1、辽宁省东北育才中学2021届高三英语下学期第一阶段考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man looking for?A His pen. B. His book. C. His phone. 2. What does Carols father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 3. How many
3、members are there in Alices group now?A Two. B. Four. C. Six. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in the kitchen. 5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant. B. Shes a receptionist. C. Shes a secretary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面
4、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. lily rejected a job offer. B. Lily was absent from school. C. Lily turned down a scholarship. 7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Tra
5、vel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a company. 10. How can Sabrina
6、 reach her sister now?A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.听第8段材料，回答11至13题11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick. 12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt. B. Onions. C. Pepper. 13. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a fr
7、iends house. 听第9段材料，回答14至16题14. When will someone come to check the hot water?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend. 15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency. 16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the frid
8、ge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B Get someone to fix the old one C. Order one on the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题17. Who is the speaker? A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host. 18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier. C. He cooks more
9、 often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. 20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADATE: March 11TO: S
10、abrina WeissmanFROM: Grace MontgardenCC: Marcus StroudSUBJECT: Letter of ConcernThis memo(备忘录) serves as an official notice of concern as a result of your use of leave, and your unpunctuality(不守时) to work. Our records indicate that you have used an unusually large number of sick days over the past t
11、hree months, using up your sick leave for the service year. You are now being docked pay(扣薪) for any sick leave reported. A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows Sick or unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10 Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past five month
12、s there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.As an accountant for the Reykjavik public Works Department, you are responsible for financial activities that are critical(关键的) to effective operation of the office. I must be able to rely on your regular attendance in order to mak
13、e decisions regarding distribution of work assignments. You should pay attention to the following requirements Doctors note required for absences of 3 or more daysObtain reliable child care in preparation for upcoming student vacation daysRequired call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more tha
14、n 10 minutes late to workYou will be expected to stick to the above requirements. The above stated conditions and requirements-will be in effect for all future absences. Failure to obey the requirements will make you subject to(遭受) disciplinary action(纪律处分).Respectfully, Grace Montgarden Personnel O
15、fficerReykjavik Public Works Department1. How many days has Ms Weissman been late for work?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 8 days.D. 10 days.2. What must Ms Weissman do to obey the new rules?A. Bring doctors note for taking a day off.B. Sign in and out on her attendance records book.C. Make a required call t
16、o Grace Montgarden.D. Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes.3. The word “breakdown” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”A. failureB. analysisC. applicationD. damage【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一封应用文，文章是一封关切信函，对该员工使用病假天数的统计与迟到情况具体分析，也对他提出今后出勤方面需要注意的几点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“In a
17、ddition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，C项正确。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据句子“Required call to supervisor(主管) when expecting to be more than 10 minutes late to work。You will be expected to stick to the above requiremen
18、ts.”（当上班迟到可能超过10分钟时，你需要打电话给主管。希望你能遵守以上的要求。）可知D项“Contact her manager if she is late for work over 10 minutes”（如果她上班迟到超过10分钟，要联系她的经理），选项中的“Contact her manager”与原文句中“Required call to supervisor”意思一致。故选D项。【3题详解】词意猜测题。根据句子“A breakdown of your leave usage during the past three months was as follows Sick o
19、r unscheduled(非计划中的) leave days 10 Scheduled leave days 5In addition, during the past five months there were 8 days when you were more than 10 minutes late for work.”（你近3个月的请假情况 breakdown如下：病假或非计划中的请假10天；计划中的请假5天。此外，近5个月里你有8天上班迟到时间超过10分钟）可知，句中的“as follows”后面的内容是她的具体请假情况的分析，由此推断，划线词breakdown意思为“分析”。故
20、选B。【点睛】词意猜测词，充分利用划线词所在的上下文语境。下文内容经常为：同义解析、意思相反、或举例说明等。本文第三小题的下文属于具体的例子内容，根据该内容推理出其含义。BRocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school,the two were always together and within touching distance. The f
21、amily would lovingly call the pair “R and R.But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita,he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.One late afternoon, Ritas moth
22、er took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water,enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.Ritas mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rushed t
23、o the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulders clothes with his mouth. Ritas face was quickly out of the water and she could cough.Luckily,the water was calm,they were not far fro
24、m the bank,and Rocky finally reached a depth where his feet were on solid ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking(舔） her face.Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dogs love for the little girl that caus
25、ed him to take action that might be life-dangerous.4. From the text, we know _.A. Rita was once blamedB. Rocky was eleven years oldC. Rita spent her spare time with RockyD. Rocky lived in Ritas home since his birth5. Which of the following best describes Rocky?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Unkind.D. Dangero
26、us.6. When did the accident happen?A. At noon.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. In the afternoon.7. According to the time, which of the following is the right order of the event? Rocky came into Ritas life. Rocky was nearly drowned.They were playing near the lake. Rocky saved Rita from the water.A. B
27、. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顾自己的安危去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenever she was not in school, the two were always together and within touching distance.”（每当她不上学的时候，她总是会和Rocky在一起而且很亲密。）可知，Rita会花时间和Rocky在一起。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But Rocky had one shortc
28、oming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience.”（但是Rocky有一个缺点。因为一次可怕的经历，他非常害怕水。）以及第四段“Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner.”（Rocky似乎忘记了恐惧，跳进水里去救他的主人。）可推知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表现得十分勇敢。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One late afternoon, Ritas mother took R
29、and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water, enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake.”（一天傍晚，丽塔的妈妈带着Rita和Rocky去湖边的购物区。Rita沿着木桥在水上奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的风景。突然，一个骑自行车的男孩撞到了Rita。她痛
30、苦地叫了一声，掉进了湖里。）可知，落水事故是在一个下午发生的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita, he was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father.”（在它认识Rita的前七个星期，他差点被一个被他父亲责备的淘气男孩淹死。）、文章第三段“Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water, enjoyin
31、g the beautiful scenery around.”（Rita沿着木桥在水上奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的风景。）和文章第四段“He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her, licking her face.”（他使劲拉着Rita，直到她的头完全露出水面，然后站在她身边，舔着她的脸。）描写可知，事情发生得顺序是Rocky小时候差点被一个淘气得男孩淹死Rocky走进了Rita的生活妈妈去购物时Rita和Rocky在湖边玩Rocky拼命救了意外落
32、水的Rita，即：。故选B。CHave you ever lined up? How do you feel? Most of us line up a large number of times during our lives. Waiting lines are such a thorn in our sides at popular destinations Disney World, the Empire State Building that many of us are willing to pay to avoid lines.Culture has much to do wi
33、th how we handle waiting lines. The British are the best people in the world at waiting in lines. Ive never seen a people less concerned with lines than the British.If youve been to Wimbledon you know what I mean. There are no online ticket sales for this fortnight of tennis. You queue up for hours,
34、 often a half day or more with 8,0000 others on a golf course near the stadium, suffering whatever rain, wind or sun.It is an unwritten but ever present rule at Wimbledon that you never talk about or even admit that the queue exists. Youll hear and participate in every conversation imaginable while
35、waiting. Its not really possible to jump or break-in a queue at Wimbledon because of the stewards and the time-dated stamps they hand out, and its considered bad behavior anywhere by the British.Some places such as restaurants in Canada and in the States are getting wise. The host or hostess greets
36、you, and says politely. “Sorry, but it will be about 45 minutes!” Almost always youll be seated in just 20 to 30 minutes. Its called managing expectations. But, now youre very happy as if you had something to do with getting a table earlier.Finally, technology promises to save some queuing time. In
37、the years ahead, stores will adopt Apples methods, with every salesperson capable of taking payments. Then the lines will disappear.With age, perhaps, comes wisdom. I do whatever I can to avoid activities where queues are quite common. But you cant always avoid lines, so I make the best of them. I u
38、sually start conversations with total strangers in a queue. at the very least you open yourself up to an opportunity for an engaging conversation. Queues, like life, have a lot to do with attitudes.8. Why does the author say that waiting lines are a thorn in our sides?A. Lining up makes us hurt.B. W
39、e have to pay to avoid lines.C. We spend most of our life queuing.D. Waiting lines are unavoidable in our life.9. While queuing in Wimbledon _.A. you will be fined if you break inB. everybody is used to waiting longC. people prove the existence of queuesD. the waiting time depends on the weather10.
40、What does the underlined part “managing expectations” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Reducing waiting times at queue lines.B. Haring high expectation for customers.C. Tying lo live up to customers expectations.D. Letting customers wait shorter than they expected.11. What is the authors attitude towards
41、line?A. Positive.B. Unclear.C. Annoyed.D. Indifferent.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会上的排队文化，我们中的大多数人在一生中会有很多次排队，但是很多人都不喜欢排队。文章还介绍了世界上不同地方对排队的一些不成文规定和措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Waiting lines are such a thorn in our sides at popular destinations Disney World, the Empire State Building th
42、at many of us are willing to pay to avoid lines.(在迪斯尼世界、帝国大厦等热门景点，排队是我们的眼中钉，以至于我们中的许多人都愿意花钱来避免排队)”可知，作者说排队是我们的眼中钉，因为排队让我们受伤。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If youve been to Wimbledon you know what I mean. There are no online ticket sales for this fortnight of tennis. You queue up for hours, often a half day o
43、r more with 8,0000 others on a golf course near the stadium, suffering whatever rain, wind or sun.( 如果你去过温布尔登，你就会明白我的意思。这两周的网球比赛在网上没有门票销售。你要和8万人在球场附近的高尔夫球场排上半天甚至更长时间的队，忍受着风雨和阳光的折磨)”以及第四段中“It is an unwritten but ever present rule at Wimbledon that you never talk about or even admit that the queue exi
44、sts.(这是一条不成文但在温布尔登一直存在的规则，你不能谈论甚至不能承认排队的存在)”可知，在温布尔登排队的时候，每个人都习惯了长时间的等待。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sorry, but it will be about 45 minutes!” Almost always youll be seated in just 20 to 30 minutes.(“对不起，大概要45分钟!”通常情况下，你只需20到30分钟就能入座)”可知，本来说要等45分钟，结果只需要20到30分钟，所以顾客等待的时间比他们预期的短。即划线词意思是“让顾客等待的时间比他们预期的短”。故选
45、D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But you cant always avoid lines, so I make the best of them. I usually start conversations with total strangers in a queue. at the very least you open yourself up to an opportunity for an engaging conversation. Queues, like life, have a lot to do with attitudes. (但你不能总是避免排队，所以
46、我充分利用它们。我通常先和排队的完全陌生的人搭讪至少你给了自己一个与人交流的机会。排队，就像生活一样，与态度有很大关系)”可推知，作者对排队持积极态度。故选A。DHave you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one arc heavily outweighed by the risks.In t
47、he past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on our bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (补充)in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bon
48、n, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk for irregular heartbeats
49、.It is possible that many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplemen
50、t, it may be distributed without a nutrition facts label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they ar
51、ent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. To stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you arent having to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all o
52、f the energy you need!12. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?A. Making people thinner.B. Making peoples heart bigger.C. Making people run a risk of falling ill.D. Making people suffer from heart attack.13. Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drink
53、s?A. Because they dont read the label carefully.B. Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.C. Because the harmful materials are not labelled.D. Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A The benefits of doing exercise.B. The better choice of r
54、ight drinks.C. The way to have enough energy.D. The effects of energy drinks.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Dont Drink Energy DrinksB. Many People Enjoy Energy DrinksC. The Materials Energy Drinks ContainD. Energy Drinks Could Send You to Hospital【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文
55、。文章主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesugar，caffeineandenergysupplements(添加物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的混合物成分，可能影响你的心脏功能，对身体有害，并把你送到医院。所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。D项干扰很大，原文有说到功能饮料会影响心脏运作，并不是让人心脏病
56、发作(heart attack)。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有在标签中标注出来。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifyoudlikeanaturalenergyboost，youcouldmaketimeforashor
57、tworkout，whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed” 如果你想要一个自然的能量提升，你可以腾出时间进行一个简短的锻炼，这将给你所有的能量需要！可知，该段主要讲了获得足够能量的方法。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“Youmayhaveanenergydrink，butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处危害相比是微不足道。第二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany foun
58、d that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.” 经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energydrinksmaybewidelyavaila
59、blebuttheyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody” 能量饮料可能广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的
60、兴趣。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题中的选择最佳标题。第一段中的“Youmayhaveanenergydrink，butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks” 你可能喝了一杯能量饮料，但是喝一杯能量的好处微不足道。第二段“A study by the University of Bonn, Germany fo
61、und that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way our heart functions.” 经常饮用能量饮料可以极大地改变我们的心脏功能。第三段“many people are unconscious of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.” 由于能量饮料的标签方式，很多人可能没有意识到它令人担忧的副作用。最后一段“Energydrinksmaybewidelyavai
62、lablebuttheyarentthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody” 能量饮料可以广泛供应，但对你的身体来说，它们不是最健康或最安全的选择。可知，文章主要讲述功能饮料对人的坏处。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist. _16_ This was the case for me on a particularly cold January da
63、y.I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was dealing with in my personal life. _17_The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day, I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative, I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my
64、 negative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind. _18_ Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldnt make the change.As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye It read “SUNZOUT”.
65、This brought an immediate smile to my face. _19_ And in the midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle. The license plate on that car read uGROUCH, This brought more than a smile to my face as I
66、 laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude. _20_I returned to work and share my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my “message from b
67、eyond”. I learned that day that when were feeling too discouraged to bring ourselves out of an active state, relief is only a prayer away!A. The weather seemed to match my moodB. Pessimists think the opposite way, however.C. However even optimists can temporarily lose hope.D. It felt like a reminder
68、 that the sun was shining after all.E. Do you think that the sunshine will spread throughout your life?F. I felt my spirit lift as I made the decision to choose a positive attitude.G. While I could not ignore the pain I was going through, I could choose to think positively.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19.
69、D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己有一天情绪低落，当看到两个截然相反的个性车牌时心情转变的故事。【16题详解】前一句说任何了解我的人都会认为我是一个乐观主义者，后一句又说在一个寒冷的一月里我就是这样，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故C项（即使是乐观主义者也可能暂时失去希望）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空后的“The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，故A项（天气似乎很合我的心情）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“I began to think about my n
70、egative attitude and reminded myself that I was responsible for choosing my state of mind.”可知，我开始思考我的消极态度，并提醒自己，我有责任选择我的心态，故G项（虽然我不能忽视我正在经历的痛苦，但我可以选择积极地思考）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“This brought an immediate smile to my face.”可知，这使我的脸上立刻露出了笑容，故D项（这感觉就像在提醒自己：阳光毕竟是灿烂的）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Seeing the two opposit
71、e license plates at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude.”可知，看到那两个完全相反的车牌的那一刻加强了我之前对自己选择态度的能力的认识，此处承接上文，讲的是积极的态度对自己的影响，故F项（当我决定选择一种积极的态度时，我感到精神振奋）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的过程中，破折号后的内容往往是解题关键，因为它通常会起到解释说明作用，例如本篇第2题，根据破折号后的“The gray sky blocked even a
72、single ray of sunlight.”可知，灰暗的天空甚至没有一缕阳光，A项中的The weather正好与之对应，破折号后对天气的描绘正是对A项中的The weather的解释，故A项（天气似乎很合我的心情）符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Start TodayWhat can you do when you have done nothing but mess up(把搞糟)your whole life
73、long? These were the _21_ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so _22_ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me _23_looked at the speaker. He couldnt have been more than 18 years old, _24_ already thought of
74、 his life as a useless waste.I wanted to _25_ at him,You are not dead yet!” It is so _26_ that so many people cant get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have _27_ the boat to success and happiness.There are people in their thirties and
75、forties who sit around _28_ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “_29_!You are still young! Chances are everywhere!”If you want a happy life,you _30_ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must _31_ them today.Never put off what should b
76、e chosen until tomorrow!A new chance in life _32_ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesnt matter how hard our _33_has been.Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesnt matter _34_ we are eight or eighty-we can still make
77、our lives wonderful. Life isnt over _35_ your last heartbeat. Start today,then,to make your heart beat with joy and love.21. A. newsB. wordsC. messagesD. instructions22. A. popularB. boringC. excitingD. pleasant23. A. knowB. cryC. stopD. smile24. A. andB. soC. orD. but25. A. shoutB. lookC. laughD. s
78、tare26. A. luckyB. hardC. sadD. afraid27. A. foundB. madeC. missedD. taken28. A. expectingB. arguingC. imaginingD. regretting29. A. Give upB. Wake upC. Look outD. Watch out30. A. darentB. cantC. mightntD. wouldnt31. A. chooseB. buyC. forgetD. offer32. A. appearsB. changesC. leavesD. opens33. A. past
79、B. workC. decisionD. present34. A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. how35. A. afterB. untilC. throughD. beyond【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在电视上无意间听到一个年轻人对自己生活消极的言论，感悟到很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。作者认为如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。如果你想要生活中
80、的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。我们的现在可以充满欢乐，我们的未来可以充满幸福。不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是几天前我打开电视时听到的一句话。A. news新闻；B. words话语；C. messages信息；D. instructions说明。结合后文“I started to turn the channel but the words I heard”可知这里是指作者听到别人说的这句话。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自一个最近很受欢迎的电视脱口秀节目。A. popular受欢迎的，流行的；B
81、. boring无聊的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。结合上文“one of the talk shows that are so”可推知这话来自一个很受欢迎的脱口秀节目。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始换频道，但我听到的话让我停下来，看着说话的人。A. know知道；B. cry哭泣；C. stop停止；D. smile微笑。根据上文“I started to turn the channel”以及后文“looked at the speaker”可知，作者本来在换频道，听到这话就停了下来，看着说话者。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词词
82、义辨析。句意：他不可能超过18岁，但已经认为他的生活是无用的浪费。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前后文语境为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大叫：“你还没死呢!”A. shout叫喊；B. look看；C. laugh笑；D. stare凝视。结合后文“I want to shout at them all”可知此处指想要对说话者叫喊。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。A. lucky幸运的；B. hard困难的；C. sad悲伤的；D. afra
83、id害怕的。结合后文“so many people cant get rid of the past or live in the present”可知很多人不能摆脱过去或活在现在，这是很悲哀的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些20多岁的人已经认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。A. found找到；B. made制作；C. missed错过；D. taken带走。根据后文“the boat to success and happiness”结合上文提到很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，对生活悲观，可推知此处是指20多岁的人认为他们错过了成功和幸福的机会。故选C。【28题详解】考查动
84、词词义辨析。句意：有些三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。A. expecting期待；B. arguing争吵；C. imagining想象；D. regretting后悔。根据后文“that life has passed them by”可知三四十岁的人坐在那里，后悔生命的流逝。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想对他们大喊：“醒醒！你还年轻！机会到处都是!”A. Give up放弃；B. Wake up醒醒，唤醒；C. Look out注意；D. Watch out小心。上文提到了不同的人各种悲观的情绪，这让作者想对他们大喊“醒醒，你还年轻，机会到处都是”。故选B。【
85、30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只是想过去的错误。A. darent不敢；B. cant不能；C. mightnt可能不；D. wouldnt不会。结合句意表示“不能”应用cant。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。A. choose选择；B. buy购买；C. forget忘记；D. offer提议。后文them指的是“joy and love”，故你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须做出选择。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，生活的新机会都出现在我们面前。A. appears
86、出现；B. changes改变；C. leaves离开；D. opens打开。根据前后文语境“A new chance in life .before us every morning. ”可知作者认为生活的新机会每天早晨都出现在我们面前。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过去有多艰难并不重要。A. past过去；B. work工作；C. decision决定；D. present礼物。后文“Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness.”提到了现在可以充满欢乐，未来可以充满幸福，
87、可推知此处指过去过得艰难。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是8岁还是80岁，我们都可以让我们的生活变得精彩。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是还是”应用whetheror。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：生活直到你死后才结束。A. after在之后；B. until直到；C. through穿过；D. beyond超过。结合后文“your last heartbeat”可知作者认为生活是直到一个人心跳停止，死后才结束的。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。M
88、iners have dangerous jobs because occasionally the earth sinks or falls apart. When this happens, miners are _36_(trap) underground. They are buried _37_ they dont have air to breathe, food to eat, and water to drink, they will die. They _38_ not go without any of these things for long, but the firs
89、t is the most important. _39_is difficult to figure out where miners are and reach them in time. Trapped miners dream of _40_ (be) free and dont give up.In August 2010, 33 miners _41_ (go) to work in a mine in Chile, All of a sudden, a wall broke apart and rocks and dirt filled _42_ mines exit. At f
90、irst,people thought all the miners died. _43_ , after working for 17 days, people at the surface learned the miners were still alive. _44_, people on the surface figured out where the miners were and dug a _45_to send them food and water.【答案】36. trapped 37. If 38. can 39. It 40. being 41. went 42. t
91、he 43. However 44. Luckily/Fortunately 45. hole【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。矿工从事危险的工作，因为有时地面会下沉或破碎。当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。文章介绍矿工发生事故时所采取的措施。【36题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当这种情况发生时，矿工被困在地下。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为trapped。【37题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们没有空气呼吸，没有食物吃，没有水喝，他们就会死。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【38题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们不能长时间没有这些东西，但空气是最重要的
92、。表示“能够”结合句意可知此处用情态动词can。【39题详解】考查it用法。句意：弄清楚矿工在哪里，并及时找到他们是很难的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为It。【40题详解】考查动名词作宾语。of是介词，后加动名词。dream of dong sth.“梦想着做某事”，故答案为being。【41题详解】考查时态。根据In August 2010可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：突然，一堵墙裂开了，岩石和泥土填满了矿井的出口。结合句意可知此处表示特指，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查转折副词。句意：然而，经过17天的工作，地面
93、上的人们得知矿工们还活着。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为Luckily/Fortunately。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，地面上的人们找到了矿工的位置，挖了一个洞给他们送食物和水。结合句意可知答案为hole。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿：1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。注意：1.
94、词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear teachers and friends,I feel greatly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students.Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have n
95、ot only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. Without their help, we couldnt hav
96、e achieved so much.True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home. And I also sincerely hope that someday you can come to China for a visit.Thats all! Thank you!【解析】【分析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，写一篇发言稿。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。
97、结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感谢； 2.学习的收获和感受； 3.表达祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）strengthen English listening and speaking; be an expert in; with the help of; increase the awareness of; improve English; put forward; look forward tofeel greatly honored; give a speech; on behalf of; exchange studen
98、ts; fulfilled; have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society; enrich our knowledge; broaden our horizon; get greatly improved; friendship; keep in touch; go back home第三步：连词成句1. I feel greatly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students.2. Living and study
99、ing here makes us very fulfilled. 3. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. 4. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have al
100、so got greatly improved. 5. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. 6. Without their help, we couldnt have achieved so much.7. True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home. 8. And I also sincer
101、ely hope that someday you can come to China for a visit.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), inc
102、luding,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 During our stay, we have a bet
103、ter understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon.（运用定语从句）高分句型2 And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit.（运用宾语从句）高分句型3 Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled.（非谓语动词做主
104、语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day-a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered
105、three or four big waves heading towards the shore. Id seen these mini-tsunamis(海啸) many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.Witho
106、ut thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my body board(俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to t
107、he sea.Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasnt a choice. I wasnt used to this sort of emergency-Id never been trained as a lifeguard-bu
108、t I didnt think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless
109、with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldnt have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back
110、 to the shore, but we were too far out.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: We had to wait. _Paragraph 2:That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. _【答案】One possible version:We had to wait. We eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving b
111、oat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and
112、took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, all
113、the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didnt mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中
114、，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段内容“我们必须等”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。2.续写线索：救援遇险等待援助获得援助事后感悟。3.词汇激活行为类来到：arrival /reach帮助：help/yelled out for help情绪类绝望：eagerly hope /helplessly积极：merry /praise内心活动：relief/show off/ashamed【点睛】高分句型1. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. (由as引导时间状语从句)高分句型2. That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. (由that引导同位语从句)