体弱, 一干活就头晕, 气喘吁吁, 所以我来帮他.cannot do sth without. 一做某事就; 没有就不能The poor girl found she couldnt walk without falling down. 可怜的女孩发现自己一走路就跌倒。We cant make any decision without the manager. 经理不在, 我们不能做任何决定。5. He cannot go out to see his friends any more,
68、so he enjoys having company. 他不能再外出会朋友了，所以他也喜欢有个伴。company n. 友谊； 交情；陪伴 He kept me company. 他陪伴我。 伴侣；同伴 I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。 Twos company, threes none. 两人成伴三人不欢。搭配in the company of 在.陪同下in company with sb.=in ones company 与某人一起 be fond of company 好交际 be in good/bad company=keep
69、 good/bad company 与好人/坏人来往 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 for company 作为陪伴，为应酬 keep company with sb. 与某人结交 part company (with sb.) （与某人）分开/断绝关系As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him _. A. along B. together C. for company D. as a company5. Mr Zhaos enthusiasm has inspired Lu Hao to concentra
70、te more on history lessons and his grades have improved a great deal. 赵大爷的热情鼓舞了陆浩在历史课上集中精力, 他的水平提高了很多.concentrate.on sth/doing sth 集中(精力)做某事I cant concentrate on my studies with all the noise going on. 我无法噪音干扰下继续学习.We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须集中精力提高教育水平.6. When Lin Yi
71、ng graduated from Zhengzhou Normal University she decided not to apply for a job straight away.当林英从郑州师范大学毕业时,她决定不去立即找工作. apply to sb for sth 向某人提出申请或请求You should apply immediately to the manager in person for permission / that job.你该立刻亲自向经理请求同意 / 申请做那份工作。You may apply in person or by letter. 你亲自或通信申
72、请均可。 applicant n. 申请人（后常接for）That applicant for the job filled in an application form. 那个职位的申请者填了一个申请表。application n.申请；请求（常接to sb. for sth.）We made an application to the court for an inquiry. 我们请求法院调查。7. Its hard work, but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn and its amaz
73、ing to see how quickly they improve. 虽然工作艰苦, 但是我很满足. 因为孩子们渴求知识,进步很快。amaze使惊奇; amazing 令人惊异的; amazed感到惊奇He amazed everyone by passing the driving test. 他通过了驾驶测试,这令每个人惊奇。She was amazed /It amazed her that he was still alive. 她很惊奇他竟然还活者。I find it amazing that you cant swim. 我很惊奇你竟然不会游泳。8. We wanted to
74、promote awareness of hunger because every day children are dying of starvation.我们想进一步了解饥饿, 因为每天都有儿童挣扎在饥饿的死亡线上。 句中瞬间动词die用于进行时态表示快要,马上;有时表示反复或渐渐变化的过程.The tigers are hunted everywhere and are dying out soon. 老虎到处被猎杀,快要灭绝了。It was becoming dark. 天渐渐暗了下来。*be dying for/ to do. 很想要/去做. Im dying for somethi
75、ng to eat. 我很想要东西吃。She is dying to know where youve been. 她很想知道你到哪儿去了。9. I used to feel lonely and homesick at times, but doing this with the other students brought us really close and I made new friends from different backgrounds.我过去经常感到孤独，经常想家。但在与同学们一起做这件事的过程中拉进了彼此距离，结交了不同背景的新朋友。at times有时，时常a tim
76、e 时期，一段时间There was a time when women were looked down upon. 曾有一段时间妇女是被瞧不起的。I stayed in Peking for a time during my holidays. 假期里，我在北京呆了一段时间。 all the time 一直，始终The letter I was searching for all the time was just in my pocket. 我一直在找的信却在我的口袋里。at all times 一直，无论何时 Were ready at all times to serve the p
77、eople 我们随时准备为人民服务。at a time 一次，每次 Pass me the bricks two at a time. 把砖头递给我，一次两块。at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapon. 任何时候中国都不首先使用核武器。at one time 曾经，同时 At one time we met frequently. 我们曾经有个时期经常见面。 ahead of time 提前We must start off ahead of time in order to a
78、rrive in time. 为了及时赶到，我们必须提前出发。*times（常用复数）时代，时势 What wonderful times we live in! 我们生活在多么了不起的时代！Unit 15 Popular youth culture学案Passage analyzingPart1 (para._) The world acknowledges the work of young volunteers and there are three typical examples.Part2 (para._) Their experiences as volunteers and t
79、he benefits to both people they helped and themselves.Part3 (para._) Call on people to do a volunteer work by showing the difference they make.True or false:1. In China, 13.5 million people are doing voluntary work.（ ）2. Being a volunteer brings not only social benefits but also personal benefits.（
80、）3. With the help of Mr Zhao, Lu Haos politics has improved a lot.（ ）4. After graduation , Liu Ying decided to apply for a job straight away.（ ）5. Lin Ying and other volunteer teachers helped more children pass the national exams.（ ）6. To raise money for starving children in some least developed cou
81、ntries, the local newspaper and TV organized an event to go without food for 30 hours.（ ）7. All the three volunteers felt doing voluntary activities beneficial.（ ）Part1 (para.1)Multiple choose:1.Volunteers refer to_. A. people who are willing to help others B. people who devote their time to helping
82、 othersC. people who donate their time to help others D. all of the above2.Volunteer do voluntary work in order to_. A. make moneyB. make a contribution to society C. kill timeD. become healthy3._volunteers are mentioned in the text. A. One B. TwoC. ThreeD. FourPart2 (para.2-4)Detailed readingLu Hao
83、Lin YingMeng YuWhatactivityWhenWhereWhom to helpBenefits to othersBenefits to him or herMain ideaThe text mainly tells us_.A. voluntary work is interesting B. voluntary work is demandingC. voluntary work can make a difference not only to the helped people but also to the volunteers themselves whatev
84、er kind it is D. how to do voluntary workWord and sentence explanation1,the world _ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others. （publicly express thanks）2.I really feel I am doing something _and I（important, enjoyable worth spending time and effort on）3.Twenty-two of us_ food
85、for 30 hours! （manage without sth 没有而勉强应付）4.The people here are poor, but they _ and make me feel very welcome.（open-minded 心胸宽阔）5.Education is essential to _, so Lin Yings work is making a big difference to the childrens future. （removing and reducing poverty 消除贫困）6.Coming to another country to stu
86、dy requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to_.（to live ,work etc. in an easy and natural way with sb. / sth.）7. found their relationship beneficial brought us really close make other peoples lives better object complement found their own lives enriched Consolidation On the _ International Vo
87、lunteers Day, the world _ the work of millions of those who do _ work.Lu Hao, a middle school student, visits Mr Zhao, an _ and lonely gentleman, who is too weak to do much without getting _. Mr Zhao feels more _ and _ now. Lu Hao has also found their relationship _. And Mr Zhaos enthusiasm in histo
88、ry has _ him to concentrate more on history.Lin Ying worked as a volunteer teacher in a _ village school instead of _ a job _ .Her work helped improved the _ of education and also _ opportunities for her to build _, _, good _ skills and _ ability. Meng YU together with her classmates wanted to promo
89、te _ because every day children are dying of _. They received many _ to help them and learn to _ and _ in another country as well. The experience has also given her the _ to succeed.Volunteers not only make other peoples lives _, but make their own lives _ as a consequence. Like Kofi Annan said,” ea
90、ch contribution - no matter how small can help _.”Language Points1. voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的，主动的 The police asked for 警察要求他自动露面。Charities 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。 有意的,故意的 voluntary manslaughter 蓄意谋杀 adv. voluntarily 自愿地，自动地vt.& vi. volunteer sth. /for sth. /to do sth. 自动提供;自动贡献;自愿效劳 He volunteered some information
91、. 他自动提供一些消息。She volunteer her services for relief work. He volunteered . 他自愿去获取某些资料。 n.“志愿者”，后接介词 for_ 有主动做这件事情的人吗？2. annual adj. 每年的; 年度的；一年一次的 _ 年度大事 an annual magazine an annual report年度报告Employees are entitled to 职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。 全年的 an annual production / rainfall 年产量 / 年降雨量 Mr. Watsons annual
92、income is US$20,000. 沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。【植】一年生的 n.C 年刊,年鉴 一年生植物 Are beans annuals? 豆类是一年生植物吗? adv. annually The exhibition is held annually. 这种展览每年举行一次。3. acknowledge vt. acknowledgement n.（1） 承认，供认 sth.doingacknowledge sth/sb to be + adj/nsth/sb. as + n.that clause 对手们承认输了. The opponents acknowledged 大
93、家公认他这个学科的专家。He is widely acknowledged _that he is an expert on the subject.（2）表示感谢，为致谢 sth.I gratefully from several local business. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢.The candidate waved his hands 候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。（3）告知收到(信件等) I 我马上告知收到了她的信。（4）对.打招呼 Stella didnt even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting. 我向斯特拉 4. el
94、der adj. old的比较级用于名词前，不与than 连用，指“（两个兄弟、姐妹之中）年龄较大的，年长的”。Jane is Marys .（一般不用older） 简是玛丽的姐姐。（cf）Jane is older than Mary.（此处不用elder） 简比玛丽大。 n.（尤指两人中）年纪大的人，长者，长辈He is my elder 他比我大几岁。Should we always ？我们永远听长辈的劝告吗?elderly adj. 老的， 上了年纪的（委婉）Hes active 按老年人来说，他非常活跃。5. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的, 呼吸困难的 The clim
95、b made him breathless. (因兴奋、恐惧等)呼吸急促的; 屏息的 The children as they watched the tightrope act. 孩子们在看走绳索表演时呼吸都屏住了。扣人心弦的, 令人喘不过气的 breathless tension 令人透不过气来的紧张 呼吸停止的; 死的 The body : there was no sign of life. 躺在床上的人停止了呼吸,已经死了。无风而沉闷的; 闷气的 the breathless air of a hot summer day 炎热的夏日那令人窒息的空气 v. breathe Peopl
96、e 人睡觉事呼吸比较缓慢。breathe in / out breathe sth （in / out）吸入或呼出（空气等）The doctor told me to breathe in and breathe out（again）slowly. 医生叫我 _。_.呼吸乡间的新鲜空气而不吸入城市的烟尘是有益的。n. breath _=（_）深呼吸 _ 屏住呼吸 out of breath _ take ones breath away 6.beneficial adj. 有益的;有利的;有帮助的 (to)beneficial birds insects益鸟虫 a beneficial ass
97、ociation互助组合 Lu Hao has also_ 陆皓也觉得他们这种关系对他自己也有好处。*be beneficial to有益于It would be beneficial to keep abreast of developments in Asia. 跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。_ 新鲜空气和优良的食物有益于健康。【律】有权益的;受益的 beneficial legacy 有权受益的遗产benefitn.利益，好处，恩惠a benefit concert 慈善音乐会常用短语： be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了的利益That e
98、xperience was _那段经历对我很有益。vt.有益于 benefit sb. The sea air will benefit you. 海上的空气将对你有益。vi.得益于 benefit from / byWe_.= Daily exercise benefits us. 每天做操对我们有益。7. straight away / off立刻；马上 =in a flash=straight off=right away=at once=immediately =without hesitation /delay I cant tell you straight away. _This
99、 matter is very urgent. Please _这件事很紧急，请立刻处理。8. satisfaction n. 满意常用短语：expression ones satisfaction with 对表示满意to ones satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 使某人满意的是be a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是个满足Remember your success is _ 记住你的成功是你父母的最大的满足。with satisfaction 心满意足地She looked back on her career wi
100、th great satisfaction. _vt. satisfy 使满意; 满足sth. satisfy sb.Nothing satisfies him; he is always complaining. 任何事情都不能使他满足，他总是抱怨。 satisfy ones hunger / curiosity _满足要求 satisfy/meet ones needs/demands/requirements = satisfy/meet the needs/demands/requirements of sb.adj.satisfied满意的a satisfied smile/look
101、 满意的微笑/表情be satisfied with=be pleased / content with 对满意_他对目前的工作感到满意。 satisfying 令人满意的 a satisfying meal 令人满意的一顿饭satisfactory The result of the experiment is 实验结果一点也不令人满意。9. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的 eagerly adv. eagerness n.be eager to do/for sth. 渴望做某事/某物 他渴望得到父母的赞许。 He is eager for He is eager to be
102、 eager for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事Tom was 汤姆殷切期盼你来参加晚会。be eager（that） 热切地希望 The president is eager that the project（should）be started early. 总经理热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。对比：anxious 忧虑的，焦急的；eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思；anxious 强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。I am to do that interesting job. 我急于做那件有趣的工作。 I am to know the n
103、ews from the battle field. 我急于想知道战场传来的消息。10. worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（金钱、精力）的；值得做的；有意义的；重要的_值得为之奋斗的事业 / 有意义的讨论 / 值得干的工作Helping old people is a worthwhile activity. 。_ to make the trip. 此行证明是值得的。 It is worthwhile doing /to do. Doing /To do is worthwhile.Hangzhou is a beautiful place. It is 杭州是个美丽的地方,值得一
104、去。worth worthy worth un 表示“价值”或“（值某价额的）数量”Give me five yuans worth of twenty-fen and fifty-fen stamps. 给我五元的两角和五角的邮票。He bought 他买了二元钱的糖。The furniture is 这些家具没有什么价值。adj. （只作表语） be (well) worth 钱数或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词，如trouble, effort等v-ing 表示“值得（做）” （主动形式表被动）It is worth much more than I paid for it. 它的价值远远超
105、过我所付的钱。Shes not worth 犯不上跟她生气。The picture is well worth looking at. 。worthy adj. 有价值的;可尊敬的;相称的 She is willing 她愿为高尚的事业捐款。 The school has 这间学校培养了许多优秀的年轻人。值得的, 配得上的, 足以.的 of + n. The cause is 这一事业值得我们继续不断的支持。be worthy to do She is worthy (主动形式) 她应该得到此荣誉。 of being done This novel is worthy 这部小说值得翻译。 to
106、 be done worth和 worthy 在表示“值得”这一意思时，其句型结构可以互相转换。 翻译：这个问题值得讨论。The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed. The problem is worthy to be discussed.The problem is worthy of discussion. It is worthwhile discussing / to discuss the problem. Discussing / To discuss the problem
107、 is worthwhile11. starvevt. 使饿死,使挨饿 以饥饿迫使 sb. into sth. / doing sth.They surrender / surrendering. 他们使敌军因饥饿而投降。 以节食治疗 Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她用节食疗法试图减肥。vi. 挨饿；饿死The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的人说他宁愿饿死也不愿讨饭。The explorers in the desert. 探险者们在沙漠中饿
108、死了。【口】饿得慌 Lets get something to eat; 我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。 starve for sth. / to do渴望得到某物；渴望做某事The plants are starving for water. 这些植物极需要水。She 她渴望被人注意。I 我一直很想和你见面。 be starved of 非常需要，没有 The engine and wouldnt start. 发电机没有汽油了，启动不了。n. starvation 饥饿;饿死 die of starvation 不够维持基本生活的工资12. adjustment n. 调节;调整;校正UC m
109、ake an adjustment to sth.The teacher has to the seating plan. 老师对座次表作了小小的调整。Proper adjustment of the temperature is better. adjust v. 调整，调节 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个按钮是调节音量的。 整理 He adjusted his tie and left the room. 他整了整领带离开了。适应 adjust (oneself) to sth/doing 几秒钟以后她的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。It too
110、k several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.13. fit in (with) 适应,符合,适合.Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. _。We must study hard 我们必须努力学习, 适应现代社会。与一致/配合/谐调；与合得来/处得融洽（be in harmony with sb./ sth）This information does not yesterday. 这信息与
111、昨天告诉我的不一致。You should fit in with other employees. 。 fit sb. / sth in 找到时间（见某人、做某事） Doctor White can you on Wednesday afternoon. be fit for sb. / sth. He is the best person the position. be fit to do I have no dress .我没有适合公共场合穿的衣服。14. mature adj. 成熟的;充分发育的 This is of his plays. 这是他最成熟的一部剧作。 She has t
112、he figure of a mature woman. 她有 稳重的; 慎重的, 周到的 Cant you behave ? 你的举止不能稳重一点吗? vi. 变成熟; 长成; 酿成 Wine and judgment mature with age. 。 (票据等)到期 Your deposit matures on April 3rd. 你的存款四月三日到期。vt. 使成熟; 使长成 Her responsibilities 她肩负的责任使她早熟。 慎重作出; 使完善 He matured his plans for the long trip. 他为 。15. uniform n. 制
113、服;军服CU school uniform(s) 此时uniform是名词，如果用于in ones uniform或in uniform 常是固定表达，不用复数形式The policemen .警察穿着制服。Tom looks handsome 汤姆穿上制服很英俊。adj. 相同的, 一致的 . 所有这些夹克尺寸相同。 All these jackets 不变的, 始终如一的 The laboratory is kept . 实验室保持恒温。adj. 穿着制服的 uniformed 16. casual adj. 偶然的,碰巧的 a casual meeting 不速之客My car had
114、stalled and I sought help from . 我的车发动不起来了,我就向碰巧路过的人求助。随便的,漫不经心的 穿着便服 a casual decision He tried to . 他试图显得随便一点。 临时的,不定期的 casual expenses He worked and did not earn much. 他当临时工,没有赚多少钱。17. fashion n.流行，时髦 Wide trousers are .宽阔的长裤是最新流行款式。款式、方式 She arranged flowers in her own fashion. 。adv. fashionably
115、 赶时髦地adj. fashionable 流行的，时尚的a fashion show 时装表演 follow (the) fashion _ 正流行 过时，不再流行18. whereas conj. （用以比较或对比两个事实）然而, 反之, 鉴于, 尽管, 但是Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 一些研究结果令人满意，其他则不然。They want a house, 他们想要一座房子, 而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。19. possess v. 拥有possess nothing 一无所有拓展：pos
116、sessor=owner n. 持有者；拥有人possession n. 财产；拥有物（常用复数）；占有;拥有常用短语：take possession of 占有;拥有in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 被占有He in the fire. 在那次火灾中他失去了全部财产。Who ? 谁拥有那些财产?The possessions Mary. 那些财产归玛丽所有。细说教材Warming upWhat other activities and interests are typical of young people? 年轻人还有那些典型活动和兴趣
117、?typical 典型的 Our headmaster is a typical gentleman.我们的校长是一位典型的绅士。 sb/ sth is typical of 某人/某事在中是典型 The book . 这本书在同类书中很典型。 Its typical of sb to do 做是某人的特点_ 抢挑重担是他的特点。Listening1. .children who have difficulty in learning and cant keep up in school.那些在学校里学习上有困难跟不上的孩子.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在做
118、某事上有困难用 have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难用 They my house. 他们找到我家没有什么困难。 Do you English study? 你学英语有困难吗?keep up with 跟上；指在同一水平上不落后 catch up with 赶上，在落后的情况下赶上来。The work that the class is doing is too difficult for me. I cant 同学们做的作业对我来说太难，我跟不上他们。Youve missed a whole term; you have to work hard 你错过了整个一
119、学期。你不得不努力学习，赶上你的同学。2. What reasons does he give for not wanting to work on the other projects? 他不想做另外一些项目的原因是什么?work 工作,运转,有效,起作用Your idea wont work. in practice. 你的办法实际上行不通。 _? 这些办法有效吗?work as充当 My father . 我爸爸是公交车司机。work on继续, 从事于, 努力影响或说服After a short meeting, they worked on again. 短会后,他们继续工作。The
120、y worked on the old car late into the night. 他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。We will work on those who have cheated in exam and help them do right.我们要对考试舞弊的人做工作,帮助他们改正。work out 算出,制定出 Who can ? 谁能算出这道物理题?They havent worked out a plan yet. 。SpeakingThen present your idea to the class. 然后把你的想法向同学们介绍。 present v. presen
121、t.to. 把某事向某人介绍 Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。赠与；呈现，描述的意思 My father . 爸爸送我一本字典作为生日礼物。The characters in the novel are vividly presented. 。at present= at the present time 在目前 Im afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕我现在不能帮你。be present出席，在场There were more than 200 . 有200 多人出席了这次会议。f
122、or the present暂时 I cant remember your name for the present. 。 Lets stop . 我们暂且不谈此事。Reading1. Around 24,000 Yong Volunteers Community Service Stations in China are welcoming increasing numbers of Chinese youth who want to make a contribution to society, and the wok they are doing is important. 大约2400
123、0中国青年志愿者服务站欢迎更多的中国青年志愿为社会做出贡献。他们所做的工作很重要。welcome v. 欢迎 welcome sb. / sth.The publication of the novel . 这本小说的出版很受欢迎。We welcomed criticism. 我们欢迎批评。adj. 受欢迎的Orders are welcome. 欢迎订购。 Welcome to Peking! 欢迎你们来北京！Youre welcome to use any instrument here. 。n. 欢迎 give sb. a warm welcome receive a warm/ col
124、d welcomeWe = （We ） 我们热烈欢迎代表团。make a / ones contribution to / towards + n /doing 对某事做出贡献.We should . 我们应当对世界和平做出更大的贡献。It is our duty to make a contribution to 为环境保护作贡献是我们的义务。动词词组 contribute to. 为有贡献；有助于A proper amount of exercise 适度的运动有益健康。（cf）Everyone should contribute what he can afford .每个人都应当尽力贡
125、献力量帮助贫困的人们。to 为介词，类似结构：习惯于 be used to引起 give rise to沉溺于 be given /addicted to盼望 look forward to 与相关 be related to注意 pay attention to着手做 get down to坚持 stick to导致 lead to处理；照料 attend to反对 object to通向 lead to全神贯注于 put ones mind to负责 see to胜任 be equal to为做贡献 contribute to献身于 devote oneself to接近，进入（某地的）方
126、法 access to2. “.each contributionno matter how smallcan help make a difference.” “每一点贡献-不管多少-都有作用.”no matter how/when/where/what/who等只引导状语从句; 而whatever/whoever等既能接状语从句,也能接名词性从句No matter what(= ) the papers print, some people always believe it. 不管报纸上说什么, 总有人相信它.She leaves her bedroom door open, 无论多冷,
127、她都让卧室的门开者. _ will receive a present. 谁先到,谁就会收到礼物。You can eat 喜欢什么就吃什么。make a/some/no/much difference (没)有关系, (没)有影响_what you say. 你说什么对我都没关系。It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 3. Every Tuesday and Friday he visits an elderly gentleman who lives alone.每到星期二和星期四他都去看望一位孤寡老人。
128、alone adj. / adv. 单独, 独自一个人 （不带感情色彩）When the baby woke up, she found herself alone. 当婴儿醒来时,发现只有他一个人。leave(=let) sb alone 不去理会,不要去管 Let the dog alone; it will bite you if you pull its tail. 别碰狗, 要是你弄他, 他会咬你。let alone 更不必说 He cant speak English, let alone write it. 他不会讲英语,更不用说会写了。lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的,
129、 荒凉的 （有浓厚的感情色彩） The old man lived all alone, but he didnt feel lonely. 这位老人单独生活, 但不觉得孤独。_ 生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独。4. “Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy, so I give him some assistance.”赵先生身体弱, 一干活就头晕, 气喘吁吁, 所以我来帮他.cannot do sth without. 一做某事就; 没有就不能The poor gir
130、l found she 可怜的女孩发现自己一走路就跌倒。_ 经理不在, 我们不能做任何决定。5. He cannot go out to see his friends any more, so he enjoys having company. 他不能再外出会朋友了，所以他也喜欢有个伴。company n. 友谊； 交情；陪伴 He kept me company. 他陪伴我。 伴侣；同伴 I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。 Twos company, threes none. 两人成伴三人不欢。搭配in the company of 在.
131、陪同下in company with sb.=_ 与某人一起 好交际 be in good/bad company=keep good/bad company keep sb. company 作为陪伴，为应酬 keep company with sb. part company (with sb.) As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him _. A. along B. together C. for company D. as a company5. Mr Zhaos enthusiasm has inspired L
132、u Hao to concentrate more on history lessons and his grades have improved a great deal. 赵大爷的热情鼓舞了陆浩在历史课上集中精力, 他的水平提高了很多。concentrate.on sth/doing sth 集中(精力)做某事I 我无法噪音干扰下继续学习。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 。6. When Lin Ying graduated from Zhengzhou Normal University she decide
133、d not to apply for a job straight away.当林英从郑州师范大学毕业时,她决定不去立即找工作. apply to sb for sth 向某人提出申请或请求You should permission / that job.你该立刻亲自向经理请求同意 / 申请做那份工作。You may apply in person or by letter. applicant n. 申请人（后常接for）That applicant for the job filled in an application form. 。application n.申请；请求（常接to sb
134、. for sth.）We 我们请求法院调查。7. Its hard work, but I get a lot of satisfaction because the kids are eager to learn and its amazing to see how quickly they improve. 虽然工作艰苦, 但是我很满足. 因为孩子们渴求知识,进步很快。amaze使惊奇; amazing 令人惊异的; amazed感到惊奇He amazed everyone by passing the driving test. 他通过了驾驶测试,这令每个人惊奇。She was ama
135、zed /It amazed her that he was still alive. 她很惊奇他竟然还活者。I 我很惊奇你竟然不会游泳。8. We wanted to promote awareness of hunger because every day children are dying of starvation.我们想进一步了解饥饿, 因为每天都有儿童挣扎在饥饿的死亡线上。 句中瞬间动词die用于进行时态表示快要,马上;有时表示反复或渐渐变化的过程.The tigers are hunted everywhere and soon. 老虎到处被猎杀,快要灭绝了。It was be
136、coming dark. 天渐渐暗了下来。*be dying for/ to do. 很想要/去做. to eat. 我很想要东西吃。She 她很想知道你到哪儿去了。9. I used to feel lonely and homesick at times, but doing this with the other students brought us really close and I made new friends from different backgrounds.我过去经常感到孤独，经常想家。但在与同学们一起做这件事的过程中拉进了彼此距离，结交了不同背景的新朋友。at ti
137、mes有时，时常a time 时期，一段时间_women were looked down upon. 曾有一段时间妇女是被瞧不起的。I stayed in Peking during my holidays. 假期里，我在北京呆了一段时间。all the time 一直，始终The letter I was searching for all the time was just in my pocket. 我一直在找的信却在我的口袋里。at all times 一直，无论何时 Were ready 我们随时准备为人民服务。at a time 一次，每次 Pass me the bricks 把砖头递给我，一次两块。at no time 决不，在任何时候都不 _nuclear weapon. 任何时候中国都不首先使用核武器。at one time 曾经，同时 . 我们曾经有个时期经常见面。ahead of time 提前We must start off ahead of time in order to arrive in time. 。*times（常用复数）时代，时势 What wonderful times we live in! 我们生活在多么了不起的时代！